CN210579978U - Soybean seeder - Google Patents
Soybean seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210579978U CN210579978U CN201920962334.5U CN201920962334U CN210579978U CN 210579978 U CN210579978 U CN 210579978U CN 201920962334 U CN201920962334 U CN 201920962334U CN 210579978 U CN210579978 U CN 210579978U
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- Prior art keywords
- seed
- soil
- cylinder
- soybean
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- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 29
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 29
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract description 29
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a soybean seeder, including an outer kind of section of thick bamboo, the inner tube, seed hopper and scraping mechanism, seed hopper fixes locates outer kind of a section of thick bamboo top, the inner tube cover is located inside outer kind of a section of thick bamboo, the discharge gate that seed hopper was connected to the last port of inner tube, the lower terminal surface of outer kind of a section of thick bamboo is the inclined plane, scraping mechanism is including scraping the soil sleeve pipe, scrape the soil handle, first extension spring and a plurality of scraper blade, vertical spout has been seted up on the lateral wall of outer kind of a section of thick bamboo, scrape the vertical slidable mounting of soil handle in the spout, scrape the soil sleeve pipe locate outer kind of a section of thick bamboo in and the cover establish on the inner tube, the scraper blade of a plurality of vertical settings encircles and equidistant setting on scraping the sheathed tube's lateral wall, scrape soil handle and scrape soil sleeve pipe fixed connection, the upper end fixed connection of first extension spring is on the lateral wall of outer kind of a section of thick. Can solve the technical problem that the seed outlet of the soybean seeding device is easily blocked by soil.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to a soybean seeder.
Background
The soybean is commonly called as soybean, is one of the important grain crops in China, has five thousand years of cultivation history, is a main production area in northeast China, and is a crop with seeds containing rich plant protein. Soybeans are most commonly used for making various bean products, extracting soybean oil, brewing soy sauce and extracting protein, and bean dregs or soybeans ground into coarse powder are also commonly used for livestock and poultry feed. In the conventional soybean sowing, a seed groove is dug in the ground by using a tool, then one or more soybeans are put into the dug seed groove, and finally, soil is covered on soybean seeds by using the tool. The sowing process needs the sowing person to keep a stooping state for a long time, the labor intensity is high, waist soreness and back pain are easily caused, the body discomfort is caused, and the efficiency is low. In order to improve the seeding efficiency, people design a seeding device with a cylindrical main body part, the basic principle is that the lower end of the seeding device is inserted into the soil, then soybeans are put into the seeding device from a cylinder opening at the upper end, the soybean seeds fall into the soil along the inner wall of a cylinder to be planted, and due to the fact that the lower end of the seeding device is directly inserted into soil, the soil is easily blocked by the lower end of the seeding device, and the seeding device cannot be normally used.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: provides a soybean seeding device, which solves the technical problem that the seed outlet of the soybean seeding device is easily blocked by soil.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: a soybean seeding device comprises an outer seed cylinder, an inner seed tube, a seed hopper and a soil scraping mechanism, wherein the seed hopper is fixedly arranged at the top end of the outer seed cylinder, the inner seed tube is sleeved inside the outer seed cylinder, the upper port of the inner seed tube is connected with a discharge port of the seed hopper, the lower end surface of the outer seed cylinder is an inclined surface, the soil scraping mechanism comprises a soil scraping sleeve, a soil scraping handle, a first tension spring and a plurality of soil scraping blades, a vertical chute is formed in the outer side wall of the outer seed cylinder, the soil scraping handle is vertically and slidably mounted in the chute, the soil scraping sleeve is arranged in the outer seed cylinder and sleeved on the inner seed tube, the soil scraping blades which are vertically arranged surround the outer side wall of the soil scraping sleeve and are arranged at equal intervals, the soil scraping handle is fixedly connected with the soil scraping sleeve, the upper end of the first tension spring is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the outer seed cylinder, the lower end of the first tension spring is fixedly connected with the soil scraping handle.
