KR101749123B1 - Natural composition and method for manufacturing the composition avoiding and/or controling the Hemiptera - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention enables crops to be harvested by avoiding harmful substances as well as controlling harmful insects, especially harmful insects, which are harmful to crops. In particular, And a natural composition prepared by the method, and more particularly,
A step of cutting and washing the tobacco, buckwheat, buckwheat, metasequoia leaves, stem, bark, ginger, cattle, bank and onion, 8 to 12% by weight of buckwheat, 8 to 12% by weight of side-boiled cigarettes, 8 to 12% by weight of the cut / washed cigarettes of the total weight of the natural composition for avoiding and controlling the browning, 9 to 11% by weight of peel, 9 to 11% by weight of ginger, 8 to 12% by weight of corn, 9 to 11% by weight of bank, 9 to 11% by weight of onion, 9 to 11% A stirring step (S200) of stirring the mixture until the mixture reaches a slush or particle state, a concentration step (S300) of concentrating the mixture obtained in the stirring step in a vacuum low-temperature concentrator for 180 to 210 minutes, In the concentration step, (S400) for separating the foreign substance and the concentrated liquid by passing water through a sieve net and extracting the concentrated liquid; and a step for introducing the mixture obtained in the concentrated liquid extraction step into the reactor, and then the concentrated liquid and the anaerobic microorganism are mixed at a ratio of 8: (S500) for aging at a temperature of 20 to 35 DEG C for 10 to 15 days (S500); and a step of passing the mixture obtained in the aging step through a fine mesh to remove various foreign substances in a particulate state (S600), and inspecting / packing (S700) for inspecting and packing the mixture obtained in the fine particle removal step by weight unit.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a natural composition for avoiding and / or controling the hemiptera,

The present invention relates to a method for producing a natural composition for avoiding and controlling yellowing, and a natural composition produced thereby, and more particularly, to prevent crops from harmful to the crops, The present invention also relates to a natural composition prepared by the method and a method for manufacturing a natural composition for avoiding and preventing pollution, which can prevent soil and environmental pollution by using a composition of a natural component, not a chemical insecticide.

Generally, the factors affecting the increase and decrease of production of crops are largely influenced by climatic influences such as typhoons, hail, and East Sea, the kinds of soil and the management of drainage of pipes, the overall influence of water physiology and cultivation including mulching management, The damage caused by various insects such as aphids, aphids, bruises, and woody plants.

The above-mentioned insect pests are sometimes referred to as semi-sediments. They are divided into ground life, aquatic life, juvenile life in water, half-life in water, seawater in the water, and seawater. Some live in the topsoil.

Among them, there are brown wing saws, deciduous wood wings, sawtooth ants backing, full color wreaths, and beech wreaths. Among them, brown wing wrecks are the most damaging.

It grows in undergrowths and evergreen forests and commences its activities from mid-April and through the entire growing season. Especially in July and August, it causes great damage to apples and most fruit.

Both nymphs and adults are attached to their preferred plant (soybean field) to suck plant fruit, buds, flowers and sap of seeds.

The degree of damage caused by yellowing matter varies depending on the development stage at the time when the yellowing material damages the plant. However, in rice, Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > decay < / RTI &

Because the juice is mainly juiced on the upper part or the body part of the fruit, there is a sign that the fruit is punctured when the damage is seen, and the commerciality of the fruit is remarkably lowered.

It is the most important nutrient in the forests of the forests. It grows in the leaves of the forests, evergreen trees, and in the residues of the crops and grows as an adult in the residues of the crops. Intake and multiply the density of the population. After July, the crops are moved to surrounding crops, sesame seeds and fruit trees.

Until the 1990s, it was not recognized as a main pest of crops until the 1990s. However, since 2000, the amount of crops has increased so much that it has become difficult to harvest the crops properly if they are not managed.

Fruit damages caused by yellowing in the apple orchard were not a problem until 2000, but began to increase after 2000. In some apple orchards, it can be seriously damaged.

From 2001 onwards, the rate of overcrowding was more than 20%, and the damage was confirmed in the apple orchard. In 2013, the rate of overcrowding was over 50%, which became the main pest of the apple orchard.

The favorable conditions for growth after wintering and wintering of wildflower caused by global warming, favorable conditions for host and wintering of wildflower due to change of forest ecosystem, management of various cultivation and growing methods, chemical composition (high toxicity) But the exact cause has not yet been clarified.

The increase in the amount of pollutants generated is similar not only to Korea but also to Japan, the US and Europe.

As a method for controlling the fungus that damages the crops as described above, there are a method of putting a bag into a fruit, spraying a pesticide containing a chemical component, using a collecting fermon trap with a child or the like, And biological control methods by parasitic parasites are known

However, the above-mentioned control method is mainly to continuously observe the occurrence of the incidents, and it is not efficient in view of the farmers' realities of lack of hands and hands. In addition, in the case of pesticides containing chemical components, And the like.

