KR20040024111A - Garlic Planter - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A garlic seeder is provided to achieve the growth of garlic in the optimized seeding environment by adjusting the plowing depth and the depth of covering. CONSTITUTION: The garlic seeder, which is detachably mounted to a farm machine and achieves plowing and covering along with the seeding of garlic(G), comprises: a plowing and covering unit for plowing and covering the soil for the growth of garlic(G) to be seeded; a seeding plate feeding unit for continuously feeding stacked garlic seeding plates(55) one by one by a self-weight; a seeding plate conveying unit for conveying each of the garlic seeding plates(55) fed by the seeding plate feeding unit along a guide conveying rail; and a seeding unit for pushing garlic(G) of the garlic seeding plates(55) to be seeded in the soil.

Description

Garlic Planter {Garlic Planter}

The present invention relates to a garlic planter capable of automatically planting garlic by a mechanical device, and more particularly, to a garlic planter that can be made together with tillage of soil and soil cover. will be.

In general, the sowing operation of garlic is a group of soils at regular intervals using agricultural machinery such as a manager or a tiller, and then the seeds are sown and covered with a uniform force of 8 cm to 13 cm.

Since the garlic sowing method is dependent on manpower, sowing of garlic is required, sowing time and labor are increased, which leads to an increase in garlic production cost and price competitiveness. Accordingly, in farms with a large cultivated area of garlic, garlic planters have been used to solve unproductive problems caused by manual labor.

Such garlic planters are being used in more and more garlic farms because of the advantage of being able to perform garlic seeding operations quickly and efficiently compared to the garlic seeding work that has been performed manually in the past.

In particular, the price competitiveness of agricultural products such as garlic is essential in an environment in which the agricultural market is open under the agreement of the World Trade Organization, and for this reason, production through mechanization is essential. The spread of is on the rise.

Accordingly, recently, a garlic planter that can be installed and used on agricultural machinery such as a cultivator has been released, and such a garlic planter is widely used quickly because of the low cost of purchase and maintenance due to the structure of the cultivator installed in addition to the function of simple garlic sowing. It is becoming.

Referring to Figure 1 of the conventional garlic planter 10 known as an example of such a garlic planter, a cultivator connecting rod 12 is installed on the front portion of the hopper 11 is detachably mounted to the tiller (P). . In addition, a plurality of sprockets 13 are connected to the inside of the hopper 11 by a chain 14, and a plurality of buckets 15 are installed at equal intervals in the chain 14.

In the conventional garlic planter 10, the moisturizing member 16 and the cover member 17 are installed at the front and rear sides of the hopper 11 to cover the soil in which the garlic G is sown, and also cover the soil.

However, since the conventional garlic planter 10 is a method of sowing garlic (G) by the transfer of the bucket 15, when the garlic planter 10 is shaken by the bending of the soil, it is contained in the bucket 15 Garlic (G) has a problem that falls to the hopper 11 lower side. Therefore, there is a problem that the efficient sowing of garlic (G) is not made.

In addition, since the conventional garlic planter 10 is moisturizing and covering soil, the moisturizing member 16 and the cover soil member 17 are integrally installed in the garlic planter 10 so that the depth of the soil is not adjustable. Therefore, it is difficult to efficiently produce garlic because it is difficult to optimally till and cover the soil according to the properties of the soil.

In addition, the conventional garlic planter 10 is not possible to run on a general road because the moisturizing member 16 and the cover member 17 are not easily separated as shown in FIG. Therefore, since there is no choice but to transport using a separate transport vehicle, a very uncomfortable problem has also occurred in the transport and use of garlic planters.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the object of the present invention to adjust the depth of tillage and cover soil garlic provides a garlic planter that can be grown in the optimum sowing environment There is.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a garlic planter that can be easily towed and run on a general road so that the use and release of tillage and cover means can be easily made.

And another object of the present invention is to provide a garlic planter that can be made to grow and produce garlic more efficiently by making the garlic (dot) of the garlic at a uniform interval.

1 is a front view showing a garlic planter according to the prior art,

2 is a front view showing a garlic planter according to the present invention,

3 is a front view of the main part of the garlic planter showing tillage and covering means according to the present invention,

Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the inner part of the garlic planter showing the seeding plate transfer means and the seeding means according to the present invention,

5 is an enlarged view showing a power transmission relationship between a lever of a transfer means and a first transfer sprocket according to the present invention;

6 and 7 are enlarged views of the cam gear and the driven shaft portion and the pusher portion of the garlic planter showing the operating state of the seeding means according to the present invention,

8 is a left side view of the garlic planter according to the present invention,

9 is a perspective view showing a garlic seeding plate used in the present invention.

<Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

20: garlic planter 21: mainframe

22 discharge port 23 cover

24: flange 25: bracket

30: support bracket 31: connection bracket

32: axis 33: handle

34: feed link 34a: shaft coupling hole

40: tillage and cover assembly 41: tillage plow connecting plate

42: plow plow 43: connection link

44: plowing plow connection plate 45: plowing plow

50: seeding plate loading unit 55: garlic seeding plate

56: feed hole 57: pin

60: guide feed rail 61: drive motor

62: main gear 63: lever

64: first feed sprocket 64a: pin

64b: Sprocket 65: Idle Gear

65a: sprocket 66: second feed sprocket

66a: Gear 67: Third Feed Sprocket

67a: gear 68: chain

70: cam gear 71: cam

72: cam roller 73: driven shaft

74: pusher 75: spring

76: guide bracket 80: sowing plate recovery

81: guide roller 82: pin

Garlic planter of the present invention for achieving the above object is detachably mounted on a farm machine in the garlic planter sowing garlic, tillage and covering means of tilling and covering the soil for the growth of the seeded garlic, A seeding plate supplying means for supplying the loaded garlic seedling plate one by one in succession, a seeding plate conveying means for transferring each garlic seeding plate supplied by the seeding plate feeding means along the guide feed rail, and the garlic It is characterized in that it is provided as a sowing means of the function to push the garlic of the sowing plate so that it is sown in the soil.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figure 2, the garlic planter 20 of the present invention is provided with a conventional wheel (T) on both sides of the bottom center portion of the main frame 21, a plurality of discharge ports 22 are installed on the bottom front side. And the cover 23 is mounted on the upper portion of the main frame 21, the flange 24 is installed on the front of the cover 23 to be connected to agricultural machinery such as cultivator.

In addition, the bottom surface of the main frame 21 is provided with tillage and cover means to serve to cover the soil and to cultivate the soil. The tilling and covering means is provided with a support bracket 30 on the rear rear portion of the main frame 21, the connection bracket 31 is installed on both front sides of the main frame 21.

The shaft 32 is coupled to the support bracket 30, the handle 33 is coupled to the shaft 32 exposed to the rear of the support bracket 30, and a threaded portion is formed at the front end of the shaft 32. It is coupled with the transfer link (34). At this time, the feed link 34 is formed with a shaft coupling hole (34a) having a screw portion is screwed with the front end of the shaft (32). Accordingly, the rotation of the handle 33 causes the transfer link 34 to reciprocate forward or backward.

The tilling and cover assembly 40 is installed in the transfer link 34. The tilling and cover assembly 40 is coupled to one end of the tiller connecting plate 41 as shown in FIG. An approximately central portion of the plow connecting plate 41 is rotatably pinned or axially coupled to the connecting bracket 31 described above, and the tiller plow 42 is installed at the other end.

Therefore, the tiller plow connecting plate 41 is rotated according to the position of the transfer link 34 to selectively carry out the tillage of the soil, that is, the work of arranging the soil.

In addition, the cover plow connecting plate 44 is pin-coupled with one end of the connecting link 43, the other end of the connecting link 43 is pin or axially rotatably coupled with the cover plow connecting plate 44. A portion of the cover plow connecting plate 44 is pin-coupled with the bracket 25 fixedly installed at the discharge port 22 side, and a cover plow 45 is installed at the lower end. Therefore, the cover plow connecting plate 44 is rotated in conjunction with the plow plow connecting plate 41 by the above-described link link 43 is to serve to cover the soil dug by the plow plow 42.

On the other hand, the seeding plate supply means mounted on the inner rear of the cover 23 serves to continuously supply the loaded garlic seedling plate 55 to the guide feed rail 60 one by one. The seeding plate supplying means is a structure in which the seeding plate loading part 50 is provided above the main frame 21 and the garlic seeding plate 55 is loaded, and the garlic seeding plate 55 loaded in the seeding plate loading part 50. ) Is continuously seated on the guide conveyance rail 60 by its own weight.

