KR101666986B1 - Seperator and Seeder for ginseng seed - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an automatic ginseng seed separator capable of rapidly seeding ginseng seeds at regular intervals and more particularly to an outer vessel having an upper stopper, an intermediate stopper and a lower stopper, and interpolating the outer tube, and interpolating the intermediate tube, ③ the intermediate tube having a first projection holder in a lower outer peripheral surface so that the descent is restricted by the intermediate stopper, the the outer circumferential surface at a predetermined position so that the descent is limited by the lower stopper 2 protruding holders, an inner tube moving upward by a predetermined external driving means and moving downward by the restoring force of the first spring and the second spring, and a plurality of hook-shaped elastic bodies facing inward, , And when it is contained in the middle tube, it is dislodged and only one ginseng seed is clogged Is seated on an elastic holder for an elastic solid when projected over the intermediate tube the ginseng seed that has been mounted becomes open out so as to fall into the tube bottom, ⑤ the outer tube-medium pipe-cab-mounted between the first protruding holder claim 1 spring and, ⑥ the outer tube relates to planters second projecting holder, the ginseng's individually separator and it comprises the first spring is greater elastic second spring than is installed between the applied-the inner tube-first protruding holder .

Description

SEPARATOR AND SEEDER FOR GINSENG SEED SEPARATOR

The present invention relates to a ginseng seed separator and a seeder, and more particularly, to an automated ginseng seed separator and a seeder capable of rapidly seeding ginseng seed at regular intervals

As the aging of rural manpower and the increase of raw material costs for agriculture are intensified, it is difficult to cultivate ginseng, and the production unit price is increasing. In addition, the price competitiveness of domestic ginseng is gradually weakening compared to Chinese or North American ginseng. Accordingly, in recent years, in order to reduce the labor cost, the ginseng seed is directly sown on the branch and cultivated.

At this time, since it is inefficient to sow by hand, a variety of sowing machines have been found for directing the ginseng seed

On the outer circumferential surface both the end scooping expression that is one of the seeds damgil size bucket of by establishing a spindle plurality installed at intervals at regular intervals arranged to rotate the seed hopper raising spread the seeds one at a time of the ginseng at a time so that the sowing by discharging toward an outlet for the Utility model registration No. 216338 (refer to FIG. 1A; blue arrow in the drawing indicates the moving direction of the seed), Utility Model Registration No. 219558, Utility Model Registration No. 297231, and the like. However, according to this apparatus, the apparatus is heavy because the apparatus is required to be equipped with a plurality of complicated and pitch-heavy rotating plates. Also, if there are not many seeds in the hopper, seeds will not be placed in the bucket. On the other hand, ginseng seeds that have been sown are characterized by their sprouts, which are in a state of sprouting to some extent (called "open arms"). However, according to the pulping formula, the seeds of ginseng are trapped between the hopper and the rotating plate, or repeatedly rubbed with the rotating plate and the bucket, causing damage to the shoots.

Alternatively, a seeding hole array sized to accommodate one seed on a rotating shaft or plate is taken out, and when one ginseng seed is placed in the seeding hole, the ginseng seed other than the seeding hole is scraped off with a brush or a plunger fit type the utility model registration No. No. 186 270 to fall (Plant) After all the seeds by one of the ginseng at regular intervals (see Fig. 1b), utility model registration No. No. 182 702, utility model registration No. No. 216 390, Patent registration 10-0758772, registered patent 10-0150943, and 10-2008-0059701. However, it is relatively simple structure according to the fitting formula, but when one seed is put in the sowing hole, a part of another seed is put into the sowing hole region (actually, in the portion indicated by the red ellipse in FIG. 1B, At this time, when the conveying plate 12 is pulled, there is a problem that the above-mentioned seeds are cut or cut. In addition, if seeds larger than the sowing hole height are seated, the top of the seized seed will be cut off.

