KR101355231B1 - 구강 관리기구 - Google Patents

구강 관리기구 Download PDF

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KR101355231B1
KR101355231B1 KR1020127028773A KR20127028773A KR101355231B1 KR 101355231 B1 KR101355231 B1 KR 101355231B1 KR 1020127028773 A KR1020127028773 A KR 1020127028773A KR 20127028773 A KR20127028773 A KR 20127028773A KR 101355231 B1 KR101355231 B1 KR 101355231B1
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ridges
ridge
head
handle
tongue
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KR20120130280A (ko
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로버트 모스코비치
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콜게이트-파아므올리브캄파니
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B15/00—Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B15/00—Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
    • A46B15/0055—Brushes combined with other articles normally separate from the brushing process, e.g. combs, razors, mirrors
    • A46B15/0081—Brushes with a scraper, e.g. tongue scraper
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B15/00—Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
    • A46B15/0055—Brushes combined with other articles normally separate from the brushing process, e.g. combs, razors, mirrors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B5/00—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/04—Arranged like in or for toothbrushes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/24—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for use in the oral cavity, larynx, bronchial passages or nose; Tongue scrapers
    • A61B17/244—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for use in the oral cavity, larynx, bronchial passages or nose; Tongue scrapers for cleaning of the tongue
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1066—Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

구강 관리기구는 손잡이와 혀 클렌저를 가진 헤드를 포함한다. 상기 혀 클렌저는 적어도 높이 만큼의 폭을 가진 적어도 1개의 융기부(ridge)를 갖는다. 바람직한 구조에서, 융기부는 오목한 면이 손잡이를 향하는 방향으로 한정되도록 형성된다. 융기부는 바람직하게 다른 각도로 지향되는 전방에서 후방으로 배치된 분절(aligned segments)도 포함한다.

