KR20230057562A - Ginseng sowing planter for easy disassembly and assembly - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a ginseng seeding metering device which is easy to disassemble and assemble, and comprises: a housing in which a chain rotates in an endless orbit with a drive sprocket connected to an upper part, and a tension sprocket and a subordinate sprocket connected to a lower part; a bucket coupled to the chain at regular intervals to individually load ginseng seeds stored in a ginseng seed container and drop the seeds into a seeding furrow; and a pair of rotating disks connected via a bracket fixed to one lower side of the housing to form the seeding furrow. In addition, a first sorting groove is formed on the plane of the bucket to select and load only one ginseng seed among the ginseng seeds stored in the ginseng seed container, and a second sorting groove is formed on the other side of the bucket to guide the dropped ginseng seeds to the other side of the bucket while preventing damage due to the impact of the ginseng seeds when dropped on the other side. Accordingly, the ginseng seeding metering device is formed to be easy to replace and expand.

Description

Ginseng sowing planter for easy disassembly and assembly}

The present invention relates to a ginseng seeding and breeding device that can be easily disassembled and assembled, and more particularly, to a rotating disk for forming seeding troughs so that seeding and covering of ginseng seeds can be collectively processed, and ginseng seeds for storing ginseng seeds. Since the barrel is an independent entity integrally equipped with the housing, maintenance is very convenient because it is easy to replace and expand the ginseng planter. It relates to a ginseng seeding and seeding device that is easy to disassemble and assemble and which simplifies disassembly and assembly because it is mounted on a ginseng planting machine.

In general, in sowing ginseng, the soil pulverized by the cover work is worked with a hoe or a plow to an appropriate depth, and ginseng is sowed at regular intervals along the seeding valley formed by the furrow work, and then the ginseng is covered with soil. .

As all of the above operations are performed manually, a large number of manpower is required when sowing ginseng, but due to the exodus from farming and the aging of the rural population, there is an absolute shortage of labor, as well as poor work efficiency in forming valleys with a hoe or plow. It is in a state of significant deterioration.

Due to the development of agricultural technology and the development of various agricultural machines, it has recently become common to sow ginseng using a towed seeder attached to a tractor or cultivator.

On the other hand, a conventional ginseng planter is mounted on a self-driving agricultural machine such as a cultivator or tractor, and a driving shaft receiving power from the agricultural machine, a seed passage for loading ginseng seeds, and a bucket for transporting ginseng seeds loaded in the seed box in one direction. And, a plow that forms a seeding groove at a constant depth on the ground, a soil cover rotary installed on one side of the plow and rotated by a drive shaft to cover the ginseng seeds sown in the seeding groove formed by the plow with soil, and a soil cover rotary It consists of a pressure roller that compacts the covered soil.

However, since the conventional ginseng planter is integrally coupled with a plurality of bucket-coupled chains and a large ginseng seed box, the size of the planter is enlarged and disassembly and assembly are difficult, so maintenance is very difficult.

In addition, two ginseng seeds may be loaded in the bucket coupled to the chain, and the ginseng seeds loaded in the bucket may fall while being transported, causing a problem.

In addition, a conventional ginseng planter was constructed by connecting a cover to the bucket via a spring to prevent the ginseng seeds loaded in the bucket from escaping, but this may cause damage to the ginseng seeds, and sand or foreign substances may penetrate the cover. A problem has arisen that does not work.

Republic of Korea Utility Model Registration No. 20-0182716

The present invention has been devised in view of the above problems, and a first object of the present invention is a rotating disk for forming seeding troughs to collectively process seeding and covering of ginseng seeds, and a device for storing ginseng seeds. It is an object of the present invention to provide a ginseng seeding and seeding device that is easy to disassemble and assemble for replacement and expansion of a ginseng seeding machine as an independent entity integrally equipped with a ginseng seed box in a housing.

