KR101689533B1 - Garlic planter - Google Patents

Garlic planter Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101689533B1
KR101689533B1 KR1020150106959A KR20150106959A KR101689533B1 KR 101689533 B1 KR101689533 B1 KR 101689533B1 KR 1020150106959 A KR1020150106959 A KR 1020150106959A KR 20150106959 A KR20150106959 A KR 20150106959A KR 101689533 B1 KR101689533 B1 KR 101689533B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
garlic
feeder
sowing
guide
seeding
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020150106959A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
마요왕
Original Assignee
에이치에스텍 주식회사
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Priority to KR1020150106959A priority Critical patent/KR101689533B1/en
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Publication of KR101689533B1 publication Critical patent/KR101689533B1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00—Sowing
    • A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
    • A01C7/12—Seeders with feeding wheels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00—Sowing
    • A01C7/04—Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00—Sowing
    • A01C7/002—Dibble seeders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00—Sowing
    • A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a garlic seeder, comprising: a seeder body for detachably attaching to a driving body; Garbage storage compartments installed inside the sowing machine body; A first feeder installed in the storage compartment to pour garlic; A discharge guide arranged on the side adjacent to the upper vertex of the first feeder to receive and set garlic falling; A second feeder installed at a lower end of the discharge guide for receiving the garlic in a set state and delivering the garlic in a reverse state while being rotated; A third feeder provided on the side adjacent to the second feeder, the third feeder receiving the garlic in a collapsed state and sowing the garlic while being rotated; And a seeding groove generator for forming a garlic seeding groove on the seeding surface in front of the third feeder.

Description

Garlic planter {Garlic planter}

The present invention relates to a garlic seeder, and more particularly, to a garlic sowing machine that guides a garlic sowed at the time of sowing of garlic so that the direction of the sowing can always be erected so as to prevent shoots after sowing.

In general, garlic seeding is performed by placing the garlic seeds individually arranged at regular intervals in the grove, finishing the soil, covering the vinyl with the weather, etc. I'm adding work.

This type of garlic sowing is a manual operation. When a large amount of garlic seeds are to be sown in a large area, a large amount of garlic sowing must be performed within a short sowing period, which leads to a loss of labor power, leading to deterioration of profitability of garlic farming.

In order to solve this problem, a number of garlic sowing machines capable of mechanically automatic or semiautomatic garlic sowing have been developed and the problem of loss of labor power has been solved. However, after the garlic sowing operation, garlic sprouts are scattered with rare scattered seeds, Is frequently pointed out as a problem of automatic garlic sowing machine.

For example, numerous examples of patented automatic or semi-automatic garlic sowing techniques have been disclosed, including patent No. 0201786, patent No. 0275634, patent No. 2002-0026395, patent No. 0924307, and the like.

However, since these techniques are a structure in which garlic is rolled when it is supplied for sowing, the garlic is placed in a state of falling down, that is, when the lower end of the garlic reaches the ground and the sprouting top is directed upward, There are many cases where it is not so, and there is a disadvantage that the problem of discrepancy described above is serious.

Thus, in the patent laid-open publication No. 2001-0035185, an upright type garlic seeding machine is disclosed. Although a semicircular guide plate and a falling chute are used, the falling garlic is stably established and its accuracy is low.

As another example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2002-0097300 discloses a technique in which a radial sizing plate is installed on a rotary shaft to beat garlic to be transported so as to form garlic. However, the garlic is transported obliquely through a discharge pipe When the garlic comes into the drain pipe, it is not effective because it is not established because it is already settled down, that is, if it comes in the reverse direction.

As another example, in Patent No. 0356613, there is provided a rotating body having a groove capable of storing garlic to form garlic. In this case, it is difficult to form garlic when the garlic stored in the groove is aligned in an arbitrary direction . That is, even if the shape of the groove is made the same as the shape of the garlic, the shape and size of the garlic are very diverse, and there is no guarantee that the garlic will fit in the groove. Therefore, this also seems to be ineffective.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0005] The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a garlic- The garlic seeding machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3,

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a sowing machine comprising: a seeder body detachable from a driving body; Garbage storage compartments installed inside the sowing machine body; A first feeder installed in the storage compartment to pour garlic; A discharge guide arranged on the side adjacent to the upper vertex of the first feeder to receive and set garlic falling; A second feeder installed at a lower end of the discharge guide for receiving the garlic in a set state and delivering the garlic in a reverse state while being rotated; A third feeder provided on the side adjacent to the second feeder, the third feeder receiving the garlic in a collapsed state and sowing the garlic while being rotated; And a seeding groove generator for forming a garlic seeding groove on the seeding surface in front of the third feeder.

