KR101693461B1 - System capable of preventing infection and air pollution for mass inoculation spawn of cauliflower mushroom - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cauliflower mushroom spawn infection- and air pollution-preventing mass inoculation system including: a medium preparation unit preparing a medium and transporting it in a first direction; sterilization and cooling units communicating with the medium preparation unit, sequentially sterilizing and cooling the medium supplied from the medium preparation unit, and transporting the medium in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; an inoculation unit communicating with the cooling unit, inoculating the medium cooled by the cooling unit with a cauliflower mushroom spawn, and transporting the medium in a third direction perpendicular to the second direction; an air supply unit supplying purified air for a positive pressure to be maintained in the inoculation unit; and an air discharge unit forming an air discharge path through which the air in the inoculation unit is discharged to the outside. According to the cauliflower mushroom spawn infection- and air pollution-preventing mass inoculation system of the present invention, air flow is partially blocked by the direction in which the medium is transported being repeatedly and perpendicularly converted, and thus contaminant inflow into the inoculation unit can be minimized. Since the positive pressure is maintained in the inoculation unit, external contaminant inflow into the inoculation unit can be forestalled. Because a spawn cultivation section is placed to be surrounded by the medium preparation unit, the sterilization and cooling units, and the inoculation unit, the cultivated cauliflower mushroom spawn can be given a minimized line of movement and the spatial utilization efficiency of devices constituting the system can be improved.

Description

{System capable of preventing infestation and mass pollution for mass inoculation spay of cauliflower mushroom}

The present invention relates to a mass inoculation system for prevention of airborne mosquito infestation and air pollution, and more particularly, to a mass inoculation system for preventing infestation of airborne mushroom and air pollution by inoculating a bryophyta mushroom strain into a processed medium.

Cauliflower mushroom refers to a mushroom of a mushroom, a mushroom and a mushroom. These mushrooms form fruiting bodies in larch trees, largely conifers, in the natural world from summer to autumn.

The β-glucan ingredient, which has immunity-enhancing action, has been reported to be contained in natural products at a rate of 8 times that of the mushroom, and the demand is steadily increasing. Here, the beta-glucan is a fluoropolysaccharide having anticancer properties, which is effective for enhancing immunity and lowering the level of cholesterol, and has been found to remove harmful active oxygen of the human body.

However, the above-mentioned zygomatic mushroom has a very weak ability to decay the native wood, and if the harmful components of the mycelial growth are not decomposed or spilled due to the long period of weathering of the wood, the mushroom can not breed, .

As such, there is a limit to collecting the mushroom from nature, artificial cultivation is carried out in which the seed of the mushroom is inoculated into an artificially processed medium and cultivated under the condition of the composition.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0474979 is disclosed as a related technology. Here, an agitator for mixing a raw material to form a medium; An extruder installed on the other side of the agitator to mix the medium with water and regulate moisture of the medium; A sterilization fermenter for sterilizing and fermenting the medium; A cooling device for cooling the fermented medium; And a sterilization chamber for introducing seeds into a medium to produce a commercial product.

However, in the conventional mushroom cultivation apparatus described above, there is a high possibility that the bacteria in the air are introduced into the clean room during transportation of the culture medium, and the influx of such contaminants interferes with the inoculation of the culture medium and the seed bacteria. As a result, Drop it.

In addition, the disinfection structure of the sterilization fermentation apparatus is weak, and there is a problem that the medium which is being stirred by the heat discharged from the sterilization fermentation apparatus or is waiting after agitation is damaged.

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for preventing contamination by external contaminants during inoculation of a culture medium and seeds, And to provide a mass inoculation system for prevention of airborne pollution.

The mass inoculation system for preventing fungus growth and air pollution according to the present invention comprises: a medium preparation part for preparing a medium and transferring the medium in a first direction; A sterilizing and cooling unit that sterilizes and cools the medium supplied from the medium preparation unit in communication with the medium preparation unit to transfer the medium in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; An inoculation unit for feeding the culture medium to the medium cooled by the cooling unit in communication with the cooling unit to transport the medium in a third direction perpendicular to the second direction; An air supply unit for supplying purified air so that the inside of the inoculation unit maintains a positive pressure; And an air discharging portion for forming an air discharging passage through which the air in the inoculating portion is discharged to the outside.

The mass-inoculation system for preventing infestation from airborne mushroom and air pollution may further include a seed culture unit disposed adjacent to the inoculation unit so as to communicate with the inoculation unit and cultivating and supplying the infant seeds to the inoculation unit. Here, the first direction and the third direction are opposite to each other, and the seed culture section is preferably disposed so as to be surrounded by the medium preparation section, the sterilizing and cooling section, and the seeding section. It is also preferable that the air vent is formed between the sterilizing and cooling section and the inoculation section.

