KR100758772B1 - Apparatus for sowing directly seed of ginseng - Google Patents

Abstract

A machine for directly sowing the seeds of ginseng is provided to sow the seeds at regular intervals by precisely supplying the power so as to dig a soil to a constant depth along the state of the former by means of an advancing device, and to feed one grain of seed to a hole to be sowed accurately by using a guide installed in a front of a sowing shaft. A machine for sowing the seeds of ginseng directly comprises: a pressure wheel(40); an advancing device(10), connected to a section steel(50), and having a depth regulating ring which is installed inside a projection bar; a hopper(31), arranged behind the advancing device(10); a sowing shaft, having a sowing hole, through which a seed is fed from the inside of the hopper(31) to a next processing portion; a sowing device, having an installation hole, a front digging bar, a sowing space and an intermitter; and a guide, arranged in the front side of the sowing hole of the sowing shaft, and guiding the seed from the sowing space to a sowing ridge.

Description

Ginseng Seed Straightener {APPARATUS FOR SOWING DIRECTLY SEED OF GINSENG}

1 is a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention

Figure 2 is a front view showing the basic components of the present invention

3 is a perspective view of the advancing device of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a front view of the forward device of the present invention

5 is an installation state of the depth adjustment ring for the forward device of the present invention;

6 is a front view of the seeding device of the present invention;

7 is a perspective view of the seeding axis and the seeding zone of the seeding device of the present invention;

8 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of the seeding device of the present invention;

9 is an assembled perspective view of the main parts of the seeding device of the present invention;

Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the installation state of the seeding device of the present invention

11 is a cross-sectional view of an operating state of the seeding device of the present invention.

12 is an operating state of the guide guide of the seeding device of the present invention

[Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawing]

1: ginseng straightener 2: guide stand

10: forward device 11: side disk

12 center disk 13 protrusion

14: depth adjustment ring 15: shaft

20: seeding device 21: seeding axis

22: sowing hole 23: sowing zone

24: connecting rod 25: mounting groove

26: front pit 27: seeding space

28: pedestal 29: intermittent

30: intermittent shaft 31: hopper

32: cover 33: guide guide

34: elastic band 35: fixing table

36: hole 37: brush

38: Sowing 39: Seeds

40: rolling wheel

The present invention relates to a direct weaving machine that enables continuous direct sowing of ginseng seeds,

More specifically, the present invention relates to a ginseng seed directing machine that forms a sowing furrow and supplies ginseng seeds to the furrows individually so that they can be sown directly and, if necessary, can be sown using power.

In order to cultivate ginseng, seedlings are sown in seedlings, and seedlings grown for a year are transplanted at regular intervals on the main cell, and ginseng is harvested as a commodity through a growing period of about 3 to 6 years.

However, in order to transplant seedlings seedlings grown in the main year for one year, manpower is used, and ginseng cannot be transplanted within the transplant period due to aging in rural areas because transplantation takes place in a short time and requires a lot of manpower. Done.

In addition, the use of manpower to transplant seedlings in the correct direction and depth, but this was a lot of difficulties because it requires a lot of time, expense and high technology.

Conventional direct processing machine is a patent registration No. 150943, by moving the seeds in the seed grooves forming a plurality of horizontal columns using a straw rod to place the seeds in the seed grooves provided in each horizontal row, and pushed the seeding straw provided in the top of the seed grooves of the seed grooves Planting ginseng seeds on the pavement and covering the seeds with cover covering chisels arranged in the rear, sowing the seedling body after the first planting, moving to the next position and repeating it, the work efficiency is very low and the consumption and fatigue of manpower are increased. It is very difficult to plant in an area.

Also, the patent registration No. 323581 allows the upper part of the rod to be lifted by the prime mover into the hopper containing the seeds, and the seed is mounted on the upper part of the rod, and then the seed of the upper part of the rod is rotated to reach the main fabric through the seed guide tube. Since the rod that descends afterwards is pressed so that seeds are sown, the structure is very complicated, and very small seeds cannot be supplied correctly, so many unsowed locations appear and defects are difficult to use due to the weight.

In addition, Utility Model Registration No. 182702 is composed of a plurality of laminated sheets formed with holes through which ginseng seeds pass, and the seeds are discharged and seeded while the first holes are intermittently displaced by power transmission. It is difficult to use, and the occurrence of places where seeds are not sown is increased because a lot of power is consumed to drive the head of the main gun, and rust occurs when used outdoors due to a plate material in which holes shift from side to side. The problem was that the operation did not work smoothly.

Utility Model Registration No. 216390 and Utility Model Registration No. 297231 are bucket-type devices for seeding, so that seeding up with buckets is dropped along the induction pipe leading to the ground, so seeding very small seeds It was very difficult and powerless to transport, which was inconvenient to use and did not provide accurate motion.

Utility Model Registration No. 403237 (registered on Dec. 2, 2005) forms gages on both ends in the horizontal direction to form a large number of spikes on the cylinder from the front, and ginseng on the front roller and ginseng cloth surface with sprockets connected to one end. To form a gulto groove at the seed seeding position, a disc on the cross section of the rhombus is formed at equal intervals, and a large number of holes are drilled per coaxial line with the disc of the gulto roller, and the holes are rolled in the same number as the disc to combine the sprocket at one end. It is made by forming a ginseng seed input hopper on the top and installed a brush and a pressure roller to cover the surface of the ginseng pulverized.

However, it is very difficult for the disks formed at equal intervals to form gulto grooves, and it is very difficult to supply ginseng seeds individually to the gulto grooves formed one by one.

In addition, due to the spikes formed at regular intervals on the disk, the pies have different seeding intervals depending on the soil condition, and if the pies are so deep, even if they are sown, ginseng seeds are not sown at the correct depth, which causes problems in growth. There was this.

The present invention has been devised to solve such a conventional drawback, and the purpose of the seeding at regular intervals so that the power transmission is made precisely so that the depth of the soil struck with the forward device according to the state of the soil.

An object of the present invention is to provide a guide guide in front of the seeding shaft so that the seeds are precisely supplied one by one to the seeding hole and guide the seeds downward so that the seeding is performed at the correct position.

The present invention aims to be able to plant ginseng seeds by a method of precisely molding the furrow while proceeding by the seeding stand and then pressing and covering the soil from the rear.

The present invention aims to allow seed sowing without consuming manpower while progressing at a constant speed using power if necessary.

Preferred embodiments of the present invention made for this purpose will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A forward device connected to the section steel and having a depth adjustment ring installed inside the protrusion;

An installation groove is formed in which a seeding shaft is installed, and a seeding shaft is installed, and a seeding hole is provided to supply seeds from the inside of the hopper installed at the rear of the forward device. Sowing stand;

It is installed in front of the seeding hole of the seeding shaft is characterized in that it consists of a guide guide for supplying the seed to the seeding furrow in the seeding space.

The ginseng straightener (1) of the present invention installs the section steel (50) formed in the C-type on both sides, and installs the forwarding device (10), the seeding device (20), and the pressure ring (40) at regular intervals.

The advancing device 10 has a cylindrical shape with side disks 11 formed on both sides, and a central disk 12 is installed at the center thereof, and protrusions are provided at regular intervals to the outside of the side disk 11 and the central disk 12. Connect (13).

The protrusion 13 is formed in a triangular shape and welded at regular intervals to the outside of the side disk 11 and the central disk 12, and proceeds while rotating in the field surface and transmits power to the seeding shaft 21 Ensure correct rotation.

The inside of the protrusion 13 connects the cylindrical depth adjusting ring 14 to both sides of the central disk 12.

Depth adjustment ring 14 is prefabricated by the screw shaft 16 and the nut 17 to the projection 13, so that it can not be used separately if necessary.

When the depth adjustment ring 14 is installed inside the protrusion 13, the soil is soft, so when the protrusion 13 is dug too deep, it is installed so as not to be deeply dug. In this case, the depth adjustment ring 14 is removed to accurately proceed.

The outer side of the side disk 11, the shaft 15 is protruded so as to be connected to the shape steel 50 to be freely rotated.

The seeding device 20 is a hopper 31 is fixed to the section steel 50, the cover 32 that can be opened and closed upwards is installed, if necessary, the cover 32 is installed in a transparent or translucent visible inside do.

