KR101490285B1 - A device and method to utilize solar energy in the space of double glazing. - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention circulates indoor and outdoor air in an enclosed indoor space that is not affected by outside outside air by insulating and enclosing an indoor space, circulating sun radiation heat, cold air and underground temperature to perform natural cooling and heating to maximize energy utilization efficiency Which is related to the eco-friendly construction method,
The exterior material and the heat insulation space are installed around the outside space of the indoor space to block the inflow or outflow of the outside air into the indoor space and the double layered exterior material is installed around the outside of the heat insulation space and the sunshade is embedded into the interior space of the exterior material. The solar radiation is generated by intercepting and inflowing the sunlight while the solar radiation is generated by heating the room and installing a multi-layer water collecting plate over the sunshade to produce the hot water by the radiant heat stored in the sunshade. Convection circulation inside and outside of the room is used to circulate the radiant heat produced by the multi-layer heat collecting room that produces solar radiant heat over the horizon, cooler ground, underground geothermal, and the south facing ground. It is about an eco-friendly construction method.

Description

A device and method for utilizing solar energy in a multi-layered space. }

The present invention circulates indoor and outdoor air in an enclosed indoor space that is not affected by outside outside air by insulating and enclosing an indoor space, circulating sun radiation, cold air and underground temperature respectively to maximize energy utilization efficiency Which is related to the eco-friendly construction method,
The interior space is provided with a heat insulation space around the interior and exterior of the exterior to prevent the outside air from entering or leaving the interior space, and a double-layer exterior material is installed around the exterior of the insulation space. It cuts in and inflows the sunlight that flows into the indoor space and also produces the radiant heat of the sun by axially opening the sunshade and installing the double layered water collecting plate on the sunshade while heating the room to produce the hot water by the radiant heat stored in the sunshade And circulating the inside and outside air to the indoor space while circulating the radiant heat to the indoor space through the multi-layer heat collecting room which produces the radiant heat of the sun from the ground cold air, the underground geothermal heat and the south facing external ground, It relates to the construction method.

Generally, wall and roof materials used in existing buildings are composed of synthetic materials such as concrete and tile. These materials are not suitable for environment, and they are not insulated because they do not have long life due to sunlight cutting or corrosion. In addition, it is necessary to increase the room temperature by radiant heat and to send cold air to the room in the winter. In addition, it is not recycled, and subsequent waste disposal is also a problem. It is focused on interior and exterior design and living facilities, and natural energy is developed and used by the government on some floors. However, due to the installation cost problem, it is not easy for individual to access and additional natural energy production facility is added Installation costs are increased due to It is also used for some floors. We also think that our home is a long period of habits that have been passed on without changing our consciousness of life. I am living in a civilization age, but the housing environment seems to be almost unchanged from now on, but now it is in a wide range. The residential environment is now an epoch-making well-being residential culture It is thought that it is at a time when a change is required.

The energy that we use to get the hot water or heat that is used indoors is electric energy using fossil energy and fossil energy and electricity is disadvantageous than direct use of fossil energy if we do not use midnight electricity. In addition, energy resources such as fossil fuel-based thermal power generation and uranium-based nuclear power generation are in need of additional resources. In particular, fossil energy is a major cause of destroying the environment by polluting the atmosphere in which we live. Friendly energy to protect the environment and to save the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to utilize the solar energy utilization method in the double-layered space using solar light, which is eco-friendly energy that can cope with it. Insulate and mill indoor space This system is designed to utilize the multi-storey space while preventing the inflow or outflow of the outside air to the indoor space and to utilize the solar radiation, the cold air of the sun and the geothermal space of the underground floor while utilizing the solar energy. To solve the above problem.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a method of sealing an interior space with an inner and outer casing by sealing a space around the interior space with a method that is not influenced by external outside air to provide a heat insulating space layer between the interior and exterior casing, Each of them is installed in a multi-layered structure, and the insulation space is installed in triple around the indoor space to utilize the space-specific heat insulation property. In addition, the sunshade is installed as the exterior material double layer space, It produces hot water by using radiant heat produced by storing sunshade, using radiant heat that is stored in the sunshade while heating indoor, and additionally installs a facility that produces solar radiant heat on the ground to solve energy shortage In addition, circulating the inside / outside air into the indoor space To each cycle to the indoor space to produce a radiant heat and cold shade and underground soil temperature in an environmentally sound method to maximize the air conditioning efficiency, the above problem is resolved.