In addition, the guide feed rail 60 is installed on the upper both sides of the main frame 21 and the front side rear surface of the cover 23 to guide the garlic seeding plate 55 supplied from the seeding plate loading part 50.

The seeding plate transfer means transfers the garlic seeding plate 55 as shown in FIG. 4, and is installed above the main frame 21. The seed plate conveying means is largely driven motor 61, the main gear 62, the first feed sprocket 64, the idle gear 65, the second feed sprocket 66, and the third feed It consists of the plaque 67.

First, the drive motor 61 is installed on the front side of the seed plate loading portion 50, the main gear 62 is installed with the lever 63 is coupled to the drive motor 61. And the first transfer sprocket 64 is coupled to a plurality of pins (64a) at one side outside the one surface so as to receive power from the lever (63).

Therefore, the first feed sprocket 64 is rotated by the engagement of the lever 63 and the pin 64a to transfer the garlic seedling plate 55 placed on the guide feed rail 60. And the sprocket 64b is provided in the other surface of the 1st conveyance sprocket 64. As shown in FIG.

The idle gear 65 is provided with a sprocket 65a integrally connected to the small sprocket 64b of the first feed sprocket 64 and the chain 68, and the idle gear 65. ) Is engaged with the gear 66a integrally formed in the second feed sprocket 66, so that the second feed sprocket 66 conveys the garlic seeding plate 55. The second feed sprocket 66 is installed on the lower side of the guide feed rail 60, the more accurate position is located directly below the front end of the garlic seeding plate 55 loaded on the seeding plate loading unit 50. It is preferable to install it.

The third transfer sprocket 67 is provided with a small sprocket 67a integrally connected to the sprocket 64b of the first transfer sprocket 64 and the chain 68. Accordingly, the third feed sprocket 67 also conveys the garlic seeding plate 55.

On the other hand, the seeding means which works together with the conveying means is a cam gear 70, a cam roller 72, a driven shaft 73, and a driven shaft in which the cam 71 is largely coupled as shown in Figs. Composed of a return means, first cam gear 70 is formed integrally with the cam 71 on one side is to be engaged with the main gear 62 to receive power.

In addition, the cam roller 72 is in contact with the outer circumferential surface of the cam 71, the driven shaft 73 is coupled to the cam roller 72 to linearly reciprocate up and down, the pusher 74 at the lower end of the driven shaft 73 ) Is installed to push the garlic (G) contained in the garlic seeding plate 55 to each discharge port 22 side without physical damage.

The driven shaft return means is composed of a spring 75 coupled to the driven shaft 73 and a guide bracket 76 for guiding the driven shaft 73, the spring 75 being downward by the cam 71. The driven driven shaft 73 serves to return upward again. However, such a driven shaft return means is merely one of the embodiments, it is possible to use other elastic members, links, etc. in addition to the spring (75).

On the other hand, the garlic seeding plate 55 applied to the present invention is to be sown four garlic (G) at a time as shown in FIG. Therefore, four driven shafts 73 are also installed to push the garlic G of the garlic seeding plate 55 into each discharge port 22 four at a time. However, the number of driven shafts 73 can be changed in accordance with the number of discharge ports 22.

In addition, the first feed sprocket 64, the second feed sprocket 66 and the third feed sprocket 67 are shaft-coupled, the first feed sprocket on both sides of each axis 64, the second feed sprocket 66 and the third feed sprocket 67 are provided. However, sprockets and gears for receiving or transmitting power are preferably installed on only one side, but can be appropriately adjusted for utilization of space and efficient power transmission.

And the present invention is provided with a seeding plate recovery box 80 is provided at the end of the guide feed rail 60 so that the empty garlic seeding plate 55 is placed in one place. That is, the guide roller 81 is installed at the end of the guide feed rail 60, the seeding plate recovery box having a plurality of pins 82 is provided below the guard roller 81, so that the empty garlic seeding plate 55 is collected.

When described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings the operation and effect of the present invention configured as follows.

In order to sow garlic (G) using the garlic planter 20 of the present invention, first, using a flange 24 formed on the front surface of the cover 23, as shown in Figure 2 agricultural machinery such as tiller (P) and Connect. When the handle 33 installed at the rear of the main frame 21 is rotated in one direction, the shaft 32 rotates idle but the transfer link 34 screwed with the shaft 32 moves forward.

Therefore, since the tiller connecting plate 41 is rotated downward as shown by the solid line in FIG. 3, the tiller plow 42 installed in the connecting bracket 31 is buried in the soil. And since the cover plow is connected to the tilling plow connecting plate 41 by the connecting link 43, the plowing plow 42 side, that is, rotated downward.

That is, since the cover plow 45 is located on the line slightly higher than the plow plow 42, the cover plow 45 performs a function of covering the soil produced by the plow plow 42, and the appropriate plow and cover depth are handles 33. Can be adjusted by rotating.

In this state, by using the cultivator (P) tow the garlic planter 20, and at the same time operating the drive motor 61 installed on the inside of the cover 23, the garlic seedling plate loaded on the seedling plate loading section 50 The front part of the garlic seeding plate 55 located at the bottom of the 55 is caught by the second feed sprocket 66, and the remaining part is seated on the guide feed rail 60. Accordingly, the garlic seeding plate 55 is guided by the second feed sprocket 66, the first feed sprocket 64, and the third feed sprocket 67, as shown in FIG. Transported along 60).

4 and 5, the lever 63 integrally coupled to the main gear 62 is a pin of the first feed sprocket 64. Since it meshes with 64a, the rotational force of the drive motor 61 is transmitted to the first feed sprocket 64.

Therefore, since the first transfer sprocket 64 transmits power to the second transfer sprocket 66 through the idle gear 65 connected to the chain 68, the second transfer sprocket 66 is also rotated. . And since the third feed sprocket 67 is connected with the first feed sprocket 64 by the chain 68, the garlic seedling plate is rotated together with the rotation of the first feed sprocket 64. 55).

As described above in more detail with reference to Figure 9, the garlic seeding plate 55 conveyed by the conveying means, the garlic seeding plate 55 is formed with a plurality of feed holes 56 at both sides at a predetermined interval, the first, The two and three feed sprockets 64, 66 and 67 are meshed with and conveyed. And the upper surface of the garlic seeding plate 55 is formed with a plurality of pins 57 at regular intervals as shown in Figure 4 performs the function of maintaining a constant interval with the other garlic seeding plate 55 of the garlic (G) To prevent damage, and also smooth transfer of the garlic seeding plate (55).

On the other hand, the seeding means is installed between the first feed sprocket 64 and the third feed sprocket 67 so that the garlic (G) accommodated in the garlic seeding plate 55 is sown into the soil. That is, the cam gear 70 rotated by the drive motor 61 linearly reciprocates the driven shaft 73 up and down through the cam roller 72 as shown in FIG.

Accordingly, the pusher 74 provided at the lower end of the driven shaft 73 pushes the garlic G placed on the garlic seed plate 55 toward the discharge port 22 side, and the driven shaft 73 is elastic of the spring 75. Will return upward again.

And, the garlic (G) sown through the plurality of discharge ports 22 is sown at a continuous and even intervals, it is possible to make the growth of the garlic (G) more stable. In addition, the garlic (G) dropped to each discharge port 22 side is sown on the tilled soil, as well as covered by the clay plow 45, so that the seeding operation of garlic (G) proceeds easily and efficiently.

In particular, according to the present invention, whenever the two pins 64a are moved by the lever 63, the driven shaft 73 reciprocates downward one time so that the garlic G is sown, and the garlic seeding plate 55 is also sown. Since the way to be transported to the position is possible, the continuous feeding and seeding of garlic seedling plate 55 is possible. In addition, since a separate sensor or control part is unnecessary in the transfer and sowing of the garlic seeding plate 55, the production cost can be reduced by simplifying the configuration of the garlic seeding machine 20.

On the other hand, the empty garlic seedling plate 55 without garlic (G) continues to be transported along the guide feed rail 60 as shown in Figure 4, and finally the guide roller installed at the end of the guide feed rail 60 By the guide of 81, it is settled on the pin 82 of the seeding board collection | recovery box 80, and is collected. Therefore, the worker can easily recover the empty garlic seedling plate 55.

In addition, after the seeding operation of garlic (G) is completed, as shown in FIG. 3, the handle 33 is rotated to separate the tiller plow 42 and the plow plow 45 from the ground, thereby towing the garlic planter 20. Damage to the plow plow 42 and the cover plow 45 can be prevented.

That is, when the handle 33 is rotated in the clockwise direction, the tiller plow 42 rotates clockwise to be spaced apart from the ground, and the cover plow 45 is rotated away from the tiller plow 42 so that it is spaced apart from the ground. Therefore, it is useful when not using the plow plow 42 or the plow plow 45 or simply to tow the garlic planter 20.

On the other hand, the above-described embodiment is merely to explain an example of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the scope of the present invention can be appropriately changed within the scope of the same idea limited to such, for example, the power of the chain In addition to transmission, transmission of power by gears, belts, and the like is possible, and in addition to garlic planters, it is also widely used for seeding of various seeds.

As described above, the present invention is made with the sowing work of garlic and tillage work and the cover work work together, so that the sowing work of garlic proceeds easily and quickly. In particular, since the depth of tillage and cover can be easily adjusted, it provides an optimum sowing environment, thereby effectively growing garlic.

In addition, the garlic planter of the present invention is easy to use and release the tillage and cover means, there is a useful effect that can be easily towed running on the general road without a separate transport vehicle.

And the garlic seeding machine of the present invention is dotted by the seeding means at equal intervals without breaking. Therefore, since a basic seeding environment in which garlic can be grown better is formed, there is also a very useful effect that the growth and cultivation of garlic can be made more efficiently.

Claims (7)

In the garlic planting machine detachably mounted on the agricultural machine, sowing the garlic (G) and tilling and covering, Tillage and covering means for tilling and covering soil for the growth of sowing garlic (G), A seeding plate supplying means for supplying the loaded garlic seedling plate 55 one by one continuously by its own weight, A seeding plate transfer means for transferring each garlic seeding plate 55 supplied by the seeding plate feeding means along the guide transfer rail 60; Sowing means of the function to push the garlic (G) of the garlic sowing plate 55 so that it is sown in the soil Garlic planter, characterized in that it comprises a. According to claim 1, characterized in that the seedling plate recovery box 80 is provided at the end of the guide feed rail 60 so that the empty garlic seedling plate 55 is collected by the seeding plate transfer means. Garlic planters. The method of claim 1, wherein the tilling and covering means is a shaft 32 which is installed below the main frame 21, A feed link 34 screwed to the shaft 32 and reciprocating back and forth according to the rotation of the shaft 32; Till and cover assembly 40 having a role of tilling and covering by rotating a predetermined section by the front and rear reciprocating motion of the transfer link (34) Garlic planter, characterized in that provided with. According to claim 3, The tillage and cover assembly 40 is coupled to the transport link 34 and the plow connecting plate 41 rotatable for a predetermined period by the forward and backward reciprocating motion of the transport link 34, A tiller plow 42 installed on the tiller connecting plate 41 to till the soil; A connection link 43 coupled to the tiller connecting plate 41; A plunger plunger connecting plate 44 which is rotatably coupled to the connecting link 43 and is rotatably fixed and rotates with the rotation of the cultivator connecting plate 41; A plow plough 45 installed on the plow plow connecting plate 44 to cover the soil Garlic planter, characterized in that consisting of. The garlic planter according to claim 3, wherein the transfer link (34) is formed with a shaft coupling hole (34a) having a screw portion and screwed with the shaft (32). According to claim 1, wherein the seeding plate conveying means is a drive motor 61, The main gear 62 receives the rotational force from the drive motor 61 and the lever 63 is coupled, A plurality of pins 64a are installed at equal intervals on one surface so as to receive rotational force from the lever 63, and thus the first feed sprocket 64 for transferring the garlic seeding plate 55 along the guide feed rail 60. )and, An idle gear 65 receiving rotational force from the first feed sprocket 64; A second feed sprocket 66 which receives the rotational force from the idle gear 65 and transfers the garlic seeding plate 55 along the guide feed rail 60; Third conveying sprockets (67) for receiving the rotational force from the first conveying sprocket (64) for conveying the garlic seed plate (55) along the guide conveying rail (60) Garlic planter, characterized in that consisting of. The method of claim 1, wherein the seeding means is engaged with the main gear 62 and the cam gear 70 having a cam 71 on one surface, A cam roller 72 interlocked with the cam 71 of the cam gear 70; The driven shaft 73 is coupled to the cam roller 72 and serves to push the garlic G of the garlic seeding plate 55 toward the discharge port 22 by cam movement. Spring 75 which serves to return the driven shaft 73 upwards Garlic planter, characterized in that consisting of.