The utility model registration No. 216322 and the patent application No. 10-2010-0069327 have been developed by the same person, and a single injection type dosing means (see FIG. 1C) capable of accurately and safely injecting ginseng seeds one by one regardless of the size of a seed (Refer to FIG. 1D) having a very complicated structure and equipped with a plurality of ginseng seeders. However, according to this, not only the quantitative input means is made up of very complicated parts but also the seeders themselves are very complicated, so that they are not easy to manufacture and are inconvenient for use and maintenance. For example, when an abnormality occurs in any one of the set dosing means, the transfer tube, and the tongue rod, it is inconvenient to disassemble and reassemble a plurality of sets around the same.

Utility Model Registration No. 216338 Utility Model Registration No. 219558 Utility Model Registration No. 297231 Registered utility model No. 186270 Registered utility model No. 182702 Registration of Utility Model No. 216390 Patent No. 10-0758772 Patent No. 10-0150943 ≪ tb > Utility Model Registration No. 216322 ≪ tb >

An object of the present invention is to lower the production cost of ginseng by providing a ginseng seeder which can rapidly seed ginseng seeds and is easy to operate and manufacture.

The present invention relates to a ginseng seeder which is capable of rapidly sowing ginseng seed at a predetermined interval, and accurately guiding the seeds to be sown, so that the ginseng seed can be dropped without damages and buried.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention relates to a ginseng seed separator for separating ginseng seeds individually, and a ginseng seeding apparatus to which the ginseng seeding apparatus is applied.

(A) an outer tube having an upper stopper, an intermediate stopper that prevents descent of the first protruding holder below but does not interfere with the lifting of the second spring and a lower stopper, (B) is interpolated to the outer tube, is interpolated in the middle tube, (C) the intermediate tube having a first projection holder in a lower outer peripheral surface so that the descent is restricted by the intermediate stopper, the predetermined position so that the descent is limited by the lower stopper An inner tube having a second protruding holder on the outer circumferential surface and moving upward by a predetermined external driving means and moving downward by a restoring force of the first spring and the second spring, (D) A plurality of the ginsengs are radially coupled to the upper end of the inner tube, and when they are contained in the middle tube, they are dislodged, so that only one ginseng seed is seated in the center of the ginseng and protruded over the middle tube When the elastic body is mounted between the elastic holder, (E) the outer tube and the intermediate tube between the upper stopper and the first projection holder of the space so as to fall into the lower interior becomes carrot seed that has been secured with open tube out of the first spring and , (F) characterized in that the outer tube and the inner tube ginseng seeds individually separator including a space between the first protruding holder and the said first spring is greater elastic second spring than mounted between the second protruding holder .

As described above, since the ginseng seed separator according to the present invention has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture and maintain, it is possible to provide a ginseng seeder that is easy to operate and easy to maintain.

In addition, the ginseng seeders according to the present invention can sow seeds of ginseng in a single position at a predetermined interval while increasing the efficiency of ginseng farming.

Further, since the ginseng seeder according to the present invention is a simple structure, it can visually recognize its mechanical structure and operation manner, so that it is possible to use and maintain even an operator who is not skilled in the machine, thereby improving the quality of the ginseng seeding operation .

1A to 1D are diagrams showing an example of a ginseng seeding apparatus according to the prior art.
2A is a conceptual sectional view (A) of a ginseng seed separator according to the present invention and FIG.
FIGS. 2B and 2C are conceptual sectional views and photographs showing the descent (initial) -mediate-up state of the inner tube in the ginseng seed separator according to the present invention. FIG. (Initial) - mid-elevation.
FIGS. 3A and 3B are a side view and a front view of an example of a ginseng seeding apparatus according to the present invention, and FIGS. 3C and 3D are perspective views thereof.
FIG. 4A is a photograph of an example of a ginseng seeding apparatus according to the present invention taken at the upper part of the front side, and FIGS. 4B and 4C are enlarged photographs of the front and rear parts of the same.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the drawings and the drawings are only illustrative of the contents and scope of the technical idea of the present invention, and the technical scope of the present invention is not limited or changed. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention based on these examples. It is also to be understood that when an element of a claim is referred to by reference to an element, it is for the purpose of illustration only and is not intended to limit the element.