The second object of the present invention is a structure in which one ginseng seed tube is combined with each ginseng sowing machine, so that the number of ginseng planting machines can be adjusted according to the width of the ridge when sowing ginseng seeds. It is to provide a ginseng seeding and breeding device that is easy to disassemble and assemble by inserting ginseng seeds and discharging the remaining ginseng seeds through a seed discharge port after the sowing operation is completed.

According to a feature for achieving the above object, the first invention is a ginseng seeding and seeding device that is easy to disassemble and assemble, wherein a ginseng seed tube is installed in a ginseng seed tube and individually sows ginseng seeds stored in the ginseng seed tube. In the housing, the drive sprocket connected to the upper part, the tension sprocket and the subordinate sprocket connected to the lower part are engaged with the chain in the form of an endless track and rotate; buckets coupled to the chain at regular intervals to individually load the ginseng seeds stored in the ginseng seed tube and drop them into the seeding bone; a pair of rotating disks connected via a bracket fixed to one side of the lower portion of the housing to form a seeding bone; A first sorting groove for sorting and loading only one ginseng seed from among the ginseng seeds stored in the ginseng seed container is formed on the flat surface of the bucket, and is formed on the other side of the bucket so that when a ginseng seed falls to the other side, a first sorting groove is formed, resulting from a drop impact. It is characterized in that it is composed of a second sorting groove that guides the fallen ginseng seeds to the other side of the bucket while preventing damage, so that replacement and expansion are easy.

In the second invention, in the first invention, the tension sprocket further includes a tension adjusting means capable of maintaining the tension of the chain, wherein the tension adjusting means is installed on the tension sprocket and has coil storage holes formed on both sides of the lower part of the housing. Consisting of a driven shaft inserted across, an elastic coil inserted in the vertical direction of each coil storage hole and closely attached to both sides of the driven shaft, and a stopper coupled to both sides of the driven shaft to prevent the driven shaft from leaving characterized by

In the third invention, in the first invention, the rotating disks are combined in a ">" shape with their rear sides widened so as to form a seeding bone, and the housing is a guide passage for preventing the ginseng seeds seated on the other side of the bucket from escaping. Is further formed, characterized in that the guide passage is formed vertically so as to approach between the rotating disks.

In the fourth invention, in the first invention, a stopper plate is further connected to both sides of the bracket to prevent the rotating disk from opening excessively, along with removal of soil adhering to the surface of each rotating disk in proximity to both sides of the bracket. characterized by being

In the fifth invention, in the first invention, ginseng seeds sorted through a bucket in a state in which a seed inlet protrudes from the top of the ginseng seed box so that ginseng seeds can be put in, and the ginseng seed box is assembled to the ginseng seeding assembly An opening is formed so that the ginseng seed box can be transported, a bucket entrance is formed so that the bucket returned by orbital motion from the bottom of the ginseng seed box can enter the ginseng seed box again, and a seed outlet is formed at the bottom of the outer slope of the ginseng seed box. It is characterized in that the remaining ginseng seeds can be discharged after the seeding operation is completed.

In the 6th invention, in the 5th invention, the soil or foreign matter on the bucket entering the inside of the ginseng seed box through the bucket entrance is removed, and the ginseng seeds stored in the ginseng seed box are prevented from escaping through the gap in the bucket entrance. A brush and an outlet cover are formed so that the ginseng seeds do not escape through the seed outlet during sowing, and the outlet cover is coupled to the ginseng seed tube using a butterfly bolt so that it can be disassembled and assembled by hand.

According to the ginseng seeding and seeding apparatus of the present invention, which is easy to disassemble and assemble, the rotary disk for forming seeding troughs and the ginseng seed container for storing ginseng seeds are integrated into a housing so that seeding and covering of ginseng seeds can be collectively processed. As an independent entity equipped with ginseng sowing machine, it is easy to replace and expand, so maintenance is very convenient.

In addition, the present invention has an effect of easy disassembly and assembly because the driven shaft and the driving shaft are connected to the tension sprocket and the drive sprocket, respectively, and mounted on the ginseng planter.