The lower side of the hopper 31 is opened so that the stored seeds 39 are supplied, and the seeding shaft 21 is rotatably installed on the shaft mounting units 39a on both sides.

One side of the seeding shaft (21) is provided with a sprocket (5) is connected to the sprocket (4) and the chain (6) connected to the shaft (15), the linkage operation is made, if necessary, connected to the motor (3) Power can be used.

The seeding shaft 21 is formed with a plurality of seeding holes 22 in the circumferential direction so that only one seed 39 is supplied, and a brush 37 is installed at the lower side of the hopper 31 to seed 39. Allow the supply of to be controlled.

The lower side of the hopper 31 is provided with a guide guide 33 surrounding the seeding hole 22 in front of the seeding shaft 21.

The guide guide 33 surrounds a part of the seeding shaft 21 and guides the seed 39 supplied to the seeding hole 22 to be supplied at a predetermined portion of the lower side, and the elastic band 34 is fixed to the upper side ( It is connected to 35 and is fixed to the hopper 31 through the hole 36 in the holder (35).

Below the seeding shaft 21, an installation groove 25 is formed to surround a part of the seeding shaft 21, and the front is formed to be inclined so that the front oyster stand 26 is formed to form the seeding furrow 38. It consists of 23.

The seeding table 23 is opened to the rear of the front oysters 26 to form a seeding space 27 to which the seeds 39 are supplied, and a pedestal 28 is formed to the rear.

Intermittent stand 29 is hanging on the pedestal 28, and the intermittent shaft 30 is connected to the rotary motion.

Intermittent 29 is the center is cut to form a space and protrudes on both sides to move the soil on both sides of the seeding furrow 38 inward to cover the seed 39.

The seeding table 23 is installed at regular intervals so as to match the spacing of the seeding holes 22, and is aligned by the connecting table 24 in the front upper side.

The pressing wheel 40 is connected to the shape steel 50 at the rear of the seeding device 20 so as to be freely rotated, and presses soil while rotating.

Guide surface (2) is connected to the slope of the section steel 50 is to be moved manually by installing a handle in the required position.

The detailed operation of the present invention having such a configuration will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, open the cover 32 installed in the hopper 31 of the seeding device 20, supply the seeds 39 therein, put the ginseng sowing machine (1) on the ginseng field pre-installed by using manpower Select whether to sow or by using power.

In the case of using manpower, the guide stand 2 is pushed and moved by manpower. In the case of using power, the sprockets 4 and 5 installed in the forwarding device 10 and the seeding device 22 by driving the motor 3, respectively. ) Is connected to the chain (6) to allow power to proceed.

When the ginseng straightener 1 is moved, the forwarding device 10 rotates to move forward, and thus the sprocket 4 is rotated by the shaft 15 while the protrusion 13 on the outside proceeds to dig soil. By accurately transmitting power to the sprocket (5) to rotate the seeding shaft 21 at a constant speed.

The advancement device 10 is provided with the correct power by the protrusion 13, and proceeds to dig the soil, so the soil is soft so that the protrusion 13 is too deep, the inside of the side disk 11 When the depth adjusting ring 14 is installed on both sides and the screw shaft 16 and the nut 17 are fixed to drive the forwarding device 10, the soil 13 or more soil is fixed by the depth adjusting ring 14. Provide a role of support to prevent digging.

The depth adjustment ring 14 is installed on the protrusion 13 according to the state of the soil by the screw shaft 16 and the nut 17, or can be installed and used as needed to be removed.

Seed 39 is supplied to the seeding hole 22 formed in the seeding shaft 21 so that the seeding shaft 21 is rotated by the power supplied from the forwarding apparatus 10 and the seeding hole ( The seed 39 not supplied to 22 is caught by the brush 37 installed inside the hopper 31 and the supply is controlled.

The seed 39, which is supplied to the seeding hole 22 and moves in rotation, is positioned in the seeding hole 22 while being rotated without being immediately dropped because the front guide 33 is supported by the arc.

Here, the seeds 39 are generally supplied to the seeding hole 22 one by one, but if two seeds 39 are supplied, the guide guide 33 may be provided to the fixing table 35 by the elastic band 34. Since the guide guide 33 is lifted outward by the seed 39, the seed 39 is rotated and guided in the seeding hole 22 as it is connected.

And when the forwarding device 10 moves forward, the front mandrel 26 of the seeding table 23 installed in the seeding device 20 is formed to be inclined forward to dig a part of the soil and the shape of the seeding table 23. A seeding furrow 38 is thus formed.

When the seeding table 23 is advanced while forming the seeding furrow 38, the seed 39 supplied to the seeding hole 22 moves to the position of the installation groove 25 along the guide guide 33. When it reaches the tip of the guide guide 33 there is no guide from the lower side is to be dropped in the seeding space 27 is supplied to the seeding furrow 38.

As described above, the seeds 39 supplied to the seeding holes 22 are transferred one by one at regular intervals after the seeding shaft 21 rotates, and then through the seeding space 27 of the seeding table 23. ) Sowing at regular intervals.

When the seed 39 proceeds to the seeding furrow 38 at regular intervals, the intermittent stand 29 installed at the rear of the pedestal 28 with the intermittent shaft 30 at the rear of the seeding plant 23 is a seeding furrow ( The soil on both sides of 38) is collected and supplied to the seeding furrow 38 so that the seeds 39 are covered with soil.

Since the intermittent stand 29 is rotatably movable by the intermittent shaft 30, the intermittent stand 29 supplies soil to the seeding furrow 38 by its own weight.

Since the seeding table 23 is installed at a predetermined interval by the connecting table 24 from the upper side, the seed 39 can be supplied by sowing at a constant interval and width.

The rear of the seeding device 20 is provided with a pressure ring 40 to serve to compact the seeding furrow 38 and the soil while rotating in the rear of the section steel (50).

The seeding interval of the seed 39 is determined by the number of seeding holes 22 formed in the seeding axis 21 and the spacing of the seeding zone 23.

The present invention is to ensure that the depth of the soil to be fixed by a fixed to install or remove the depth adjustment ring according to the state of the soil according to the state of the soil in the protrusions installed in the forwarding device according to the state of the soil so that the power transmission is made precisely at regular intervals Sowing is done.

The present invention is to install the brush and guide guide in front of the seeding shaft so that the seed is correctly supplied to the seeding hole one by one, and the seed is guided to the seeding space at the lower side so that the seeding in the seeding furrow at the correct position.

According to the present invention, the ginseng seed can be sown by pressing the cell while the seeding is supplied and the seed is supplied and the intermittent belt is followed while the back cover is rotated and the pressing wheel is rotated.

The present invention is to sowing seed manually without consuming manpower while manually seeding or using a power to proceed at a constant speed if necessary.

Claims (4)

In the ginseng directing machine that moves the ginseng field furrows and supplies seeds and presses them with a pressure ring 40, A forward device 10 connected to the section steel 50 and having a depth adjustment ring 14 installed inside the protrusion 13; An installation groove 25 in which the seeding shaft 21 is installed, in which the seeding hole 22 for supplying the seed 39 supplied from the inside of the hopper 31 installed at the rear of the forward device 10 is installed, is formed and A front oyster stand 26 formed therein with a seeding space 27 therein and an intermittent stand 29 installed at the rear; Ginseng seed, characterized in that made of a guide guide 33 which is installed in front of the seeding hole 22 of the seeding shaft 21 and guides the seed 39 to the seeding furrow 38 in the seeding space 27. Looms. The ginseng seed straightener according to claim 1, characterized in that the depth adjustment ring (14) is prefabricated to be used as the screw shaft (16) and the nut (17) inside the protrusion (13). According to claim 1, Seedlings 23 is characterized in that the front oyster stand 26 is protruded obliquely and the pedestal 28 is installed to the rear and the intermittent stand 29 is connected to the intermittent shaft 30 to the outside. Ginseng seed straightener. The ginseng seed straightener according to claim 1, wherein the guide guide (33) is connected to a fixing stand (35) installed on the hopper (31) and an elastic band (34) to guide the seeds (39).

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