KR100690330B1 - Garlic seeder - Google Patents

Abstract

A garlic seeder is provided to improve precision of seeding of garlic seeds by forming an improved structure for precise transferring and dropping of the garlic seeds. The garlic seeder includes: plural seeding rooms(20) having a seed storage part(21) and a seed drop part(22) formed by a division plate(11) and a partition(12); a drive shaft(31) and a driven shaft(32) rotated in one direction by receiving a rotary power from an output shaft of a power machine; drive sprockets(33) and driven sprockets installed on the respective seeding rooms through the drive and driven shafts; a transfer chain(35) having plural buckets(36) installed at the same intervals, installed between the drive sprocket and the driven sprocket, and transferring and dropping the seeds stored in the seed storage part to the seed drop part; and a screw shaft(40) and screw wings(41) for transferring the seeds to the transfer chain.

Description

Garlic Planter {GARLIC SEEDER}

1 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of a garlic planter proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention,

Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional configuration of the seed storage in the garlic planter proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention,

Figure 3 shows the operating state of the garlic planter proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention,

Figure 4 is a perspective configuration showing the discharge means in detail in the garlic planter proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention.

**** Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawing ****

       1. Garlic Planter

       10. Case 11. Partition plate

       12. bulkhead 13. membrane

       20. Sowing Room 21. Seed Storage

       21a. Bottom 22. Seed dropping part

       30. Chain feed structure 31. Drive shaft

       32. Drive shaft 33. Drive sprocket

       34. Driven Sprocket 35. Transfer Chain

       35A. Unit Structure 36. Bucket

       36A. Bucket Body 36B. Seating board

       40. Screw shaft 41. Screw wing

       50. Ejection means 51. Guide

       51a. Fork Home 52.Fork Drum

       52A. Drum Body 52B. Fork member

       52B-a. Adhesion wing 52B-b. Wings on both sides

       S. Space apart

The present invention relates to a garlic planter, and more particularly, the precision is configured to sprinkle the garlic seeds in the seeding bone at regular intervals while being towed and laid on the front or rear of the power machine having a self-moving capacity, such as a manager, tractor, tiller. It relates to a garlic planter with a drop structure.

In general, garlic sowing is formed in the order to form seeding bones in the open field, and then spraying and covering the garlic seeds in the seeding bones, the garlic seeding has been dependent on manual labor.

If the garlic sowing is carried out by hand, labor costs are increased and work time is increased, resulting in less efficient work. In particular, this problem is further exacerbated in the reality of rural areas, which are suffering from extreme labor shortages due to the lack of effective manpower.

Therefore, in this field, a device capable of automatically performing garlic sowing was required, and accordingly, a garlic planter capable of uniformly performing garlic sowing while being towed by a power machine has been proposed.

By the way, the conventional garlic planter has a high frequency of error caused by garlic sowing because the structure of dropping by dropping the transfer of the garlic seeds filled in the hopper individually. Therefore, garlic seeds to be fed individually, may be overdose at one time, and garlic seeds may not be administered. Thus, the conventional garlic planter did not exhibit much effectiveness.

An object of the present invention devised to solve the above problems is a device for uniformly carrying out garlic sowing while being pulled by a power machine, and provided with an improved structure for precise transport and dropping of garlic seeds, The garlic planter is designed to improve the precision according to the present invention.

Said object is achieved by the following structure proposed by this invention.

Garlic planter according to the present invention,

In the garlic planter, which is installed on the front or rear of the power machine having a self-moving capacity, and is pulled, by dropping the garlic seeds by the rotational force transmitted from the output shaft of the power machine, and spraying the garlic seeds on the field,

A partition plate for partitioning the inner space in the transverse direction and a partition wall for repartitioning the transversely partitioned inner space in the longitudinal direction are provided inside the case, and a plurality of seeding chambers in which the seed storage portion and the seed dropping portion form a pair Formed into compartments,

In the seeding chamber formed by partitioning the partition wall, a plurality of buckets are disposed at equal intervals, respectively, to the drive sprocket and the driven sprocket of the driven shaft and the driven shaft which are rotated in one direction by receiving rotational force from the output shaft of the power machine. A fastened transfer chain is installed on one side, and the garlic seeds stored in the seed storage are placed in buckets one by one, and are configured to be transported and dropped to the seed dropping part.

