KR20010035185A - upright type garlic sower - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A seeder for straightly seeding garlic is provided to form seeding grooves vertically, prevent soil from gathering in front of seeding groove former, supply one garlic seed to each of the seeding grooves, and consequently grow garlic well. CONSTITUTION: A garlic seeder comprises a body supporter having a traction part and a front wheel and a rear wheel for adjusting height; a charging part containing garlic to be seeded; a feeding part with first and second rollers for feeding garlic to transport tray and pushing excessive garlic to the rear part; an aligning part for falling garlic straightly, with the roots of garlic downward; a groove digger for forming seeding grooves; a seeding part having a soil scraper for covering the grooves with soil; and a roller for hardening soil covered.

Description

Upright type garlic sower {upright type garlic sower}

The present invention relates to an upright garlic planter, by inserting the garlic into the hopper to dig by the tractor to dig the groove for sowing garlic and planted on top of the garlic fall on the plant upright so that the planting and covering the soil to grow The labor cost for improvement and sowing of garlic is greatly reduced.

In general, the garlic planter attached to a tractor, tiller, or manager is used to machine the garlic sowing work, which has been dependent on manual labor, and the related art is Korean Patent Publication No. 2000-32460. It is driven by the power transmitted from the power source of the tractor or cultivator and provided with a plurality of rotor blades in the shape of a plow to plow the ground, a means for evenly throwing up the ground which has been ground by the moisturizer, and for planting garlic seeds. Sowing seeds on a leveled soil, a hopper for storing garlic seeds to be sown, and a bucket fixed to a belt arranged to rotate adjacent to the outlet side to hold garlic seeds one by one, so that garlic seeds can be sown. Conveying means fed to a position, garlic seeds fed by the conveying means Without being upset-applied to the planting tube guide so as to fall on a bone formed by the sowing jakjogi, and garlic seed fall on the sowing marrow suppression it will be made of a roller provided in the moisture exchanger rear side.

On the other hand, the conventional garlic planter is made of V-shape, the vertically attached cropper is to dig the seeding bone, so when the garlic planter advances, a lot of soil accumulates in front of the planter, so it takes a lot of resistance to run the planter. There was a disadvantage that it was a problem, even though the garlic pieces conveyed by the conveying means must be properly supplied one by one, there was also a problem that evenly sowing is not supplied at all due to excessive supply or no supply by vibration. Garlic should be planted in an upright manner so that the growth of garlic is properly performed. However, in the process of mechanization, such garlic is not sown, which has a disadvantage in that the yield of garlic is reduced.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the disadvantages of the conventional garlic planter, the object of the present invention in the mechanization of the garlic soybeans, first, so that the garlic can be sown upright as in the sowing by manual planting growth of garlic In this way, in forming seeding grooves for sowing garlic, secondly, seeding grooves are formed vertically without forming a continuous bone as in the past, and the soil in front of the seeding groove forming machine is formed even when the seeding grooves are formed. By avoiding this accumulation, there is no obstacle in the forward driving of the garlic planter. Third, uniform garlic sowing is possible by supplying garlic to each sowing groove exactly one.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a front and rear wheels provided with a tractor so as to be movable by a tractor; An input unit including a hopper provided at an upper portion of the body and containing garlic to be sown; A supply unit including a first and second roller straight rollers for supplying garlic contained in the hopper to the garlic feeding trays arranged at regular intervals in the left and right sides and for pushing the excess injected garlic backward; An alignment unit including a semicircular guide plate, a drop chute, and a collar for directing the roots of garlic downward so that the garlic supplied from the feeder can be sown upright; Groove gutter for forming a seeding groove for planting garlic upright supplied through the alignment unit, a soil scraper to cover the soil, and covered soil when the garlic is dropped and planted in the seeding groove dug by the grooved It provides an upright garlic planter comprising a seeding part including a compaction roller for chopping.