In addition, with a structure in which one ginseng seed tube is combined with each ginseng seeding machine, the number of ginseng seeding machines can be adjusted according to the width of the ridge when sowing ginseng seeds. By discharging the remaining ginseng seeds through the seed outlet after the work is finished, it is easy to input and discharge ginseng seeds.

In addition, by forming the first sorting groove in the bucket, only one ginseng seed can be sorted and loaded, so only high-quality ginseng seeds can be sowed, and a second sorting groove is formed on the other side of the bucket to prevent ginseng seeds from falling. It has the effect of preventing damage caused by falling impact when

In addition, the guide passage of the housing can be formed close to the rotating disks, thereby minimizing the size of the scale, and accordingly, compared to the overall size of the ginseng planting machine, a larger number of ginseng seeding seeding devices that can be easily disassembled and assembled can be installed. There is an effect.

1 is a perspective view showing a ginseng seeding and seeding device that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view in which the tension adjusting means and the rotating disk are separated from Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the bucket extracted from Figure 1;
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1;
5 is an operation diagram showing the operation of the ginseng seeding and breeding device, which can be easily disassembled and assembled in FIG. 4;
6 is an exploded perspective view of the ginseng seed tube portion in FIG. 1;

Objects, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention below will be easily understood through the following preferred embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein and may be embodied in other forms.

Rather, the embodiments introduced herein are provided so that the disclosed content will be thorough and complete and the spirit of the present invention will be sufficiently conveyed to those skilled in the art.

Embodiments described and illustrated herein also include complementary embodiments thereof.

In this specification, singular forms also include plural forms unless specifically stated otherwise in a phrase. The terms 'comprise' and/or 'comprising' used in the specification do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In describing the specific embodiments below, various specific details have been prepared to more specifically describe the invention and aid understanding. However, readers who have knowledge in this field to the extent that they can understand the present invention can recognize that it can be used without these various specific details. In some cases, it is mentioned in advance that parts that are commonly known in describing the invention and are not greatly related to the invention are not described in order to prevent confusion in describing the present invention.

Hereinafter, a ginseng seeding and breeding device that can be easily disassembled and assembled according to the present invention will be described in detail along with the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view showing a ginseng seeding and seeding device that can be easily disassembled and assembled according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view in which the tension adjusting means and the rotating disk are separated from FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a bucket extracted from FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 , FIG. 5 is an operating view showing the operation of the ginseng seeding and breeding device that can be easily disassembled and assembled in FIG. 4 , and FIG. .

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the present invention not only selects and sows only excellent ginseng seeds of a certain size in an independent form, but also includes a rotating disk for forming seeding bones and a ginseng seed container for storing ginseng seeds. It relates to a ginseng seeding and seeding device 100 that is easy to disassemble and assemble and is configured to be easily replaced and expanded with respect to a ginseng planting machine as an independent entity integrally coupled to a ginseng planting machine.

In addition, the ginseng seeding seeding device 100, which is easy to disassemble and assemble according to the present invention, is installed in a row in a row on a ginseng seeding machine and individually mounts the ginseng seeds 300 stored in the ginseng seed tube 200 to seed the seeding bone. As such, it has the effect of convenient maintenance as an independent entity.

The ginseng seeding and breeding device 100, which is easy to disassemble and assemble, of the present invention is largely composed of three parts, which are composed of a housing 10, a rotating disk 80, and a bucket 70.

The housing 10 has a structure in which a drive sprocket 20 connected to an upper part, a tension sprocket 30 connected to a lower part, and a chain 60 rotate in an endless track form with a chain 60 connected to the lower part.

At this time, the housing 10 rotates by receiving the power of the driven shaft 51, the fixed shaft 41, and the ginseng seeding machine to the tension sprocket 30, the dependent sprocket 40, and the drive sprocket 20, respectively. (21) is attached to the ginseng seeding machine, so it is convenient to disassemble and assemble.

Here, the tension sprocket 30 is configured to further include a tension adjusting means 50 capable of adjusting the tension of the chain 60.