Each lower portion of the seed storage portion is provided with a screw blade of a screw shaft that is rotated in one direction by receiving a rotational force from the output shaft of the power machine, the garlic seed stored in the seed storage portion is forcibly conveyed in one direction by the screw blade, one piece of the seed storage portion Characterized in that configured to be seated in the bucket of the transport chain installed in each.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one side of the transfer chain is configured to be connected to the partition wall, and the other side of the transfer chain is provided with a partition having a structure spaced apart from the bottom, so that the transfer space of the transfer chain is narrow. And, so that only one garlic seed is seated in the bucket is configured to be transported, and provided with a guide formed in the lower portion of the seed dropping portion, the bottom of the fork groove is open, the garlic seeds dropped from the bucket downward along the guide It is configured to be transported, the lower end of the guide is rotated in one direction by receiving a rotational force from the output shaft of the power machine, by installing a fork drum in which the plurality of fork members are arranged at equal intervals in the outer diameter, the garlic seeds transported downward along the guide It is configured to be attached to each of the fork members entered through the fork grooves to be discharged downward.

In addition, according to the present invention, the bucket is composed of a bucket body fixed to the unit structure of the transfer chain, and a seating plate seated on the upper end of the bucket body, the front and the other side is bent upward, such as to the outer diameter of the fork drum The fork member disposed at intervals enters the fork groove of the guide, and adheres each of the garlic seeds to each other, and both sides of the guide wrap around both sides of the garlic seeds attached by the adhesive wings. It is configured to include.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the garlic planter proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention.

1 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of a garlic planter proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention, Figure 2 is a garlic planter proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention, showing a cross-sectional configuration of the seed storage unit 3 is a view showing a working state of the garlic planter proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention, Figure 4 is a perspective configuration diagram showing the discharge means in detail in the garlic planter proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention.

The garlic planter 1 according to the present invention is installed on the front or rear of the power machine having a self-moving capacity, and pulled, by dropping the garlic seeds by the rotational force transmitted from the output shaft (not shown) of the power machine one by one It is a device designed to sprinkle on the seedling bone.

The garlic planter 1 according to the present embodiment has a structure of a case 10 narrowed as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, and therein, a partition plate 11 for partitioning an inner space in a lateral direction. A partition wall 12 for repartitioning the inner space partitioned in the lateral direction in the longitudinal direction is provided so that the plurality of seeding chambers 20 in which the seed storage portion 21 and the seed dropping portion 22 form a group are partitioned. do.

Referring to the drawings showing a preferred embodiment, the lower portion of the seed storage portion 21 is made of a closed structure so that the stored garlic seeds are not leaked to the outside, the lower portion of the seed dropping portion 22 is made of an open structure , The seed storage unit 21 is configured to be discharged to the outside through the open lower garlic seeds transported individually.

In the present invention, by providing a chain transfer structure 30 between the seed storage portion 21 and the seed dropping portion 22 of the case 10 configured as described above, the garlic seeds 22 stored in the seed storage portion 21 are individually It is configured to be so transported continuously to the seed dropping portion by drop, so that the garlic seeds stored in the seed storage unit 21 can be sown in a seedling form in the seeding bone.

To this end, in the present embodiment, the drive shaft 31 and the driven shaft 32 is rotated in one direction by receiving a rotational force from the output shaft (not shown) of the power machine to the seeding chamber 20 formed by partitioning the partition 12 ) Are installed in different phases, and each of the seeding chambers 20 is provided with a drive sprocket 33 and a driven sprocket 34 through a drive shaft 31 and a driven shaft 32.

