KR20160022063A

KR20160022063A - Selection and seed rice planter

Info

Publication number: KR20160022063A
Application number: KR1020140107635A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 이경수
Original assignee: 이경수
Priority date: 2014-08-19
Filing date: 2014-08-19
Publication date: 2016-02-29

Abstract

[0001] The present invention relates to a rice seeding and seeding machine, and more particularly, to a rice seeding and seeding machine including a hopper having an interior space for containing rice seeds, an inlet for receiving rice seeds at an upper portion thereof, and an outlet for discharging rice seeds introduced therein; A sorting unit disposed in the lower portion of the sorting unit and falling down selectively through the sorting unit to pick up the rice seeds to be collected and dropped by a predetermined number in close contact with the outlet of the hopper, And seeding means for dispersing and sowing,
It is possible to sow a large number of rice seeds with a minimum amount of manpower because the rice seeds contained in the hopper can be sifted through a sorting means to a certain number of drops, Rice seeds are directly sown in the rice field to increase the growth rate of rice, thereby enhancing the resistance to pests and diseases, thereby maximizing rice harvesting.

Description

Selection and seed rice planter

The present invention relates to a rice seeding and seeding machine, and more particularly to a rice seeding and seeding machine, in which seeds stored in a hopper are dropped by a predetermined number of sorting means, In addition to sowing large quantities of rice seeds with a minimum of manpower, seed rice seeds are directly sown in the rice field to increase the growth rate of rice, thereby enhancing resistance to pests and diseases, thereby maximizing rice harvesting. will be.

Generally, in order to grow rice, an ordinary worker plantes rice seeds in the mokjang and grows some rice paddies.

In this way, it is difficult for workers to plant rice seeds and plant rice seeds in rice paddies, which requires a lot of manpower and time, and it is very inconvenient to grow rice. When rice paddies are grown to some extent and planted in rice paddies, There is a disadvantage in that the growth time is slowed due to a longer time to take place in rice field.

Furthermore, rice with a slow growth rate has a weak resistance to pests and diseases, resulting in damage due to insect pests, resulting in a decrease in harvest.

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] The present invention has been proposed in order to solve all of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for dropping rice seed contained in a hopper, It is possible to sow a large amount of rice seeds with a minimum of manpower and also to increase the growth rate of rice by sowing rice seed directly to the rice field to strengthen the resistance to insect pests and thereby to maximize rice harvesting. Sorting and sowing machines.

According to the present invention, there is provided a rice seeding and seeding machine comprising a space for receiving rice seed, an inlet for receiving rice seed at the upper portion thereof, and an outlet for discharging the rice seed at the lower portion thereof A sorting means for collecting and dropping a predetermined number of rice seeds which are in close contact with the outlet of the hopper and discharged from the outlet, And seeding means for uniformly spreading and seeding the seedlings.

The sorting means includes a sorting drum having a cylindrical shape and having a plurality of receiving grooves formed at outer circumferential surfaces thereof at regular intervals to receive rice seeds, The sorting drum is housed in the inside of the hopper, and one side where the outlet is located is opened so that rice seed to be supplied through the outlet is received in the receiving groove of the sorting drum, A lower case having a case in which a discharge hole is formed to allow the rice seed contained in the receiving groove of the discriminating drum to be dropped downwardly, a support base fixedly supporting the case in a position coupled with the case, And an end thereof is positioned close to an outer circumferential surface of the discriminating drum and inserted into the receiving groove of the discriminating drum, A rotating shaft which rotates together with the discriminating drum and penetrates through the discriminating drum and the case; and a rotating shaft formed at both ends of the case to fix the position of the rotating shaft, And a bearing which is relatively rotatable with respect to the bearing.

The separating plate may further include a release preventing plate formed on both ends of the case so as to protrude upward so as to prevent the rice seed inserted into the receiving groove of the discriminating drum from being detached from the outside during the falling of the rice, .

