KR101554886B1 - 영구자석 동기모터를 제어하기 위한 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
영구자석 동기모터를 제어하기 위한 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P6/00—Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor
- H02P6/14—Electronic commutators
- H02P6/16—Circuit arrangements for detecting position
- H02P6/18—Circuit arrangements for detecting position without separate position detecting elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P6/00—Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor
- H02P6/14—Electronic commutators
- H02P6/16—Circuit arrangements for detecting position
- H02P6/18—Circuit arrangements for detecting position without separate position detecting elements
- H02P6/185—Circuit arrangements for detecting position without separate position detecting elements using inductance sensing, e.g. pulse excitation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P1/00—Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters
- H02P1/16—Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting dynamo-electric motors or dynamo-electric converters
- H02P1/46—Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting dynamo-electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting an individual synchronous motor
- H02P1/52—Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting dynamo-electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting an individual synchronous motor by progressive increase of frequency of supply to motor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P21/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of electric machines by vector control, e.g. by control of field orientation
- H02P21/14—Estimation or adaptation of machine parameters, e.g. flux, current or voltage
- H02P21/141—Flux estimation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P23/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by a control method other than vector control
- H02P23/14—Estimation or adaptation of motor parameters, e.g. rotor time constant, flux, speed, current or voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P25/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details
- H02P25/02—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the kind of motor
- H02P25/022—Synchronous motors
- H02P25/024—Synchronous motors controlled by supply frequency
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P25/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details
- H02P25/02—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the kind of motor
- H02P25/022—Synchronous motors
- H02P25/03—Synchronous motors with brushless excitation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P6/00—Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor
- H02P6/14—Electronic commutators
- H02P6/16—Circuit arrangements for detecting position
- H02P6/18—Circuit arrangements for detecting position without separate position detecting elements
- H02P6/181—Circuit arrangements for detecting position without separate position detecting elements using different methods depending on the speed
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to controlling arrangements characterised by the type of motor
- H02P2207/05—Synchronous machines, e.g. with permanent magnets or DC excitation
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- Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 바람직한 증기 압축장치의 등각도.
도 3은 가열, 통기 및 공기조화 시스템의 바람직한 실시 예를 개략적으로 나타낸 도면.
도 4는 가변속 드라이브의 바람직한 실시 예를 개략적으로 나타낸 도면.
도 5는 바람직한 영구자석 동기모터의 개략적인 다이어그램.
도 6은 내부 PMSM(IPM)의 다른 바람직한 회전자들의 개략적인 다이어그램.
도 7은 영구자석형 동기모터에서 플럭스를 추정하기 위한 바람직한 전달함수를 나타낸 도면.
Claims (13)
- 쇄교자속을 추정하여 동기모터의 회전자 위치를 결정함으로써 동기모터를 제어하기 위한 방법으로서,
상기 동기모터의 고정자 권선의 전압을 전달함수에 적용하는 단계로써, 상기 전달함수는 에스(S)-도메인 적분 연산과 오차수정변수를 포함하여, 아래 식과 같이 표현되고,
1/(s + a)
여기서, s는 에스(S)-도메인 적분 연산을 나타내고,
a = 오차수정변수이며,
상기 전달함수로 도입된 상기 오차수정변수를 보상하기 위해서 상기 전달함수의 출력을 처리하는 단계;
추정된 회전자 쇄교자속을 발생시키는 단계;
추정된 회전자 쇄교 자속을 각도 계산 블록에 입력하여 상기 회전자 위치의 각도를 계산하되, 상기 회전자 위치의 각도는 알파(α)-축과 베타(β)-축으로부터 상기 추정된 쇄교자속을 이용하여 상기 각도 계산 블록에 의해 추정되는 단계;
상기 동기모터의 위치나 속도를 제어하기 위해서 계산된 회전자 위치를 컨트롤러에 입력하는 단계;
알파(α)-축 전류와 베타(β)-축 전류를 결정하고, 결정된 상기 알파(α)-축 전류와 상기 베타(β)-축 전류를 전류 예측 모델에 적용함으로써, 다음 시간 간격에서 고정자 전류값을 예측하는 단계; 그리고,
q-축 전류 및 d-축 전류를 예측하는 단계로, 예측된 q-축 전류는 아래 수식에 의하여 결정되며,
예측된 d-축 전류는 아래 수식에 의하여 결정되고,
여기에서, 와 는 Nth 샘플링 인터벌에서 q-축과 d-축 전압들이며;
와 은 Nth 샘플링 인터벌에서 q-축과 d-축 전류들이며;
와 는 (N+1)th 샘플링 인터벌에서 q-축과 d-축 전류들이며;
와 는 Nth 샘플링 인터벌에서 q-축과 d-축 쇄교자속들이며;
은 회전자 속도이고,
상기 방법은, Nth 샘플링 인터벌하에서 고정자 전류값과 고정자 권선 전압을 결정하는 단계;
Nth 샘플링 인터벌하에서 결정된 고정자 전류값과 고정자 권선 전압을 기초하여 N+1th 샘플링 인터벌하에서 상기 고정자 전류값을 예측하는 단계;
추정한 쇄교자속에서의 오차를 줄이기 위해서 상기 N+1th 샘플링 인터벌하에서 예측한 고정자 전류값을 적용하는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 전달함수는 저역 통과 필터를 나타내는 방법.