In addition, the method using natural enemies has been conducted in many countries such as USA, Japan, Brazil, and Europe in the past. However, it is often the case that the nodule is mainly generated from the non-crop, and the nodules propagated in the factory are poor in environmental adaptability in outdoor irradiation, Which is a problem that is difficult to apply in Korea.

In order to overcome the limitations of pesticides containing the chemical components, researches on biological control using microorganisms, natural enemies, or natural extracts have been actively conducted.

Particularly, researches using an extract extracted from natural materials as a medicine for controlling are actively proceeding. Korean Patent Publication No. 2002-0074793 discloses an insecticide composition extracted from a horseradish, horseradish, horseradish, garlic and mustard. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2004-0035218 discloses gingko leaf extract which is used as an insecticide and an antibacterial agent.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for preventing and treating an anomalous material which does not use a chemical pesticide for an aphrodisiac which may affect the increase and decrease of yields of rice, barley and various fruits The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a natural composition for avoiding and preventing a yellowing substance which can prevent soil and environmental pollution at the same time as increasing the yield of a crop and a natural composition produced thereby.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a method for producing a natural composition for avoiding and controlling a yellowing substance,

A step of cutting and washing the tobacco, buckwheat, buckwheat, metasequoia leaves, stem, bark, ginger, cattle, bank and onion, S100)

8 to 12% by weight of the cut / washed cigarettes, 8 to 12% by weight of buckwheat, 8 to 12% by weight of the lateral ribs, the leaves of the metasequoia, stems, shells 9 to 11 9 to 11% by weight of ginger, 8 to 12% by weight of ginger, 9 to 11% by weight of bank, 9 to 11% by weight of onion, 9 to 11% (S300) for concentrating the mixture obtained in the stirring step in a vacuum low-temperature concentrator for 180 to 210 minutes, and a step (S300) of concentrating the mixture obtained in the stirring step for 180 to 210 minutes, (S400) for separating the foreign matter and the concentrated liquid by passing the obtained mixture through a sieve net and then extracting the concentrated liquid; and a step for adding the mixture obtained in the concentrate extraction step to the reactor, Aging step (S500) in which microorganisms are mixed at a ratio (g) of 8: 2 and aging at a temperature of 20 to 35 ° C for 10 to 15 days; and a step (S500) of passing the mixture obtained in the aging step through a fine- A fine particle removing step (S600) for removing foreign matters; and an inspection / packing step (S700) for inspecting and packing the mixture obtained in the fine particle removing step by weight unit.

The present invention provides a natural composition for avoiding and controlling a yellowing substance and a method for producing the same, which is capable of preventing or inhibiting the growth of crops that may affect the yield of a crop by using a composition of a natural component without using chemical pesticides, It is effective to prevent soil and environmental pollution as well as to increase the number of crops.

1 is a view showing a manufacturing process diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention;

Hereinafter, the method for manufacturing a natural composition for avoiding and controlling a yellowing substance provided by the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. First, as shown in FIG. 1, The skin, ginger, catheter, bank and onion, cottonwood, and rhusi are individually washed and finely cut and washed in a size of 1 to 3 cm (S100).

In addition, the total weight of the natural composition for avoiding and controlling loess is 8 to 12% by weight of the cut / washed cigarette, 8 to 12% by weight of buckwheat, 8 to 12% by weight of side skewer, leaves of the metasequoia, 11 to 12 weight% of ginger, 9 to 11 weight% of ginger, 8 to 12 weight% of corn, 9 to 11 weight% of bank, 9 to 11 weight% of onion, 9 to 11 weight% And stirring is carried out until a slush or particle state is obtained (S200).

At this time, all of the plants use raw plants instead of hay.

Further, the mixture obtained in the above stirring step is concentrated in a vacuum low-temperature concentrator for 180 to 210 minutes (S300).

Further, the mixture obtained in the concentration step is passed through a sieve net to separate a foreign substance and a concentrate, and the concentrate is extracted (S400).

Also, the mixture obtained in the step of extracting the concentrated liquid is put into a reactor, and the concentrated liquid and the anaerobic microorganism are mixed at a ratio (g) of 8: 2 and then aged at 20 to 35 ° C for 10 to 15 days (S500) .

At this time, the anaerobic microorganism is composed of lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus, ~ acid) and has an advantage of being well aged by microorganisms. In addition, the time required for aging can be greatly shortened and the production amount can be easily increased.

Further, the mixture obtained in the above aging step is passed through a fine mesh to remove various foreign matters in a fine particle state (S600).

