WO2013002467A1 - Apparatus and method for utilizing solar energy in a space within a duplex - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invent relates to an environmentally-friendly construction technology. According to the environmentally-friendly construction technology, an indoor space is sealed so that the indoor space is not affected by external air, and an insulating space is defined around the sealed indoor space so as to prevent the external air from being introduced or conducted into the indoor space. Further, a sunshade is installed in an exterior duplex space so as to prevent solar light from being introduced into the indoor space and to generate warm air using radiant heat introduced into the sunshade, thereby heating the indoor space. Further, a duplex water heat collecting plate is installed on the sunshade in order to generate warm water using the radiant heat introduced into the sunshade. Further, internal and external air is circulated into the indoor space so as to circulate cool air from a shaded spot, southward radiant heat, and geothermal heat so as to either cool or heat the indoor space.

Description

Apparatus and method for utilizing solar energy in multi-story space

The present invention is a structure in which the interior space is sealed by the interior material and the insulation space is installed around the sealed exterior to install the exterior material with built-in facilities that can use solar energy around the exterior space. Installed in the interior space that is not affected by the external air as the fall and the inflow and inflow of the outside air to the indoor space are blocked, the radiant heat produced in the duplex heat collection chamber installed in the south facing ground and the outside air installed in the north facing ground Interior space using double-layered interior space for cooling and heating by using cold air flow from the inflow pipe and geothermal heat from underground geothermal absorption pipes. It is about an eco-friendly construction method using

In general, the roofing materials used in existing buildings are made of concrete or roofing tiles or synthetic materials. These materials are not good for the environment, and they are not damaged or damaged by sunlight, have a long service life, and do not insulate themselves. In the summer, the indoor temperature is increased by radiant heat and the cold is transferred to the room during winter. Also, it is not recycled and the subsequent treatment is also a problem. It is focused on interior and exterior design and convenience facilities, and natural energy has been developed and used in part by the government, but it is not easily accessible due to the installation cost problem, and additional installation costs are added to existing buildings due to additional installation costs. Use is limited to some floors due to problems. The houses we live in are thought to be long-lived habits that have not changed our sense of life. The world we live in now lives in a civilized age where the development of material civilization can invade the realm of the Creator. In the past, it seems that there is almost no change in the present or the big range. Now, it is time to change into a revolutionary well-being housing culture that can protect the living environment, save the global environment and preserve the existing energy. .

The energy we use to get hot water or heat used indoors is electric energy using fossil energy and fossil energy, and electricity is disadvantageous than direct use of fossil energy in terms of cost without using midnight electricity. Also, additional energy is consumed, such as fossil energy-fired power generation and uranium-based nuclear power generation. Particularly, fossil energy is a major cause of pollution by destroying the atmosphere we live in. The development of eco-friendly energy to protect the environment is urgent and therefore, the use of solar energy in the multi-layered space using solar light, which is an environmentally friendly energy to cope with this problem, to enclose the indoor space in a manner that is not affected by external air. Outside the enclosed interior space The above problem is an eco-friendly construction method of air-conditioning and heating the indoor space using the radiant heat of the sun produced in the duplex space and the cold air and underground geothermal ground temperature, which blocks the inflow or conduction of the outside air into the interior space by installing an insulation space. Try to solve.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention seals the interior space in a manner that is not influenced by external air and installs an insulation space around the sealed interior space to block the inflow or conduction of the exterior air into the interior space while preventing the inflow or conduction of the exterior space. Install a sun shader into the space to block the sun's light from entering the indoor space, and produce a heater using the radiant heat of the sun entering the sun shader to heat the room and install a double-layered water collector above the sunshade to accumulate the sun shader. The above problem is solved by an environmentally friendly method, such as producing hot water with radiant heat and circulating internal and external air into the indoor space, and cooling and heating the cold and radiant heat and underground geothermal heat.

It produces and utilizes eco-friendly energy, saves existing energy, has low installation cost, can be easily installed and used, and saves the atmosphere to save the environment, and once installed, it can be used almost semi-permanently.

1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention for cooling and heating by circulating cold and warm air and the like with the internal and external air circulation to the inner space of the heat-insulated and sealed use unaffected by the outside air of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the building and related facilities installation example according to FIG.

3 is a perspective view of a multi-story block wall installed as a building for use.

4 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment for producing a warmer and hot water using a sun shade installed in the interior space of the use.

Figure 5 is an elevational view of the installation example of the multi-layered water collector installed in the interior space of the use.

6 is a cross-sectional view of the multilayer water collector of FIG. 5A.

Figure 7 is a cross-sectional perspective view of an embodiment of a transparent multilayer water collector.

8 is an elevational view of an example of installing a water circulation pipe installed in an inner space of an exterior material.

Figure 9 is an elevational view of the water circulation pipe is installed only a portion above the interior space.

10 is a perspective view of a bent exterior member having a curved space installed between front and rear surfaces.

11 is a perspective view of a flat exterior member provided with spaces between the front and rear flat surfaces.

12 is a cross-sectional view of the multi-layer pipe for transferring the warmer.

13 is a cross-sectional view of a double multilayer pipe installed with a double pipe for transferring a warmer.

14 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a mobile duplex collecting chamber to produce a warmer;

15 is a perspective view of the balloon to produce the air flow in the interior space of use.

16 is a perspective view of an airship for producing an upward airflow in a space used inside.

Figure 17 is a perspective view of a hot air balloon to produce an air flow in the interior space of use.