As it is not influenced by the external atmosphere, it increases the efficiency of energy utilization, conserves existing energy by utilizing natural energy, saves the environment by saving carbon emissions, and installation cost is cheap. It can be used, but it has the effect of preventing human diseases and extending the life span of buildings

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a solar energy utilization apparatus and method embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an example of a building and related facilities according to Fig. 1; Fig.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a double-layer block wall installed as a use building. Fig.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the embodiment of the production of a warmer and a hot water using a sunshade provided in a multi-layer space used as an exterior material. Fig.
Fig. 5 is an elevational view of a multi-layered water collecting plate installed in an interior space of an exterior material used;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the multilayered water collecting plate of FIG. 5A. FIG.
7 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a transparent multi-layer water-collecting plate embodiment.
8 is a top view of water circulation piping installed in the interior of the casing.
Fig. 9 is an elevational view in which a water circulation pipe is installed only in a part of the interior space of the exterior material.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a curved outer sheath provided with a curved space between front and rear surfaces; Fig.
Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a planar outer sheath provided with a space between planar and rear surfaces. Fig.
12 is a cross-sectional view of a multi-layer pipe for conveying a heater.
Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a duplex double-layer pipe provided with a double pipe for conveying a heater.
14 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a mobile multi-layer heat collecting chamber for producing a heater.

The present invention relates to a method for sealing an interior space of an indoor space using an inner and outer material (transparent to opaque material) and a heat insulating space around an indoor space for the purpose of preventing an indoor space from being affected by outside outside air, Utilizing the principle of natural circulation (the principle of the chimney) as an indoor space Circulating inside and outside through a designated passage to circulate indoor space Natural ventilation while utilizing the radiant heat of the south sun and the northward cold air and the underground geothermal temperature Energy utilization apparatus and method.

In addition, it has a structure in which the indoor space used is sealed by the interior material, and the insulation material is installed around the outside of the interior material, and the exterior material having the facility to utilize the solar energy around the outside of the insulation space is installed as the second space. The space is installed inside and outside of the heat insulation space, so that the inside and outside insulation materials for insulation and the heat insulation space block the inflow and outflow of the outside outside air, so that the outside air is prevented from flowing into and out of the inside space. The radiant heat generated from the multi-layer heat collecting room installed on the south facing ground while circulating the inside and outside of the room with the course designated as the indoor space free from the influence of the outside air and the outside air installed on the north facing ground. The quartz produced in the absorber tube is maintained at an appropriate temperature without significant changes. Friendly building method that utilizes the space inside the multi-storey utilizing the cooling / heating energy.

It is a main object of the present invention to improve the efficiency of air-conditioning and heating by circulating cold and hot air in a space for a use place that is not influenced by external outside air and is not affected by outside air, The space is enclosed by the interior material, and the exterior material is installed around the heat insulating space provided with the heat insulating space around the interior material, and the interior material and the exterior material can be installed in the multi-layered structure in which the space is formed between the front and rear surfaces. Friendly construction method that maximizes the efficiency of heating and cooling by convectively circulating cold and hot air to an enclosed indoor space that is not affected by the suddenly changing outside atmosphere while maximizing the heat insulation characteristic of the air layer.

In addition, circulation of the inside and outside air to the inside of each indoor space around the indoor space and the indoor space is performed, and the radiant heat rising air flow formed by the radiant heat of the sun is discharged to the outside by the hot iron space, In addition, it is possible to improve the heating efficiency by introducing solar light into the indoor space in the opposite direction of the winter season, and to prevent the sunlight inflow into the indoor space by installing a sunshade which regenerates the warmer inside the outer space, It is possible to utilize the production of warmer by using the sunshine to heat the sun's radiant heat into the space and to produce the hot water with the produced heater. Also, The installation of the solar heat storage material installed in the inner space And the hot water produced by the produced hot water unit is used for production, and a separate heat storage room is installed in the underground, so that the hot water heater produced in the multi-layer heat collecting room is stored and recycled for heating, A geothermal absorption pipe for producing unchanged geothermal heat can be installed to improve the efficiency of cooling and heating by using geothermal heat, and also to cool the indoor space by introducing cool air of the rear side of the building, in which the sunlight is not closed,
In addition, the door that goes into the indoor space has a regular space between the door and the door. When the door is closed, the sealed door is installed as a double space or triple space between the door and the door. It is used as a way to enter and exit through the next door after entering and leaving. It also blocks the direct inflow of the outside air from the indoor space between door and door while blocking the indoor space conduction of the outside air by the insulating door. Is an open / close regulator installed as an internal and external circulation passage that circulates inside and outside with circulating circulation of inside and outside with specified internal and external air passage, and it is installed in a structure that can arbitrarily control and control the user, Blocking of entrance and air circulation without stagnation prevents the growth of harmful bacteria, It is composed of a new concept of eco-friendly construction that restores the global environment because it can promote health and does not emit carbon dioxide by utilizing natural energy.