1 is a side cross-sectional view of a garlic planter according to the present invention,

Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the main portion of the supply of the garlic planter according to the present invention,

3 is an enlarged view of the main portion of the alignment of the garlic planter according to the present invention,

Figure 4 is an operating state diagram of the solid forming the alignment of the garlic planter according to the present invention.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10: size 11: towing unit

12,13: height adjustment 14: front wheel

15: rear wheel 16: upper body

17: lower body 18: viewing window

20: input part 21: hopper

22: Lead 23: Inlet

24: guide plate 30: supply unit

31,32: Feed shaft 33: Chain

34: garlic feed tray 35: primary roller

36: 2nd roller 37: Guide channel

38: anti-press plate 39: semi-circular guide plate

40: alignment unit 42: upper drop chute

43: solid 44: lower drop suit

45: rod 46: intermediate rotation axis

50: sowing part 51: home digging

52: dirt scraper 53: compaction roller

60,62: tension regulator V1, V2, V3: power transmission belt

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a side cross-sectional view showing the overall configuration of a garlic planter according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention includes: a body 10 provided with front and rear wheels 14 and 15 to be towed by a tractor or the like; An input unit 20 having an upper portion of the sieve 10 and having a hopper 21 containing garlic to be sown; The garlic contained in the hopper 21 of the input unit 20 is supplied to the garlic transfer tray 33 arranged at a predetermined left and right intervals, and the primary and secondary rollers 35 for pushing the excess injected garlic backwards A supply unit 30 comprising a straight roller 36 'and a straight roller 36'; An upper drop chute 42 disposed below the semi-circular guide plate 39 for directing the roots of the garlic downward so that the garlic supplied from the supply part 30 can be sown upright, and the upper drop chute An alignment part 40 including a goggle 43 installed at a lower portion of the 42 and a lower drop chute 44 disposed below the goggle 43; When the soil is planted by dropping the garlic in the seeding groove 51 for forming a garlic seeding groove for planting the garlic supplied upright through the alignment unit 40, and the seeding groove dug by the grooved 51 Soil scraper 52 for covering the, and the seeding unit 50 including a compaction roller 53 for compacting the covered soil.

The body 10 is formed in front of the tow portion 11 is detachable to the tractor, etc., the height can be adjusted by the height adjustment holes (12, 13) on both sides of the front and rear of the body 10, respectively. The front wheel 14 and the rear wheel 15 are provided so that the upper body 16 and the lower body 17 can be separated in view of repair and maintenance.

The input part 20 and the supply part 30 are provided in the upper body stand 16 side, and the alignment part 40 and the seeding part 50 are provided in the lower body stand 17 side.

The inlet 20 is a hopper 21 provided on the inside of the upper body 16, the lid 22 is installed to open and close to cover the upper portion of the hopper 21, the inner lower portion of the hopper 21 When the garlic is installed in the hopper 21 is added to the guide plate 24 for preventing the bottleneck occurs on the narrow inlet 23 side is made.

The supply unit 30 is horizontally installed in the lower portion of the upper body 16, that is, the lower portion of the hopper 21 is rotated in an orbital manner while the aligned portion installed on the lower body 17 in the garlic injected from the hopper 21 ( 40) and the seeding portion 50, which serves to feed the chain 33, which is installed in an orbital manner on the feed shaft 31, 32 horizontally installed in the front and rear, as shown in detail in FIG. Garlic contained in the tray 34 for transporting garlic attached to the outside, the first and second rollers 35 and 36 and the tray 34 for pushing back the excess garlic to the garlic transport tray 34, A straight guide channel having a straight roller 36 'for aligning and installed parallel to the garlic transport tray 34 at regular intervals in order to guide the garlic to be supplied to the garlic transport tray 34. (37) and the lower portion of the chain 33 When the garlic is contained in the transfer tray 34, the anti-press plate 38 for preventing the garlic transfer tray 34 is pressed by the primary and secondary brushes 35 and 36, and the front transfer shaft 31 It is installed on the outside and includes a semi-circular guide plate 39 for preventing garlic from falling when the garlic transfer tray 34 is rotated.