The seeding means may include a guide pipe disposed at a lower portion of the case and receiving rice seed falling into a discharge hole of the case to guide and lower the guide seed, The guide pipe is fixedly coupled to the fixed frame. The guide pipe is formed to communicate with the lower portion of the guide pipe. The guide pipe has a plurality of dispersions And a seeding member formed at a lower portion of the stationary frame and digging the soil so that rice seed falling down to the ground through the dispersion pipe is easily planted in the soil, do.

The seeding member may include an earthenware plate formed in a shape of "" in front of the bottom of the stationary frame, a guide plate positioned on both sides of the lower portion of the stationary frame to the outside of the earthenware plate, , &Lt; / RTI > and < RTI ID =

When the soil breaking plate is brought into close contact with the ground surface and is forwardly transported together with the stationary frame, soil is transferred to both sides outward by the soil removing plate, and the ground surface is pierced. At this time, And the soil transferred to the outside is guided by the guide plate and transferred to the soil plate, and the soil transferred to the soil plate is guided by the soil plate to cover the ground where the rice seed is planted,

The height of the cover plate is lower than the height of the cover plate, so that the soil guided by the guide plate can be easily covered by the cover plate.

In addition, the dispersion pipe is formed so as to be inclined, and when the rice seed introduced into a plurality of the dispersion pipes falls down and is discharged into the soil, the rice seed is widely dispersed and discharged.

As described above, according to the rice seeding and sowing machine according to the present invention, rice seeds contained in the hopper are dropped by a predetermined number in a predetermined number, and the dropped rice seed can be automatically sown into rice paddies by the seeding means Not only is it possible to sow a large amount of rice seeds with a minimum of manpower, but also rice seeds are directly sown in the rice field to increase the growth rate of rice, thereby enhancing the resistance to pests and diseases, thereby maximizing rice harvesting.

1 is a perspective view of rice seeding and seeding machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the rice seedling shown in Fig. 1 and the hopper and sorting means of the sowing machine.
Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of seeding means of the seeding machine shown in Fig. 1,
Fig. 4 is an AA cross-sectional view of the seedling and seeder shown in Fig. 1
Fig. 5 is a graph showing the use of the rice seed and the seeder shown in Fig. 1

The rice seeding and seeding machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed descriptions of well-known functions and constructions that may be unnecessarily obscured by the gist of the present invention will be omitted.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a rice seeding and seeding machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a rice seeding and seeding machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of seeding and seeding means shown in Fig. 1 and seeding means of a sowing machine, Fig. 4 is an AA sectional view of rice seeding and seeding machine shown in Fig. 1, 5 shows the state of use of the rice seeding and seeding machine shown in Fig. 1, respectively.

As shown in the drawing, the seed seeding and seeding machine 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a hopper 10, a sorting unit 20, and a seeding unit 30.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, the hopper 10 has a space therein to receive the rice seed 1, and an inlet 11 through which the rice seed 1 flows is formed at an upper portion thereof And an outlet 12 through which the introduced rice seed is discharged is formed in the lower portion.

When a large amount of rice seeds 1 are discharged and supplied to the outlet 12 of the hopper 10, the sorting means 20 collects a certain number of rice seeds 1, and then the seeding means 30 .

The sorting means 20 is disposed in the hopper 10 so as to be in contact with the outlet 12 of the hopper 10 so as to discharge a large amount of rice seed 1 discharged from the outlet 12, And then dropped into the seeding means 30,

The rice seeds 1 are placed close to the outlet 12 of the hopper 10 and are discharged from the outlet 12. The rice seeds 1 have a cylindrical shape and have a plurality of receptacles 1, A selection drum 21 on which a groove 21a is formed and an outlet 12 which is in close contact with the outlet 12 of the hopper 10 so as to close the outlet 12, One side of the discriminating drum 21 is opened and the rice seed 1 supplied through the outlet 12 is received in the receiving recess 21a of the discriminating drum 21, A case 22 in which a discharge hole 22a for allowing the rice seed 1 accommodated in the receiving groove 21a to drop downward is formed and a case 22 which is coupled with the case 22 to fix the position of the case 22 And a support table 23 which is formed at one open end of the case 22 and has an end close to the outer peripheral surface of the discriminating drum 21 A sorting panel 24 which is disposed in the receiving drum 21 and is inserted into the receiving groove 21a of the discriminating drum 21 so as to push down the rice seed 1 protruding upward, A rotating shaft 25 rotating together with the discriminating drum 21 and fixing the position of the rotating shaft 25 at both ends of the case 22 so that the rotating shaft 25 rotates in the case 22 And a bearing (26) for allowing relative rotation with respect to each other.

