KR101751313B1 - Blocking apparatus of switch hole for ship balance monitoring and blocking control method of switch hole using the same - Google Patents
Blocking apparatus of switch hole for ship balance monitoring and blocking control method of switch hole using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101751313B1 KR101751313B1 KR1020150133530A KR20150133530A KR101751313B1 KR 101751313 B1 KR101751313 B1 KR 101751313B1 KR 1020150133530 A KR1020150133530 A KR 1020150133530A KR 20150133530 A KR20150133530 A KR 20150133530A KR 101751313 B1 KR101751313 B1 KR 101751313B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- ship
- closing
- door
- conductor
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B19/00—Arrangements or adaptations of ports, doors, windows, port-holes, or other openings or covers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B45/00—Arrangements or adaptations of signalling or lighting devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B45/00—Arrangements or adaptations of signalling or lighting devices
- B63B45/08—Arrangements or adaptations of signalling or lighting devices the devices being acoustic
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/614—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by meshing gear wheels, one of which being mounted at the wing pivot axis; operated by a motor acting directly on the wing pivot axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/72—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
- G01F23/24—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of resistance of resistors due to contact with conductor fluid
- G01F23/241—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of resistance of resistors due to contact with conductor fluid for discrete levels
-
- B63B2704/00—
-
- B63B2707/00—
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/514—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for ships
Landscapes
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosure of the Invention It is an object of the present invention to provide a door opening / closing device for monitoring the equilibrium of a ship and a method for controlling opening and closing of a ship through the same. According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air conditioner comprising: a sensing unit installed at both sides of a ship to measure a water level difference between both sides of the ship; A driving unit for opening / closing a door formed on the ship according to a degree of the water level difference measured through the sensing unit; And a control unit for controlling the driving unit to shut off the opening / closing port when a predetermined level difference is generated by receiving the signal measured through the sensing unit.
Description
More particularly, the present invention relates to a method of monitoring a ship's equilibrium monitoring apparatus, and more particularly, to a method of monitoring a ship's equilibrium monitoring apparatus, The present invention relates to a door opening / closing device for monitoring the equilibrium of a ship, and a method for controlling opening / closing of a ship through the same.
In general, ships can be broadly divided into merchant ships, vessels, fishing vessels, and special operation lines depending on the purpose of use. Here, merchant ships are divided into cargo ships, ferry ships, and passenger ships. Ferry ships and passenger ships carry many people.
If the ship is suddenly tilted due to the external environment requirement or the accident caused by the accident of the navigator and the stability of the ship can not be restored by the ballast water, the ship will sink. In other words, when the ship is tilted in the port or starboard direction, the seawater flows through the window of the inclined direction or the door of the door, and the ship sinks at a high speed. Therefore, there is a problem that the time for the crew or passengers to evacuate is short and many lives are lost.
The opening / closing blocking device according to the embodiment of the present invention monitors the equilibrium state of the ship in real time and closes the door formed in the sinking direction when the ship sinks, It is ensured that the crew and the passenger can escape by preventing the inflow.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air conditioner comprising: a sensing unit installed at both sides of a ship to measure a water level difference between both sides of the ship; A driving unit for opening / closing a door formed on the ship according to a degree of the water level difference measured through the sensing unit; And a control unit for controlling the driving unit to shut off the opening / closing port when a predetermined level difference is generated by receiving the signal measured through the sensing unit.
The sensing unit may include a conductor having a predetermined length and installed on a side surface of the ship; A cover which is spaced apart from the outer circumferential surface of the conductor by a predetermined distance; And a conductor line provided on an inner surface of the cover facing the conductor and formed at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction of the conductor, wherein the conductor and the conductor line are energized by seawater penetrating into the gap between the conductor and the cover, So that the water level difference on both sides of the ship can be measured.
Further, the driving unit may include: an opening / closing door for blocking the opening / closing port; A driving motor for operating the opening / closing door; And a link unit for transmitting the rotational force of the driving motor to the opening and closing door.