The present invention relates to a ginseng seed separator for separating ginseng seeds individually, and a ginseng seeding apparatus to which the ginseng seeding apparatus is applied.

(1) ginseng seeds separator

The ginseng seed separator according to the present invention includes the outer tube 10, the middle tube 20, the inner tube 30, the elastic holder 40, the first spring 22 and the second spring 32 . FIG. 2A is a conceptual cross-sectional view (A) and an example of a manufacturing example (B) of an example of a ginseng seed separator according to the present invention.

The outer tube 10 is a tube in which other components are housed, and an upper stopper 11, an intermediate stopper 12, and a lower stopper 13 are formed inside. At this time, the intermediate stopper 12 prevents the first protruding holder 21 from descending, which will be described later, but is formed so as not to interfere with the rise of the second spring 32, which will be described later.

The intermediate tube 20 is a tube inserted into the outer tube 10 so as to be movable up and down and incorporating the upper portion of the inner tube 30 and the elastic holder 40 (in the initial state). A first protruding holder (21) is provided on the whole or a part of the lower outer circumferential surface of the intermediate tube (20) so as to limit the lowering by the intermediate stopper (12). Therefore, the intermediate pipe 20 is limited in the upward and downward movement of the first protruding holder 21 in correspondence with the restriction of the upper and lower movements of the first protruding holder 21 between the upper stopper 11 and the intermediate stopper 12 of the outer pipe 10. [Actually, the width of the up-down movement is further reduced by the compression width of the first spring 22]

The inner tube 30 serves as a passage through which the ginseng seed falls, and is a tube whose upper portion is inserted into the intermediate tube 20 so as to be vertically movable. An elastic holder 40 is coupled to the upper end of the inner tube 30 and a second protruding holder 31 is formed on the outer circumferential surface at a predetermined position so that the lower stopper 13 of the outer tube 10 can be lowered have. Therefore, the inner tube 30 corresponds to the upper and lower ends of the second protruding holder 31 being restricted between the first protruding holder 21 of the intermediate tube 20 and the lower stopper 13 of the outer tube 10, . The inner tube 30 is moved upward by the external driving means 50 and the first spring 22 and the second spring 32 are moved upward by the external driving means 50. [ (Lower) due to the restoring force of the spring 32. The movement of the inner tube 30 will be described later in detail.

In the present invention, it is obvious that the stopper and the protruding holder are not limited to each other because they do not cross each other relatively. 2 (B), the first protruding holder 21 is a rod exposed to the outside, and the upper stopper 11 and the intermediate stopper 12 are provided on the side of the outer tube 10 And may be the upper and lower ends of the holder movement groove formed in the longitudinal direction. That is, in the example, the first protruding holder 21 is restricted from being raised and lowered by the opened holder moving groove. [In the production example, since the development process was performed, the upper and lower ends of the holder movement grooves were replaced with separate ring-shaped stoppers.

In the present invention, the elastic holder 40 functions to separate and drop the ginseng seeds one by one. The elastic holder 40 will be described below when explaining the operation of the ginseng seed separator according to the present invention.

In the present invention, the first spring 22 surrounds the intermediate tube 20 in the outer tube 10 and is mounted between the upper stopper 11 and the first protruding holder 21, 32 surround the inner tube 30 in the outer tube 10 and are mounted between the first and second protruding holders 21, The second spring 32 is more resilient than the first spring 22 because the reason for this will be described later.