5B, when the discriminating drum 21 is rotated together with the rotating shaft 25, the receiving groove 21a formed in the discriminating drum 21 is rotated and lifted. At this time, the receiving groove 21a The rice seed 1 supplied from the outlet 12 is inserted and received in the process of ascending and descending via the outlet 12 of the hopper 10 and the rice seed 1 supplied to the receiving groove 21a A part of the rice seeds 1 protruding upward from the rice seed 1 which is inserted and raised is dropped in contact with the sorting panel 24 in the process of passing through the sorting panel 24 and is released from the receiving groove 21a, A predetermined number of rice seeds 1 are inserted and fed into the receiving groove 21a so as to be supplied to the seeding means 30 falling down through the discharge hole 22a of the case 22 as shown in FIG. do.

A suitable number of rice seeds 1 inserted into the receiving groove 21a can be adjusted according to the size of the receiving groove 21a. In the rice seeding and sowing machine 100 of the present invention, the seeding means 30 But it is not necessary to limit the size of the dispersion pipe 33 to such a size as to accommodate about 14 to 21 rice seeds so that two to three rice seeds 1 are supplied to the seven dispersion pipes 33 formed in the rice seedlings.

The seeding and seeding machine 100 of the present invention rotates the rotary shaft 25 through the workforce of the operator but connects the rice seeding and seeding machine 100 of the present invention with a conventional transferring machine (not shown) The rotating shaft 25 can be rotated through the rotating shaft 25.

1 and 3 and 4, the seeding means 30 is positioned below the sorting means 20 and receives the rice seed 1 falling down selectively through the sorting means 20, By dispersing and sowing,

A guide pipe 31 positioned below the case 22 to receive and guide the rice seed 1 dropped into the discharge hole 22a of the case 22; A fixed frame 32 coupled to a lower portion of the guide pipe 31 to fix the position of the guide pipe 31 and an upper portion coupled to the fixed frame 32, A plurality of dispersion pipes 33 formed to communicate with a lower portion of the fixing frame 32 to receive and discharge the rice seed 1 descending through the guide pipe 31 to the ground, And a seeding member 34 for digging the soil so that the rice seed 1 descending to the ground through the dispersing pipe 33 is easily planted in the soil, and replanting the soil.

5 (d) and 5 (e), the rice seed 1 falling down by a predetermined number is guided to the guide pipe 31 by the sorting means 20 and is dispersed by the plurality of dispersion pipes 33 And a plurality of rice seeds 1 supplied to the dispersion pipe 33 descend on the dispersion pipe 33 and fall on the ground and are easily sown through the seeding member 34. [

As shown in FIG. 4, the dispersion pipe 33 is inclined so that when the rice seed 1, which has flowed into the plurality of dispersion pipes 33, is dropped and discharged into the soil, the rice seed 1 is dispersed and discharged So that the rice seed (1) can be easily grown.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, the seeding member 34 includes an earthenware plate 34a formed in a shape of "" in front of a lower portion of the fixed frame 32, A guide plate 34b located on both sides of the lower portion of the fixed frame 32 and positioned outside of the earthed plate 34a and a cover plate 34c formed in the lower portion of the fixed frame 32 in a & Respectively,

As shown in FIG. 5F, when the soil disposal plate 34a is closely attached to the ground and is transported forward together with the stationary frame 21, the earth is transported outward by both the soil disposal plate 34a and the ground surface As shown in FIG. 5G, at this time, a large number of rice seeds 1 are dropped and planted on the ground through the dispersion pipe 33, and the soil transferred to the outside is guided to the guide plate 34b The soil transferred to the soil cover plate 34c is guided to the soil cover plate 34c to cover and cover the ground where the rice seeds 1 are planted.