And inspecting / packing (S700) for packing the mixture obtained in the fine particle removing step and inspecting the mixture by weight (g).

Hereinafter, the composition of the natural composition for avoiding and controlling yellowing substances produced by the present invention will be described in detail as follows.

<Cigarettes>

The tobacco contained in the natural composition for avoiding and controlling the yellowing according to the present invention may be used for alleviating dyspepsia and pain, and may be applied to the affected part such as swelling, ache, numbness and numbness, And leaves of tobacco are used as medicinal substance called tobacco (煙草).

Nicotine, nornicotine, nitrogen, protein, sugar, ash, ether extract and the like are components of tobacco, and the high nicotine content is toxic and has a repelling effect on insects and bacteria. In the present invention, %.

<Buckwheat>

The buckwheat contained in the natural composition for avoiding and controlling yellowing according to the present invention contains Fagophyrin, Quercetin, Rutin and the like. Routine is Flavonol glycoside, which prevents vascular strengthening and arteriosclerosis, and has effects of nourishing and tonic. In addition, the buckwheat has a deterrent effect on the insects and the bacterium. In the present invention, the buckwheat bacterium has an effect of avoiding the bacterium, 8 to 12 wt% of the weight is added.

<Side swallow>

The leaves and stems of the lateral larvae contained in the natural composition for avoiding and controlling ants of the present invention according to the present invention contain an amorphous component, and the leaves contain 1.8% of the routine, and the seeds include a roto- Ingredients. Amorphin in the side is used as an external agent in burns and hot water, and is used for eczema, skin irritation, boils, etc. It acts as a sedative and perspiration against the central nervous system. These side cleavages have a repelling effect on insects and bacteria. In the present invention, 8 to 12% by weight of the total weight is added.

<Metasequoia>

The metasequoia contained in the natural composition for avoiding and controlling unwanted substances according to the present invention grows up to 35m in the country of origin and the bark is grayish brown and peeled vertically and has a unique scent and a repelling effect on the bacterium. 9 to 11% by weight of the total weight is added.

<Ginger>

The ginger contained in the natural composition for avoiding and controlling roelings according to the present invention is a perennial plant with ginger, ginger, ginger, root, which is mainly used for edible and medicinal purposes. Since the ginger is strong in spicy taste and fragrance, In the present invention, 9 to 11% by weight of the total weight is added.

&Lt;

The intestines contained in the natural compositions for avoiding and controlling the yellowing according to the present invention are perennial herbaceous plants grown in the mountains and fields of various places in Korea and grow in semi-shade or sunny grasses. Nepetalactone is contained in natural chemical substances, and it has an effect of chasing mosquitoes and has a repelling effect against insects and bacteria. In the present invention, 8 to 12% by weight of the total weight is added.

<Onion>

The onion contained in the natural composition for avoiding and controlling leanings according to the present invention is mainly edible for the scales stem and the unique odor from the stem of the scales is the compound such as allyl sulfide propyl disulfide which physiologically promotes digestive juice secretion, And diuretic perspiration. The scales stem contains minerals such as calcium phosphate as well as various vitamins, and it has an action to remove harmful substances in the blood.

Onion contains about 88 ~ 90% moisture and carbohydrate 6.8 ~ 10.0%. Its composition is fructose, glucose and sucrose are almost same, polysaccharides are many. . As a special ingredient of onion, volatile substances such as allylpropyl disulfide, S- (1-propyl) cysteine sulfoxide, 1-propenylsulfenic acid and propanethiol S-oxide are contained in onion oil (onion seeds) And smells. When you enter your eyes, it gives you a stimulus.

The distinctive smell of onion is that the S-alkyl derivative of L-cysteine sulfoxide is hydrolyzed by alliinase and pyruvic acid and ammonia together with unstable sulfenic acid derivative are produced. Sulfenic acid is degraded and rearranged to produce more stable thiopropanal S-oxide, which is trivial and produces a complex mixture of di- or trisulfides that react with other compounds to determine the properties of the product.

Such an atrophic stimulation of onion has a repelling effect on insects and bacteria. In the present invention, 9 to 11% by weight of the total weight is added.

<Ginkgo tree>

The leaves of Ginkgo biloba contained in the natural composition for avoiding and controlling the leavening according to the present invention have a flavonoid component and are resistant to insect pests as well as a sterilizing insecticide component so that they are free from diseases or insects and have excellent adaptability to pollution The leaves of Ginkgo biloba have a repelling effect on the insects and bacteria. In the present invention, 9 to 11% by weight of the total weight is added.