As will be described below, when the driving force acts on the inner tube 30 to rise by the external driving means 50, the inner tube 30 and the outer tube 10 rise at the same time Only the inner tube 30 is then raised. At this time, the external driving force is applied to the inner tube 30 by the predetermined driving means 50 directly acting on the lower end of the inner tube 30 (not shown). However, in such a case, the falling of the ginseng seed falling on the inner tube 30 due to the driving means 50 may be hindered. Therefore, it is preferable that the operating rod 33, which is coupled to the lower position of the second protruding holder 31 of the inner tube 30 and receives the upward driving force from the external driving means 50 and raises the inner tube 30 desirable. At this time, a method may be adopted in which the operating rod 33 is coupled to the second protruding holder 31 and the opening groove 14 is formed in the outer tube 10 so that the operating rod 33 can be moved up and down (See FIG. 2B). In this case, the lower end of the opening groove 14 may also serve as a lower stopper 13. [ Further, the operating rod 33 may be coupled to the lower or lower side of the inner tube 30 (see FIG. 2D). At this time, the opening groove 14 is not necessary.

The operation of the ginseng seed separator according to the present invention having the above structure will now be described. 2b and 2c, the operation rod 33 is coupled to the second protrusion holder 31 in the ginseng seed separator according to the present invention, and the operation rod 33 is opened FIG. 2D is a conceptual sectional view showing a falling (initial) -middle-up state of the inner tube 30 and the middle tube 20 in the example in which the groove 14 is formed, (Initial) -middle-up state of the inner tube 30 and the middle tube 20 in the example where the lower tube 30 is connected to the lower end and the opening groove 14 is not required. In order to avoid visual confusion, the illustration of the intermediate stopper 12 is omitted in the drawings including Figs. 2B and 2D.

2b and 2d) in which the external driving force does not act on the ginseng seed separator according to the present invention, due to the elasticity of the first spring 22 and the second spring 32, The first protruding holder 21 is connected to the intermediate stopper 12 of the outer tube 10 while the second protruding holder 31 is connected to the lower stopper 13 of the outer tube 10, As shown in FIG. The upper end of the outer tube 10 and the upper end of the middle tube 20 are aligned at the same height and the upper end of the elastic holder 40 is slightly lowered so that at least one ginseng seed can be inserted, Ginseng seed does not fall because there is.

When the operating rod 33 is pushed up by the external driving means 50, the inner tube 30 connected thereto is lifted and the elasticity of the second spring 32 is stronger. Therefore, the first spring 22 is compressed The middle pipe 20 also ascends. The inner tube 30 and the elastic holder 40 connected to the upper end of the inner tube 30 and the outer tube 10 are lifted together and the outer tube 10 is stopped when the compression of the first spring 22 is completed, The elastic holder 40 connected to the upper end of the elastic holder 40 is lifted and the upper end of the elastic holder 40 is moved to the upper end of the outer tube 10 except for the ginseng seed placed in the central groove 42 of the elastic holder 40 The other ginseng seed falls to the ginseng seed hopper 62 outside the intermediate tube 20 (intermediate state: the second figure in Fig. 2B and 2D).

The intermediate tube 20 is lifted until it is caught by the upper stopper 11. At this time, the elastic holder 40 connected to the upper end of the inner tube 30 is lifted up by the intermediate tube 20 The elastic body 41 is unfolded outward and one ginseng seed that has been seated in the central groove 42 drops down to the bottom of the inner tube 30 (third state in FIGS. 2B and 2D). In this operation, only one ginseng seed among the ginseng seeds in the ginseng seed hopper 62 drops through the inner tube 30.

Then, when the driving force of the external driving means 50 does not act on the operating rod 33, the ginseng seed separator operates in the reverse order of the above operation and returns to the initial state. That is, if no external force is applied to the operating rod 33, the inner tube 30 and the elastic holder 40 connected to the upper end of the inner tube 30 descend first into the middle tube 20 due to the second spring 32 having high elasticity. At this time, the elastic holder 40 is retracted. Subsequently, the elasticity of the first spring 22 causes the inner tube 30, the elastic holder 40, and the middle tube 20 to be completely lowered together to an initial state. In the initial state, the ginseng seed is rested on the elastic holder 40 again.