4, the height h2 of the soil removing plate 34c is lower than the height h1 of the soil breaking plate 34a so that the soil guided by the guide plate 34b is lower So that it can easily be covered by the cover plate 34c.

If the height h2 of the cover plate 34c is equal to or higher than that of the clay plate 34a, the lower end of the cover plate 34c is contacted with the ground surface of the clay plate 34a It becomes impossible to cover up because it digs. Therefore, the height h2 of the cover plate 34c is lower than the height h1 of the soil breaking plate 34a as described above.

Meanwhile, the discharge hole 34c 'is further formed at the center of the discharge hole 34c to guide discharge of the discharge hole 34c' through the discharge hole 34c 'when too much dust is introduced into the discharge hole 34c.

The rice seeding and seeding machine 100 of the present invention having the above-described components selectively drops the rice seeds 1 contained in the hopper 10 by a predetermined number of times through the sorting means 20, 1) can be directly sown into the soil by receiving the seeding means (30), so that a large amount of rice seed (1) can be sown with a minimum amount of manpower, and rice seed (1) Thereby enhancing the growth rate of rice and enhancing resistance to insect pests, thereby maximizing rice harvesting.

The rice seeding and seeding machine 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention having the above-described configuration sows rice seed 1 using the following method.

5A, a large amount of rice seed 1 to be sown is introduced into the inlet 11 of the hopper 10 to receive a large amount of rice seed 1 in the hopper 20. [

5b, when the selecting drum 21 is rotated together with the rotating shaft 25 of the selecting means 20, the receiving groove 21a formed in the discriminating drum 21 is rotated and elevated while the hopper The rice seeds 1 supplied from the outlet 12 of the rice ball 10 are inserted into the receiving groove 21a and moved up and down together with the receiving groove 21a.

5C, a part of the rice seeds 1 protruding upward from the rice seed 1 inserted and raised into the receiving groove 21a is fed to the sorting panel 24 in the process of passing through the sorting panel 24, 24 so as to be detached from the receiving groove 21a so that a predetermined number of rice seeds 1 are inserted into the receiving groove 21a.

5D, the rice seed 1 received in the receiving groove 21a and passing through the screen panel 24 is passed through the discharge hole 22a of the case 22 to the seeding means 30, The guide pipe 31 is moved downward.

5E, the rice seeds 1 guided downward by the guide pipe 31 are dispersed and supplied to the plurality of dispersion pipes 33, and a large number of rice seeds 1 descend on the dispersion pipe 33 and fall on the ground to be easily sown through the seeding member 34.

Here, the process of sowing rice seed 1 falling through the dispersion pipe 33 through the seeding member 34 will be described.

5f, when the soil breaking plate 34a of the seeding member 34 is brought into close contact with the ground surface and transported forward together with the stationary frame 21, the soil is removed by the soil removing plate 34a, The paper is fed outward and the ground is pierced.

At this time, as shown in FIG. 5G, a large number of rice seeds 1 are dropped and planted on the ground through the dispersion pipe 33, and the soil conveyed outward is guided to the guide plate 34b, .

Then, as shown in FIG. 5H, the soil transferred to the soil cover 34c is guided by the soil cover 34c, covers the ground where the rice seed 1 is planted, covers the ground, and sowing of the rice seed 1 is completed easily do.

Although the rice seeding and seeding machine 100 according to the present invention has been described using rice seed as an example, it can be applied to wheat, barley, soybean, and corn, which can be planted in a field.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. You will understand the point. It goes without saying that variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of claim of the present invention is not limited within the scope of the detailed description, but will be defined by the following claims and technical ideas thereof.