In addition, between the drive sprocket 33 and the driven sprocket 34 provided in each seeding chamber 20, a plurality of buckets 36 are arranged at equal intervals, and a transfer chain 35 disposed therebetween is partitioned. (12) and one side of the transfer chain 35 are configured to be connected to each other.

Here, the drive shaft 31 is connected to the output shaft (not shown) and the chain sprocket structure (not shown) of the power machine can be rotated in one direction by receiving a rotational force, the driven shaft 32 is the transfer chain 35 Receives a rotational force from the drive shaft 31 through the) to rotate in one direction.

Referring to the drawings, on the other side of the transfer chain 35, one side of which is connected to the partition 12, a diaphragm 13 is provided which is spaced apart from the bottom 21a, and the drive sprocket ( 33) and the transfer chain 35 provided between the driven sprocket 34 forms an inclined slope.

And the bucket 36 arranged at equal intervals on the transfer chain 35, the bucket body 36A fixed to the unit structure 35A of the transfer chain 35, and seated on the upper end of the bucket body 36A The front surface 36B-a and the other side 36B-b are composed of a seat plate 36B bent upwardly.

Therefore, the garlic seeds stored in the seed storage unit 21 are seated in the bucket 36 one by one and transferred to the seed discharging unit 22, and if two or more garlic seeds are seated in the bucket 36, the transfer chain 35 In the process of being transported through), interfering by the membrane 13 and the partition wall 12, the weight is dropped by itself, only a single garlic seed is surely seated in the bucket 36 is transferred to the seed dropping part 22.

As such, in this embodiment, one side of the transfer chain 35 is connected to the partition wall 12, and the other side of the transfer chain 35 is connected to the membrane 13 of the structure spaced apart from the bottom surface 21a. Thus, the transport space of the transport chain 35 is configured to be narrow, so that only one garlic seed is placed in the bucket 36 so as to be transported.

On the other hand, the lower portion of the seed storage unit 21 is provided to pass through the screw shaft 40 is rotated in one direction by receiving a rotational force from the output shaft (not shown) of the power machine, the seed storage unit 21 In the outer diameter of the screw shaft 40 formed at each lower portion, the screw blades 41 are formed, respectively, and the garlic seeds stored in the seed storage part 21 are forced in one direction in which the transfer chain 35 is installed by the screw blades 41. To be transported.

The garlic seeds stored in the seed storage unit 21 by this configuration are placed in the bucket 36 of the transfer chain 35 through the separation space S between the membrane 13 and the bottom surface 21a as shown in FIG. 2. Supplied continuously. In this embodiment, the screw shaft 40 is connected to the driven shaft 32 and the chain (C) structure, it is configured to rotate in one direction.

Therefore, the garlic seeds stored in the seed storage unit 21 are forcibly transferred in one direction through the screw blades 41 and seated in the buckets 36 of the transfer chain 35 one by one, and then, as shown in FIG. 3. The seed dropping part 22 is dropped one by one.

Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 4, a separate discharge means 50 is provided at the lower end of the seed dropping part 22 through which the garlic seeds are dropped, and continuously through the transfer chain 35. By discharging the garlic seeds to be discharged into the sowing bone one by one at a predetermined interval by the discharge means 50, it is configured to improve the accuracy in the seeding of garlic seeds.

Here, the discharge means 50, the guide 51 is installed in the lower portion of the transfer chain 35, the individual garlic seeds are dropped, to form a downward transfer path of the garlic seeds dropped from the bucket 36; It is installed on the lower end of the guide 51, and includes a fork drum 52 to adhere and discharge the garlic seeds transported downward along the guide 51 one by one.

Looking at the drawing showing a preferred embodiment the guide 51 is made of a c-shaped bending body that can wrap three sides of the garlic seed, the lower portion of the pair of fork grooves 51a of the open bottom structure Formed.

The fork drum 52 has a structure in which a plurality of fork members 52B are disposed at equal intervals on the outer diameter of the drum body 52A which is rotated in one direction by receiving rotational force from an output shaft of a power machine. 52B enters the fork groove 51a of the guide 51 and adheres to each of the outer sides of the guide blades 52B-a, which adhere to each of the garlic seeds, and adheres the adhesive wings ( 52B-a) includes two wings (52B-b) surrounding both sides of the garlic seeds adhered by.