In the present invention, as shown in the drawings and photographs, the elastic holder 40 is formed by radially coupling a plurality of hook-shaped elastic members 41 upside-down with their hook ends toward the center, to the upper end of the inner tube 30 . Therefore, when the elastic holder 40 is contained in the intermediate tube 20 (initial state to intermediate state), it is settled in the central groove 42 where only one ginseng seed is clogged, The ginseng seeds other than ginseng seed which are seated in the central groove 42 are slipped out and are lifted to be exposed to the outside, and the elastic members 41 are spread out and the central groove 42 is widened, So that one ginseng seed was dropped to the bottom of the inner tube 30.

(2) Ginseng Seed Seeding Device with Ginseng Seed Separator

Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a ginseng seeding apparatus including the frame 61, a moving wheel, a ginseng seed hopper 62, and a driving means 50, which is a ginseng seeding apparatus to which the ginseng seed separator is applied. 3A and 3B are a side view and a front view of one example of a ginseng seeding apparatus according to the present invention, and a perspective view are shown in Figs. 3C and 3D. Figures 3c and 3d show a partial enlargement of the ginseng seed separator, showing the initial and elevated states of the ginseng seed separator, respectively. FIG. 4A is a top view of a ginseng seeding apparatus according to the present invention, and FIGS. 4B and 4C are enlarged views of the front and back of the apparatus.

In the accompanying drawings and photographs, a moving wheel, a drive motor or a drive engine among the drive means 50, a chain for transmitting power to the sprocket 53, and a moving means for moving the seeding apparatus itself are omitted.

In the ginseng seeding apparatus according to the present invention, the ginseng seed separator is disposed on the bottom surface (62a) of the ginseng seed hopper (62) at regular intervals, and the outer peripheral surface of the outer tube (10) (2) the driving means (50) simultaneously raises the inner tube (30) of all installed ginseng seed separators at a predetermined cycle.

In the ginseng seed separator applied at this time, an operation rod (not shown) for raising the inner tube 30 by a lift driving force from the driving means 50 is provided at a position below the second projection holder 31 of the inner tube 30 33) are combined (in the case of the attached drawings and photographs), the driving means 50 is configured to simultaneously raise the working rods 33 of all installed ginseng seed separators in a predetermined cycle. This will be described with reference to FIGS. 3c and 3d. In the drawings and production examples, two adjacent working rods 33 are connected by a connecting rod 34, and a cam 52 having three rotating blades mounted on the rotating rod 51 rotates in the clockwise direction in the figure, (34) is periodically raised. At this time, the rotation bar 51 is rotatably fixed to the frame 61, and the sprocket 53 is mounted, so that the rotation bar 51 is provided with a rotational force by a chain and a driving motor or a driving engine.

However, a specific driving mode and a method of connecting all the working rods 33 with one coupling rod 34 and moving both ends of the coupling rod 34 up and down by the cam 52 (not shown) There will be.

The rising period (= operating period of the separator) of the connecting rod 34 can be controlled by changing the number of the rotating blades or adjusting the rotating speed of the cam 52. When the individual separator is operated, the ginseng seeds contained in the ginseng seed hopper (62) are dropped one by one at intervals at which the ginseng seed separators are installed.

At this time, the ginseng seeding apparatus according to the present invention is moved at a predetermined speed by a tractor, a cultivator, or a dedicated moving machine. As a result, the ginseng seeds are individually dropped into the field at a constant width and spacing.

In the meantime, the ginseng seeding apparatus according to the present invention may include a gouging means for forming gores at equal intervals in front of the ginseng seed separator installed at regular intervals. In the drawings and production examples, a disk 63 corresponding to each separator is mounted on a rotary shaft as a means of forming a gantry so that the disk 63 is rotated to form a gantry. However, it is possible to select a simple scratch type (not shown) Do.