2; Swivel 3; volt

5; Handle 6; Axis of rotation

7; Sunshade 10; Fresh air inlet

14; Bet outlet 17; Geothermal Absorption Tube

19; Piping ~ water circulation piping 19a; Corrugated pipe

19b; insulation pipe 20; Outside inflow pipe

22; Switch regulator 24; Insulation space

25; Thermal insulation layer 27; Heat storage layer

30; Transparent layer ~ transparent multilayer 33; Natural stone

39; Solarium 40; Compression stand

41; Bolt knots 45; Where to use

45a; Indoor space ~ interior space 51; Through hole

52; Passage 62; Support ~ Support pillar

79; Water layer 84; Space floor

85; Side 88; Bet discharge pipe

90; Duplex water collector 99; Duplex Block ~ Duplex Block Wall

100; Duplex collecting chamber 100a; Removable duplex collecting chamber

110; Exterior material 110a; Front

110b; rear 120; Interior materials

202; Duplex piping 330; surface

The present invention encloses the indoor space of the place of use and installs an insulation space around the sealed space to circulate the internal and external air into an enclosed place of indoor space that is not influenced by external air, while cooling and heating by using south-facing heat, north-facing cold air and underground geothermal air. The present invention relates to a solar energy utilizing apparatus and method using internal spaces.

It is a structure in which the interior space is sealed with interior materials and the insulation space is installed around the sealed exterior, and the exterior material with built-in facilities that can use solar energy around the exterior space is installed. Inflow from outside air inlet pipes installed in the duplex heat collection chamber installed on the south side and circulation northward while circulating the inside and outside air through the designated passage to the designated indoor space that is not influenced by outside air as the outside air is blocked and inflowed to the interior space. Eco-friendly by utilizing the interior space using the double-layered interior space for cooling and heating by using cold shaded cold air and underground temperature-absorbing pipes, and the energy required for living in the double-layered space. It is about a building method.

In addition, the core of the present invention is to make the interior space of the place of use unaffected by the external outside air and to improve the cooling and heating efficiency by circulating cold and hot air into the interior space of the place of use that is not affected by the external outside air. Is sealed with interior materials, and the insulation space is installed on all six sides of the interior material, and the exterior material is installed around the insulation space, and the interior material or exterior material can also be installed in multiple layers with spaces formed between the front and back surfaces. As it is installed in double or triple, it is composed of eco-friendly construction method that maximizes cooling and heating efficiency by circulating the heater inside the sealed and insulated indoor space that utilizes the unique insulation of the air layer and is not affected by the rapidly changing external air. .

In addition, the indoor and outdoor spaces can be circulated inside and outside the indoor space to increase the cooling efficiency by blocking and discharging solar light entering the hot iron interior space to the outside and in winter, by introducing solar light into the interior space. By installing a sun shader that improves heating efficiency and produces a warmer inside the double-layered space of the exterior material, the radiant heat from the sun is stored as a sun shader to prevent the inflow of sun light and produce and use a warmer. It is possible to produce and use it, and install a multi-layer collecting chamber in which a double-layer space is formed to produce radiant heat of the sun on the ground, and use the heat generator produced by heating the heat accumulator installed in the inner space with the radiant heat of the sun or produce hot water as described above. By installing a separate heat storage chamber underground A building that uses a geothermal absorption pipe that produces long-term storage of the warmer produced in the collection room for heating purposes and also produces a large unchanged geothermal system underground, and improves cooling and heating efficiency, and creates a cool air stream because the sunlight does not close. It cools the indoor space by introducing cold air into the room, and when the door that enters and exits the indoor space is closed between doors and the door is closed, a double- or triple-insulated door is installed to open the door. It is used as a closing method, and the interior space consisting of a structure that blocks the inflow and conduction of outside air from outside is installed in a structure that can control the inside and outside air that is circulated as the inside and outside air circulates through the designated inside and outside entrance and exit. Human health by blocking influx and growth of harmful bacteria by internal and external circulation Consists of a green building method consisting mohal number way consists of a new concept that is eco-friendly construction method capable of restoring the environment that does not emit carbon dioxide.

In addition, the use 45 used in the present invention includes all the buildings and facilities that are constructed for the living of human beings as well as the entire object formed with spaces inside the facilities for raising animals or plants.

The following is a test result of producing hot water by installing the heat storage plate entirely between the front and rear surfaces of the lower space where only a part of the two-layer water heat collecting plate 90 is installed above the internal space of the movable external double heat collecting chamber 100 at an external room temperature of 29 degrees. To explain,

Size (500 1500 = approx. 0.75 m²) Space layer below the front 3 mm clear glass and 30 mm below the rear heat storage plate. At a distance of about 6 mm from the lower side of the duplex heat collecting chamber with a double layer water collecting plate 90 having a copper plate of 495 240 7 in which water is circulated in a part of the transparent glass inner space having a 5 mm diameter air circulation hole. Aluminum thickness 4 mm front surface black matte heat storage plate with the entire back area and silicone hoses above and below the water-embedded double-layered water collector, respectively. Hose is connected to the water layer above the bucket, so that the sun light is on the top of the duplex collecting chamber, and the top of the bucket is installed on the bucket base, The up and down slope where the bottom of the chamber is installed on the ground, and the solar light is installed at an angle that facilitates the inflow of solar light, and after the sun light is closed to the inner space and the rear heat storage plate through the front transparent layer, the heat is accumulated by the heat storage plate. The hot water produced while being conducted to the air rises upward by convection and radiant heat is conducted to the inner water through the front and rear surfaces of the multi-layered water collector 90, and the hot water produced is naturally circulated upward by the convection and flows over the water tank. The water flows down through the hose below and flows down into the two-layered water collector and becomes a convection circulation as above, and circulates 30 liters of water and 24 degrees of water into a bucket in summer at 29 degrees Celsius in summer. Measure the average temperature by diluting hot water with temperature difference up and down inside the bucket after irradiating light As a result, hot water with 42 degrees of water was produced, and after 1 hour, it was 46 degrees, and after 1 hour, the result was 49 degrees. It is proved that high hot water production is impossible unless extra facilities are added due to waste of time. The conclusion is that only the proper operating temperature is the most desirable way to improve the hot water production efficiency. The test confirmed that it could produce 23 liters of hot water of about 30 liters per 1.3 m2 in 3 hours and 30 minutes, or about 42 degrees of hot water per 1 m2 in 3 hours and 30 minutes.

