KR101758530B1 - 용강의 개재물 분석 방법 및 선재용 고청정 강의 제조방법 - Google Patents
용강의 개재물 분석 방법 및 선재용 고청정 강의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 13
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- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
본 발명은 한 종류의 개재물을 다수 개 포함하는 기준 시료를 개재물 크기별로 준비하는 단계; 상기한 기준시료를 개재물 종류별로 준비하는 단계;
상기와 같이 준비된 기준시료들에 대하여 발광 분광 분석에 의해 원소별 광 세기를 측정하고, 원소별 광 세기와 개재물 크기의 관계를 구하는 단계; 제강공정에서 용강을 채취하여 강(steel) 시료를 준비하는 단계; 상기 강 시료를 발광 분광 분석하여 강 시료에 함유된 개재물의 종류 및 원소별 광 세기를 측정하는 단계; 및 상기 강 시료에 대하여 측정된 원소별 광 세기를, 상기 기준시료에 대한 원소별 광 세기와 개재물 크기의 관계에 대입하여 강 시료에 함유되어 있는 개재물의 크기를 구하는 단계를 포함하는 용강의 개재물 분석방법 및 이를 이용하여 선재용 고청정 강을 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.
본 발명에 의하면, 신속하고 정밀하게 용강 중에 함유되어 있는 개재물을 분석할 수 있고, 또한 이러한 분석결과를 이용하여 선재용 고청정 강을 제조할 수 있다
Description
도 2는 제강 정련 공정의 버블링 공정을 도식적으로 나타내는 도식도.
도 3은 기준 시료의 제작 과정을 나타내는 공정도.
도 4는 일정 크기의 개재물(알루미나)입자를 표면에 부착한 본 발명의 기준 시료의 일례를 나타내는 도식도.
도 5는 기준 시료에 발광 분광 분석 시에 스파크 방전이 발생하는 것을 도식적으로 나타내는 도식도.
도 6은 발광 분광 분석 장치의 구성을 개략적으로 도시한 개략도.
도 7은 발광 분광 분석 장치에서 고전압을 인가하여 시료(A)와 전극봉(B) 사이에서 스파크(spark)(C)가 발생하는 순서를 나타내는 도식도.
도 8은 3000회의 스파크가 일어난 후의 데미지(damage) 형태(10회 측정 후에 10개의 4㎜ 직경의 형태)를 나타내는 사진.
도 9는 스파크가 발생되고 난 후, 생겨난 데미지 형태(직경 50㎛ 정도의 damage가 보임)를 나타내는 사진.
도 10은 도 6의 각각의 슬리트에서 나오는 광 신호를 광증배관에서 전류신호로 바뀌어 나오는 것을 각각의 채널별로 시간축으로 표시한 그래프.
도 11은 본 발명에 따라 개재물 분석하고 그 분석 결과를 이용하여 버블링 공정 시간을 조정하여 고청정 강을 제조하는 공정을 나타내는 공정도.
Claims (7)
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 용강 중에 함유되어 있는 개재물을 제거하는 버블링 공정을 포함하여 선재용 고청정 강을 제조하는 방법으로서,
한 종류의 개재물을 다수 개 포함하는 기준 시료를 개재물 크기별로 준비하는 단계;
상기한 기준시료를 개재물 종류별로 준비하는 단계;
상기와 같이 준비된 기준시료들에 대하여 발광 분광 분석에 의해 원소별 광 세기를 측정하고, 원소별 광 세기와 개재물 크기의 관계를 구하는 단계;
용강 중에 함유되어 있는 개재물을 제거하는 버블링 공정에서 용강을 채취하여 강(steel) 시료를 준비하는 단계;
상기 강 시료를 발광 분광 분석하여 강 시료에 함유된 개재물의 종류 및 원소별 광 세기를 측정하는 단계;
상기 강 시료에 대하여 측정된 원소별 광 세기를, 상기 기준시료에 대한 원소별 광 세기와 개재물 크기의 관계에 대입하여 강 시료에 함유되어 있는 개재물의 크기를 구하는 단계;
상기와 같이 구한 개재물 중 가장 큰 개재물의 크기가 6㎛ 이하이면, 버블링 시간(T1)을 하기 관계식(1)에 따라 결정하고, 가장 큰 개재물의 크기가 6㎛를 초과하면, 버블링 시간(T2)을 하기 관계식(2)에 따라 결정하는 단계; 및
[관계식 1]
T1 = T0 + a x (최대 개재물 크기/6㎛ - 1)
(T0: 기준 버블링 시간이고 20분~60분, a: 상수이고 1.0~40.0)
[관계식 2]
T2 = T0 + b x (최대 개재물 크기/6㎛ - 1)
(T0: 기준 버블링 시간이고 20분~60분, b: 상수이고 1.0~200.0)
상기와 같이 구한 버블링 시간에 따라 버블링하는 단계를 포함하는 선재용 고청정 강의 제조방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 용강 채취는 버블링 공정 전 또는 버블링 공정 중에 행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 선재용 고청정 강의 제조방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 개재물은 Al계 산화물, Si계 산화물, Ca계 산화물, Mn계 산화물, Mg계 산화물 및 이들 복합물 중 1종 또는 2종이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 선재용 고청정 강의 제조방법.
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CN111893237A (zh) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-11-06 | 北京科技大学 | 一种转炉炼钢的熔池碳含量及温度全程实时预测方法 |
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JP2012154776A (ja) * | 2011-01-26 | 2012-08-16 | Jfe Steel Corp | 発光分光分析方法 |
JP5304705B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-30 | 2013-10-02 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 発光分光分析による介在物分析方法 |
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CN111893237B (zh) * | 2020-07-08 | 2021-11-09 | 北京科技大学 | 一种转炉炼钢的熔池碳含量及温度全程实时预测方法 |
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