Also, the use place 45 used in the present invention includes all the buildings and facilities that are constructed for human living, as well as the facilities for raising animals or plants, that is, all the objects formed with spaces therein.

The following will be described concretely with the drawings
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a solar energy utilizing apparatus building in a multi-layer space according to the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an example of installation of a building and related facilities according to FIG. 1,
3 is a perspective view of a double-layer block wall installed as a use building,
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a heating device and a hot water production example using a sunshade installed in a space of a use-side facing material multi-
Fig. 5 is an elevational view of an example of a multi-layer water collecting plate installed in an interior space of a use-
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the multilayered water collecting plate of FIG. 5A,
7 is a cross-sectional perspective view of an embodiment of a transparent multi-
8 is an elevational view of a water circulation piping installed in an inner space of the casing,
9 is an elevational view in which a water circulation pipe is installed in only a part of the interior space of the exterior material,
10 is a perspective view of a curved outer casing having a curved space in front,
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a planar jacket provided with a space between planar and rear surfaces,
12 is a cross-sectional view of a multi-layer piping for conveying a heater,
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a double-layer double-layer pipe provided with a double pipe for feeding a heater,
Fig. 14 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a mobile multi-layer heat collecting chamber for producing a heater.

In a solar energy utilization apparatus in a multi-layer space,

A use space 45 used as energy utilization and energy utilization and living space, and an indoor space 45a are installed inside the use space. An interior material 120 is installed around the outside of the indoor space, The interior material 120 is used as a heat insulating material or as a single layer or a multi-layer insulation to utilize the inner space of the multi-layered structure to insulate the inside and outside of the room.

In addition, a heat insulating space 24 is provided at a predetermined interval from the interior to the exterior as a whole around the exterior of the interior material, so that the conduction to the inside and outside of the external outside air and the interior warm air inside the interior space is blocked in the heat insulating space.

In addition, when the exterior material 110 is finally installed around the outside of the heat insulating space, the exterior material is used for blocking the introduction and blocking of the sunlight flowing into the interior space from the exterior material, And the exterior material is installed in a multi-layered structure, and a space capable of utilizing and producing solar energy as a space inside the exterior material 110 is built in.

In addition, the use place or the designated place is provided with an outside air inflow chamber or an outside air inflow pipe 20 provided with an outside air inflow port 10 for introducing outside outside air,

Also, an upper exhaust pipe 88 is vertically installed at the upper end of the use area to discharge the upward flow inside the indoor space 45a through the inner passage of the exhaust pipe 88 and the passage upper exit 14 of the passage.

In addition, a multi-layer pipe 202 for safely transporting cold or hot water used in the place of use is installed without a loss of cooling and heating, and the multi-layer pipe includes an inner pipe for transferring cold / hot water or hot water, It is possible to safely transfer the hot water and hot water produced by the heat insulating pipe and the heat insulating pipe outside the heat insulating space to the designated place without a loss of cooling and heating.

In addition, an opening / closing regulator (22) is installed at the place where the inside / outside air is circulated to open / close and regulate the circulation of the inside / outside air to block the conduction and inflow of the outside outside air into the inside space (45a) (One) or two or more layers (two) so that when the opening / closing regulator 22 is closed, air is not leaked.

In addition, doors used inside the room are enclosed when the door is closed, so that a double-layered space is formed between the first door and the second door so that the outside air can be prevented from entering and leaving the room. do.

In addition, a multi-layer heat collecting chamber (100) for producing radiant heat of the sun and heating the used room interior (45a) is installed on the ground to produce hot water from the heat produced in the multi-layer heat collecting chamber, It is installed as a structure that can be used by storing the heat in a separate heat storage room. The detailed structure of each facility is as follows.

The use place 45 is provided with an outside air inflow port 10 for introducing outside outside air into each sealed multi-layer inside space in which the outside air enters and exits from the room as described above, and an inside air outlet pipe 14 ) Circulates the inside / outside air to each sealed double-layered space, and the cold / hot heat stored or produced therein is circulated together, so that the indoor space can be used for seasonal cooling and heating.

The interior material 120 installed around the exterior of the interior space 45a may be a single layer or a transparent multi-layer structure 30 formed of a transparent material, an opaque material single layer, a multi- Layer block wall 99 that can circulate the inside and outside air into the space by utilizing the inner space of each of the inner spaces 45a. The indoor space 45a is used for heat insulation and circulates or blocks the inner and outer spaces to the inner space The inner space of the multi-layered structure can be used as a heat insulating space.

The heat insulating space (24), which is provided around the interior material,

Circulates the inside and outside air into the space and discharges the warmer formed by the sunlight to the inside space through the exhaust port on the final exhaust pipe while introducing the northward cool air into the heat insulating space and the indoor space through the outside air inlet on the outside ground, The cooling efficiency of the indoor space can be increased or the indoor / outdoor circulation can be blocked to the inside of the heat insulating space, so that the heat insulating space can be used for the heat insulating purpose and utilized as the pure heat insulating space for increasing the indoor space heating efficiency.

Further, the outer casing 110 installed around the outside of the heat insulating space 24,

And a transparent cladding layer 30 having a space formed between the front and back surfaces 110a to 110b with a transparent material,

Also, it may be formed of an opaque material single layer or an opaque double layer in which a space is formed between opaque materials of front and rear surfaces 110a to 110b,

It is also composed of transparent and non-transparent double layers with a space between the front transparent material and the rear opaque material.

In addition, a double-layered block wall 99 having vertical vertical spaces formed between the front and rear surfaces 110a to 110b is installed to circulate the inside / outside air into the double layered space while using the double layered interior space for thermal insulation, And circulates the radiant heat formed on the indoor space through the upper and lower vertical spaces in the double layered block wall 99 to the outlet of the exhaust pipe at the end of the internal and external circulation And the double layer block wall 99 can be provided with four through holes so that the inside and outside air circulated to the internal vertical space can circulate inside and outside through the side through holes into the designated space .

In addition, each of the inner and outer layers can be used as a heat insulating space by interrupting the circulation of the inside / outside air.

In addition, an inner / outer air circulation passage 52 is provided between the inner space and the inner space 45a to circulate the inner space and the outer space between the inner space and the inner space 45a, respectively, The indoor heat exchanger can circulate radiant heat generated by the sunlight to the indoor space to heat the indoor air circulation path or the indoor air circulation path or the passage 52 to open and close the indoor air circulation or indoor circulation, Conveniently, the user can arbitrarily open and close the indoor and outdoor circulation and appropriately use the control.

In addition, the transparent and opaque material monolayer uses a single-pane transparent glass having no space therein, and a general brick or the like generally used for opacity is used.

In addition, the transparent clad layer (30) is provided with a plurality of sun visors (7) in a multi-layered space to shield the sunlight flowing into the indoor space of the use room while the front surface of the plurality of sun visors (7) The sunlight is radiated by the incoming sunlight and the sunlight is shrouded through the front. The radiant heat that is accumulated as a whole is radiated into the spatial air layer of the multi-layer and is transferred to air (air molecules) (90) or water circulation piping (19) before the radiant heat is finally conducted to the inner water layer through the outer surface before and after the dewatering water collecting plate (90) or water circulation pipe (19) 19) is heated by radiant heat to produce hot water.

In addition, the outer sheath is composed of the transparent duplex layer 30 or the transparent and non-transparent double-layered inner space, in which the multi-layered water collecting plate 90 or the water circulation pipe 19 is entirely built to directly produce the hot water, The water heat exchanger (90) or the water circulation pipe (19) is partially installed, and the sunlight is installed in the lower space as described above to generate the hot water by the radiant heat accumulated in the sunshine, and the radiant heat (Metal plate) is directly installed, the hot water can be produced as described above. In the method of producing hot water, the radiant heat of the sun flows into the sunshade or the rear surface (heat storage material) The radiant heat radiated by the heat accumulation is transferred to the space air layer and conducted to the ambient air, Or the water circulation pipe 19 and conducts the heat so that the low temperature air stream converted into the low temperature is lowered down and reheated by the sunshade or the rear surface (heat storage material) to be converted into the high temperature air rising air stream The convection circulation of the hot air and the low temperature air is actively performed in the inner space between the front and rear surfaces, so that the hot water can be produced or the heated heater can be circulated directly to the indoor space.

In addition, materials used as heat storage materials can be made of copper, aluminum, general metal plate, black opaque glass, translucent glass, or any other material capable of storing heat.

Further, the opaque multi-layer outer sheath can be used as a heat insulating outer material utilizing a space in a multi-layered space between the front plate and the front and rear plates. In the front bend plate double layer outer sheath, A plurality of curved space passages are formed between the front and rear surfaces to form a curved space, and a curved space is formed between the front and rear surfaces. When the exterior material 110 is used as an inclined roof or the like, the inside / outside air can be convectively circulated to the inside space curved at the front, so that sunlight flows into the front surface, and the radiation heat accumulated in the front plate is circulated through the front rear curved space, So that the radiant heat accumulated through the front surface of the exterior material flows through the plurality of bending passages and the rear surface, As shown in FIG.

Further, the planar multi-layer outer casing has a plurality of vertical vertical spaces provided with a plurality of supports between the front 110a and the rear 110b to form a planar multi-layer casing 110 having a heat insulation layer 25 as described above, It is possible to discharge the heat radiated from the front surface to the outside through a large number of passages of the front surface space, thereby preventing the direct conduction of radiant heat to the inner space of the place of use And the like.