As an improved mode, still include the mechanism of banking up, the mechanism of banking up is including articulated seat, banking up plate and second extension spring, articulated seat one end with the articulated just other end of outer kind of a section of thick bamboo lower extreme is articulated with the pull rod, the pull rod upper end is equipped with the handle, the banking up plate lid is located on the lower extreme nozzle of outer kind of a section of thick bamboo and upper portion with articulated seat middle part fixed connection, the second extension spring is located the pull rod with between the outer kind of a section of thick bamboo.
As an improved mode, a seed tray and an arc-shaped seed separating plate are arranged in the seed hopper, a seed storage cavity is formed between the seed separating plate and the inner side wall of the seed hopper, the seed tray is rotatably installed in the seed hopper, a seed outlet is formed in the seed separating plate, the seed tray is partially inserted into the seed outlet, and a bean particle containing groove is formed in the periphery of the seed tray.
As an improved mode, the bean particle containing grooves are two or more, and the bean particle containing grooves are circular gap grooves.
As an improved mode, a return spring is arranged between the seed tray and the seed hopper.
As an improved mode, a rotating handle is arranged on the plate.
As an improved mode, a first tension spring fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the outer planting cylinder, and the upper end of the first tension spring is connected with the first tension spring fixing seat.
The technical effect obtained by adopting the technical scheme is as follows:
the utility model provides a soybean seeder's outer kind of section of thick bamboo is interior to be close to the nozzle position and is equipped with scraper, when earth blocks up outer kind of a section of thick bamboo in seeding process, thereby it dredges the outlet of outer kind of a section of thick bamboo lower extreme to scrape native sleeve pipe and scrape native blade and slide from top to bottom in making outer kind of a section of thick bamboo through the scraper handle of scraper that slides from top to bottom, this soybean seeder simple structure, high durability and convenient use, the technical problem that outer kind of a section of thick bamboo blockked up easily has been solved, labourer's seeding efficiency has been improved greatly.
Owing to still including the mechanism of banking up, the mechanism of banking up is including articulated seat, banking up plate and second extension spring, articulated seat one end with the outer kind of a section of thick bamboo is articulated and the other end with the pull rod is articulated, the pull rod upper end is equipped with the handle, it locates to state the banking up plate lid on the lower extreme nozzle of an outer kind of a section of thick bamboo, banking up plate upper portion with articulated seat middle part fixed connection, the second extension spring is located the pull rod with between the outer kind of a section of thick bamboo, the banking up plate of banking up mechanism can seal the lower extreme nozzle of an outer kind of a section of thick bamboo to avoid earth to get into the lower extreme nozzle of an outer kind of a section of thick bamboo.
Because be equipped with the seed tray in the kind fill and separate the blank of arcuation, separate the blank with form between the inside wall of kind fill and store up kind of chamber, the seed tray rotate install in kind fill, be equipped with out the kind of a mouth on separating the blank, the seed tray insert in go out kind in the mouth with separate the crossing setting of blank, the periphery of seed tray is equipped with bean and holds the recess, fills up the soybean kind in storing up kind of intracavity, stir the seed tray rotation with the hand during seeding at every turn, make the soybean kind of a certain quantity in the bean holds the recess and dial out the back from going out the kind of a mouth and fall into interior seed tube and sow, realized quantitative seeding.
Because bean grain holds the recess and is equipped with two or more, bean grain holds the recess and be circular breach groove, and every bean grain holds the recess and designs into the required soybean granule figure of only can holding a seeding.
Because the seed tray with be equipped with reset spring between the kind fill, reset spring is used for the automatic re-setting of seed tray.
Because the seed tray is provided with the rotating handle, the seed tray can be conveniently stirred to rotate.