&Lt;

The white birch tree contained in the natural composition for avoiding and controlling the yellow birds according to the present invention is a white birch tree and is the tree which emits the most amount of phytoncide from the conifer tree which emits a beneficial substance called phytoncide, Phytoncide is a substance that exudes or secretes to resist the pathogen pest fungus. Phytoncide solves the stress, strengthens the intestine and cardiopulmonary function, and also acts as a sterilizing agent. Staphylococcus, Salmonella and bacteria, such as bacteria and fungi to suppress the reproduction of harmful substances such as nitrogen oxides and has a function to clean, air purification. By selectively sterilizing the bad bacteria in the human body, the blood is cleared and the immunity is strengthened. Such a filamentous tree has a repelling effect on the insects and bacteria. In the present invention, 9 to 11% by weight of the total weight is added.

<Rhododendron>

The rhusin contained in the natural composition for avoiding and controlling a yellowing substance according to the present invention contains tannin as a main ingredient and exhibits branching action, hemostatic action, suppressive action and inhibition of the secretion by the convergence action of the tannin, , Dysentery, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, desquamation, hematemesis, hemorrhage, nosebleed, cold sweating, and so on.

It can also be used for traumatic bleeding, sores, inflammation of mucous membranes, burns, ulcers, eczema, impetigo, long cough, etc. Tannin is also used to prevent alkaloid poisoning by sinking alkaloids into sediment. In the present invention, 9 to 11% by weight of the total weight is added.

Therefore, all of the above-mentioned compositions have preventive and repellent effects against insects and bacteria, and in the present invention, they can be used as a composition for controlling insoluble matter by mixing them in an appropriate ratio.

Example  One

The leaves, stem, husk, ginger, catnip, bank, onion, cottonwood, and rhusin were individually cut and washed to a size of 1 to 3 cm, and 100 kg of washed cigarettes , 100 kg of buckwheat, 100 kg of side swallow, 100 kg of stem, 100 kg of stem, 100 kg of ginger, 100 kg of cormorant, 100 kg of bank, 100 kg of onion, 100 kg of woodblock wood and 100 kg of rhus wood were put into a slurry or particle state Lt; / RTI &gt;

After stirring, the mixture obtained in the stirring step was concentrated in a vacuum low-temperature concentrator for 3 hours. The mixture obtained in the concentration step was passed through a screen to separate the foreign substances and the concentrate, and then the concentrate was extracted.

The mixture obtained in the concentrate extraction step is added to the reactor, and the concentrate and the anaerobic microorganism are mixed at a ratio (g) of 8: 2. After aging at 20 to 35 ° C for 10 to 15 days, To remove foreign substances in the particulate state.

After the particulate matter was removed, the naked eye identification test was performed. After the inspection, the test pieces were packed in units of weight (g).

The natural composition of the present invention, which is prepared as described above, has an effect of avoiding and controlling the browning material by spraying on various crops such as rice, barley, fruit trees and the like.

When spraying, the composition and water were diluted with a ratio (g) of 1: 2 to 3.

Also, the spraying period can be periodically sprayed from early spring, and there is no chemical composition at all, which can prevent contamination of the soil as well as the surrounding environment as well as the human body. In addition, crop yields can be increased by avoiding and controlling leeks.

S100: washing / cutting step S200: stirring step
S300: Concentration step S400: Concentrate extraction step
S500: aging step S600: particulate removal step
S700: Inspection / Packaging Phase

Claims (3)

A step of cutting and washing the tobacco, buckwheat, buckwheat, metasequoia leaves, stem, bark, ginger, cattle, bank and onion, S100);
8 to 12% by weight of the cut / washed cigarettes, 8 to 12% by weight of buckwheat, 8 to 12% by weight of the lateral ribs, the leaves of the metasequoia, stems, shells 9 to 11 9 to 11% by weight of ginger, 8 to 12% by weight of ginger, 9 to 11% by weight of bank, 9 to 11% by weight of onion, 9 to 11% A stirring step (S200) of stirring until a slush or particle state is obtained;
A step (S300) of concentrating the mixture obtained in the stirring step in a vacuum low-temperature concentrator for 180 to 210 minutes; and a step (S300) of passing the mixture obtained in the concentration step through a sieve net to separate a foreign substance and a concentrate, Concentrate extraction step S400;
The mixture obtained in the step of extracting the concentrated liquid is charged into a reactor and then agitated in an aging step (S500) in which the concentrate is mixed with the anaerobic microorganism at a ratio (g) of 8: 2 and aged at 20 to 35 ° C for 10 to 15 days );
A fine particle removing step (S600) for passing the mixture obtained in the aging step through a fine mesh to remove various foreign substances in a fine particle state;
Inspecting and packing the mixture obtained in the fine particle removal step by weight unit (S700);
Wherein the natural composition is at least one selected from the group consisting of water,
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the anaerobic microorganism is a lactic acid bacterium.
A natural composition for avoiding and preventing a yellowing substance, which is produced by the manufacturing method of claim 1. Description:

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