In addition, the light introduced into the interior through the transparent material is changed from the heat storage plate to heat, and the radiation heat continues to be accumulated by the heat storage plate, and the accumulated heat is heated up the air passage passage in front of the heat storage plate, and heated by heating the front and rear surfaces of the upper two-layer water collector plate. As the heat is transferred to the inner water layer through the external heat conduction material of the multi-layer water collector, the produced hot water rises upward by the convection and flows into the water layer above the water tank, and the low hot water under the water tank is circulated at the same time. It was confirmed that the convective circulation circulated to the water tank as described above was reheated by the surrounding upward airflow as it was introduced into the lower double layer water collecting plate and circulated upward.

In addition, the upward airflow that conducts heat to the multi-layered water collector by convection becomes a low temperature downward airflow, and then the end of the heat storage plate passes through the rear space downdraft passage where the sun light does not close. As it was circulated by the rising wind and the wind power, it was reheated in the front heat storage plate and rose as above, and it was confirmed that the hot and cold heat were rotated in the front and rear space by the up and down convection to heat the inner water layer through the outer surface of the multi-layer water collector. ,

In addition, while the light flowing into the transparent layer in front of the multi-layer heat collecting chamber 100 is closed by the heat storage plate, the heat radiation by the light is accumulated in the heat storage plate so that the heat radiation is not discharged to the outside by the confined space and is convex to the inside. Can be circulated back and forth to produce hot water,

In addition, the heat from the light entering through the front transparent material does not continue to accumulate to the heat storage plate, but the heat is emitted to the space layer, and the front transparent material is heated by the space layer heat to the front transparent material. As the heat accumulated is released to the outside air through the transparent outer surface of the transparent material, there is a heat loss, so it is possible to produce only hot water around 45 degrees while maintaining the constant temperature without increasing the temperature inside the multi-layer heat collecting chamber. As a result, it was found that using a multi-layered front transparent material and using the multi-layered interior space as an insulated space became a way to produce hot water.

In addition, the installation of the multi-layered water collector 77 for producing hot water over the entire area of the inner space layer of the double-layered collector chamber 100 and the installation of the multi-layered water collector for producing only part of the hot water over the inner space layer of the double-layered collector chamber, By installing heat storage plates or heat storage materials to convection heat, convective circulation of radiant heat from heat storage plates to double-layered water collectors produces hot water, and the difference in hot water production efficiency does not occur. You can see that you can save.

The following is described in detail with the drawings

In the solar energy utilization device in the space in the multi-layer,

In the present invention, the interior material 120 is installed around the exterior of the interior interior space 45a where the interior 45 used as the living space or utilization space is installed, thereby inducing the internal conduction and inflow of the exterior exterior air while introducing solar light through the interior material. Interior material 120 is used for the purpose of blocking

In addition, the entire inner periphery of the interior of the interior material is provided with a predetermined interval from the interior material to the outside to block the conduction of the outside air and the inside and outside of each of the internal space warmth of the use,

In addition, while the exterior material 110 is installed around the insulation space, the exterior material 110 is used to block conduction and inflow of the interior space 45a of the outside air while inflowing and blocking solar light, and also provides solar energy to the interior of the exterior material 110. Related facilities are available.

In addition, the inlet or the inlet to the outside air inlet 10 or the outside air inlet 10 is installed in the outside air inlet 10 is installed on the outside of the outside air inlet can be introduced into the indoor space,

In addition, the upper end portion of the use of the air discharge pipe 88 is installed vertically up and down to discharge the internal air flow up inside the user through the air discharge port 14 above the air discharge pipe 88.

In addition, a double layer pipe 202 is installed to safely transport the hot and cold heat or hot water used in the application without cold heat loss, thereby safely transferring the warmer and hot water produced by the internal insulation space to a designated place without cold heat loss. Will be.

In addition, the inside and outside air is circulated to the opening and closing controller 22 is installed and opened and closed while controlling the inside and outside circulation of the outside air to the interior space (45a) of the insulating material to block the conduction and inflow into the single layer in a closed structure. The opening and closing regulator 22 is provided in one or two layers.

In addition, the door that enters and exits the inside of the place of use is sealed when the door is closed, and a multi-level insulation door is formed in which a certain space is formed between the door and the door.

In addition, the entire outer surface is composed of a structure in which the duplex heat collecting chamber 100 is installed to produce radiant heat of the sun and circulate to the inner space 45a of the use place for heating.

In addition, the use space 45a configured as described above may include a passage 52 in which the outside air inlet 10 and the inside air outlet 14 are respectively installed in the sealed inner space from which outside air entry and fall are blocked. Alternatively, the opening / closing regulator 22 is installed in a plurality of layers in the inside of the inner portion of the inner portion of the inner portion of the inner portion of the inner portion of the inner portion of the inner portion of the inner portion of the inner portion of the inner portion of the inner portion of the inner portion of the inner portion of the inner portion of the inner portion. As the stored or produced cold air is circulated, the internal space of the user can be heated and cooled.

In addition, the interior 120 installed around the outside of the interior space 45a may include a transparent multilayer 30 having a space formed therein or a single layer made of a transparent material, an opaque multilayer having a space formed therein with an opaque material, or an upper and lower sides. The vertical space is installed and includes a multi-layered block wall (99) through which the internal and external air is circulated to the vertical space. The internal and external space is used to insulate the interior and interior space (45a) while circulating the internal and external air into each interior space. The multi-layer block wall 99 may be used to transfer internal and external air to the inner space of the place of use through the multi-layer block wall 99 vertical space.

In addition, the insulation space 24 installed around the interior material,

By circulating the outside air inside the space and discharging the warmer formed by solar light to the outside space, the cooling air can be introduced into the inside space through the outside air inlet on the outside ground to increase the indoor space cooling efficiency. By blocking the circulation, the indoor space of the place of use becomes adiabatic and can be used as a pure adiabatic space that increases the heating efficiency.