Description

구강 관리기구{ORAL CARE IMPLEMENT}
본 발명은 볼(cheeks)의 내부 면과 같은 입 안의 혀(舌) 및 다른 연성조직을 청결하게 세척하는 클렌저(cleanser)를 가진 구강 관리기구에 관한 것이다.
미국 치과의사협회에 따르면, 건강한 사람에게서 나는 입 냄새의 주 원인은 혀에 기거하는 퇴적된 미생물에 기인한다고 한다. 혀의 돌기형상의 유두로 인하여, 혀는 구강 박테리아가 퇴적되는데 바람직한 대형 면의 영역을 제공하는 독특한 생태 부위를 만들어 낸다. 혀에서 기거하는 혐기성 식물과 박테리아는 일반적으로 입 냄새로 불리는 악취를 발생한다. 일반적으로, 박테리아는 휘발성 황 혼합물(VSC: volatile sulfur compounds)을 생성한다. 황 혼합물이 상당히 퇴적되면, 구린내 또는 구강 악취를 낸다.
과거에는 혀 스크랩퍼(tongue scrapers)를 사용했으나, 스크랩퍼는 필요에 적절히 부합하지 못하는 것이다. 종래 스크랩퍼는 전형적으로 스크랩퍼의 폭에 비해서 길이가 긴 것이어서, 사용자에게 상해를 끼칠 위험이 있으며, 충분하지 않은 지지를 받고, 및/또는 그다지 유익하지 않은 형태로 이루어졌다. 따라서, 당 기술분야에서는 효과적으로 박테리아와 그외 다른 표적물을 제거할 수 있는 혀 클렌저를 갖춘 구강 관리기구가 필요하다.
본 발명은 구강 조직 면과 혀에 기거하는 박테리아 및 미세 표적물을 효과적으로 세척하여 제거하는 혀 클렌저를 갖춘 구강 관리기구를 제공하는 것이다.
본 발명의 1면에서, 혀 클렌저는 입 안의 혀 또는 다른 연성조직(soft tissue)과 관계하여 청결하게 세척하는 접촉영역을 가진 적어도 1개의 융기부(ridge)를 포함한다. 상기 접촉영역은 헤드에서 적어도 융기부의 높이 만큼의 크기를 갖는 융기부의 길이를 가로지르는 폭을 형성한다. 이렇게 하여, 사용자가 상해를 입을 수 있는 위험 가능성도 줄어들었다.
본 발명의 다른 면에서, 혀 클렌저는 적어도 1개의 융기부를 포함하며, 혀와 관계하여 세척을 한다. 각각의 융기부는, 융기부가 입 안의 표면을 가로질러 나가는데 충분한 지지력을 제공하는 길이만큼 적어도 기부에서 면적을 갖는다. 이런 구조로 융기부가 돌출된 상태를 유지하여 박테리아와 표적물이 퇴적된 혀를 효과적으로 세척한다.
본 발명의 다른 면에서, 혀 클렌저는 구강 관리기구의 손잡이를 향하는 방향으로 오목부가 향하게 형성된 복수개의 서로 떨어져 있는 융기부를 포함한다. 융기부는 또한, 바람직하게 융기부가 손잡이로부터 먼거리에 배치되며 연속적으로 더 넓어지는 굽어지는 형상(curve)으로 형성된다.
본 발명의 다른 면에서, 혀 클렌저는 다른 각도의 지향성(angular orientations)으로 전방에서 후방으로 배치된 복수개의 분절(segment) 융기부를 포함한다. 이런 구조는, 혀 클렌저가 혀 표면을 효과적으로 세척하도록 혀를 가로질러 이동할 때 다른 각도의 지향성으로 연속 융기부가 혀와 관계하게 한다.
본 발명의 다른 면에서, 구강 관리기구에는 입 안 전체를 청결하게 하는 치아 세척요소 및 혀 클렌저가 제공된다. 양호한 구조에서, 치아 세척요소와 조직 클렌저는 헤드의 반대편에서 지지된다.
도1은 본 발명에 따르는 칫솔 헤드의 사시도이다.
도1a는 도1의 헤드의 상부 평면도이다.
도1b와 도1c는 선택적인 오목한 형태의 융기부를 설명하는 헤드의 상부 평면도이다.
도2는 도1에서 II-II선을 따라 절취된 부분 횡단면도이다.
도3은 도1의 II-II선을 따라 절취된 다른 구조의 부분 횡단면의 평면도이다.
도3a와 도3b는 다른 융기부 형태의 부분 횡단면도이다.
도4 내지 도17은 다른 융기부 구조를 나타낸 헤드의 상부 평면도이다.
도18 내지 도22는 다른 융기부 구조를 가진 헤드의 사시도이다.
이하에 기술되는 설명에서, 본 발명은 칫솔의 견지에서 설명이 이루어지지만, 간단한 구강조직 세척기구를 포함하는 다른 형태의 구강 관리기구에도 해당 될 수 있는 것이다. 또한, 본 발명은 본원에 기재된 실시예 외의 다른 실시예에도 활용될 수 있으며, 구조 및 기능의 변경을 본 발명의 범위를 이탈하지 않고 이룰 수 있다.
본 발명에 따르는 구강 관리기구는 헤드(12)와 손잡이(14)로 이루어진 칫솔(10)로 설명된다. 도1에는 헤드에 손잡이를 연결한 것만을 도시했지만, 상기 손잡이는 양호하게 사용자가 잡을 수 있는 가늘고 긴 부재(elongate member)이다. 상기 손잡이(14)는 사용자의 치아 및/또는 혀를 세척하는데 필요한 조작을 하기에 적합한 공지된 형태이다.