In addition, the mass inoculation system for preventing infestation of airborne mushroom and air pollution may further include an opening / closing door that can selectively open / close a communication path between the medium preparation unit and the sterilizing unit. Wherein the sterilizing unit includes a sterilizing chamber having front and rear openings respectively communicating with the medium preparation unit and the cooling unit, a sterilizing pot disposed in the sterilization chamber and sterilizing the medium supplied from the medium preparation unit, And a rear sealing door for selectively opening and closing the rear opening of the sterilization chamber.

The medium preparation unit may include a stirrer for mixing at least one kind of medium and stirring the mixture, and a mouthpiece for feeding the medium, which is stirred from the stirring part, in communication with the stirrer,

On the other hand, the medium may include at least one selected from sawdust, corn starch, and shell powder.

According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained according to the mass inoculation system for prevention of airborne pollinosis infection and air pollution.

First, the feed direction of the culture medium is switched vertically a plurality of times to partially block the flow of air, thereby minimizing the inflow of contaminants into the inoculation section.

Second, since the purified air is supplied by the air supply unit and the inside of the inoculation unit maintains the positive pressure, it is possible to prevent the foreign contaminant from being introduced into the inoculation unit.

Third, it is possible to minimize the copper lines of cultivated mushroom cultivated by arranging the seed culture unit in the medium preparation unit, the sterilization and cooling unit, and the inoculation unit, thereby improving the space utilization efficiency of the apparatus constituting the apparatus.

Fourthly, since a sterilizing pot for sterilizing the culture medium is disposed in the sterilization chamber, and the opening and closing doors are double-shielded to block the heat, the medium of the medium preparation portion which is waiting in the vicinity is damaged by the high-temperature sterilizing pot Can be prevented.

Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a mass inoculation system for preventing infestation of P. falciparum and air pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms, and the inventor should appropriately interpret the concepts of the terms appropriately The present invention should be construed in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.

Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the technical ideas of the present invention are described. Therefore, at the time of the present application, It should be understood that variations can be made. Particularly, in the embodiment of the present invention to be described below, the inoculation system inoculated with the seeds of the mushroom seedlings on the medium is described, but this is an illustrative example, and it is applied to a seeding system in which the seeds of other plant plants are inoculated into the medium It is self-evident that it can be done.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a mass inoculation system for preventing infestation of P. falciparum and air pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, a mass inoculation system 10 (hereinafter, referred to as an 'inoculation system') according to an embodiment of the present invention is a method of inoculating a bryophyta mushroom strain into a processed medium and cultivating the mushroom . The inoculation system 10 includes a culture medium preparation unit 100, a sterilizing unit 200, a cooling unit 300, a seeding unit 400, a supply unit 500, (600).

In the medium preparation unit 100, a medium is prepared. Examples of the medium include sawdust, corn starch, and shell powder, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

In order to prepare the medium as described above, the medium preparation unit 100 may include a stirrer 110 and a stamper 120. The stirrer 110 mixes and agitates at least one kind of medium. The inlet stapler 120 communicates with the stirrer 110 to receive the agitated media from the stirrer 110, and moves the mixed medium to the bottle. At this time, it is preferable that the medium is transported on the cart. To this end, the cart hopper 130 may be provided to store the cart loaded with the medium before the cart is transferred to the sterilizer 200 to be described later. Here, the medium is transferred in the first direction (X direction) through the stirrer 110 and the stamper 220 as shown in the medium preparation part 100.

The sterilizing unit 200 communicates with the medium preparation unit 100 to sterilize the medium supplied from the medium preparation unit 100. At this time, the sterilizing unit 200 may be disposed at one side of the medium preparation unit 100. In this case, the feeding direction of the medium introduced from the medium preparation unit 100 is vertically switched to be oriented in the second direction (Y direction) . In this manner, the feeding direction of the culture medium is vertically switched so that the bacteria contained in the air flowing in the culture medium preparation unit 100 can be partially blocked from entering the sterilizing unit 200.

Also, the sterilizer 200 may include a sterilizing pot 220 for sterilizing the medium supplied from the medium preparation unit 100. This sterilization pot 220 is disposed in the sterilization chamber 210. The sterilization chamber 210 is formed with front and rear openings communicating with the medium preparation part 100 and the cooling part 300, respectively. The front and rear openings may include a front closed door 230 and a rear closed door 240 for selectively opening and closing the front and rear openings.

Furthermore, an opening / closing door 800 that can selectively open / close the communication path may be provided between the medium preparation unit 100 and the sterilizing unit 200. Since the sterilizing pot 220 for sterilizing the culture medium is disposed in the sterilization chamber 210 and the opening and closing door 800 and the front closed door 230 are installed in a double manner to shield the heat, It is possible to prevent the medium of the medium preparation part 100 from being damaged by the high-temperature sterilizing pot 220.

The cooling unit 300 communicates with the sterilizing unit 200 to cool the sterilized medium from the sterilizing unit 200. At this time, it is preferable that the cooling unit 300 is installed along the second direction (Y direction) like the sterilizing unit 200 as shown in FIG.