Further, the outside air inflow chamber or the outside air inflow pipe 20 for introducing the outside air into the inside space of the use place is installed to protrude above the ground,

The outer air inflow chamber is provided with a through hole through which outside air flows around the outer side surface, and a filter layer is installed in the form of a vertical pipe with a predetermined space space inward from the exterior material. The pipe is connected to the inner space of the filter layer below the filter layer, An outside air inflow chamber is used as a structure in which outside air is purified and introduced through a filter.

 In addition, the outside air inflow pipe 20 for inflowing outside outside air has a top surface at a ground level, and a celestial body is installed below the ground, and a large number of through holes are provided in each top and bottom, The outside air is introduced into the indoor space through a separate piping connected to the indoor space or the designated place, and the outdoor air is introduced into the outside air inlet room Or the outside air inflow pipe 20 is installed in the shade and the south side so as to be able to introduce cool air and radiant heat and also to be installed in the forest where the nearby oxygen is produced or the water price in which the anion is produced, Making use of the convection principle.

In addition, the multi-layer piping (202) for transferring the hot water and the hot water,

A heat insulating space 24 is provided around the outside of the pipe in order to block external conduction such as heat transfer to the interior of the internal piping 19. Around the outside of the heat insulating space, A large number of supports 62 are provided as a heat insulating space to support the internal and external pressure of the multi-layer piping and to transmit the external air or the ground layer temperature to the internal piping 19 to the external heat insulating pipe 19b and the internal heat insulating space 24. [ Respectively. In addition, since the inner pipe (19) can be additionally installed at the place where the inner pipe provided with the support member is installed, the inner pipe can be jointly installed therein for introducing and discharging the warmer and the hot water, The hot water can be circulated safely and reciprocally.

The opening / closing regulator (22) for opening / closing and regulating circulation of the inside / outside air circulation,

The material is made of a heat insulating material (PVC) that blocks the conduction of heat and cold, and a plurality of through holes are provided at regular intervals with two plates, and each plate is rotated around the central axis or intersected with each other in one direction, The air circulation is blocked when the air holes are not aligned with each other and the air holes are blocked by staggering each other. Thus, the air circulation is blocked so that the four outside air circulating units installed and circulated are opened and closed And it is installed as a heat insulating material which does not conduct heat and cold, and the conduction to the inside space of the outside air is blocked, and also the double layer is installed, and the room is insulated by the space, As the incoming air is shut off, The HVAC efficiency is improved is not received.

Further, the multi-layered insulating door,

When the door frame and the door are closed each other, air is not leaked and the door is closed, so that the heat insulating space (24) and the heat insulating layer (25) are built in between the front and rear faces of the door, or the heat insulating space and the heat insulating layer are built in, In addition, the door is designed to block the interior space of the outside air and the outside, and the door with the room where the person can enter and leave between the primary door and the secondary door is composed of double or triple layers. The door is opened and closed, and the next door is opened and the door is opened and closed. As a result, the direct heat conduction and inflow to the interior space of the use place are blocked by the heat insulating space 24 provided between the door and the door, So that it is not affected by the influence.

Further, the multi-layer heat collecting chamber 100, which is installed on the external ground and produces radiant heat by sunlight to be introduced,

In order to facilitate the natural convection circulation of the inside and outside air, a transparent window 30 is installed on the ground so that sunlight is introduced to the front surface of the window, and a certain space is placed below the transparent window. A heat insulating space 24 and a heat insulating layer 25 are provided on four sides of the installed rear surface and the duplex heat collecting chamber 100 so that the conduction of the inside and outside air is blocked by the heat insulating space 24 and the heat insulating layer 25.

The heat accumulating material 27 is heated by the radiant heat of the sun which is contained in the space between the transparent clay layer and the rear surface 110b and the heat accumulating material 27 is embedded through the transparent clay layer 30, Radiant heat is transferred to the inner water through the front and rear surfaces of the multi-layered water collecting plate 90 provided in the space above the heat storage material layer 27 by the convection, And the outside air inlet pipe 20 provided with an outside air inlet for introducing outside outside air into the heat storage material layer is connected to the inside of the multi-layer inside space in which the heat storage material is built so that the outside air flows into the heat storage material layer 27 In addition to the radiated heat radiated from the room, the indoor space can be heated by radiant heat inflow while being introduced into the indoor space through the separate piping, It is also possible to install a separate heat storage room in the connected underground, so that the radiant heat produced in the multi-layer heat storage room can be stored and used in the indoor space.