At this time, at least one or more string guides for elastically interfering with garlic falling down are formed in a part of the length of the discharge guide.

In addition, the second feeder has a cylindrical shape, a garlic receiving groove is formed in the periphery thereof, and an arc-shaped second feeder guide is provided at one side to prevent the release of garlic.

In addition, the third feeder has a cylindrical shape, a garlic receiving groove is formed around the feeder, and a third feeder guide is provided at one side to prevent the release of garlic.

The rotary shaft of the third feeder is further provided with a soil cover for covering the seeded garlic with soil.

According to the present invention, since the garlic is always sown in a state where the garlic is sown at the time of sowing the garlic, the sowing is prevented, the sowing efficiency is improved, and the garlic yield is increased.

FIG. 1 is an exemplary view showing a use state of a garlic seeder according to the present invention.
2 is an exemplary configuration diagram of a garlic seeder according to the present invention.
3 is an exemplary configuration diagram showing another example of a garlic seeder according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a view illustrating an example in which a feeder portion of a garlic seeder according to the present invention is modified.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Before describing the present invention, the following specific structural or functional descriptions are merely illustrative for the purpose of describing an embodiment according to the concept of the present invention, and embodiments according to the concept of the present invention may be embodied in various forms, And should not be construed as limited to the embodiments described herein.

In addition, since the embodiments according to the concept of the present invention can make various changes and have various forms, specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail herein. However, it should be understood that the embodiments according to the concept of the present invention are not intended to limit the present invention to specific modes of operation, but include all modifications, equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the garlic seeder according to the present invention includes a seeder body 200 detachable from a driving body 100 such as a tractor.

Here, the method of detaching and attaching the planter body 200 to the driving body 100 is not specifically shown, but may have various forms, and a method using a link pin commonly used in agricultural machinery may be most common.

The seeder body 200 may have its own power, but it may also be used by connecting the power of the drive unit 100. Since these are generalized in agricultural machines, the explanation is omitted in the present invention, It is not a feature of the present invention, and any power may be used.

As shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 2, the seeder body 200 is provided with a receiving chamber 210 therein.

The storage bag 210 is a space temporarily stored for sowing after the selected garlic is inserted. A cylindrical first feeder 220 is installed inside the storage bag 210.

A plurality of buckets 222 are installed on the outer circumferential surface of the first feeder 220 at intervals along the perimeter of the first feeder 220. The bucket 222 is installed at the lower end of the first feeder 220, And is spaced at a small distance from the bottom surface of the housing.

Therefore, it is possible to plow all the garlic for sowing piled up on the floor.

Particularly, one side of the storage bag 210 is formed so that the stored garlic can be always flowed downward, that is, toward the first feeder 220.

In addition, the garlic G to be introduced into the storage bag 210 is to be selected in advance so that only a certain size of garlic G may be injected through a separate sorting device. As such a sorting device, And may also have a structure in which a separator is attached on the seeder body 200.

However, the feature of the present invention is not to sort out the garlic, but it is characterized in that the garlic G is sown at the time of sowing, so the constitution of the sorter itself is omitted.

Meanwhile, a discharge guide 230 is provided at one side of the outer circumferential surface of the first feeder 220.

The discharge guide 230 may be either a rectangular tube or a cylindrical tube. The open end of the discharge guide 230 may be disposed at a position beyond the upper vertex of the first feeder 220, G).

At this time, the upper end of the discharge guide 230 may further include an inclination guide 232 for allowing the garlic G to flow smoothly without scattering.

The discharge guide 230 is larger than the garlic G so that the garlic G falls or collides against the wall and most importantly the length of the discharge guide 230 A string guide 234, such as a piano line or a fishing line, is provided within a portion, preferably within 5 cm from the top.

The string guide 234 may be provided in one line or in two lines, preferably two lines.

Although the width of the discharge guide 230 is narrowed by the string guide 234, the garlic G does not pass when the garlic G is laid sideways, but has a width capable of passing when the garment G is erected.

The reason for doing this is that the upper part of the garlic (G), that is, the part where the shoots come out, has a slightly protruded line compared to the body. Therefore, when the garlic rolls or falls, it is rare to completely fall back, When the string guide 234 having elasticity collides with the upper end of the string guide 234, the upper end of the garlic G protruding in the main line is caught. ), And then falls directly into the lower room. At this time, the apparatus is automatically maintained in an aligned state.