The tension adjusting means 50 includes a driven shaft 51 installed on the tension sprocket 30 and inserted across the coil storage hole 12 formed on both sides of the lower side of the housing 10, and each coil storage hole ( 12) and is composed of elastic coils 52 that are inserted in the vertical direction and closely adhered to both sides of the driven shaft 51.

At this time, stoppers 53 are further coupled to both sides of the driven shaft 51 to prevent separation of the driven shaft 51.

Here, the stopper 53 is configured to partially cover the lower portion of the elastic coil 52 to prevent the elastic coil 52 from being separated from the coil storage hole 12 .

Therefore, the tension adjusting means 50 allows the tension of the elastic coil 52 to be constantly applied to both sides of the driven shaft 51 so that the tension of the chain 60 engaged with the tension sprocket 30 can be automatically adjusted It consists of

In addition, the housing 10 is configured such that a guide passage 11 is further formed to prevent the ginseng seeds 300 from escaping to the outside when falling to the other surface of the bucket 70.

In addition, the bucket 70 is coupled to the chain 60 at regular intervals and functions to individually load the ginseng seeds 300 stored in the ginseng seed tube 200 and drop them to the seeding bone at regular intervals.

Since the bucket 70 takes a “┛” shape and rotates in an endless orbit, the bucket 70 exposed to the ginseng seed tube 200 rises in a “┛” shape, and the housing 10 In the guide passage 11, the direction is changed in the form of "┏" and descends.

Here, the bucket 70 includes a first sorting groove 71 for sorting and loading the ginseng seeds 300 stored in the ginseng seed container 200, and a first sorting groove formed on the other side of the bucket 70 ( It consists of a second sorting groove 72 that guides the ginseng seeds 300 loaded in 71) to the other surface of the bucket 70 while preventing them from contacting the chain.

Even if two ginseng seeds 300 are loaded into the first sorting groove 71, the groove size of the first sorting groove 71 can accommodate about 1/2 of one ginseng seed 300 in a buried state. Since the remaining seeds except for one ginseng seed 300 loaded first can be selected and dropped, a structure capable of selecting and loading only one ginseng seed 300 into one bucket 70 is provided. do.

In addition, when the second sorting groove 72 descends from the highest point of the housing 10, the direction is changed to the shape of "┏" to enter the guide passage 11, and the ginseng seated in the first sorting groove 71 While preventing the seeds 300 from contacting the chain 60, the ginseng seeds 300 are guided to fall to the other surface of the bucket 70 disposed below.

On the other hand, the rotating disk 80 is connected via brackets 81 fixed to both sides of the lower portion of the housing 10 to form seeded valleys on the ground.

Since the rotating disk 80 is configured in a ">" shape in which the rear part is widened, it is configured to form seeding valleys by pushing soil in both directions.

At this time, the guide passage 11 formed in the housing 10 guides the ginseng seeds 300 without escaping to the outside when they are seated on the other surface of the bucket 70 and descends, and two rotating disks 80 It also serves as an additional function so that the ginseng seeds 300 can be dropped to the seeding bone by bringing them close to each other.

In addition, on both sides of the bracket 81, there is a stopper plate 82 for preventing the rotating disk 80 from excessively widening together with removal of soil adhering to the surface of each rotating disk 80 in proximity to both sides of the rotating disk 80. It can be further connected and configured.

The ginseng seed tube 200 is coupled to the front inclined surface of the ginseng seeding assembly 100 to store the ginseng seeds 300 during seeding.

A seed inlet 210 protrudes from the upper part of the ginseng seed box 200 to smoothly insert the ginseng seeds 300, and the ginseng seeds 300 introduced through the seed inlet 210 form a “V” shape. The formed ginseng seed tube 200 gathers downward along the outer inclined surface 211 and the inner inclined surface 212.