In addition, the multi-layer heat collecting chamber 100 can be mounted movably using the structure described above. The heat storage material layer 27 provided as an internal heat storage space can be provided with a metal heat storage plate or a rear surface 110b By installing a heat storage plate (metal) directly and installing a slope that allows the sunlight to flow easily, the radiant heat generated by the sunlight during the day can be introduced into the indoor space through the heat transfer piping to heat the room. Can be usefully used for heating in a building or the like.

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In the overall structure composed of the exterior material 110 of the interior material 120 and the exterior material of the interior material 120 around the entire interior space 45a and the external periphery around the four sides of the interior space 45a, The exterior material 110 may be directly installed around the interior space 45a or may have a structure in which the interior material and the heat insulation space exterior material are installed on only a part of the interior of the interior space 45a. When the exterior material is installed immediately around the interior space as described above, the exterior material is directly used for the interior and exterior materials, and the exterior material multi-layer space directly serves as the insulation space 24. As a result, One layer or multiple layers are installed to maximize efficiency of cooling and heating by circulating or interrupting the inside and outside of the room with each insulating space layer .

The above-mentioned geothermal absorption pipe 17 for producing an underground geothermal is constructed such that a geothermal absorption pipe provided with a geothermal layer on which geothermal is produced has a fine hole on the inside and outside, The ground layer is installed through the space between the natural stone and the natural stone and flows into the internal space of the geothermal absorption pipe through the through hole provided inside and outside the geothermal absorption pipe As the geothermal space formed by the internal space of the geothermal absorption pipe is introduced into the indoor space together with the underground temperature due to the convection flow, the upward air having the temperature higher than the incoming temperature is introduced into the indoor space by the convection As the air is finally exhausted to the outside, the indoor space can utilize the introduced geothermal cooling.

In a method of utilizing solar energy in a multi-layered space,

When the open / close regulator 22 installed in the internal discharge pipe 88 is opened, the upward flow of the indoor space 45a, which is higher in temperature than the outside air, flows into the upper discharge pipe 88 through the upper discharge pipe 88 and the upper discharge opening A step of introducing outside air into the outside air inflow opening 10 of the outside air inflow pipe 20 connected to the indoor space while being raised and discharged;

As the outside air is introduced into the indoor space 45a, the upward flow is continuously discharged to the outside through the outlet of the upper discharge pipe by the convection in the indoor space, and the indoor space warmer is discharged by the convection circulation of the inside / outside air. Low temperature A method for utilizing solar energy in a multi-layered space where external air is introduced into the interior space and the interior space is fully ventilated.

In the outside air inflow step,

The cooling air flows into the indoor space 45a through the northward-facing outdoor air inflow port and the indoor space upward airflow that is higher in temperature than the cold air introduced by the convection in the indoor space 45a flows through the outlet 14), the indoor space is cooled by the inflow of outside air;

The radiant heat of the sun is introduced into the indoor space through the outdoor air inflow port installed on the south facing ground. The indoor space 45a is heated by radiant heat circulation while the upward airflow of the indoor space higher in temperature than the incoming radiation heat is discharged to the outside by convection step;
As the radiant heat flows into the outside air inflow pipe outside air inlet, the upward air having a temperature higher than the incoming radiant heat is discharged to the outside by the convection, and the inside space is heated by the radiant heat circulation while being ventilated.

The outside air is circulated through the internal passageway 52 of the geothermal absorption pipe 17 installed as the underground ground layer and introduced into the interior space 45a together with the geothermal heat so that the interior space 45a is filled with geothermal inflow Cooling step;

And the indoor space (45a) is heated while flowing into the indoor space together with the heat radiated from the space heat storage material in the multi-layer indoor heat storage room (100) provided with the outdoor air toward the southward inclined surface. How to utilize solar energy in a multi - layered space.

A method of utilizing solar energy in a multi-layered space producing heating and hot water while continuously circulating radiant heat produced by a multi-layered space heat storage material without discharging it to the outside,

A step of introducing sunlight into the inner multilayered space through the transparent layer 30 on the front surface 110a of the casing member 110;

The heat of the heat storage material is heated by the light that continuously flows into the heat storage material when the incident sunlight is closed by the heat storage material in the rear surface 110b of the multi-layered space,

Generating radiant heat radiated from the heat storage material into a multi-layered space and conducting it to final air to produce a multi-layered space;

Radiant heat is introduced into the indoor space through the passageway (52) installed between the multi-layered internal space and the used indoor space (45a) by the convection so that the low temperature air flow under the indoor space is replaced by the convection And a circulating step of circulating the air in a circulating manner in the order of the sun's radiant heat.