In addition, it is preferable that the ginseng seeding apparatus according to the present invention includes a covering means for covering the ginseng seed dropped on the back of the ginseng seed separator. In the drawings and production examples, the soil means is omitted, but a variety of methods such as a simple soil type or a rotary type may be selected.

P. Ginseng Seed Separator
10. Outer tube
11. Upper stopper 12. Intermediate stopper 13. Lower stopper
14. Opening groove
20. Middle pipe
21. First protruding holder 22. First spring
30. Internal tube
31. Second protruding holder 32. Second spring 33. Working rod
34. Connecting rod
40. Elastic holder
41. Elastomer 42. Central groove
50. Driving means
51. Rotation bar 52. Cam 53. Sprocket
61. Frame 62. Ginseng seed hopper 62a. Hopper floor
63. Disc

Claims (8)

As a separator for separating ginseng seeds individually,
(A) outside with the upper stopper 11, to the first protruding holder 21 to prevent the falling, but for the second spring 32, the intermediate stopper 12, and the lower stopper 13 does not interfere with the increase in the The tube (10),
(B) is interpolated in the outer cylinder 10, the intermediate tube 20 has a first protruding holder 21 to the lower outer peripheral surface so that the descent is restricted by the intermediate stopper 12,
(C) a second protruding holder (31) which is inserted into the intermediate tube (20) and has an outer circumferential surface at a predetermined position so as to be lowered by the lower stopper (13) An inner tube 30 which moves upward and then moves downward by a restoring force of the first spring 22 and the second spring 32,
A plurality of elastic members 41 in the form of hooks oriented toward the center of the inner tube 30 are radially coupled to the upper end of the inner tube 30 and are contained in the middle tube 20, An elastic holder 40 for dropping the ginseng seed seated on the inner tube 30 when the elastic body 41 is projected outward when it is projected onto the intermediate tube 20,
(E) a first spring (22) mounted between an upper stopper (11) and a first protruding holder (21) in a space between the outer tube (10) and the middle tube (20)
(F) the outer tube 10 and inner tube 30, the elasticity is greater than the said first spring 22 mounted between the first protruding holder 21 and the second projecting holder 31 between the space the 2 springs (32) .
The method according to claim 1,
And an operating rod 33 coupled to a position below the second protruding holder 31 of the inner tube 30 and raising the inner tube 30 by a driving force from the outer driving means 50 Features ginseng seeds separator.
The method of claim 2,
The operation rod 33 is coupled to the second protrusion holder 31 and an opening groove 14 is formed in the outer tube 10 so that the operation rod 33 can be moved up and down. Ginseng Seed Separator.
The method of claim 2,
Wherein the operating rod (33) is coupled to the lower end of the inner tube (30).
A ginseng seeding apparatus comprising a frame (61), a moving wheel, a ginseng seed hopper (62), and a driving means (50), wherein a ginseng seed separator according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is applied,
The ginseng seed separator is installed at a predetermined interval on the bottom surface 62a of the ginseng seed hopper 62 such that the outer circumferential surface of the outer tube 10 is coupled to the bottom 62a,
Wherein the driving means (50) simultaneously raises the inner tube (30) of all installed ginseng seed separators at a predetermined cycle.
The method of claim 5,
The ginseng seed separator is provided at a position below the second protruding holder 31 of the inner tube 30 with an operating rod 33 for raising the inner tube 30 by a driving force from the driving means 50 ) Are combined,
Wherein the driving means (50) raises the working rods (33) of all the ginseng seed separators installed at the same time in a predetermined cycle.
The method of claim 5,
A gantry forming means for forming gantry at equal intervals in front of the ginseng seed separator installed at regular intervals,
Wherein the ginseng seed sifting device further comprises a covering means for covering the ginseng seed dropped on the back of the ginseng seed separator.
The method of claim 6,
A gantry forming means for forming gantry at equal intervals in front of the ginseng seed separator installed at regular intervals,
Wherein the ginseng seed sifting device further comprises a covering means for covering the ginseng seed dropped on the back of the ginseng seed separator.

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