1. rice seed
10. Hopper 11. Entrance
12. Exit 20. Selection means
21. Selection drum 21a. Housing
22. Case 22a. Discharge hole
23. Supports 24. Selection Panel
25. Rotary shaft 26. Bearing
30. Sowing means 31. Guide pipe
32. Fixed frame 33. Dispersion pipe
34. Sowing member 34a. Earthenware board
34b. Guide board 34c. Bucket plate
100. Seedling and seeding machine

Claims

The hopper 10 is provided with an inlet 11 through which the rice seeds 1 are introduced and an outlet 12 through which the rice seeds are introduced. ;
A sorting means 20 which is closely attached to the outlet 12 of the hopper 10 and collects and drops a predetermined number of rice seeds 1 discharged from the outlet 12; And
And a seeding means (30) disposed below the sorting means (20) for receiving and seeding the rice seeds (1) which fall down selectively through the sorting means (20) And planters.

The method according to claim 1,
The selection means (20)
The rice seeds 1 are placed close to the outlet 12 of the hopper 10 and are discharged from the outlet 12. The rice seeds 1 have a cylindrical shape and have a plurality of receptacles 1, A selection drum 21 on which a groove 21a is formed,
The selection drum 21 is housed in the hopper 10 and the outlet 12 is closed so that one side where the outlet 12 is located is opened and the outlet 12 The rice seed 1 supplied through the receiving drum 21 is received in the receiving groove 21a of the discriminating drum 21 and the rice seed 1 accommodated in the receiving recess 21a of the discriminating drum 21 is conveyed downward A case 22 in which a discharge hole 22a for dropping is formed,
A support 23 coupled to the case 22 to fix and support the position of the case 22,
And is inserted into the receiving groove 21a of the discriminating drum 21 so as to be positioned at the open end of the case 22 so as to be close to the outer circumferential surface of the discriminating drum 21, A screen panel 24 for pushing down and dropping the screen 1,
A rotating shaft 25 passing through the discriminating drum 21 and the case 22 to rotate together with the discriminating drum 21,
And a bearing 26 formed at both ends of the case 22 to fix the position of the rotation shaft 25 so that the rotation shaft 25 can rotate relative to the case 22 Seeding and seeding machine.

3. The method of claim 2,
The seeding means (30)
A guide pipe 31 positioned below the case 22 to receive and lower the rice seed 1 dropped into the discharge hole 22a of the case 22,
A fixing frame 32 fixed to a lower portion of the support table 23 and coupled to a lower portion of the guide pipe 31 to fix the position of the guide pipe 31,
The upper part of the guide pipe 31 is connected to and fixed to the fixed frame 32. The upper part of the guide pipe 31 is connected to the lower part of the guide pipe 31 and receives the rice seed 1 descending through the guide pipe 31, A dispersion pipe 33,
A seeding member 34 formed at a lower portion of the fixed frame 32 and digging the soil so that the rice seed 1 descending to the ground through the dispersion pipe 33 is easily planted in the soil, And a seeding and seeding machine.

The method of claim 3,
The seeding member (34)
A soil breaking plate 34a formed in a shape of "" in front of a lower portion of the fixed frame 32,
A guide plate 34b positioned on both sides of the lower side of the fixed frame 32 to the outside of the soil breaking plate 34a,
And a cover plate 34c formed in a ">" shape below the fixed frame 32,
When the soil breaking plate 34a is brought into close contact with the ground surface and is transported forward together with the stationary frame 21, the earth is transported outward by both the soil removing plate 34a and the ground surface, A plurality of rice seeds 1 are dropped and planted on the ground through the guide plate 33 and the soil conveyed outward is guided by the guide plate 34b and transferred to the soil plate 34c, Is guided by the cover plate 34c to cover the ground where the rice seed 1 is planted,
The height h2 of the cover plate 34c is lower than the height h1 of the soil breaking plate 34a so that the soil guided by the guide plate 34b can be easily removed by the cover plate 34c So that the seeds can be planted.

The method of claim 3,
Wherein the dispersion pipe (33) is inclined so that the rice seed (1) flowing into the plurality of dispersion pipes (33) drops and discharges the rice seeds widely when discharged into the soil, .