In the sunlight inflow step,

The inflowing sunlight is closed to the surface of the multi-layered water collecting plate 90 or the water circulating pipe 19 in which the entire inner space of the multi-layered space is closed and the surface is heated by light continuously flowing from the light- A hot water producing step in which radiant heat is conducted to the whole of the multi-layered water collecting plate 90 or the water circulating pipe 19 and the internal water layer, and the final water layer is heated and produced;

The sunlight is heated by the light that continuously flows in from the surface of the sunshade where the sunlight is blocked by the sunshade 7, which is installed in a multi-layered space, and the heat of the sunshade is heated, ;

The radiant heat accumulated in the sunshade is raised by the convection so that the radiant heat is conducted to the inner water layer through the surroundings of the multi-layered water collecting plate 90 or the water circulating pipe 19 installed on the sunshade, And a step of producing a hot water, which is produced when the water layer is finally heated.

Further, it should be understood that the present invention is applicable not only to a closed structure but also to a general building, and that the present invention is not limited to the above- It is also evident that various applications are possible within the scope of the invention.

7; Sunshades 10; Outside air inlet
14; A vent outlet 17; Geothermal absorber
19; Internal piping ~ water circulation piping 19a; Corrugated tube
19b; insulation pipe 20; Outer Air Inflow Pipe ~ Outer Air Inflow Room
22; Open / close regulator 24; Insulation space
25; Insulating layer 27; Heat storage material layer
30; Transparent layer ~ transparent double layer 33; Natural stone
39; Solarium 40; Compression zone
41; Bolt nut 45; Usage
45a; Interior space ~ interior space 51; Through hole
52; A passage 62; Support
79; Water layer 84; Space floor
85; Side 88; Emitter outlet
90; A multi-layered water collecting plate 99; Duplicate block to duplex block wall
100; A multi-layered collecting chamber 100a; Movable multi-layer collector room
110; Facings (curved and flat) 110a; Front
110b; Interior material
202; Multi-layer piping 330; surface

Claims (19)