Here, the discharge guide 230 at the lower point passing through the string guide 234 is designed to have a width narrower than that of the upper side so that the garlic G can not be guided and maintain its state.

The reason for this is that garlic (G) is put into a state in which only a certain amount of the garlic (G) is already selected before being injected.

In addition, in order to confirm the effect of the string guide 234, about 4500 selected garlic samples were tested and a 95% squat arrangement was confirmed.

The second feeder 320 is installed at the lower end of the discharge guide 230, that is, at the discharge end.

The second feeder 320 is a cylindrical rotatable member, and a plurality of garlic receiving grooves 322 are formed on the outer circumferential surface thereof at regular intervals along the circumferential direction.

At this time, the garlic receiving groove 322 preferably has an inverted trapezoidal shape with a wide upper part and a narrower lower part.

This is to allow the falling garlic G to flow easily and to be stably fixed after shaking without shaking. That is, since the width of the lower portion is narrowed, the garlic G is stabilized after the garment G is seated.

Of course, the garlic receiving groove 322 should be larger than the garlic G. [ Otherwise, the garlic (G) does not fall out well, causing problems in sowing.

A second feeder guide 324 having a concentricity with the second feeder 320 is installed on the adjacent side of the second feeder 320.

That is, the second feeder guide 324 is an arc-shaped member, and when the garlic G housed in the garlic receiving groove 322 is rotated in the clockwise direction, the second feeder guide 324 is guided so as to be safely moved .

The garlic receiving groove 322 is accommodated in a state in which the garlic G is set up, that is, the lower end of the garlic G is in contact with the bottom surface of the garlic receiving groove 322.

In addition, a third feeder 420 is installed below the second feeder 320.

The third feeder 420 is a cylindrical member, and a plurality of garlic receiving grooves 422 are formed on the circumferential surface at regular intervals.

Unlike the garlic receiving groove 322 described above, the garlic receiving groove 422 is formed so that the garlic G is reversed, that is, the garlic G is accommodated in the backward direction, and the garlic receiving groove 422 is formed so as to have a pointed triangle .

The garlic G stored in the second feeder 320 is kept in a collapsed state in the third feeder 420. This is because the third feeder 420 rotates and finally stops the garlic G It is because we have to sow.

In other words, since the garlic G guided by the third feeder 420 is directly sown on the garlic seeding grooves (not shown) on the ground, the third feeder 420 maintains the upside- And is planted in such a state that it is so formed.

In summary, the garlic G dropped in a set state is changed into a collapsed state in the process of being transferred from the second feeder 320 to the third feeder 420, It is possible to make sowing seedlings so that there is almost no discoloration after sowing.

A third feeder guide 424 having the same shape as that of the second feeder guide 324 is provided at one side of the third feeder 420 so that the garlic G can be accurately introduced into the garlic seeding groove .

In addition, the third feeder 420 is fixed to the feeder shaft 426 with a lid 428, and the lid 428 sweeps and covers the soil from the back so that the garlic G is not exposed after being sown Member.

This member can be configured to be able to be controlled to ascend or descend using a cylinder, if necessary.

In addition, a seeding groove generator 520 having the same radius and spacing from the third feeder 420 is provided.

Particularly, the seeding groove generator 520 is provided with a seeding groove forming protrusion 522 protruding around the seeding groove forming part 520. In operation, the seeding groove forming part 520 is positioned below the third feeder 420, Function.

In addition, the seedling groove forming protrusions 522 are designed to correspond to the number corresponding to the garlic receiving grooves 422, and the seeding groove generator 520 is connected to the third feeder 420 through the belt, So that garlic G can be accurately sown in the formed garlic seeding grooves.

Further, the seeding groove generator 520 can be raised or lowered by a cylinder, since the seeding groove generator 520 should not cause damage to the road when the driver 100 moves on the road, And when it enters the field for sowing, it is lowered to generate a garlic seedling groove.

The present invention having such a configuration has the following operational relationship.

First, when the driving body 100 moves along the furrow and the garlic seeder is driven, the garlic G contained in the receptacle 210 is sequentially pumped up along the first feeder 220 and discharged to the discharge guide 230 .

Then, the garlic G dropped on the discharge guide 230 is caught by the string guide 234 and is automatically regulated as being repelled.

Of course, this is possible because, as we have already explained, only garlic with a certain size is supplied in a selected state.

The thus set garlic G is housed in the garlic receiving groove 322 of the second feeder 320 at a discharge end of the discharge guide 230.

