KR100312704B1 - Composition for promotion of plant growth and controlling harmful insects - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is a composition for the promotion of plant growth and controlling harmful insects, which is characteristically manufactured by mixing pyroligneous liquid and a fermented solution of the peach. CONSTITUTION: A composition for the promotion of plant growth and controlling harmful insects is manufactured by the steps of: mixing peach seeds and flesh with sugar in a weight ratio of 4:1 and maturing the mixture thereof at room temperature for over 6 months to give a fermented solution of the peach; mixing the fermented solution with pyroligneous liquid in a weight ratio of 1:10 to 10:1; and adding bones and shells or the powder thereof to the mixture and precipitating them for 1 hour.

Description

Plant growth promoting and pest or algae composition

The present invention relates to a wood-covered liquid composition comprising a mixture of wood vinegar and peach fermentation broth, and more specifically, wood vinegar obtained when baking charcoal, such as oak or oak, and peach aged at least 6 months, preferably 1 year The peach fermentation broth was mixed in a predetermined ratio and diluted according to the application, and the present invention relates to a wood-paste liquid composition as a fertilizer.

Recently, the importance of organic farming and non-pesticide cultivation has become increasingly important in the cultivation and cultivation of crops. However, in the current crop cultivation, due to pests and algae, it is expected that if the pesticide is not used, it will cause a considerable reduction in the harvest. This will result in disadvantages in the sale of farms and adverse effects on the health of the general consumer.

At this level, it is not harmful to the human body when used in crops, it is effective for promoting crop growth, and there is an urgent need for natural ingredients to remedy various pests and algae that directly or indirectly damage crops. It is true.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a composition for promoting plant growth and pest or algae control of natural ingredients, which are effective for promoting the growth of crops and can control various diseases and pests even when used in crops.

The inventor of the present invention in the Patent No. 152687 concerning the "Peach fermented beverage and its manufacturing method", the peach fermented beverage is not only as a drink for drinking, but also when the irrigation or spraying on crops and control of the plant tissue It has already been disclosed that it can enhance recovery in case of injury.

In addition, recently, for example, "wood vinegar" obtained when burning charcoal, especially oak charcoal from oak or oak, etc., is a folk that improves skin diseases, allergic diseases and liver diseases such as hepatitis, and appetite, pain, diuresis and sleep. Known as a therapeutic agent, the possibility of its utilization as a soil improving agent and its manufacturing method have been suggested (DHC, Japan, published by DHC, Ltd., December 1, 1994).

The present inventors have completed the present invention by providing a composition for promoting plant growth and pest or algae control of natural ingredients that can meet the desired requirements by mixing the wood vinegar and peach fermentation broth according to the inventors' patent.

According to one aspect of the present invention, a composition for promoting plant growth and pest or algae control prepared by mixing wood vinegar and peach fermentation broth is provided, and the composition of the present invention is a peach seed and finely pulverized flesh and sugar. 1, mixed with peach fermentation broth aged at room temperature for 6 months or more, and wood vinegar collected from the liquid produced when baking charcoal in a volume ratio of 10: 1 to 1:10, and bone, eggshell or shell ) Shell or powder ground by immersing for 1 hour or more.

According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a composition for promoting plant growth and pest or algae control effective for disinfection of soil and deodorization of livestock manure.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a composition for promoting plant growth and controlling pests or algae effective for the recovery of plant tissue damage.

The preparation and efficacy of wood vinegar for use in the compositions of the present invention has already been known (see above), which is hereby fully referenced.

The method of preparing wood vinegar consists of the following steps:

1) for example, by cutting one side of the drum barrel to make agar, and install the chimney on the opposite side, the chimney side passage and the passage for collecting wood vinegar solution;

2) digging the ground and installing a drum gun, stacking timber to be 90 cm long fine charcoal raw material and closing the lid, and then closing and closing the barrel;

3) adding fuel to the firewood and heating it to about 300 ° C. for 6 to 8 hours; And

4) stopping the heating when the smoke from the chimney changes from white to a transparent feeling color and stops the heating, and after closing, cools overnight to remove the charcoal and obtain the wood vinegar of the collecting container.

As a result of this process, about 3 kg of wood vinegar is obtained from about 60 kg of wood raw material.

The wood vinegar obtained is purified by precipitation, centrifugation and / or filtration depending on the application.

In addition, the peach fermentation broth according to the present inventors' patent is prepared by mixing peach pulp and seeds with sugar in a 4: 1 ratio and fermenting and ripening for at least 6 months.

According to the present invention, by mixing the wood vinegar and peach fermentation broth to obtain a composition for promoting plant growth and pest or algae control of the present invention, the mixing ratio is not necessarily limited, but 10: 1 to 1:10 is fine Do.

In addition, the composition for promoting plant growth and controlling pests or algae of the present invention is preferably immersed, for example, for at least 1 hour for the addition of calcium, for example, bones, eggshells or shells of shells or powder ground thereof. Since the composition of the present invention thus prepared is in a concentrated state, it may be used after dilution with water depending on the use.

The composition of the present invention contains a variety of organic acids with a focus on formic acid, propionic acid, acetic acid, etc., and the liquidity of the composition is a strong acidity of pH 2 to 3, but in the form of organic acid, so weakly alkaline within a few hours when irrigation to soil or foliar spray It was observed to change. Therefore, it corrects the acidity of the soil, solves the disturbance of salts, and there is an effect of killing soil nematodes, sterilization of viruses and various pathogens, but it is effective to promote the growth of effective fungi.

Although the specific mechanism of action of these components has not yet been fully identified, as a result of many years of cultivation experiments and use, the results have been great in promoting the growth of crops or livestock and preventing and treating diseases.

Specifically, the effect of disinfection of seeds and soil of plants, prevention of anthrax of red pepper, promotion of seed germination and algae control, feeding of animal or poultry, and feeding and feeding of animal feed or poultry are confirmed to improve meat quality and flow and remove odor from manure. By the strengthening of the calcium component, excellent prevention and recovery effects were observed against grape paperback disease, apple ovulation disease, fruit vegetable stem softwood disease and pancreatic disease.

Example

The results of using the composition of the present invention for the cultivation of crops, feed for livestock, and the like are provided below as examples.

Classification: Dilution pear (per 20ℓ) How to use and effect Example 1 Seed disinfection 200 times (100cc use) After soaking for 20 minutes or more, seed germination and disease incidence were lowered, and it was judged to have a preventive effect against disease. Example 2 Soil disinfection 50-100 times (200-400cc) Diluting about 3ℓ per pyeong of farmland and spraying it will directly remove soil salts, kill nematodes, control pests, and grow effective bacteria. Effects of eliminating serial disturbances such as potatoes and carrots. Example 3 Soil irrigation 100-200 times (100-300cc) When the disease develops during the growth of the crop, water is first irrigated and then the diluent is irrigated (for large fruits, 4-5ℓ per week). Example 4 Leaf spray 100-600 times (30-400cc) When spraying all crops such as vegetables, fruit trees, and rice crops every 10 to 15 days, it is possible to prevent, treat, increase sugar content, and colorize various diseases. More effective in combination with enzymes. Example 5 Cuticle Wounds (Undiluted) Applying the stock solution to the cuticles such as soft vegetable stems, bruises, or fruit rashes, can be used for quick recovery. Example 6 Manure odor removal 10-50 times (400-1000cc) 1% by volume of rice bran soaked in diluent and absorbed in feed to treat digestive system diseases, improve meat quality, and increase flow rate (up to 2% by volume for beef and large cattle) Example 7 50-100 times used for composting Example 8 Apple tree 50-100 times (200-400cc) Pests are removed by spraying at intervals of 10 to 15 days. Example 9 Seedling 300-700 times (28-50cc use) Rooting, growth growth, disease prevention effect is confirmed by foliar spray every 10 to 15 days. Cross-fertilization four times a month confirms the equal effect on various crops

The composition for promoting plant growth and controlling pests or algae of the present invention has excellent therapeutic and preventive effects on diseases or wounds of crops, improvement of meat or milking and prevention of diseases, and soil modification and algae when incorporated into livestock feed. It was confirmed that the effect was excellent as a remedy.

Since the composition of the present invention is composed of ingredients derived from nature, such as no toxicity, such as conventional synthetic pesticides, especially when used in organic farming, a significant improvement in yield and quality is expected, not only in terms of quantity but also in terms of quality and merchandise. The above result will be achieved.

Claims (3)

A composition for promoting plant growth and pest or algae control prepared by mixing wood vinegar and peach fermentation broth, a peach fermentation broth ripened for at least 6 months at room temperature by mixing peach seeds, chopped pulp and sugar in a weight ratio of 4: 1, and The wood vinegar collected from the charcoal burning liquid is mixed at a volume ratio of 10: 1 to 1:10, and immersed in bone, eggshell, or shell of shellfish or powder ground therein for at least 1 hour. Plant growth promoting and pest or algae composition characterized in that it is prepared. The method of claim 1, wherein the composition is effective for disinfecting soil and removing odor of livestock manure. The method of claim 1, wherein the composition is effective for the recovery of tissue damage of the plant growth promoting and pest or algae composition.