At this time, the inclination angle of the external inclined surface 211 formed outside the ginseng seed tube 200 is kept smaller than the inclined angle of the internal inclined surface 212 in contact with the ginseng seeding assembly 100, and the ginseng seeds introduced through the seed inlet 210 ( 300) is always inclined toward the inner inclined surface 212 so that the ginseng seeds 300 can be easily loaded into the bucket 70.

In addition, an opening 220 is formed between the seed inlet 210 and the inner inclined surface 212 to provide an open space for the bucket 70 to orbit along the chain 60, and the bucket 70 ), when two or more ginseng seeds 300 are loaded, a function is provided to allow them to enter the ginseng seed tube 200 again if the remaining seeds except for the initially loaded one are separated.

A bucket inlet 230 is further formed at the bottom of the ginseng seed tube 200 so that the bucket 70 returned by orbital movement flows into the ginseng seed tube 200 and transports the ginseng seeds 300 again.

At this time, the soil or foreign substances on the bucket 70 entering the inside of the ginseng seed box 200 through the bucket entrance 230 are shaken off, and the ginseng seeds 300 stored in the ginseng seed box 200 are passed through the bucket entrance ( 230) and the bucket 70, a brush 231 is additionally provided to prevent separation.

In addition, a seed outlet 240 is formed at the bottom of the outer inclined surface 211 so that the remaining ginseng seeds 300 can be smoothly discharged after the seeding operation is completed.

Since the seed outlet 240 is formed on the outer inclined surface 211, the ginseng seeds 300 can be easily discharged by slightly tilting the ginseng seeding assembly 100 and the ginseng seed tube 200 toward the outer inclined surface when discharging the ginseng seeds 300. During operation, the seed outlet 240 must be kept closed so that the ginseng seeds 300 do not escape to the outside, so the outlet cover 241 is further formed.

At this time, it is preferable to combine the outlet cover 241 using a butterfly bolt so that it can be opened and closed at any time by hand without any additional equipment.

The ginseng seeding and breeding device, which is easy to disassemble and assemble, according to the present invention has the following differentiation.

First: The rotating disk that forms the seeding bone so that the seeding and covering of ginseng seeds can be handled collectively, and the ginseng seed box that stores ginseng seeds are integrally provided in the housing as an independent entity. Maintenance is very convenient because expansion is easy.

Second: It is easy to disassemble and assemble because it is attached to the ginseng planter by connecting the driven shaft, fixed shaft, and driving shaft to the tension sprocket, dependent sprocket, and drive sprocket, respectively.

Third: The groove size of the first sorting groove of the bucket is formed to accommodate about 1/2 of one ginseng seed in a buried state, so even if two ginseng seeds are loaded, the rest of the ginseng seeds except for the first mounted one Since the can be sorted and dropped, one ginseng seed can be seeded in one bucket, and a second sorting groove is formed on the other side of the bucket to prevent damage due to impact when ginseng seeds are dropped. .

Fourth: In the ginseng seed box, a seed inlet and a seed outlet are formed to facilitate the input and discharge of ginseng seeds, and when two or more ginseng seeds are loaded in the bucket, it is opened when the remaining seeds except for one selected ginseng seed escape. It is possible to enter the ginseng seed box again through the part, and dust or foreign substances on the bucket can be removed through the brush, and ginseng seeds stored in the ginseng seed box can be prevented from escaping through the gap between the bucket entrance and the bucket.

Since the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only one of the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all of the technical spirit of the present invention, various equivalents that can replace them at the time of this application It should be understood that there may be variations and examples.