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 예측한 고정자 전류값에 고정자 저항값을 곱하는 단계, 및 추정한 강하 전압을 상기 고정자 권선상에서 발생시키는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 고정자 권선의 전압은 상기 고정자 권선의 알파(α)-축 전압과 베타(β)-축 전압으로부터 상기 추정한 강하 전압을 차감하는 것에 의해서 얻어지는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 오차수정변수는 요구된 컨버전스 시간 내에 다중 속도 범위로 최소 오차를 달성하도록 선택되는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 전달함수에 도입된 상기 오차수정변수를 보상하기 위해서 상기 전달함수의 출력을 처리하는 단계는, 상기 동기모터의 회전자에 의해서 발생된 쇄교자속을 얻기 위하여 상기 오차수정변수에 의해서 도입된 오차를 줄이거나 제거하도록 보상하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 추정한 쇄교자속을 발생시키는 단계는, 추정한 회전자 쇄교자속을 발생시키기 위하여, 고정자 상호 인덕턴스값에 예측된 고정자 전류를 곱하고 추정한 회전자 쇄교자속으로부터 곱한 고정자 상호 인덕턴스를 차감함으로써 추정한 쇄교자속을 계산하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 알파(α)-축과 베타(β)-축으로부터 상기 추정한 쇄교자속을 기초하여 회전자 위상 각도를 추정하는 단계와, 추정한 회전자 위상 각도의 시간 도메인 파생으로서 회전자 주파수를 발생시키는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 동기모터의 회전자의 속도의 함수로서 오차수정변수의 값을 변화시키는 단계;
소정의 초기 모터 기동 인터벌에 걸쳐서 빠른 컨버전스를 얻도록 구성된 오차수정변수의 제 1 값을 적용하는 단계; 그리고
상기 소정의 초기 모터 기동 인터벌 후에 상기 오차수정변수의 제 2 값을 적용하는 단계 - 상기 제 2 값은 플럭스 추정에서 오차를 줄이도록 구성됨 -;를 더 포함하는 방법.
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US31142010P | 2010-03-08 | 2010-03-08 | |
US61/311,420 | 2010-03-08 | ||
PCT/US2011/026045 WO2011112363A2 (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2011-02-24 | Method and system for controlling a permanent magnet synchronous motor |
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KR1020147030461A KR101554886B1 (ko) | 2010-03-08 | 2011-02-24 | 영구자석 동기모터를 제어하기 위한 방법 및 장치 |
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US (4) | US9490733B2 (ko) |
EP (2) | EP2545642B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2013523065A (ko) |
KR (2) | KR101534518B1 (ko) |
CN (2) | CN102792580B (ko) |
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KR101534518B1 (ko) * | 2010-03-08 | 2015-07-07 | 존슨 컨트롤스 테크놀러지 컴퍼니 | 영구자석 동기모터를 제어하기 위한 방법 및 장치 |
FR2984637B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-11-29 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Procede de determination de la position et de la vitesse d'un rotor d'une machine electrique synchrone |
JP6511224B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-23 | 2019-05-15 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 電源装置 |
KR101840509B1 (ko) | 2014-04-29 | 2018-03-20 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | 동기전동기 센서리스 벡터제어를 위한 회전각 추정장치 |
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CN102792580B (zh) | 2016-01-13 |
US9923497B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 |
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EP2545642A2 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
TWI505630B (zh) | 2015-10-21 |
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KR20140137460A (ko) | 2014-12-02 |
JP2013523065A (ja) | 2013-06-13 |
US9490733B2 (en) | 2016-11-08 |
EP3154183A2 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
CN105591583A (zh) | 2016-05-18 |
CN102792580A (zh) | 2012-11-21 |
US9979332B2 (en) | 2018-05-22 |
WO2011112363A2 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
EP3154183B1 (en) | 2020-09-09 |
EP2545642B1 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
WO2011112363A3 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
US20160218654A1 (en) | 2016-07-28 |
CN105591583B (zh) | 2019-06-28 |
US20160218653A1 (en) | 2016-07-28 |
EP3154183A3 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
US20160218651A1 (en) | 2016-07-28 |
KR101534518B1 (ko) | 2015-07-07 |
KR20120136385A (ko) | 2012-12-18 |
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