Because fixed being equipped with first extension spring fixing base on the lateral wall of outer kind of a section of thick bamboo, first extension spring upper end is connected first extension spring fixing base to install first extension spring.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the inner tube of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure inside the seed hopper of the present invention;
in the figure, 1-outer seed cylinder, 2-inner seed tube, 3-seed bucket, 41-soil scraping sleeve, 42-soil scraping handle, 43-first tension spring, 44-soil scraping blade, 51-hinged seat, 52-soil sealing plate, 53-second tension spring, 54-pull rod, 55-pull handle, 61-seed plate, 62-seed separating plate, 63-rotating handle, 11-first tension spring fixed seat, 7-soybean seed and 10-seed outlet.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a soybean seeding device comprises an outer seed tube 1, an inner seed tube 2, a seed hopper 3 and a soil scraping mechanism, wherein the seed hopper 3 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the outer seed tube 1, a seed plate 61 and an arc-shaped seed separating plate 62 are arranged in the seed hopper 3, a seed storage cavity is formed between the seed separating plate 62 and the inner side wall of the seed hopper 3, the seed plate 61 is rotatably arranged in the seed hopper 3, a seed outlet 10 is arranged on the seed separating plate 62, the seed plate 61 is inserted into the seed outlet 10 and is intersected with the seed separating plate 62, a soybean accommodating groove is arranged at the outer periphery of the seed plate 61, in the embodiment, two or more soybean accommodating grooves are arranged, the soybean accommodating grooves are circular notch grooves, and each soybean accommodating groove is designed to accommodate the number of soybean particles required for one-time. A return spring is arranged between the seed tray 61 and the seed bucket 3 and is used for automatically returning the seed tray 61. The seed tray 61 is provided with a rotating handle 63, so that the seed tray 61 can be conveniently stirred to rotate.
The seed storage cavity is filled with soybean seeds 7, the seed tray 61 is stirred by hands to rotate during seeding at every time, the soybean seeds 7 with a certain quantity in the soybean containing groove fall into the inner seed tube 2 for seeding after being stirred out from the seed outlet 10, and quantitative seeding is realized. Inside outer kind of a section of thick bamboo 1 is located to interior pipe 2 cover, the discharge gate of 3 lower extremes of seed bucket is connected to the last port of interior pipe 2, the lower terminal surface of outer kind of a section of thick bamboo 1 is the inclined plane, scrape native mechanism including scraping native sleeve pipe 41, scrape native handle 42, first extension spring 43 and a plurality of scraper blade 44, vertical spout has been seted up on outer kind of a section of thick bamboo 1's the lateral wall, scrape the vertical slidable mounting of native handle 42 in the spout, scrape native sleeve pipe 41 locate outer kind of a section of thick bamboo 1 in and the cover establish on interior pipe 2, scrape the vertical and equidistant setting of native blade 44 on scraping the lateral wall of native sleeve pipe 41, scrape native handle 42 and scrape native sleeve pipe 41 fixed connection, the fixed first extension spring fixing base 11 that is equipped with on outer kind of a section of thick bamboo 1's the lateral wall, first extension spring fixing base 11 is connected to. The lower end of the first tension spring 43 is fixedly connected with the soil scraping handle 42.
The soybean seeder of this application still includes a mechanism of sealing up soil, the mechanism of sealing up soil is including articulated seat 51, seal up soil board 52 and second extension spring 53, articulated seat 51 one end is articulated under 1 with the outer kind of a section of thick bamboo and the other end is articulated with pull rod 54, pull rod 54 upper end is equipped with handle 55, state seal up soil board 52 lid and locate on the lower extreme nozzle of the outer kind of a section of thick bamboo 1, seal up soil board 52 upper portion and articulated seat 51 middle part fixed connection, second extension spring 53 is located between pull rod 54 and the outer kind of a section of thick bamboo 1, seal up soil board 52 of mechanism of sealing up soil and can seal the lower extreme nozzle of an outer kind of a section of thick bamboo 1, in order to avoid earth to get into the lower extreme nozzle of.
The soybean seeder's of this application theory of operation does:
the soybean seeds 7 are filled in the seed storage cavity, the lower end of the outer cylinder body is inserted into the soil to be sowed, then the pull rod 54 is lifted upwards, the hinged seat 51 rotates to drive the soil sealing plate 52 to be opened, the seed tray 61 is stirred by hands, a certain amount of soybean seeds 7 in the soybean particle accommodating groove are pulled out from the seed outlet 10 and fall into the inner seed tube 2, quantitative sowing and sowing are realized by falling into the soil from the lower end opening of the outer cylinder body, the seed tray 61 is reset under the action of the reset spring to pull out the outer cylinder body from the soil, the soil sealing mechanism is reset under the action of the second tension spring 53 to plug the lower end opening of the outer cylinder body, and then one-time sowing can be completed, when the lower end opening of the outer seeding cylinder 1 is blocked by soil and the seeding cannot be continued, the soil scraping handle 42 is slid downwards, and the soil scraping handle 42 drives the soil scraping blade 44 on the soil scraping sleeve 41 to scrape out the soil in the lower end opening of the outer seeding cylinder 1 for further seeding.