The alignment part 40 is a semicircular guide plate 39 lower part to allow the root portion of the garlic to be directed downward to enable the upright sowing of the garlic supplied from the supply part 30 as shown in FIG. 3. And an upper drop chute 42 disposed at the lower portion, a goggle 43 disposed below the upper drop chute 42, and a lower drop chute 44 disposed at the bottom of the top drop 43. The lower drop chutes 42 and 44 are fixedly attached to the body 10, and the solid collar 43 installed on the upper and lower drop chutes 42 and 44 is the fixed collar 43a and the body 10. Consists of hinged movable collar (43b) on the top, the movable collar (43b) has a ring (43c) is inserted into the pointed upper part of the garlic is dropped when the garlic is inverted at the bottom, At this time, the movable collar 43b is a means for flipping the garlic upside down and the movable collar 43b is rotated about the hinge point h. The intermediate rotary shaft 46 is provided with a plurality of rods 45 radially attached to push the rear end of the lever 43d horizontally attached to the upper portion of the movable collar 43b so as to be opened. 46 is driven by a primary power transmission belt (V1) to the rear wheel (15).

The seeding part 50 is attached to the middle of the eccentric rod 55 connected between the pair of wheels 54a and 54b driven by being connected to the intermediate rotation shaft 46 by a secondary power transmission belt V2. When the garlic is dropped and planted in the seed groove 51 of the pair and the seeding groove which is installed at the rear of the grooved trench 51 and is sown by the grooved trench 51, the soil in the rear is scraped and the garlic dropped into the seeding groove is removed. It consists of a dirt scraper 52 for covering with dirt, and a compaction roller 53 installed at the rear of the dirt scraper 52 to compact the dirt covered by the dirt scraper 52.

The grooved cut 51 is seeded in the same manner as the shape of the grooved cut 51 on the ground by the eccentric rod 55 mounted on the eccentric rod 55 is moved up and down as the pair of wheels (54a, 54b) rotates. The grooves are formed by dipping, and the garlic planters move forward to form the seeding grooves at regular intervals.

The soil scraper 52 is made of a thin iron wire or pipe, but the bottom of the bent toward the seeding groove so that the soil can cover the seeding groove.

The power for driving each component in the garlic planter of the present invention is drawn from the rotating force while the rear wheel 15 of the garlic planter is pulled by the tractor in contact with the ground, this power transmission process will be described as follows.

First, when the garlic planter is towed by the tractor, the rear wheel 15 rotates, and at this time, rotates on the intermediate rotary shaft 46 by the primary power transmission belt V1 wound on the rear wheel 15, and the intermediate rotary shaft A secondary power transmission belt V2 is wound around 46 to transmit power to the supply unit 30 and the seeding unit 50.

That is, the secondary power transmission belt V2 is connected to the front feed shaft 31 of the supply unit 30 and the rear wheel 54b of the seeding unit 50 by an appropriate tensile force by the tension controller 60 to transmit the driving force. By doing so, the supply unit 30 supplies garlic one by one to the hopper 21, and the seeding unit 50 forms a seeding groove.

Since the chain 33 with the garlic feed tray 34 is connected between the front feed shaft 31 and the rear feed shaft 32 of the supply unit 30, the rear feed shaft 32 is rotated, The rear feed shaft 32 is provided with a third power transmission belt V3 with an appropriate tensile force by the tension regulator 62 to drive the first and second rollers 35 and 36.

In the present invention, by installing a clutch to the intermediate rotary shaft 46 to drive the clutch when the garlic sowing power to drive the supply unit 30, the seeding unit 50 and the alignment unit 40, when moving the clutch The power transmission is cut off so that the power transmission is not made even if the rear wheel 15 rotates.