In addition, the exterior member 110 installed around the thermal insulation space 24,

It is composed of a transparent layer 30 having a space between the single layer or the front and rear surfaces 110a to 110b with a transparent material,

It is also composed of an opaque material layer or an opaque multilayer formed with a space between the front and rear (110a ~ 110b),

It is also composed of transparent and opaque multilayers with a space formed between the front transparent material and the rear opaque material.

In addition, by installing a multi-layered block wall 99 formed vertically vertical space between the front and rear surfaces (110a ~ 110b), while using the internal space for thermal insulation and circulating the internal and external air into the interior space, the radiant heat and cold air on the ground inside the indoor space By circulating in the interior space again through the double-layer block wall (99) side can be used for internal and external air circulation to discharge to the final outside to the inside air outlet.

In addition, each of the two-layer interior space is used to circulate the internal and external air or the insulation space,

In addition, the passage 52 is installed up and down between each of the two-story interior space and the indoor space (45a) is produced by the sun light in each duplex space while circulating the bet between each of the interior and indoor space (45a) through the vertical passage The radiant heat to be circulated to the indoor space can be heated while also opening and closing controller 22 is installed in each of the outside air circulation or passage 52, and the user can conveniently open and close the outside air circulation or internal air circulation It can be used arbitrarily.

In addition, the transparent and opaque material monolayer, generally used single-layer concrete slabs, general bricks, and the like, which have no space therein, are used.

In addition, the transparent multilayer layer 30, which is an exterior material, is installed with a plurality of sunlight screens (7) in the interior of the multi-layer space while blocking the sun light flowing into the indoor space of use while rotating the front of the plurality of sunlight screens (7) in the direction of sun light movement. In addition, the radiant heat is accumulated to cover the sunlight through the front, and the radiated heat is radiated to the air layer inside the space, and the radiant heat is conducted to the air. Multi-layered water collector 90 or water circulation piping installed upward into the space to cover the sunlight (7) and conducting radiant heat to the inner water layer around the front rear exterior surface (19). (19) The water circulated inside is heated by radiant heat to produce hot water, and the sunscreen (7) is made of copper, aluminum, etc. The heat is provided to the structure to be installed in existing general window which the heat storage material to.

In addition, the exterior of the transparent multilayer layer 30 or the transparent and non-transparent multilayer layers include a multi-layered water collector 90 or a water circulation pipe 19 as a whole, so that radiant heat of the sun introduced through the front transparent material is multi-layered water. Radiant heat is conducted to the water circulated inwardly through each outer surface of the heat collecting plate 90 or the water circulation pipe 19 so that the internal water is heated to produce hot water, and the multilayer water heat collecting plate 90 or water above each internal space. Circulation pipe (19) can be used to install only a part of the use method as above, so that the sunlight shielding (7) above the duplex water collector (90) or the water circulation pipe (19) is only partially installed or

Alternatively, if the opaque material installed at the rear of the inner space instead of the sunlight shielding (7) is installed as a heat storage material (metal plate) capable of storing radiant heat, the incoming solar light is closed by the rear heat storage material inside the space and the light is closed in the rear heat storage material. As the light turns into heat and radiant heat accumulated by the heat storage material is conducted to the air in the space, a warmer is produced, and the radiant heat produced by convection rises upwards, so that each of the outer surfaces of the multilayer water collector 90 or the water circulation pipe 19 installed upwards Radiant heat is conducted to the water circulated through the inside, and the internal water is heated to produce hot water. Also, the low temperature air that conducts heat to the double-layered water collector 90 or the water circulation pipe 19 descends to the heat storage plate rear space. Back down the heat storage plate and back to the front space of the heat storage plate to circulate upwards, and by the heat of the heat storage plate The convection circulation of hot and cold air flows into the space between front and back, producing hot water or circulating the produced warmer directly to the indoor space where it can be used for heating. As it can be used for two purposes of producing radiant heat and hot water which is different from installing the multi-layered water heat collecting plate 90 or the water circulation pipe 19, the user can use the radiant heat produced for the user's convenience to heat the interior space as above. Alternatively, the radiant heat can be used to produce hot water as described above.

In addition, the material used as the heat storage material can be used for all materials that can heat the heat such as copper, aluminum, common metal plate and black opaque glass or translucent glass.

In addition, the opaque multi-layer can be used as an exterior material utilizing the internal space, the front surface (110a) of the lower surface of the lower protrusion formed by forming a plurality of bending space between the front and rear surfaces of both side cross-sectional shape is installed in a curved shape. The rear surface 110b is joined to the rear surface of the structure in which the heat insulation layer 25 is installed, and the curved exterior material 110 used for circulating internal and external air to the curved multiple spaces installed between the front and rear surfaces is used as a roof or the like. The solar light flows into the front while circulating the inside and outside through the curved and multiple spaces between the front and the rear, and radiates heat stored in the front to the outside through the curved space on the front and back. It can be used to block copy open.

In addition, the opaque multi-layer is composed of a flat exterior material 110 is installed with a plurality of spaces between the front and rear surfaces installed with a plurality of supports as a space between the front (110a) and the rear (110b), the heat insulation layer 25 is installed on the rear surface of the flat double-layer plate. By installing the flat exterior material as an outer wall of the place of use, the radiant heat of the sun, which is accumulated to the front while circulating the inside and outside air into the inner space, is discharged directly to the outside space with the inside and outside air circulation through the spaces between the front and back. It can be used for blocking radiant heat conduction and inflow.

In addition, the outside air inlet chamber or the outside air inlet pipe 20 for introducing external air into the inner space of use,

The filter layer is installed around the inside with a certain space around the inner side of the side where the through-hole is installed to protrude above the ground and the outside air is introduced around the side, and the pipe is connected to the inner space or the designated place under the filter layer. Consists of fresh air inlet chamber

 In addition, it is installed below the ground, and the upper surface is installed at the ground level, and the outside air inlet pipe 20 is installed for the purpose of introducing the outside air through the upper upper surface through-hole provided with a plurality of through-holes on each of the upper and lower sides. The outside air is circulated through the pipe connected to the place of use or the designated place through the outside air, and the outside air inlet chamber or the outside air inlet pipe 20 is installed in the shade and southwards in a large number to introduce cold air and radiant heat, and the outside air inlet chamber or By installing the outdoor air inflow pipe 20 to a nearby forest or a good air quality, the outdoor air around each installation site can be conveniently used in an indoor space.