In addition, the driving unit may be provided with a circuit for detecting the opening / closing state of the door.
The circuit further includes a first contact portion provided on one side of the opening and closing door, a second contact portion provided on one side of the opening and closing port and contacting the first contact portion when the opening and closing door is closed, And a lead connected to the first contact portion and the second contact portion so that a current flows when the two contact portions contact each other.
The link unit is provided with a gear assembly that is coupled to the rotation shaft of the drive motor and transmits the rotational force of the drive motor to the opening and closing door. The gear assembly includes a bevel gear, a rack pinion gear, a spur gear, Structure. ≪ / RTI >
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for controlling a ship, comprising the steps of: (a) monitoring an equilibrium state of a ship in real time by measuring a water level difference between both sides of the ship through a sensing unit installed on both sides of the ship; And (b) blocking a door provided on a side surface of the ship, which is tilted through the driving unit, when the water level difference between both sides of the vessel detected through the sensing unit exceeds a predetermined value and continues for a predetermined time, Can be provided.
Also, in the step (a), it is possible to check the opened / closed state of the opening / closing port, and close the opened / closed port in the step (b).
In addition, in the step (b), it is possible to send a rescue signal together with the operation of shutting off the opening / closing port.
In addition, in step (b), a risk alarm may be generated through the control unit together with the operation of shutting the opening / closing port.
A door opening / closing device for monitoring the equilibrium of a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention and a door opening / closing control method for the ship through the same, detects an inclination of the ship in a port or starboard direction, It is possible to delay the sinking time of the ship by preventing the inflow of seawater. Accordingly, it is possible to secure the time for the crew and the passengers to escape, thereby minimizing the damage to persons.
In addition, by monitoring the equilibrium state of the ship in real time, it is possible to quickly close the door formed in the tilted direction even if the ship is sharply inclined due to an unexpected accident.
In addition, when the vessel sinks, it can block the opening and closing port and generate a danger alarm, thereby prompting the passengers and crew to quickly escape, as well as sending the rescue signal to minimize the casualties.
On the other hand, it is possible to suggest a direction of evacuation by closing the opening and closing port, and it is possible to induce escape of passengers and crew.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following drawings, which illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention, and thus the technical idea of the present invention should not be construed as being limited thereto.
1 is a side view showing a ship equipped with an opening / closing gate blocking device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view showing a sensing unit provided in the opening / closing apparatus of FIG. 1. FIG.
3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a sensing unit provided in the opening / closing device of FIG.
FIG. 4 is a view showing a driving unit provided in the opening / closing apparatus of FIG. 1. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method for controlling a shut-off opening of a ship through an opening / closing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are provided to fully convey the spirit of the present invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown herein but may be embodied in other forms. For the sake of clarity, the drawings are not drawn to scale, and the size of the elements may be slightly exaggerated to facilitate understanding.
FIG. 1 is a side view showing a ship equipped with an opening / closing gate blocking device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing a sensing portion provided in the opening / closing gate blocking device of FIG. 1, 1 is a sectional view showing a sensing part provided in an opening and closing shutter of FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is a view showing a driving part provided in the opening and closing shutter of FIG.
1 to 4, an opening / closing device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
2 and 3, the
More specifically, the
The
The
A plurality of
In this manner, the position of the
The equilibrium state of the
On the other hand, when the tilting of the
As described above, the driving
The opening and closing
A circuit is provided in the
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method for controlling a shut-off opening of a ship through an opening / closing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1 to 5, a description will be made of a door opening / closing control method for a ship using a door opening / closing apparatus.
First, the water level difference, or draft, at both sides of the
It is also possible to monitor the equilibrium state of the
In this state, when the
The
In addition, when the
In addition, a structural signal is sent together with the blocking of the
By monitoring the equilibrium state of the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It will be understood that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
10: Ship 12:
110: sensing part 112: conductor
114: cover 116: conductor wire
120: driving part 122: opening / closing door
131: first contact part 132: second contact part
Claims (10)
A driving unit for opening / closing a door formed on the ship according to a degree of the water level difference measured through the sensing unit; And
And a control unit for controlling the driving unit to shut off an opening / closing port formed in a direction in which the ship is tilted when a predetermined level difference is generated by receiving the signal measured through the sensing unit.
The sensing unit includes:
A conductor having a predetermined length and installed on a side surface of the ship;
A cover which is spaced apart from the outer circumferential surface of the conductor by a predetermined distance; And
And a conductor line provided on an inner surface of the cover facing the conductor and formed at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction of the conductor,
Wherein the conductor and the conductor line are energized by seawater penetrating into the gap between the conductor and the cover to measure the water level difference on both sides of the ship.
The driving unit includes:
An opening / closing door for blocking the opening / closing port;
A driving motor for operating the opening / closing door; And
And a link unit for transmitting the rotational force of the driving motor to the opening / closing door.
Wherein the driving unit is provided with a circuit for detecting the opening / closing state of the door.
Wherein the circuit comprises a first contact portion provided on one side of the opening and closing door, a second contact portion provided on one side of the opening and closing port and contacting the first contact portion when the opening and closing door is closed, And a lead connected to the first contact portion and the second lead portion so that a current flows through the additional contact.
The link unit includes:
Wherein the gear assembly is provided with a gear assembly coupled to a rotation shaft of the drive motor and transmitting rotational force of the drive motor to the opening and closing door, Opening and closing block device through monitoring.
(a) monitoring the equilibrium state of the ship in real time by measuring a water level difference between both sides of the ship through a sensing unit installed on both sides of the ship; And
(b) shutting off a door provided in a tilted direction of the ship through a driving unit when a water level difference between both sides of the ship detected by the sensing unit exceeds a predetermined value and continues for a predetermined time.
In the step (a)
Closing the opening / closing port of the ship by confirming the opened / closed state of the opening / closing port, and closing the opening / closing port opened in the step (b).
In the step (b)
And shutting off the opening / closing port, and sending a rescue signal.
In the step (b)
And a danger alarm is generated through the control unit in addition to the operation of blocking the opening / closing port.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150133530A KR101751313B1 (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | Blocking apparatus of switch hole for ship balance monitoring and blocking control method of switch hole using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150133530A KR101751313B1 (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | Blocking apparatus of switch hole for ship balance monitoring and blocking control method of switch hole using the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20170035370A KR20170035370A (en) | 2017-03-31 |
KR101751313B1 true KR101751313B1 (en) | 2017-06-28 |
Family
ID=58500764
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150133530A KR101751313B1 (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | Blocking apparatus of switch hole for ship balance monitoring and blocking control method of switch hole using the same |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR101751313B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102162612B1 (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-10-07 | 주식회사 다오요트 | automatic opening and closing of ventilation system for self restoration and prevention of sinking applying to ship |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101152059B1 (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2012-06-08 | 미츠비시 쥬고교 가부시키가이샤 | Restoration ability recovering device of the ship and car carrier with the same |
KR101184968B1 (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-10-02 | 청옥산업 주식회사 | An up-down type submersion-proof gate |
KR101225995B1 (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2013-01-24 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Device for opening and closing covers of windows |
KR200475239Y1 (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2014-11-14 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Watertight sliding door for ship |
-
2015
- 2015-09-22 KR KR1020150133530A patent/KR101751313B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101152059B1 (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2012-06-08 | 미츠비시 쥬고교 가부시키가이샤 | Restoration ability recovering device of the ship and car carrier with the same |
KR200475239Y1 (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2014-11-14 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Watertight sliding door for ship |
KR101225995B1 (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2013-01-24 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Device for opening and closing covers of windows |
KR101184968B1 (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-10-02 | 청옥산업 주식회사 | An up-down type submersion-proof gate |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102162612B1 (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-10-07 | 주식회사 다오요트 | automatic opening and closing of ventilation system for self restoration and prevention of sinking applying to ship |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20170035370A (en) | 2017-03-31 |
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