In the drawing, reference numeral 70 denotes an adjustment mechanism for arbitrarily adjusting the height of the compaction roller 53. The height of the compaction roller 53 is adjusted by the pins fitted into the spring 72 and the pin hole 74. It is to be relatively adjustable with respect to the degree of soil compaction can be properly adjusted.

The process of sowing garlic using the garlic planter of the present invention configured as described above will be described.

First, towing a garlic planter to move to the field to plant garlic, put a large amount of garlic in the hopper (21), and the clutch installed in the intermediate rotary shaft 46 to the state capable of power transmission garlic planter along the field a certain speed When the tow is rotated, the rear wheel 15 rotates, and the driving force generated therein passes through the first and second power transmission belts V1, V2, and V3 to the supply part 30, the alignment part 40, and the seeding part 50. Each part is delivered in a series of operations, first, in the supply unit 30, the chain 33 rotates in an orbital manner to supply garlic to the alignment unit 40, and a small amount of garlic of the hopper 21 As it is discharged to the inlet 23 is installed in parallel to be placed on the garlic feed tray 34 to rotate in an endless orbital manner, at this time the primary and secondary rollers 35 disposed on the upper portion of the garlic transfer tray 34 36) sweeps back the garlic placed on the tray 34 And A so that the garlic is garlic man of one is loaded in the garlic groove (34a) formed on songyong tray 34. At this time, the lower portion of the garlic transfer tray 34 is provided with a pressing preventing plate 38 in a predetermined range to prevent the garlic transfer tray 34 from being pressed by the rollers 35 and 36.

Garlic conveying tray 34, the excess garlic is removed by the first and second rollers (35, 36) is rotated in a caterpillar type is supplied to the front so that the garlic contained in the tray 34, the linear roller (36 ') ) And the butts of garlic are aligned to the front and the thin long part is to the rear, and then rotates while contacting the semi-circular guide plate 39 and moves downward. 34 is provided with a spring (34a) at the lower portion thereof to prevent the garlic from being damaged or crushed even if pressed by the semicircular guide plate (39).

The tray 34 for conveying garlic past the semicircular guide plate 39 is supplied to the rear side by changing the direction and falling back to the goggles 43 through the upper drop chute 42 installed at the rear end of the semicircular guide plate 39. do.

Garlic is in the supply part 30 by the first and second brushes (35, 36) and the straight roller (36 ') by the brushing action of the thin long upper part to the rear and the front of the clove is aligned first so that the garlic is When falling from the transport tray 34 is dropped from the back of the crumple so that the inside of the goggles 43 is dropped in the most upright state.

On the other hand, the garlic does not fall from the clumps in the supply portion 30 or fall down in an inverted state in the dropping process is aligned in the upright state by the solid 43 of the alignment portion 40 to the ground through the lower drop chute 44 If the garlic is dropped upside down inside the gourd 43, the upper part of the garlic, that is, the thin long part is inserted into the ring 43c at the bottom of the movable gourd 43b as shown in FIG. When the movable collar 43b is pressed by the rod 45 radially installed on the intermediate rotary shaft 46 and rotates upwardly about the hinge axis h, the movable collar 43a and the movable collar 43b are opened to separate garlic. This 180 ° rotates to become an upright state and falls to the ground through the lower drop chute 44.

On the other hand, in the ground grooves 51 is advanced by forming a vertical seeding groove by the crank operation of the eccentric rod 55, so that the garlic is planted in exactly the upright seeding groove, the garlic is planted in the seeding groove When planted, the garlic planter moves forward while the rear soil scraper 52 scrapes the soil and covers the garlic planted in the seeding groove with the soil, and the garlic covered with soil goes through the compactor roller 53 behind the soil scraper 52. It will be chopped.

The present invention is a series of processes as described above, that is to drop in a uniform supply and alignment and upright state of the garlic and the seedling groove is formed in the ground planting the garlic is planted in the fall fall upright to cover the soil and planted The process consists of several lines at once, so that the garlic can be sown accurately, covered with soil and compacted in a short time so as to be upright, as in manual sowing.