In addition, the bet discharge pipe 88 is installed to the upper end of the use, serves to discharge the inner space of the use to the outside through the convection difference principle through the bet outlet 14 to utilize the convective car space vertically up and down the use top Air flow inlet (10) installed above the air discharge pipe installed at the proper height and the air inlet (10) installed at the outside air inlet pipe installed above the ground. The external air inlet pipe connected to the internal space by the rising wind force of the air flow increases the internal air circulation into the internal space through which the external air flows into the internal space through the external air inlet 10, and the internal space of the place of use is ventilated and When radiant heat produced on the south side is introduced into the interior space, the interior space is ventilated. When heated and northward cold cold air is introduced, the internal space of the place of use is used in such a way as to be cooled. The air exhaust pipe 88 is internally moved around the inside of the frame where the frame is installed vertically and vertically up and down with the place of use. The upper and lower passages of the inner space where the exterior materials are installed are used for discharging the rising air immediately. Also, the upper space above the air discharge pipe 88 is installed with an air blower or a horizontal water-fired generator to distribute the rising air into the space between each wing. It is used for generating power by outside air while discharging to the outside.

In addition, the multilayer pipe 202 for transferring a warmer and warm water,

In order to block the external conduction of the heat and heat transferred to the internal pipe 19, the heat insulation pipe 19b is installed around the outside of the heat insulation space in which the heat insulation space 24 is installed around the outside of the pipe, so Of conduction to the inner pipe 19 of the heat insulating space 24 and the heat insulating pipe (19b), respectively, and as the heat insulating space a plurality of support around the inner pipe 19 and the heat insulating pipe (19b) around 62 is installed to support the internal and external pressure. In addition, the heat insulating space 24 and the inside of the support is configured to include a double pipe additionally installed a pipe 19 for transferring a warmer, etc., the pipe for transferring the warmer and hot water to the inside of the heat insulating space and the heat insulation pipe is installed. As one or two of these can be installed and used, two functional pipes using hot heat storage and stored warmer are jointly installed, so that the ambient air and ground floor geothermal temperature can This double-layer pipe is designed to block the conduction to the pipe and also to see the environment in which the warmer that the single-layer pipe is circulated inside or the warm water is transferred as the warmer conducts to the outside and the outside through the inside of the pipe. Prevents the loss of the heater and the hot water that are transferred to the inside while blocking external conduction in the insulation space and insulation pipe It will be able to safely transport the heater.

In addition, the opening and closing the controller 22 to open and close the outside air circulation,

The material is composed of a heat insulating material (PVC) that blocks the conduction of cold and heat, and two plates are provided with a plurality of through holes at regular intervals, so that each plate is rotated about the central axis or crossed each other in one direction. If the through holes coincide with each other, the air is circulated. If the through holes are not coincident with each other and the holes are crossed, the air circulation is blocked. It can be used and is installed with insulation material (PVC) that does not conduct cold and heat, and the outside air is not conducted to the internal use space, and it is also installed in double layers to be insulated by the internal insulation space and conduction As the outside air is completely blocked, the internal space of the user is With the benefit is generated, which it is not affected by the outside air.

In addition, the double-layered insulation door entering and exiting the use,

When the door frame and the door are closed to each other, the air is sealed without leaking. The door is composed of a structure that blocks the inside and outside conduction of the outside air and the interior space between the inside and outside of the door by the insulation space 24 and the insulation layer 25. Insulated space installed between the door and the door, which is composed of double or triple doors with double or triple doors with a space for human access between doors. ), The conduction and inflow of the outside air into the inside space of the place of use is blocked so that the inside space of the place of use is not affected by the outside air.

In addition, the multi-layer heat collecting chamber (100) for producing radiant heat with solar light introduced and installed on the outer ground,

       Transparent double-layer window for injecting the sun light into the upper front is installed, with a certain space layer to the rear of the transparent double-layer window, the rear side 110b with the rear layer 110b installed to the rear of the space layer and the outer side of the space between the transparent double layer Side 85 is installed,

In addition, the heat insulating space 24 and the heat insulating layer 25 are respectively provided at the rear surfaces of the four side surfaces 85 and the rear surface 110b, so that conduction of each internal and external air is blocked by each heat insulating space 24 and the heat insulating layer 25. .

In addition, as the heat storage material 27 is built into the space between the transparent double layer and the rear surface 110b, the heat storage material 27 is heated by radiant heat of the sun flowing through the transparent double layer 30, and radiant heat is stored in the heat storage material. When the radiant heat is radiated, the radiant heat is transferred to the inner water through the front and rear of the multilayer water collector 90 installed above the heat storage layer 27, and the inner water is heated to produce hot water, and the outside air flows into the heat storage layer. The outdoor air inlet pipe 20 is installed to allow the outdoor air inlet to be installed so that the outdoor air is introduced into the indoor space of the place of use together with the radiant heat accumulated in the heat storage material layer 27 so that the indoor space can be heated.

In addition, the multi-layer heat collecting chamber 100, is installed in the structure is removable

Alternatively, instead of the heat storage layer 27 installed as an inner space, the rear 110b is installed as a heat storage plate (metal) capable of storing radiant heat, and the upper transparent double layer 30 is a mobile duplex house installed at an incline where solar light can be easily introduced. By installing the heat chamber (100a) it is possible to heat the internal space with a warmer produced by producing a warmer in a camping car or a temporary building used temporarily.

In addition, the heat storage material is used as a whole material that can accumulate radiant heat such as natural stone, phase change material, metal.