Here, the length of the adhesive blade 52B-a constituting the fork member 52B is boiled with the height of the garlic seed to be adhered, and both wings 52B-b constituting the fork member 52B are the adhesive blade 52B. It is configured to be higher than the height of -a), the fork member 52B forms a c-shape that can wrap the three sides of the garlic seeds as a whole.

By this configuration, the garlic seeds dropped by the bucket 36 and transported downward through the guide 51 are adhered one by one by the fork member 52B of the fork drum 52 entered through the fork groove 51a. Then, it is discharged one by one through the lower portion of the seed seeding opening 22 is seated in the seeding bone.

As described above, in the present invention, a transfer chain provided with a bucket is provided on one side of the seed storage unit, and a screw wing is provided at the lower portion so that the garlic seeds are forcibly transported and supplied to the transfer chain by the screw wing, and the transfer chain By forming a membrane on the other side of the artificial space to narrow the transport space, and configured to precisely transport and drop the garlic seeds through the bucket.

In addition, since the discharge means is provided in the lower portion of the transfer chain, and re-dropping the garlic seeds dropped by the transfer chain at a predetermined interval, it is possible to achieve a more precise seeding function of garlic seeds.

Claims (5)

In the garlic planter, which is installed on the front or rear of the power machine having a self-moving capacity, and is pulled, by dropping the garlic seeds by the rotational force transmitted from the output shaft of the power machine, and spraying the garlic seeds on the field, A partition plate for partitioning the inner space in the transverse direction and a partition wall for repartitioning the transversely partitioned inner space in the longitudinal direction are provided inside the case, and a plurality of seeding chambers in which the seed storage portion and the seed dropping portion form a pair Formed into compartments, In the seeding chamber formed by partitioning the partition wall, a plurality of buckets are disposed at equal intervals, respectively, to the drive sprocket and the driven sprocket of the driven shaft and the driven shaft which are rotated in one direction by receiving rotational force from the output shaft of the power machine. A fastened transfer chain is installed on one side, and the garlic seeds stored in the seed storage are placed in buckets one by one, and are configured to be transported and dropped to the seed dropping part. Each lower portion of the seed storage portion is provided with a screw blade of a screw shaft that is rotated in one direction by receiving a rotational force from the output shaft of the power machine, the garlic seed stored in the seed storage portion is forcibly conveyed in one direction by the screw blade, one piece of the seed storage portion Garlic planter, characterized in that configured to be seated on each one of the buckets of the transport chain installed in. According to claim 1, wherein one side of the transfer chain provided with the bucket is installed so as to be connected to the partition wall, and the other side of the transfer chain is provided with a partition of the structure spaced apart from the bottom surface, so that the transfer space of the transfer chain is narrow By doing so, only one garlic seed is placed in the bucket garlic planter, characterized in that configured to be transported. According to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bucket is disposed at equal intervals in the transfer chain, the bucket body is fixed to the unit structure of the transfer chain, seated on the upper end of the bucket body and the front and the other side is bent upward Garlic planter, characterized in that consisting of a seating plate. According to claim 1, The seed dropping portion, provided with a guide formed in the lower portion of the fork groove of the bottom open form, so that the garlic seeds dropped from the bucket is configured to be transported downward along the guide, the lower end of the guide Receives the rotational force from the output shaft of the machine and rotates in one direction, and installs a fork drum with a plurality of fork members arranged at equal intervals in the outer diameter, A garlic planter, characterized in that the garlic seed transported downward along the guide is attached to each fork member entered through the fork groove and discharged downward. According to claim 4, The fork member is disposed at equal intervals to the outer diameter of the fork drum, the adhesive wing to enter the fork groove of the guide and adhere to each of the garlic seeds, and wraps through both sides of the guide Garlic planter characterized in that it comprises a wing that surrounds both sides of the garlic seeds adhered by the wings.

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