As described above, the present invention is towed by the tractor, the garlic is to be sown in the inlet containing garlic to feed garlic trays arranged at regular intervals left and right, 1, for pushing the over-injected garlic backwards, Sowing of garlic because the garlic is planted in the seeding groove formed in the sowing part by covering the garlic upright at the sorting part through the supply part consisting of the secondary roller and the straight roller, so that the soil is covered and chopped. It is possible to improve the harvesting ability of garlic by making it uniform and accurate, and to minimize the labor required for sowing of garlic, which can drastically improve labor saving, workability and work efficiency. Which can be useful in the case of farming garlic on a large scale. And it has a.

Claims (5)

A body part 10 having a towing part 11 and a front and rear wheels 14 and 15 provided with a height adjustable to be able to be moved by a tractor; An input unit 20 provided at an upper portion of the body bag 10 and containing garlic to be sown; The first and second rollers 35 and 36 for supplying the garlic contained in the input unit 20 to the garlic transfer tray 34 arranged at regular intervals left and right, and for pushing the excess injected garlic backwards A supply unit 30; An alignment part 40 for allowing the garlic supplied from the supply part 30 to stand upright in a state in which the root part of the garlic is directed downward so as to enable upright sowing; After the planting groove 51 for forming a seeding groove for planting the garlic dropped up through the alignment unit 40, and the seeding grooves are seeded by the grooved groove 51, the garlic is dropped and planted. An upright garlic planter, comprising a seeding unit 50 including a soil scraper 52 for covering and a compaction roller 53 for compacting the covered soil. The method according to claim 1, The supply unit 30 is a garlic transport tray 34 attached to the chain 33 installed in an orbital manner on the transport shaft 31, 32 horizontally spaced apart, and the garlic transport tray 34 First and second rollers (35, 36) for pushing the over-injected garlic backward, a straight roller (36 ') for aligning the garlic contained in the garlic transport tray (34), garlic garlic tray (34) In order to guide the supply to the () and the guide channel 37 of the ∧-shape installed in parallel at a predetermined interval in the upper portion of the garlic transfer tray 34, the garlic 33 is installed in the lower portion of the chain 33 ) Is installed outside the front conveying shaft 31 and the anti-press plate 38 to prevent the garlic transfer tray 34 is pressed by the primary and secondary brushes 35 and 36 when garlic is contained in To prevent the garlic falling when the garlic transfer tray 34 rotates Upright garlic planter comprises a guide plate 39 circular. The method according to claim 1, The alignment unit 40 is an upper drop chute disposed below the semicircular guide plate 39 for directing the root portion of the garlic downward so that the garlic supplied from the supply unit 30 can be sown upright. 42), and the collar 43 provided at the bottom of the upper drop chute 42 and the lower drop chute 44 disposed at the bottom of the collar 43, wherein the collar 43 is a fixed collar 43a. And a movable collar 43b hinged on the body 10, and the movable collar 43b is a ring 43c into which the pointed upper part of the garlic is inserted when the garlic is dropped upside down. Is formed, the movable collar (43b) is a means for turning the garlic upside down, the movable collar (43b) is horizontally attached to the upper portion of the movable collar (43b) so as to open while rotating around the hinge point (h) The plurality of rods 45 are radially attached so as to push down the rear end of 43d. Liver rotary shaft 46 is provided, the intermediate rotary shaft 46 is an upright type garlic planter, characterized in that driven by a primary power transmission belt (V1) is driven to the rear wheel (15). The method according to claim 1, The groove cut 51 of the seeding unit 50 is a groove cut 51 on the ground by the eccentric rod 55 is installed in the eccentric rod 55 is moved up and down as the pair of wheels (54a, 54b) is rotated Upright type garlic planter, characterized in that to form by dipping the seeding groove in the same way as the form of. The method according to claim 2, The garlic transfer tray 34 is an upright type garlic planter, characterized in that the spring (34b) is installed on the lower portion to be cushioned.