In addition, in the entire configuration, the configuration except for the interior material 120 and the insulation space 24 layer installed outside the place of use, or part of the use may be configured to use the structure including the interior material 120 and the layer of insulation space 24 installed. With such a configuration, the interior material 120 and the insulation space 24 layer is not used instead of the exterior material is used as a substitute for the interior material, and the exterior material double layer space can be used in such a way that the role of the thermal insulation space 24 and In addition, as part of the indoor space used as described above, the interior material 120 and the heat insulating space 24 can be installed and used, such that the user can use the application arbitrarily.

In the above configuration,

Wherein 45 of the single-layer exterior material 110 installed around the entire interior space (45a) of the exterior material front surface 110a, the transparent layer 30 for introducing the sunlight into the interior is installed and the remaining exterior material ( 110) The inner surface of the rear (110b) space is installed with a black heat storage material that can accumulate the radiant heat of the sun flowing into the transparent layer 30 of the front (110a) is the rear surface of the radiant heat introduced into the interior space through the front transparent material It is capable of producing rising air energy into the internal space while accumulating with black heat storage material. The above configuration is a mechanism for flying while rising or using rising wind energy that is lighter than surrounding air. As above, transparent and opaque black materials are installed on the front and rear interior spaces, respectively, so that they can be used as indirect energy. Energy use is able to save.

Next is how to utilize solar energy in the space in the double layer,

Opening the opening / closing regulator 22 installed as an inner passage of the air discharge pipe 88 installed at the place of use 54 causes the elevated air flow to the passage 52 of the air discharge pipe 88 at the place of use 45 having a higher temperature than the outside air. The outside air inflow step into the outside air inlet 10, the outside air inlet pipe 20 installed on the ground connected to the inner space while being raised by convection;

As the outside air flows into the interior space 45a, a temperature rise airflow higher than the outside air flows from the inside space is discharged to the outside through the outlet on the above air discharge pipe by convection, and the outside air flows into the entire interior space. A method of utilizing solar energy in a space in a multi-storey room where complete ventilation is provided while external air is replaced.

In the outside air inlet step,

As the cold air flows into the interior space 45a from the north air inlet, the rising space of the internal space having a higher temperature than the cold air introduced by the convection is discharged to the outlet 14 above the upper air discharge pipe 88 in the interior space 45a. While the interior space is cooled by the introduction of external cold air;

As the radiant heat flows into the outside air inlet pipe installed in the south-facing ground, the internal space 45a is heated by the radiant heat circulation while the internal space is ventilated while the rising air flows higher in temperature than the incoming radiant heat. ;

As outdoor air is circulated to the internal passage 52 of the geothermal absorption pipe 17 installed as the underground soil layer and flows into the internal space 45a of the place of use, the internal space 45a of the place of use is absorbed into the ground layer where the ferrous iron temperature is maintained. Cooling to ground layer geothermal inflow through pipe (17);

The duplex heat collecting chamber (100) installed in the south-facing sloped ground, while the heat is introduced into the interior space of use together with the radiant heat stored as the heat storage material, the inner space is further configured to further include heating by radiant heat inflow. How to use solar energy in my space.

The following is a method of utilizing solar energy in a double-layer space that produces heating and hot water while circulating the radiant heat produced in the double-layer interior space without releasing it to the outside.

Sunlight inflow step into the interior multilayer space through the transparent layer 30, the front surface 110a;

Radiant heat storage step as the heat storage material is heated by the light that is continuously introduced by the light is introduced into the heat accumulating material while the incoming solar light is closed by the heat storage material in the rear layer 110b of the multi-layer space;

A radiator heat-generating step, while radiating heat regenerated by the heat storage material is radiated to a multi-layer space while radiating heat is conducted to air;

The produced warmer rises upward by convection, and the warmer flows into the indoor space through the upper passage 52 installed between the double-storey space and the indoor space 45a of the use place, and the low temperature air flows below the double-layer space through the lower passage. The solar energy utilization method of the in-storey space, characterized in that the interior space is heated by the introduction of the heat is re-heated again by the radiant heat of the sun by the convection circulation in the order.

In the solar light inflow step,

While the incoming solar light is closed to the surface of the multilayer water collector 90 or the water circulation pipe 19 installed as a space, the surface is heated by the light continuously flowing while the light is turned into heat at the surface where the light is closed, and the multilayer water collector ( 90) or a hot water production step in which radiant heat heated to the surface of the water circulation pipe 19 is conducted to the entire front surface and the inner water layer so that the water layer is heated;

Radiant heat storage step as the whole of the sun shade while the sun shade surface is heated by the light that is continuously introduced into the light while the incoming sun light is closed by the sun shade (7) installed in the multi-layer space;

Radiant heat accumulated through the sunshade as a whole rises by convection, radiant heat is conducted through the surroundings of the multi-layered water collector 90 or the water circulation pipe 19 installed in the space above the sunshade to the inner water layer, thereby heating the water layer. It is composed of solar energy utilization method of the space in the multi-layer space, characterized in that it comprises a step of producing hot water produced.

It is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention use point 45 constituted as described above is not necessarily configured only in a closed manner, and is applicable to general buildings other than the closed type by applying the present invention. It is obvious that various applications are possible without departing from the technical idea.