The inoculator 410 of the inoculation unit 400 communicates with the cooling unit 300 and receives the cooled medium from the cooling unit 300 to inoculate the mushroom seedlings. At this time, the mushroom seedlings may be supplied from the seed culture unit 700, which is disposed adjacent to the seedling unit 400 so as to communicate with the seeding unit 400 and cultivate the seeds. The seed culture section 700 may have a seed culture chamber 710 for seed culture and a laboratory 720 for experiments.

The inoculation unit 400 may be disposed at one side of the cooling unit 300. When the feeding direction of the medium fed from the cooling unit 400 is switched vertically to be oriented in the third direction (-X direction) . In this way, by reversing the feeding direction of the medium again, it is possible to partially block the inflow of bacteria contained in the air flowing inside the cooling unit 300 into the inoculation unit 400.

In particular, it is preferable that the inside of the inoculation part 400 for inoculating the seed medium into the medium maintains a positive pressure state so as to prevent contaminants from entering the outside. To this end, the supply unit 500 supplies the purified air so that the inside of the inoculation unit 400 maintains a positive pressure. The air supply unit 500 may include an air filter for purifying contaminants contained in the inflow air and a blower for supplying purified air though not shown. Since the inside of the inoculation unit 400 maintains the positive pressure by the supply unit 500, the air inside the inoculation unit 400 is discharged to the outside along the air discharge path 601 of the air discharge unit 600 . However, outside contaminated air can not enter the interior. Therefore, it is possible to prevent foreign pollutants from being introduced into the apparatus. Here, it is advantageous that the air discharge path (601) is formed between the sterilizing and cooling part (200) (300) and the seeding part (400)

As described above, the medium preparation part 100, the sterilizing part 200, the cooling part 300, and the inoculation part 400 are arranged so that the conveying direction of the medium is vertically switched two times, So that the inflow of contaminants can be further minimized. Here, the third direction (-X direction) as the feeding direction of the inoculation unit 400 is preferably opposite to the first direction (X direction) as the feeding direction of the culture medium in the culture medium preparation unit 100. In this arrangement, the seed culture section 700 is surrounded by the medium preparation section 100, the sterilizing section 200, the cooling section 300 and the seeding section 400, The copper wire can be minimized and the space utilization efficiency of the apparatus constituting the facility can be improved.

On the other hand, the mushroom culture unit 900 can be disposed on one side of the seedling unit 400. The mushroom culture unit 900 communicates with the inoculation unit 400 to culture and inoculate the inoculated medium. The mushroom culture unit 900 may further include a temperature controller and a humidity controller that can store and store the medium in a plurality of rows and columns and maintain the proper temperature and humidity.

While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.

100: medium preparation unit 110: stirrer
120: Stowing machine 130: Cart waiting room
200: sterilizing unit 210: sterilizing chamber
220: sterilization pot 230: front sealing door
240: rear sealing door 300: cooling part
400: Inoculation part 410: Inoculation part
500: air supply unit 600: air discharge unit
601: air exhaust path 700: seed culture part
710: Mycelium culture room 720: Laboratory
800: opening / closing door 900: mushroom culture section

Claims (8)

A medium preparation part for preparing a medium and transporting it in a first direction;
A sterilizing and cooling unit that sterilizes and cools the medium supplied from the medium preparation unit in communication with the medium preparation unit to transfer the medium in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction;
A seeding portion for feeding the culture medium to the medium cooled by the cooling portion in communication with the cooling portion to transport the medium in a third direction perpendicular to the second direction and in a direction opposite to the first direction;
An air supply unit for supplying purified air so that the inside of the inoculation unit maintains a positive pressure;
An air discharging portion where air in the inoculating portion is discharged to the outside and an air discharging passage is formed between the sterilizing and cooling portion and the inoculating portion; And
And a seed culture unit arranged to surround the medium preparation unit, the sterilization and cooling unit, and the inoculation unit, and culturing the seedling culture in the inoculation unit, and feeding the seed culture unit to the seedling culture unit. delete delete delete The method according to claim 1,
And further comprising an opening / closing door for selectively opening / closing the communication path between the medium preparation part and the sterilizing part. The method of claim 5,
The sterilizing unit includes:
A sterilizing chamber having front and rear openings respectively communicating with the culture medium preparing section and the cooling section,
A sterilizing pot placed in the sterilization chamber for sterilizing the medium supplied from the medium preparation section,
A front closed door for selectively opening and closing the front opening of the sterilization chamber;
And a rear sealing door for selectively opening and closing the rear opening of the sterilization chamber. The method according to any one of claims 1, 5 and 6,
The medium preparation unit includes:
A stirrer for mixing and stirring at least one kind of medium,
And a mouthpiece for supplying the agitated medium from the agitator through the agitator and transferring the agitated medium to the bottle, thereby moving the agitated mushroom infection and air pollution mass inoculation system. The method according to any one of claims 1, 5 and 6,
Wherein the medium comprises at least one selected from sawdust, cornstarch and shell powder, and a mass inoculation system for preventing air pollution.

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