Then, when the second feeder 320 rotates and passes the lower end of the second feeder guide 324, the garlic G in the garlic receiving groove 322 comes out of the third feeder 420, And enters into the garlic receiving groove 422 of the garlic receiving groove 422. At this time, the garlic receiving groove 422 is maintained in the upright position.

Then, when the garlic G is passed through the lower end of the third feeder guide 424, it is separated from and removed from the garlic receiving groove 422. At this time, since the garlic G is rotated to nearly 180 degrees, , And then falls into the garlic seeding groove that the seeding groove generator 520 has dug.

Then, garlic (G) is seated in a precisely set state, and subsequent seed cover (428) scrapes the surrounding soil to cover the garlic sowing groove, thereby completely ending sowing.

As described above, the present invention has the advantage of increasing the seeding efficiency by eliminating the concern of discontinuity by making the garlic sowing automatically and sowing the sowing in a state where the sowing is always maintained.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the cylindrical first feeder 220 may be replaced with a belt conveyor type feeder 220 'to further increase the capacity of the storage bin 210 as another means for increasing the processing capacity.

As another example, the belt conveyor type feeder 220 'may be transformed into a triangular conveyor belt type feeder 220''as shown in FIG. 4 in order to increase the feeding stability.

100: drive body 200: planter body
220: first feeder 320: second feeder
420: third feeder 520: seeding groove generator

Claims (5)

A planter body for detachably attaching to an actuator;
Garbage storage compartments installed inside the sowing machine body;
A first feeder installed in the storage compartment to pour garlic;
A discharge guide arranged on the side adjacent to the upper vertex of the first feeder to receive and set garlic falling;
A second feeder installed at a lower end of the discharge guide for receiving the garlic in a set state and delivering the garlic in a reverse state while being rotated;
A third feeder provided on the side adjacent to the second feeder, the third feeder receiving the garlic in a collapsed state and sowing the garlic while being rotated;
And a seeding groove generator for forming a garlic seeding groove on the seeding surface in front of the third feeder.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein a part of the length of the discharge guide is provided with at least one string guide elastically interfering with falling garlic to form garlic.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the second feeder is cylindrical, a garlic receiving groove is formed in the periphery of the second feeder, and a second feeder guide is installed on one side of the arc-shaped garment to prevent the garlic from being separated from the second feeder.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the third feeder is cylindrical, a garlic receiving groove is formed in the periphery of the third feeder, and a third feeder guide is installed on one side to prevent the release of garlic.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the rotary shaft of the third feeder is further provided with a soil cover covering the seeded garlic with soil.
KR1020150106959A 2015-07-29 2015-07-29 Garlic planter KR101689533B1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107593053A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-19 黄新 A kind of garlic setting device for garlic planter
CN108184390A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-06-22 东北农业大学 Translation is filled kind, clear kind of broach and revolution are charged seed combined type paddy rice direct seeding feed mechanism
CN110375979A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-10-25 山东农业大学 Garlic planter spoon formula takes kind of broadcast leakage replay experimental bench and a detection method
KR20200120333A (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-21 이권재 Garlic seed sowing system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010016883A (en) * 1999-08-05 2001-03-05 김강권 Garlic planter
KR20100052257A (en) * 2008-11-10 2010-05-19 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) Warm-season garlic seeding apparatus and seeding method
KR20130130184A (en) * 2012-03-16 2013-12-02 박덕천 A garlic seeder

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010016883A (en) * 1999-08-05 2001-03-05 김강권 Garlic planter
KR20100052257A (en) * 2008-11-10 2010-05-19 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) Warm-season garlic seeding apparatus and seeding method
KR20130130184A (en) * 2012-03-16 2013-12-02 박덕천 A garlic seeder

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107593053A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-19 黄新 A kind of garlic setting device for garlic planter
CN108184390A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-06-22 东北农业大学 Translation is filled kind, clear kind of broach and revolution are charged seed combined type paddy rice direct seeding feed mechanism
KR20200120333A (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-21 이권재 Garlic seed sowing system
KR102318824B1 (en) * 2019-04-12 2021-10-27 이권재 Garlic seed sowing system
CN110375979A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-10-25 山东农业大学 Garlic planter spoon formula takes kind of broadcast leakage replay experimental bench and a detection method
CN110375979B (en) * 2019-08-27 2024-05-03 山东农业大学 Spoon type seed taking, missing sowing and rebroadcasting experiment table of garlic seeder and detection method

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