Claims (20)

1. In the solar energy utilization device in the space in the multi-layer,

   Usage 45 used as living space or utilization space;

   A built-in material 120 installed around the inner space of the inner place of use to block conduction and inflow of the outer outer air while introducing solar light;

   An insulation space 24 installed around the interior of the interior material at a predetermined interval from the interior to the outside to block conduction of external air from inside and outside of the internal warmth of the user;

   An exterior member 110 installed around the insulation space to block inflow and inflow of the outside of the external air while the solar light is introduced or blocked;

   An outside air inlet room or outside air inlet pipe 20, in which an outside air inlet 10 for introducing external air into the use place or designated place is installed;

   Bet discharge pipe 88 is installed to the upper end of the use place to discharge the inside of the inside bet through the bet outlet 14 above;

   A double layer pipe 202 for safely transporting hot and cold heat or hot water produced at the use place without cold heat loss;

   Opening and closing regulator 22 is installed to the place where the internal and external air is circulated, and installed in a single layer (1) or a double layer (2) to block the outside air conduction and inflow while opening and closing the internal and external air circulation;

   A multi-layered insulated door having a predetermined space formed between the door and the door in a sealed structure when the door entering and exiting the use is closed;

   The solar energy utilization apparatus of the multi-story interior space comprising a multi-storey heat collecting chamber (100) for producing the radiant heat of the sun for heating the use.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the use 45 is,

   The bet 52 is provided with an outside air inlet 10 and an internal air outlet 14 and a passage 52 provided with the internal air outlet 10 and the outside of the sealed internal space from which conduction and conduction are blocked. Discharge pipe 88 is installed in each of the opening and closing controller 22 is installed in a plurality of floors, while the internal and outdoor air circulation is stored and produced while opening and closing the internal and external circulation with the opening and closing controller circulation is characterized in that the internal space of the place of use air conditioning The solar energy utilization device of the space in the multilayer.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the interior material 120,

   Transparent single layer or transparent transparent layer 30 formed a space therein;

   An opaque material monolayer or an opaque multilayer formed with a space therein;

   Vertical space is installed vertically up and down, the upper and lower vertical space, the solar energy utilization apparatus of the double layer space, characterized in that it comprises a multi-layer block wall (99) circulating.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the thermal insulation space 24,

   Apparatus for utilizing solar energy in a multi-story interior space, wherein the interior or exterior air is circulated to the space or used for insulation purposes in which the exterior and exterior air circulation is blocked.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the packaging material 110,

   Transparent transparent layer 30 having a space formed between the transparent material single layer or the front and rear (110a ~ 110b);

   An opaque material monolayer or an opaque multilayer formed with a space between the front and rear surfaces 110a to 110b;

   Transparent and opaque multilayers having a space formed between the front transparent material and the rear opaque material;

   A multilayer block wall 99 having vertical spaces formed therein;

   Internal and external air circulation circulated to each of the multilayer inner spaces;

   A passage circulating up and down between each of the two-story interior spaces and the interior space 45a, and a circulation cycle between the two-story interior space and the interior spaces 45a through the vertical passage;

   The solar energy utilization device of the multi-layered interior space, characterized in that configured to include an opening and closing air passage or the passage 52, the opening and closing regulator 22 for opening and closing the outside air circulation.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the transparent multilayer layer 30,

   Installed inside the duplex space to block the incoming sunlight while the front is rotated in the direction of movement of the sun light, and also radiates heat through the entire surface through which the light is closed by the incoming sun light to produce a lot of sunlight ( 7);

   The double layer is installed in the above space to cover the plurality of sunlight, the radiant heat accumulated in the sunlight screen is raised by convection and conducts radiant heat to the inner water layer through the front and rear, while the water circulated inside is heated by radiant heat to produce hot water. Solar energy utilization device in a multi-story space, characterized in that comprising a water heat collecting plate (90) or a water circulation pipe (19).
7. The method of claim 5, wherein the transparent layer 30 or transparent and opaque layer,

   Multi-layered water collecting plate 90 or water circulation piping (19) which is installed in each inner space and radiates heat from the sun introduced through the front transparent material to conduct water circulated to the inside through the outer surface to produce the warm water as the inner water is heated (19) );

   The solar energy utilization apparatus of the multi-layered space in the multi-layered water collection plate (90) or the water circulation pipe (19) is configured to include only a portion above the respective inner spaces.
8. The method of claim 5, wherein the opaque multilayer,

   Front side (110a) of the four sides of the side surface of both sides of the cross-sectional shape is installed in a curved shape, the lower part protruding the lower part of the rear surface is a thermal insulation layer (25) is installed in the rear rear surface joined with the rear surface (110b) is bent between the front and rear surfaces Bent exterior member 110 used for the purpose of circulating the internal and external air into each inner space;

   Insulating layer 25 is installed to the rear rear surface with a plurality of supports are installed between each of the front (110a) and rear (110b) plane, including the flat exterior material 110 is used to circulate the internal and external air to the space between the front, rear Apparatus for utilizing solar energy in a multi-layered space, characterized in that configured.
9. According to claim 1, wherein the fresh air inlet chamber or the fresh air inlet pipe 20

   A filter layer is installed around the inside with a space around the inner side with a through hole installed to protrude above the ground to allow outside air to flow around the side, and the pipe is connected to the place of use 45 or the designated place to purify the outside air. Inlet air inlet room;

   It is characterized by consisting of the outside air inlet pipe 20 is installed in the outside air inlet 10 is installed for the purpose of the outside air flows through the upper surface through holes installed in the upper surface is installed at the ground height below the ground and a plurality of through holes in each of the upper and lower surfaces. Solar energy utilization device in the space inside the double layer.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein the multilayer pipe 202,

    Insulation space 24 installed around the outside of the pipe for the purpose of blocking the external conduction of the heat and heat transferred to the internal pipe 19

    A heat insulation pipe 19b installed around the outside of the heat insulation space to block conduction of the ground layer to the internal pipe 19;

    As the heat insulation space, a plurality of supports (62) installed for supporting the internal and external pressure between the inner pipe 19 and the heat insulation pipe (19b);

    The solar energy utilization apparatus of the space in the multi-story, characterized in that it comprises a double pipe installed in the heat insulation space 24 and the support unit 62, the heater transfer pipe (19).
11. According to claim 1, The opening and closing regulator 22,

    The material consists of insulation to block the conduction of cold and heat, and two plates are provided with a plurality of through-holes with a certain interval, respectively, so that each plate is rotated around the central axis or installed in each plate while crossing each other in one direction. When the holes coincide with each other, the air is circulated, and the through-holes do not coincide with each other.
12. The method of claim 1, wherein the multilayer insulating door,

