KR101489114B1 - 저온 액화 가스의 기화 장치 - Google Patents

저온 액화 가스의 기화 장치 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101489114B1
KR101489114B1 KR1020137026252A KR20137026252A KR101489114B1 KR 101489114 B1 KR101489114 B1 KR 101489114B1 KR 1020137026252 A KR1020137026252 A KR 1020137026252A KR 20137026252 A KR20137026252 A KR 20137026252A KR 101489114 B1 KR101489114 B1 KR 101489114B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
vaporizing
region
pipe
distribution pipe
tube
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020137026252A
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20130132638A (ko
Inventor
마코토 니시무라
고이치 신카이
Original Assignee
가부시키가이샤 고베 세이코쇼
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Publication of KR20130132638A publication Critical patent/KR20130132638A/ko
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Publication of KR101489114B1 publication Critical patent/KR101489114B1/ko

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
    • F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D3/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium flows in a continuous film, or trickles freely, over the conduits
    • F28D3/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium flows in a continuous film, or trickles freely, over the conduits with tubular conduits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D3/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium flows in a continuous film, or trickles freely, over the conduits
    • F28D3/04—Distributing arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D5/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, using the cooling effect of natural or forced evaporation
    • F28D5/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, using the cooling effect of natural or forced evaporation in which the evaporating medium flows in a continuous film or trickles freely over the conduits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
    • F28F13/14—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by endowing the walls of conduits with zones of different degrees of conduction of heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F25/00—Component parts of trickle coolers
    • F28F25/02—Component parts of trickle coolers for distributing, circulating, and accumulating liquid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/026—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits
    • F28F9/027—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of distribution pipes
    • F28F9/0273—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of distribution pipes with multiple holes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/014—Nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/035—Propane butane, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2225/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2225/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
    • F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
    • F17C2227/0316—Water heating
    • F17C2227/0318—Water heating using seawater
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
    • F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
    • F17C2227/0393—Localisation of heat exchange separate using a vaporiser
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/05—Regasification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2270/00—Thermal insulation; Thermal decoupling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
KR1020137026252A 2011-03-10 2011-12-19 저온 액화 가스의 기화 장치 KR101489114B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JPJP-P-2011-052378 2011-03-10
JP2011052378A JP5714944B2 (ja) 2011-03-10 2011-03-10 低温液化ガスの気化装置
PCT/JP2011/007075 WO2012120580A1 (ja) 2011-03-10 2011-12-19 低温液化ガスの気化装置

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20130132638A KR20130132638A (ko) 2013-12-04
KR101489114B1 true KR101489114B1 (ko) 2015-02-02

Family

ID=46797592

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020137026252A KR101489114B1 (ko) 2011-03-10 2011-12-19 저온 액화 가스의 기화 장치

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2672213B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP5714944B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR101489114B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN103403483B (zh)
WO (1) WO2012120580A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200049580A (ko) * 2018-10-29 2020-05-08 가부시키가이샤 고베 세이코쇼 저온 액화 가스 기화기, 냉각 시스템 및 기화기에 있어서의 착빙 억제 방법

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140087219A (ko) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-09 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 고효율 축열기
CN104089499B (zh) * 2014-06-27 2017-03-15 山东诺维科轻量化装备有限公司 液化天然气汽化器及其生产设备和方法
CN104197189B (zh) * 2014-07-21 2017-06-30 中国科学院力学研究所 一种液氧气化器装置
JP6420223B2 (ja) * 2015-10-14 2018-11-07 株式会社神戸製鋼所 ガス気化器
CN106989630B (zh) * 2017-03-16 2018-12-25 上海交通大学 一种配管以及具有该配管结构的大型冷箱
CN110080846A (zh) * 2018-04-23 2019-08-02 江苏科技大学 一种带lng冷能利用功能的整体式中间介质汽化器及发电系统
JP6988035B2 (ja) * 2018-07-13 2022-01-05 株式会社三井Ｅ＆Ｓマシナリー 気化器
JP6740289B2 (ja) * 2018-07-13 2020-08-12 株式会社三井Ｅ＆Ｓマシナリー 気化器
CN112424464B (zh) * 2018-07-13 2021-07-06 三井易艾斯机械有限公司 气化器
CN108649470B (zh) * 2018-07-19 2024-01-26 珠海市伟名发展有限公司 一种基于低温液体泵的防爆箱系统
JP2020169783A (ja) * 2019-04-05 2020-10-15 株式会社神戸製鋼所 気化装置及び気化装置のメンテナンス方法
WO2021081985A1 (en) * 2019-11-01 2021-05-06 Cryostar Sas Vaporizer for vaporization of liquefied gases and method of vaporizing liquefied gas

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0626783A (ja) * 1992-07-10 1994-02-04 Kobe Steel Ltd 液化天然ガスの気化装置
JPH0648146B2 (ja) * 1990-03-30 1994-06-22 東京瓦斯株式会社 二重管式オープンラック型気化装置
JPH0829075A (ja) * 1994-07-20 1996-02-02 Kobe Steel Ltd 低温液体の気化装置
JP2007016968A (ja) * 2005-07-11 2007-01-25 Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The オープンラック型気化器

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5447706A (en) * 1977-09-24 1979-04-14 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Equipment for gasifying liquefied gas of multi-components
JPS5838677B2 (ja) 1980-09-20 1983-08-24 住友精密工業株式会社 オ−プンラツク式気化器の散水装置
JPH04217788A (ja) * 1990-12-17 1992-08-07 Kobe Steel Ltd 液化天然ガスの気化装置
JPH08183970A (ja) * 1994-12-28 1996-07-16 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd オープンラック式液化天然ガス気化器における下部ヘッダーの入熱防止装置
JP3764956B2 (ja) * 1996-05-27 2006-04-12 住友精密工業株式会社 オープンラック型気化装置
JP3578693B2 (ja) * 1999-10-14 2004-10-20 株式会社コーアガス日本 空温・温水兼用型ガス製造プラント
JP4796362B2 (ja) * 2005-09-13 2011-10-19 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Ｌｎｇ気化器用伝熱管およびその製造方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0648146B2 (ja) * 1990-03-30 1994-06-22 東京瓦斯株式会社 二重管式オープンラック型気化装置
JPH0626783A (ja) * 1992-07-10 1994-02-04 Kobe Steel Ltd 液化天然ガスの気化装置
JPH0829075A (ja) * 1994-07-20 1996-02-02 Kobe Steel Ltd 低温液体の気化装置
JP2007016968A (ja) * 2005-07-11 2007-01-25 Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The オープンラック型気化器

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200049580A (ko) * 2018-10-29 2020-05-08 가부시키가이샤 고베 세이코쇼 저온 액화 가스 기화기, 냉각 시스템 및 기화기에 있어서의 착빙 억제 방법
KR102262754B1 (ko) * 2018-10-29 2021-06-09 가부시키가이샤 고베 세이코쇼 저온 액화 가스 기화기, 냉각 시스템 및 기화기에 있어서의 착빙 억제 방법

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5714944B2 (ja) 2015-05-07
EP2672213A1 (en) 2013-12-11
WO2012120580A1 (ja) 2012-09-13
JP2012189125A (ja) 2012-10-04
KR20130132638A (ko) 2013-12-04
CN103403483A (zh) 2013-11-20
EP2672213B1 (en) 2018-02-14
CN103403483B (zh) 2015-09-09
EP2672213A4 (en) 2015-03-04

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