10: housing 11: guide passage 12: coil storage hole
20: drive sprocket 21: drive shaft
30: tension sprocket
40: dependent sprocket
50: tension adjusting means 51: driven shaft 52: elastic coil
53: stopper
60: chain
70: bucket 71: first selection groove 72: second selection groove
80: rotating disk 81: bracket 82: stopper plate
100: ginseng seeding assembly
200: ginseng seed box 210: seed inlet 211: external slope
212: inner slope 220: opening
230: bucket entrance 231: brush
240: seed outlet 241: outlet cover
300: ginseng seeds

Claims (6)

In the ginseng seeding and seeding device, which is easy to disassemble and assemble, the ginseng seed tube 200 is installed in the ginseng seed tube 200 and individually sows the ginseng seeds 300 stored in the ginseng seed tube 200,
A housing 10 in which a chain 60 is engaged with a drive sprocket 20 connected to an upper part, a tension sprocket 30 connected to a lower part, and a dependent sprocket 40 in an endless orbit to rotate;
buckets (70) coupled to the chain (60) at regular intervals to individually load the ginseng seeds stored in the ginseng seed container (200) and drop them into the seeding bone;
A pair of rotating disks 80 connected via a bracket 81 fixed to one side of the lower portion of the housing 10 to form a seeding bone;
A first sorting groove 71 for sorting and loading only one ginseng seed 300 from among the ginseng seeds 300 stored in the ginseng seed container 200 is formed on the plane of the bucket 70, and the bucket 70 ) formed on the other side of the bucket 70 to guide the fallen ginseng seeds to the other side of the bucket 70 while preventing damage due to impact when the ginseng seeds 300 fall to the other side. A ginseng seeding breeding device that is easy to disassemble and assemble, characterized in that it is configured to be easily expanded.
According to claim 1,
The tension sprocket 30 further includes a tension adjusting means 50 capable of maintaining the tension of the chain 60,
The tension adjusting means 50 includes a driven shaft 51 installed on the tension sprocket 30 and inserted across the coil storage hole 12 formed on both sides of the lower side of the housing 10, and each coil storage hole ( 12), an elastic coil 52 inserted in the vertical direction and in close contact with both sides of the driven shaft 51, and a stopper 53 coupled to both sides of the driven shaft 51 to prevent separation of the driven shaft 51 ) A ginseng seeding breeding device that is easy to disassemble and assemble, characterized in that composed of.
According to claim 1,
The rotating disk 80 is combined in a ">" shape with a widened rear so as to form seeded bone,
The housing 10 is further formed with a guide passage 11 for preventing the ginseng seeds 300 seated on the other surface of the bucket 70 from escaping, and the guide passage 11 is close to the rotation disk 80. A ginseng seeding breeding device that is easy to disassemble and assemble, characterized in that it is formed vertically as much as possible.
According to claim 1,
On both sides of the bracket 81, a stopper plate 82 is further provided to prevent the rotating disk 80 from opening excessively, along with removal of dirt adhering to the surface of each rotating disk 80 in proximity to both sides of the rotating disk 80. A ginseng seeding breeding device that is easy to disassemble and assemble, characterized in that it is connected.
According to claim 1,
A seed inlet 210 protrudes from the top of the ginseng seed box 200 so that ginseng seeds 300 can be put into it, and the ginseng seed box 200 is assembled to the ginseng seeding assembly 100, and the bucket ( An opening 220 is formed so that the ginseng seeds 300 selected through step 70 can be transported.
A bucket entrance 230 is formed so that the bucket 70 returned to the orbital motion from the bottom of the ginseng seed tube 200 can enter the inside of the ginseng seed tube 200 again, and the outer inclined surface 211 of the ginseng seed tube 200 ) A ginseng seeding and breeding device that is easy to disassemble and assemble, characterized in that a seed outlet 240 is formed at the bottom to discharge the remaining ginseng seeds 300 after the seeding operation is completed.
According to claim 5,
Dust or foreign substances on the bucket 70 coming into the ginseng seed box 200 through the bucket entrance 230 are removed, and the ginseng seeds 300 stored in the ginseng seed box 200 are passed through the bucket entrance 230. A brush 231 that prevents separation from the gap of the
An outlet cover 241 is formed to prevent the ginseng seeds 300 from escaping through the seed outlet 240 during seeding, and the outlet cover 241 is coupled to the ginseng seed tube 200 using a butterfly bolt so that the ginseng seeds 300 do not escape. A ginseng seeding breeding device that is easy to disassemble and assemble, characterized in that it can be disassembled and assembled.

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