In a solar energy utilization apparatus in a multi-layer space,
(45) used as energy production and utilization and living space, and an indoor space (45a) installed inside the use place;
An interior material 120 provided around the outside of the indoor space of the use place and installed for the purpose of blocking the indoor space conduction and inflow of the inside and outside air while inflowing sunlight;
A heat insulating space (24) provided around the exterior of the interior material and interrupting the conduction of the outside outside air and the interior warm air inside the inside of the room;
(110) installed around the outside of the heat insulating space to block the internal conduction and inflow of external external air while introducing or blocking solar light while generating energy;
An outside air inlet pipe (20) provided with an outside air inlet (10) for introducing outside outside air into the use place or the designated place;
An exhaust vent pipe 88 installed at the upper end of the use area and discharging the upward airflow of each use place through the upper exhaust vent 14 to the outside;
A multi-layer piping (202) for safely transporting cold or hot water used in the place of use, without loss;
An opening / closing regulator 22 provided at a place where the inside / outside air circulates, and which is provided as a single layer (one) or a plurality of layers (two) for blocking the inside / outside air conduction and entrance / exit while opening / closing the inside / outside air circulation;
A multi-layered heat-insulating door having a space formed between the door and the door, the door being closed when the door is closed;
A multi-layer heat collecting chamber (100) installed on the south facing surface of the use place to produce solar radiation and supply it to an indoor space of use;
And a geothermal absorption pipe (17) installed on the ground layer and supplying the geothermal power to the user,
The interior material 120 includes a transparent clay layer 30 formed of a transparent material and having a space formed therein; And a double-layer block wall 99 formed of an opaque material and having an upper and a lower vertical space formed therein, the inner and outer spaces being convectively circulated in upper and lower vertical spaces,
The exterior material 110 includes a transparent clay layer 30 formed of a transparent material and having a space formed between front and rear surfaces 110a and 110b; An opaque multi-layer formed of an opaque material and having a space formed between front and rear surfaces 110a to 110b; Or a transparent and non-transparent double layer having a space between the front transparent material and the rear opaque material; Or a double-layer block wall (99) having an upper vertical space formed therein; A passageway (52) provided between each of the intra-layer space and the indoor space (45a); And an opening / closing regulator (22) installed in the passage (52) for opening and closing the inside / outside air circulation,
The multi-layer pipe (202)
A heat insulating space (24) provided around the outside of the inner pipe for the purpose of shielding the external conduction of the heat transferred to the internal pipe (19); A heat insulating pipe (19b) provided around the outside of the heat insulating space to block conduction of the ground layer thermite to the internal pipe (19); A plurality of supports (62) installed in the heat insulating space between the inner pipe (19) and the heat insulating pipe (19b) and installed to support the inner and outer pressure; And a double internal pipe (19) in which an internal pipe is additionally provided in the support base (62). The method according to claim 1, wherein the use place (45)
An outside air inflow port 10 for introducing the outside outside air into each sealed and multilayered inside space where the inside / outside air is allowed to flow in and out, and a vented outside air outlet 14 for discharging the inside airflow Wherein the indoor space of the indoor space is used for cooling and heating by the season while the indoor / outdoor air is convected and circulated in the enclosed multi-layered space and the stored or produced cold / hot heat is circulated together. delete The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the heat insulating space (24)
Wherein the inner space is used for circulation of the inside / outside air or the inside / outside circulation is blocked. delete The method of claim 1, wherein the transparent cladding layer (30)
The front surface is rotated in the direction of moving the sun light so that the sunlight flowing into the indoor space 45a is blocked or introduced, while the sunlight is received, the radiant heat is stored as a whole through the front surface where the light is closed, Many sunshades producing (7);
The radiant heat accumulated by the sunlight is raised by the convection and the radiant heat which is raised increases the radiant heat to the inner water layer through the front and rear surfaces and the water circulated to the inside is heated by the radiant heat And a water-circulating pipe (19) for generating hot water. The method of claim 1, wherein the transparent cladding layer (30) or the transparent and non-
A multi-layered water collecting plate 90 installed in the entire inner space of each of the multi-layered spaces and ultimately conducted to water circulated through the outer surface of the sun radiated from the sun through the front transparent material, Circulation piping 19;
Wherein a part of the upper surface of each of the multi-layered water collecting plates (90) or the water circulating pipes (19) is installed above each of the multi-layered spaces. The method of claim 1, wherein the opaque multi-
A heat insulating layer 25 is provided on the rear surface of the lower surface of the front surface 110a and the lower surface of the lower surface of the lower surface 110a is connected to the rear surface 110b, A curved outer casing 110 used for the convection circulation of the inside / outside air into the space;
A thermal insulation layer 25 is provided on the rear surface of the rear surface provided with a large number of supports between the front surface 110a and the rear surface 110b so as to be used for the convection circulation of the inner and outer spaces between the front and rear surfaces, The solar energy utilization apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the outside air inflow chamber or the outside air inflow pipe (20)
Outer side of the outer surface 4 Outer surface provided with a through hole for introducing the outside air around the side surface A filter layer is installed around the inside with a certain space around the inside of the filter layer and the pipe is connected to the destination An outside air inflow chamber where the outside air is purified and introduced;
An outside air inlet pipe 20 including an outside air inlet 10 installed for the purpose of introducing external outside air through an upper surface through hole (outside air inlet) provided with a plurality of through holes at the upper and lower surfaces, And the solar energy utilization device in the multi-layered space. delete The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the opening / closing regulator (22)
The material is composed of a heat insulating material which blocks the heat and cold. The plate is provided with a plurality of through holes at a predetermined interval with two plates, and each plate is rotated about the central axis or crossed with each other in one direction. And the air circulation is blocked when air is circulated and the through holes do not coincide with each other and are staggered to each other to block the air circulation when the holes coincide with each other. The double layer insulating door according to claim 1,
When the door frame and the door are closed together, the air is not leaked and the door is sealed. The door is interposed between the front and rear sides of the door to block the external conduction of the outside air and the inside air, and the heat insulating space (25) And the solar energy utilization device in a multi-layered space. The multi-layer heat collecting chamber (100) according to claim 1,
A transparent cladding layer 30 installed on the front surface to receive sunlight;
A rear surface (110b) disposed below the space layer with a certain space layer below the transparent layer;
A side surface (85) provided on four outer sides of the space between the rear surface and the transparent double layer;
A heat insulating space 24 or a heat insulating layer 25 provided on the four side surfaces and the rear surface 110b, respectively;
A heat storage material layer (27) installed in a space between the transparent cladding layer and the rear surface (110b) to produce heat by radiant heat of the sun flowing through the transparent cladding layer (30);
A multi-layer water collecting plate (90) which is installed in a space above the heat storage material layer and is finally transferred to internal water through the rear surface of the radiant heat accumulating heat storage material layer to produce hot water while the internal water is heated;
And an outside air inflow pipe (20) for introducing outside outside air into the internal space of the heat storage material layer. 14. The multi-layer heat collecting chamber (100) according to claim 13,
A heat accumulating plate installed in a movable manner in place of the heat accumulating material layer 27 provided as an internal space or a heat accumulating material capable of accumulating radiant heat on the rear surface 110b, Further comprising a movable multi-layer heat collecting chamber (100a). The method according to claim 1,
The entire interior space 45a of the interior space 120 and the exterior space 110 of the interior space 120 are partially surrounded by the interior space 120 and the interior space excluding the interior space 120, And a covering member (110) is directly installed around the outer surface (45a).
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