Claims (7)
1. A soybean seeding device is characterized by comprising an outer seed cylinder, an inner seed cylinder, a seed hopper and a soil scraping mechanism, wherein the seed hopper is fixedly arranged at the top end of the outer seed cylinder, the inner seed cylinder is sleeved inside the outer seed cylinder, the upper end opening of the inner seed cylinder is connected with a discharge hole at the lower end of the seed hopper, the lower end surface of the outer seed cylinder is an inclined surface, the soil scraping mechanism comprises a soil scraping sleeve, a soil scraping handle, a first tension spring and a plurality of soil scraping blades, a vertical chute is formed in the outer side wall of the outer seed cylinder, the soil scraping handle is vertically and slidably mounted in the chute, the soil scraping sleeve is arranged in the outer seed cylinder and sleeved on the inner seed cylinder, the plurality of vertically arranged soil scraping blades surround the outer side wall of the soil scraping sleeve and are arranged at equal intervals, the soil scraping handle is fixedly connected with the soil scraping sleeve, the upper end of the first tension spring is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the outer seed cylinder, the lower end of the first tension spring is fixedly connected with the soil scraping handle.
2. The soybean seeding device according to claim 1, further comprising a soil sealing mechanism, wherein the soil sealing mechanism comprises a hinged seat, a soil sealing plate and a second tension spring, one end of the hinged seat is hinged with the lower end of the outer seeding cylinder, the other end of the hinged seat is hinged with a pull rod, a pull handle is arranged at the upper end of the pull rod, the soil sealing plate is covered on the lower cylinder opening of the outer seeding cylinder, the upper part of the soil sealing plate is fixedly connected with the middle part of the hinged seat, and the second tension spring is arranged between the pull rod and the outer seeding cylinder.
3. The soybean sowing apparatus of claim 2, wherein a seed tray and an arc-shaped seed separating plate are arranged in the seed hopper, a seed storage cavity is formed between the seed separating plate and the inner side wall of the seed hopper, the seed tray is rotatably arranged in the seed hopper, a seed outlet is arranged on the seed separating plate, the seed tray is partially inserted into the seed outlet, and a bean particle accommodating groove is arranged on the outer periphery of the seed tray.
4. The soybean sowing apparatus of claim 3, wherein the bean grain receiving grooves are provided in two or more, and the bean grain receiving grooves are circular-shaped notched grooves.
5. The soybean sowing apparatus of claim 4, wherein a return spring is provided between the seed tray and the seed hopper.
6. The soybean planting device of claim 5, wherein the seed tray is provided with a rotating handle.
7. The soybean sowing device of claim 1, wherein a first tension spring fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the outer seeding cylinder, and the upper end of the first tension spring is connected with the first tension spring fixing seat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920962334.5U CN210579978U (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2019-06-25 | Soybean seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920962334.5U CN210579978U (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2019-06-25 | Soybean seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210579978U true CN210579978U (en) | 2020-05-22 |
Family
ID=70700866
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920962334.5U Expired - Fee Related CN210579978U (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2019-06-25 | Soybean seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210579978U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113396790A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-09-17 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Mechanized dry direct seeding furrow cultivation method for rice |
| CN114073182A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-22 | 怀化恒祺农业发展股份有限公司 | Organic vegetable plants with device of digging |
-
2019
- 2019-06-25 CN CN201920962334.5U patent/CN210579978U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114073182A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-22 | 怀化恒祺农业发展股份有限公司 | Organic vegetable plants with device of digging |
| CN113396790A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-09-17 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Mechanized dry direct seeding furrow cultivation method for rice |
| CN113396790B (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2023-03-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Mechanized dry direct seeding furrow cultivation method for rice |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200522 Termination date: 20210625 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |