KR102399936B1 - Garlic sowing assembly of garlic seeding machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a garlic sowing assembly of a garlic seeding machine, wherein a plurality of garlic sowing assemblies are installed on a garlic seed container of a garlic seeding machine to sow garlic seeds in the garlic seed container. To this end, the garlic sowing assembly of a garlic seeding machine comprises: a housing in which a chain is engaged in a right-triangle shape with sprockets connected to three points such as an upper portion thereof, a lower portion thereof, and one side on the upper portion; a garlic bucket coupled to the chain to be spaced apart from the same by a predetermined distance to individually load the garlic seeds stored in the garlic seed container and drop the garlic seeds into a seeding furrow; a pair of rotating disks connected via brackets fixed to both side surfaces of the lower portion of the housing to form a seeding furrow; and a pressing roller rotatably connected between two branched extension parts on the lower portion of the housing so as to press the garlic seeds that have fallen into the seeding furrow so that the garlic seeds can be placed into the seeding furrow. The garlic bucket includes: a first bucket which selects and loads the garlic seeds stored in the garlic seed container; and a second bucket connected to the first bucket in a perpendicular direction to reload the garlic seeds loaded in the first bucket. The first bucket further includes a drop hole so that small-sized garlic seeds can be eliminated and sorted out, and the second bucket further includes a plurality of fence protrusions formed therearound to prevent garlic loaded in the first bucket from escaping to the outside when the garlic is moved to the second bucket by its weight. According to the present invention, the garlic sowing assembly of a garlic seeding machine is capable of sowing only high-quality garlic seeds.

Description

Garlic seeding assembly of garlic planter {GARLIC SOWING ASSEMBLY OF GARLIC SEEDING MACHINE}

The present invention relates to a garlic sowing assembly of a garlic planter that is installed in a plurality of garlic seed barrels of the garlic planter and sows garlic seeds stored in the garlic seed container, and more specifically, it is an independent form to select and sow only excellent garlic seeds of a certain size. In addition, in addition to the rotating disk that forms the seeding bone, the garlic seed is dropped onto the seeding bone and at the same time the garlic seed is pressed into the sowing bone by rotational rolling to compact and automatically cover the planting bone. It relates to a garlic sowing assembly.

In general, in sowing garlic, the soil pulverized by the covering operation is ridged to an appropriate depth using a hoe or a plow, and garlic is sown along the planting valley formed by the ridge operation at regular intervals, and then the garlic is covered with soil. .

As all of the above work is done manually, a large number of manpower is required to sow garlic, but due to the migration phenomenon and the aging of the rural population, there is not enough manpower, and the work efficiency is reduced in forming the bones with a hoe or a plow. It is significantly reduced.

Due to the development of agricultural technology and the development of various agricultural machines, it is a general situation to sow garlic using a tow-type garlic planter attached to a tractor or a tiller.

On the other hand, the conventional garlic planter is mounted on a self-driving agricultural machine such as a cultivator or a tractor, and a drive shaft that receives power from the agricultural machine, a seed container for loading garlic seeds, and a bucket for transferring garlic seeds loaded in the seed container in one direction. And, a plow forming a seeding groove to a certain depth in the ground, a cover rotary installed on one side of the plow and rotated by a drive shaft to cover the garlic seeds sown in the seeding groove formed by the plow with soil, and a cover rotary It consists of a pressure roller that compacts the soil.

However, the conventional garlic planter has a problem of very difficult maintenance due to the large number of bucket chains and rotary units being integrally coupled to the garlic seed tube, and the size of the planter is enlarged and it is difficult to disassemble and assemble.

In addition, two garlic seeds may be mounted on the bucket coupled to the chain, and there is also a problem that the garlic seeds mounted on the bucket may fall while being transported.

In addition, the conventional garlic planter was configured by connecting the cover to the bucket through a spring to prevent the garlic seeds from being separated from the bucket, but this may cause damage to the garlic seeds, and also sand or foreign substances penetrate the cover. There was a problem that did not work.

Republic of Korea Utility Model Registration No. 20-0182716

The present invention has been devised in view of the above problems, and the first object of the present invention is to select and sow only excellent garlic seeds of a certain size, as well as to distribute the garlic seeds to the sowing bone along with the rotating disk that forms the sowing bone. It is to provide a garlic sowing assembly of a garlic planter in which a pressing roller capable of compacting and automatically covering the garlic seeds by rotating rolling at the same time falling down is integrally coupled to the housing.

A second object of the present invention is to provide a garlic sowing assembly of a garlic sowing machine that is easy to replace and maintain as an independent individual by collectively processing the sowing and covering of garlic seeds.

According to a feature for achieving the above object, the first invention relates to a garlic sowing assembly of a garlic planter which is installed in a plurality of garlic seed barrels of the garlic planter and sows the garlic seeds stored in the garlic seed container, for this purpose and a housing in which a chain is engaged in a right triangle shape with a sprocket connected to three points on one side of the lower and upper side; and a garlic that is coupled to the chain at a predetermined interval and individually mounts the garlic seeds stored in the garlic seed container to fall to the sowing bone A bucket; and a pair of rotating disks that are connected through a bracket fixed to both sides of the lower side of the housing as a medium to form a seed bone; and 2 on the lower part of the housing so that the garlic seeds that have fallen on the seed bone are compacted into the seed bone A first bucket for selecting and mounting garlic seeds stored in the garlic seed container, and a first bucket connected in a right angle direction to the first bucket; It consists of a second bucket for reloading the garlic seeds mounted on the bucket, and the first bucket is further formed with a drop hole so that small garlic seeds can be dropped off and sorted, and the second bucket is mounted on the first bucket. It is characterized in that it further includes a plurality of fence projections formed on the periphery to prevent external departure from the garlic being moved to the second bucket by its own weight.

In the second invention, in the first invention, the sprocket is disposed on the upper portion of the housing and a drive shaft rotated by the power of a seed drill is inserted thereinto; It is characterized in that it is composed of a driven sprocket for guiding and a tension sprocket disposed under the housing and having a tension adjusting means capable of adjusting the tension of the chain.

In the third invention, in the first invention, the rotating disk is combined in a ">" shape with the rear widening to form a seeding bone, and the housing is further formed with a guide passage for guiding the descent of the garlic seeds, The guide passage is characterized in that it is inclined so as to approach between the rotating disks.

In the fourth invention, in the first invention, a stopper plate is further connected to both sides of the bracket to prevent the rotary disk from being excessively widened together with the removal of the soil adhered to the surface by being close to both sides of each rotary disk. characterized by being

In the fifth invention, in the first invention, a plurality of radially protruding spokes are further formed on the circumferential surface of the pressing roller, and the spokes of the pressing roller are arranged to partially overlap inside the rear of the rotating disk for seeding It is characterized in that it is made so that the garlic seeds to be used can be covered while being compacted by rotational rolling at the same time as falling on the sowing bone.

According to the garlic sowing assembly of the garlic planter of the present invention, a rotary disk for forming a seeding bone and a pressing roller for covering the seeding bone are integrally provided in the housing so that the sowing and covering of garlic seeds can be processed at once. As an independent entity of the garlic planter, it is easy to replace and expand, so maintenance is very convenient.

In addition, by forming a drop opening in the first bucket, even if two garlic seeds are mounted, small garlic seeds can be selected and dropped, so that only high-quality garlic seeds can be sown.

In addition, there is an effect of improving the reliability of the garlic planter because a fence projection is provided in the second bucket to prevent the garlic seeds from being separated from the first bucket to the second bucket.

In addition, the spokes of the pressing roller are arranged to partially overlap inside the rear of the rotating disk, and the guide passage of the housing is formed close between the rotating disks, thereby minimizing the size of the scale, and thus the size of the garlic planter Compared to the overall size, there is an effect that a large number of garlic seeding assemblies can be installed.

1 is a perspective view showing a garlic sowing assembly of a garlic planter according to the present invention;
2 is an exploded perspective view in which the tension adjusting means and the rotating disk are separated in FIG. 1;
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the garlic bucket extracted from Figure 1,
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 1;
5 is an operation view showing the operation of the garlic seeding assembly of the garlic seeding machine installed in the garlic seed tube in FIG.

The following objects, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood through the following preferred embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein and may be embodied in other forms.

Rather, the embodiments introduced herein are provided so that the disclosed subject matter may be thorough and complete, and that the spirit of the present invention may be sufficiently conveyed to those skilled in the art.

Embodiments described and illustrated herein also include complementary embodiments thereof.

In this specification, the singular also includes the plural unless specifically stated otherwise in the phrase. As used herein, the terms 'comprise' and/or 'comprising' do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other components.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In describing the specific embodiments below, various specific contents have been prepared to more specifically explain and help the understanding of the invention. However, a reader having enough knowledge in this field to understand the present invention can recognize that it can be used without these various specific details. In some cases, it is mentioned in advance that parts which are commonly known and not largely related to the invention in describing the invention are not described in order to avoid confusion in describing the invention.

Hereinafter, the garlic seeding assembly of the garlic seeding machine according to the present invention will be described in detail with the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view showing a garlic seeding assembly of a garlic planter according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view in which the tension adjusting means and the rotating disk are separated in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the garlic bucket extracted from FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 , and FIG. 5 is an operation view showing the operation of the garlic seeding assembly of the garlic seeding machine installed in the garlic seed tube in FIG. 4 .

1 to 5, the present invention not only selects and sows only excellent garlic seeds of a certain size in an independent form, but also rotates and rolls the garlic seeds together with the rotating disk forming the sowing bones while falling on the seeding bones. It relates to a garlic sowing assembly 100 of a garlic planter in which a pressing roller capable of pressing and compacting garlic seeds on a sowing bone by means of an automatic cover is integrally coupled to a housing.

In addition, the garlic seeding assembly 100 of the garlic planter according to the present invention is installed in a plurality of lines in the garlic seed container 200 of the garlic planter (not shown), and the garlic seeds 300 stored in the garlic seed container 200 are individually mounted. As a result of sowing in the sowing bone, the sowing and covering of the garlic seeds 300 are processed collectively to facilitate replacement as an independent individual, so maintenance is convenient.

The garlic sowing assembly 100 of the garlic planter of the present invention is largely composed of four parts, which is composed of a housing 10 , a rotating disk 60 , a garlic bucket, and a pressing roller 70 .

The housing 10 has a structure in which the chain 50 is engaged with the sprocket connected to the upper, lower, and three points on one side of the upper part in a right triangle shape and rotated.

At this time, the sprocket is disposed on the upper part of the housing 10 and includes a driving sprocket 20 into which a driving shaft 21 rotating by the power of a seed drill is inserted, and the chain ( It consists of a driven sprocket 30 for supporting and guiding 50 in the horizontal direction, and a tension sprocket 40 disposed under the housing 10 and having a tension adjusting means 41 capable of adjusting the tension of the chain. .

In addition, the garlic bucket is coupled to the chain 50 at a predetermined interval, and the garlic seeds 300 stored in the garlic seed container 200 are individually mounted to fall at a predetermined interval on the seeding bone.

The garlic bucket takes the shape of a “┛”, and the first bucket 51 for selecting and mounting the garlic seeds 300 stored in the garlic seed container 200, and the first bucket 51 in a direction perpendicular to the It is connected to and consists of a second bucket 52 for re-mounting the garlic seeds 300 mounted on the first bucket 51 .

At this time, as for the garlic bucket, the chain 50 is rotated in the form of a caterpillar, and the garlic bucket exposed to the garlic seed barrel 200 rises in the form of "┛", and the garlic seeds stored in the garlic seed barrel 200 are transferred to the first bucket ( 51), and at the positions of the driven sprocket 30 and the driving sprocket 20, the direction is changed in the form of "┗", and the garlic seed 300 mounted on the first bucket 51 is placed in the second bucket 52 ) and transported in the horizontal direction, the direction is changed in the form of “┏” at the positions of the driving sprocket 20 and the tension sprocket 40, so that the garlic seed 300 mounted on the second bucket 52 loses its own weight. The first bucket 51 is transferred to the lower part in a state of being seated on the other surface by the

Here, the first bucket 51 is further formed with a drop opening 511 so that the small garlic seeds 300 can be removed and selected.

In the first bucket 51 in which the drop opening 511 is formed, even if two garlic seeds are mounted, the small garlic seeds 300 can be selected and dropped, so only the large-sized excellent garlic seeds 300 are selected. A structure that can be mounted is provided.

And when the second bucket 52 is horizontally transported from the positions of the driven sprocket 30 and the driving sprocket 20, the direction is changed to a “┗” shape, and at this time, the It is configured to include a plurality of fence projections 521 formed around the garlic so as to prevent separation when the garlic is moved to the second bucket 52 by its own weight.

The fence protrusion 521 can prevent the garlic seeds 300 from leaving due to acceleration when the garlic seeds 300 roll from the first bucket 51 to the second bucket 52 and move, so that the garlic seeds are planted. A structure capable of improving reliability is provided.

In addition, in the housing 10, a guide passage 12 is further formed between the driving sprocket 20 and the tension sprocket 40 so that the direction of the garlic bucket is changed in the shape of “┏”, so that the second bucket 52 It is configured to move the garlic seed 300 mounted on the first bucket 51 to the other surface of the first bucket 51 to prevent separation to the outside when descending.

In addition, the rotating disk 60 is connected via brackets 61 fixed to both lower side surfaces of the housing 10 to form a seeding bone on the ground.

Since the rotating disk 60 is configured by combining it in a ">" shape with the rear open, it is configured to push the soil in both directions to form a seeding bone.

At this time, on both side surfaces of the lower part of the bracket 61, a stopper plate for preventing the rotation disk 60 from being excessively widened together with the removal of soil adhered to the surface by being close to both sides of each rotation disk 60 ( 62) may be further connected and configured.

In addition, the guide passage 12 formed in the housing 10 guides the garlic seed 300 without being separated to the outside when descending, and is formed close between the two rotating disks 60, the garlic seed ( 300) to fall to the seed bone.

The guide passage (12) provides a structure capable of dropping the garlic seeds (300) to the sowing bone by being close between the rotating disks (60).

The pressing roller 70 is configured to be rotatably connected between the extension parts 11 branched in two at the lower part of the housing so that the garlic seeds 300 that have fallen on the sowing bones are pressed and compacted on the sowing bones.

A plurality of radially protruding spokes 71 are further formed on the circumferential surface of the pressing roller 70, and these spokes 71 press the garlic seeds 300 to the sowing bone, while rotating backwards by rotation. It also serves to cover the garlic seeds 300 that have fallen to the sowing bone by spraying soil.

In addition, the spokes 71 of the pressing roller 70 are arranged to partially overlap inside the rear of the rotating disk 60 so that the garlic seeds 300 to be sown fall to the sowing bone and at the same time to be compacted by rotational rolling and covered with soil. made to be

On the other hand, the tension adjusting means 41 is axially installed on the tension sprocket 40 and a rotation shaft 411 inserted across the vertical long holes 14 formed on both lower side surfaces of the housing 10, and each of the vertical long holes 14 ) is inserted in the vertical direction and is composed of an elastic coil 412 in close contact with both sides of the rotation shaft 411 .

At this time, a stopper ring 413 is further coupled to both sides of the rotation shaft 411 to prevent separation of the rotation shaft 411 .

And the stopper ring 413 is configured to partially surround the lower portion of the elastic coil 412 to prevent the elastic coil 412 from being separated from the vertical hole.

The above-described tension adjusting means 41 allows the tension of the elastic coil 412 to be constantly applied to both sides of the rotating shaft 411 so that the tension of the chain 50 engaged with the tension sprocket 40 can be automatically adjusted. is composed

The garlic seeding assembly of the garlic seeding machine according to the present invention has the following differences.

First: The rotating disk forming the seeding bone and the pressing roller for covering the seeding bone are integrally provided in the housing so that the sowing and covering of garlic seeds can be processed collectively. Maintenance is very convenient because it is easy to use.

Second: By forming a drop opening in the first bucket, even if two garlic seeds are loaded, small garlic seeds can be selected and dropped, so only high-quality garlic seeds can be sown.

Third: A fence protrusion is provided in the second bucket to prevent separation when the garlic seeds are moved from the first bucket to the second bucket, so the reliability of the garlic planter is improved.

Fourth: the spokes of the pressing roller are arranged to partially overlap inside the rear of the rotating disk, and the guide passage of the housing is formed to be close between the rotating disks, thereby minimizing the size of the scale, and thus the garlic planter A large number of garlic sowing assemblies can be installed compared to the overall size of the plant.

The embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiment of the present invention and do not represent all the technical spirit of the present invention, so various equivalents that can be substituted for them at the time of the present application It should be understood that there may be variations and examples.

10: housing 11: extension 12: guide passage
14: vertical smith
20: drive sprocket 21: drive shaft
30: driven sprocket
40: tension sprocket 41: tension adjusting means 411: rotation shaft
412: elastic coil 413: stopper ring
50: chain 51: first bucket 511: fall
52: second bucket 521: fence projection
60: rotating disk 61: bracket 62: stopper plate
70: press roller 71: spoke
100: garlic seeding assembly of the garlic planter
200: garlic seed barrel
300: garlic seeds

Claims (5)

In the garlic sowing assembly of a garlic planter, a plurality of garlic seeds are installed in the garlic seed container of the garlic planter to sow the garlic seeds stored in the garlic seed container,
a housing 10 in which a chain 50 is engaged in a right triangle shape on a sprocket connected to three points on one side of the upper and lower parts;
Garlic buckets coupled to the chain 50 at regular intervals to individually load the garlic seeds stored in the garlic seed container 200 and drop them on the sowing bones;
A pair of rotating disks (60) connected to both sides of the lower side of the housing (10) via brackets (61) to form a seeding bone;
A pressing roller 70 that is rotatably connected between the extension parts 11 branched in two at the lower part of the housing 10 so that the garlic seeds falling on the seeding bone are pressed and compacted on the seeding bone; ,
A first bucket 51 for selecting and mounting the garlic seeds 300 stored in the garlic seed container 200, and the garlic seeds connected to the first bucket 51 in a right angle direction and mounted on the first bucket 51 Consists of a second bucket 52 for re-mounting 300,
The first bucket 51 is further formed with a drop opening 511 so that the small garlic seeds 300 can be removed and selected,
The second bucket 52 includes a plurality of fence projections 521 formed around the garlic mounted on the first bucket 51 to prevent external separation when the garlic mounted on the first bucket 51 is moved to the second bucket 52 by its own weight. including more,
The sprocket is disposed on the upper portion of the housing 10 and includes a driving sprocket 20 into which a driving shaft 21 rotating by the power of a planter is inserted, and the chain 50 is disposed on one upper side of the housing 10 It consists of a driven sprocket 30 for supporting and guiding in the horizontal direction, and a tension sprocket 40 disposed under the housing 10 and having a tension adjusting means 41 capable of adjusting the tension of the chain,
The rotating disk 60 is combined in a ">" shape with the rear widening so as to form a seed bone,
The housing 10 is further formed with a guide passage 12 for guiding the descent of the garlic seed 300, the guide passage 12 is inclined so as to approach between the rotating disks 60,
On both sides of the bracket 61, a stopper plate 62 for preventing the rotating disc 60 from being excessively widened together with the removal of soil adhered to the surface by being close to both sides of the pair of rotating discs 60 is provided. It is more connected and composed,
A plurality of radially protruding spokes 71 are further formed on the circumferential surface of the pressing roller 70,
The spokes 71 of the pressing roller 70 are arranged to partially overlap inside the rear of the rotating disk 60 so that the garlic seeds 300 to be sown fall to the sowing bone and be covered while compacted by rotational rolling at the same time. It is done so that
The tension adjusting means 41 is axially installed on the tension sprocket 40 and includes a rotation shaft 411 inserted across the vertical long holes 14 formed on both lower side surfaces of the housing 10, and the vertical length of the vertical hole 14. It is inserted in the direction and is composed of an elastic coil 412 that is in close contact with both sides of the rotation shaft 411, and a stopper ring 413 is coupled to both sides of the rotation shaft 411 to prevent the rotation shaft 411 from departing, and the The stopper ring 413 is configured to partially surround the lower portion of the elastic coil 412 to prevent the elastic coil 412 from being separated from the vertical long hole, so that the tension of the elastic coil 412 is always constant. Garlic seeding assembly of a garlic planter, characterized in that it is applied to both sides of the rotating shaft (411) so that the tension of the chain (50) engaged with the tension sprocket (40) can be adjusted.
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