    When the door frame and the doors are closed to each other, air is not leaked, and the structure is sealed in a multi-layered interior space between the front and rear surfaces inside and outside the door to block the inside and outside conduction of the outside and the inside air Solar energy utilization device.
13.        The method of claim 1, wherein the multi-layer heat collecting chamber 100,

           A transparent multilayer layer 30 installed at a front surface to introduce sun light;

           A rear surface 110b installed at the rear of the space layer with a predetermined space layer as the transparent multilayer and the rear surface;

           A side surface 85 installed on the outer side of the space between the rear surface and the transparent multilayer;

           A heat insulating space 24 or a heat insulating layer 25 installed on the rear surfaces of the four side surfaces and the rear surface 110b;

           A heat storage material layer (27) installed as a space between the transparent double layer and the rear surface (110b) to produce heat by radiant heat of the sun flowing through the transparent double layer (30);

           A multi-layered water heat collecting plate 90 installed above the heat storage material layer to generate heated water while the internal water is heated while radiating heat is conducted to the internal water through the rear surface of the radiant heat accumulated by the heat storage material layer;

           Apparatus for utilizing solar energy in a multi-story interior space comprising an external air inlet pipe (20) for introducing external air into the heat storage layer.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the multi-layer heat collecting chamber 100,

    Instead of the heat storage material layer 27 installed in the above structure or installed as an internal space, the heat storage plate is installed on the rear surface 110b to store radiant heat. Solar energy utilization device in a multi-storey space, characterized in that the installation further comprises a removable double-layer heat collecting chamber (100a).
15. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the whole configuration,

    The solar energy of the interior of the multi-layer space, characterized in that the configuration except for the interior material 120 and the insulation space 24 layer in the overall configuration, or part of the structure is installed including the interior material 120 and the insulation space (24) layer. Conjugation device.
16. The method according to claim 15, wherein in the configuration,

    Wherein 45 of the exterior member 110 installed around the entire interior space (45a) portion of the front (110a) through which the sunlight is introduced, the transparent layer 30 is installed, and the remaining interior surface of the rear surface (110b) is the front surface of the front (110a) The solar energy utilization device in the double-layer space used to produce the updraft energy while the black heat storage material is installed to accumulate the radiant heat of the sun flowing into the transparent layer 30 and the heat is radiated to the internal space .
17. In the solar energy utilization method in the space in the multi-layer,

    Opening the opening / closing regulator 22 installed as an inner passage of the air discharge pipe 88 installed at the place of use 54 causes the elevated air flow to the passage 52 of the air discharge pipe 88 at the place of use 45 having a higher temperature than the outside air. The outside air inflow step into the outside air inlet 10, the outside air inlet pipe 20 installed on the ground connected to the inner space while being raised by convection;

    As the outside air flows into the interior space 45a, in the interior space, ascending air is circulated to the outside through convection on the above air discharge pipe, the interior space is discharged from the interior air circulation to the interior air circulation, and the temperature is lower than the warm air temperature. How to use solar energy in the space in the double layer where the air is completely ventilated as it enters the interior space
18. The method according to claim 17, wherein in the outside air inflow step,

    The cold air flows into the interior space 45a of the place where the cold air flows into the north air inlet to the north, and in the interior space 45a, an upward airflow having a higher temperature than the cold air introduced by the convection is discharged to the outlet 14 above the upper air discharge pipe 88. While the interior space is cooled;

    The radiant heat is introduced into the outside air inlet installed on the south-facing ground, and the inner space 45a is continuously radiated with the radiant heat and is discharged to the outside while the inner space is ventilated while being heated by the radiant heat circulation;

    Outside air flows into the inner passage 52 of the geothermal absorption pipe 17 installed in the underground ground layer and flows into the inner space 45a, where the inner space 45a is used as a ground layer where the ferrous iron is maintained at an appropriate temperature. Cooling to the inflow of geothermal temperature produced in the absorption tube (17);

    As the outside air is introduced into the interior space with radiant heat stored as the heat storage material inside the duplex heat collecting chamber 100 installed on the south-facing slope, the interior space 45a further comprises a step of heating. How to use solar energy in spaces in a double layer.
19. In the method of utilizing solar energy in the double-layer space to produce heating and hot water while circulating the inside without discharging radiant heat produced in the double-layer interior space,

    Sunlight inflow step into the interior multilayer space through the transparent layer 30, the front surface 110a;

    Radiant heat storage step as the heat storage material is heated by the light that is continuously introduced by the light is introduced into the heat accumulating material while the incoming solar light is closed by the heat storage material in the rear layer 110b of the multi-layer space;

    A radiator heat-generating step, while radiating heat regenerated by the heat storage material is radiated to a multi-layer space while radiating heat is conducted to air;

    The produced warmer rises upward by convection and radiant heat flows into the indoor space through the upper passage 52 installed between the double-storey space and the indoor space 45a of the user, and the low temperature air flows below the double-layer space through the lower passage. Method for utilizing the solar energy in the in-storey space, characterized in that it comprises a recirculation step that is introduced and reheated by the radiant heat of the sun and convection circulation in the order.
20. The method of claim 19, wherein in the solar light inflow step,

    While the incoming solar light is closed to the surface of the multilayer water collector 90 or the water circulation pipe 19 installed as a space, the surface is heated by the light continuously flowing while the light is turned into heat at the surface where the light is closed, and the multilayer water collector ( 90) or a hot water production step in which radiant heat heated to the surface of the water circulation pipe 19 is conducted while the water layer is heated while being conducted to the entire front surface and the inner water layer;

    Radiant heat storage step as the whole of the sun shade while the sun shade surface is heated by the light that is continuously introduced into the light while the sun light is closed by a plurality of sun shade (7) installed in the multi-layer space;

    The radiant heat accumulated through the sunshade as a whole rises by convection, and radiant heat is conducted to the inner water layer through the multi-layer water collector 90 or the water circulation pipe 19 installed above the sunshade. Water circulation piping (19) The method of utilizing solar energy in a multi-layered space, characterized in that it comprises a hot water production step produced by heating the inner water layer.

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