양면으로 서로 반대편으로 있는 앞면(16)과 뒷면(17)을 가진 헤드(12)는, 다른 공지된 형태가 사용될 수 있는 것으로, 본원에서는 대략 직사각형의 형태인 것으로 나타냈다. 복수개의 치아 세척요소(20)는 헤드(12)의 앞면(16)에서 신장된다. 치아 세척요소는 칫솔모이며 및/또는 다양한 형태와 크기의 엘라스토머 부재이다. 상기 세척요소(20)는 사용자의 치아를 닦는데 적절한 임의적인 형태 또는 조합하여 사용된다. 헤드(12)의 뒷면(17)은 적어도 1개의 융기부, 바람직하게는 복수개의 가늘고 긴 융기부(22)를 포함하여 혀와 입 안의 다른 연성조직(예, 볼의 내부면)을 세척한다. 융기부는 양호하게 치아 세척요소도 설치된 헤드에 형성되지만, 칫솔의 다른 기능부 또는 다른 부분에 형성될 수도 있다. 기구의 헤드는 단지 간단히 혀를 세척하기 위해 입 안으로 삽입되는 기구의 작동부인 것을 의미하며, 헤드의 특정 형태와 구성을 언급한 것은 아니다.
본 발명의 1구성에서, 각각의 융기부(22)는 헤드의 표면(17a)에서 직교방향으로 돌출된 것으로, 대략 사각형의 횡단면 구조이다(도2). 융기부는 입 안의 혀 또는 다른 연성조직과 접촉하여 세척하는데 사용되는 접촉 영역(29a)을 형성하는 표면(17a)으로부터 먼거리에 있는 말단부(29)를 포함한다. 이 실시예에서는 접촉 영역(29a)이 그 사이로 한정된 돌출 코너 또는 엣지(25, 27)를 갖는다. 예상할 수 있는 바와 같이, 접촉 영역(29a)은 표면(17a)을 가로지른 융기부의 신장부에 대해 횡단하여 신장하는 폭(W)을 갖는다. 융기부(22)의 폭(W)은 적어도 융기부의 높이(H)(예, 표면(17a)에서 신장된 융기부의 거리)와 같은 길이이다. 높이에 대한 폭의 상관 관계로, 입 안의 혀 또는 다른 부분의 연성조직에 상처를 입히거나 상해를 주는 융기부의 위험성이 줄어들었다. 융기부의 폭보다 더 큰 치수로 헤드(12)에서 외향하여 신장된 좁은 폭의 융기부는, 융기부의 폭보다 작은 치수로 헤드에서 신장된 유사한 좁은 폭의 융기부(예, 동일한 폭을 가진 융기부)와 대비되는 사용자에게 상처를 주거나 다르게 상해를 줄 수 있는 위험성이 늘어난다. 입 안의 혀와 그외 다른 연성조직은, 융기부가 조직과 관련하여 융기부의 폭에 맞게 너무 길이가 길지 않는 한에서 융기부 주위에 일정 거리로 제공되며 굽어질 것이다. 1실시예에서, 융기부(22)는 바람직하게 약 0.8mm의 폭(W)과 약 0.6mm의 높이(H)를 갖는다. 그렇지만, 상기 치수는 상대적인 치수로 폭 넓게 정해질 수 있다.
추가적으로, 융기부(22)는 상기 융기부가 표면(17a)에 고정되는 기부(28)를 포함한다. 바람직한 구성에서, 상기 기부(28)는 적어도 융기부의 높이(H)와 같은 폭(W1)을 형성한다. 이 방식에서, 융기부는 상기 융기부가 혀 위를 훑을 때 과도한 구부러짐이 없게 한다. 바람직하게, 융기부(22)는 상기 융기부가 일반적으로 돌출 방향을 유지하도록 안정적인 지지를 받는다. 그 결과, 엣지(25, 27)는 혀에 있는 오목부 안을 파내는데 안정된 지지를 받아 효과적으로 박테리아 및 표적물을 제거할 수 있다.
선택적으로, 융기부는 다른 형태를 취할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 도3에 나타낸 바와 같이, 융기부(22')가 이들이 높이보다 폭이 더 넓은 치수, 즉 기부(28')와 접촉 영역(29a')이 각각, 융기부의 높이(H2)보다 대체로 더 큰 폭(W2)을 갖는다. 1예에서, 폭의 치수는 높이의 치수의 약 2배이다. 융기부(22')의 높이에 대해 증가된 폭의 비율은 경직될수록 작아지는 융기부를 제공하여, 혀를 효과적으로 세척할 수 있다. 상기 융기부는 헤드의 크기를 줄여 특정 사용자에게 바람직하게 되는 이점이 있다. 또한, 짧을수록 넓게 되는 융기부는 사용자의 상해 가능성을 더욱 감소시킨다. 또한, 상기 융기부는 필요한 안정성을 잃지 않는 연성재료로 제조할 수 있다.
다른 예(도3a)에서, 융기부(22")는 둥근 말단부를 갖는다. 따라서, 접촉 영역(29a")은 예각의 볼록한 면을 갖고 혀 또는 다른 연성조직과 관계한다. 이 예에서, 접촉 영역(29a")(예, 혀와 관계하는데 채택된 면)은 적어도 융기부의 높이(H3)와 같은 폭(W3)을 갖는다. 이 실시예에서, 또한 융기부(22")의 기부(28")는 안정적인 융기부를 이루도록 높이(H)와 적어도 같은 폭(W4)을 갖는다. 물론, 융기부의 형태를, 본 발명의 이점을 유지하면서 다양하게 변경하여 형성할 수도 있다.
또한, 상기 융기부는 본 발명의 이점의 일부 만을 얻게 형성할 수도 있다. 예를 들어, 융기부(22"')를 좁은 폭의 말단부(29"')로 경사지게 형성할 수 있다(도3b). 이 예에서는, 접촉 영역(29a"')이 높이(H5)보다 작은 폭(W5)을 갖는다. 그러나, 융기부(22"')의 기부(28"')는 안정된 융기부 구성을 형성하기 위해서 적어도 높이가 같은 폭(W6)을 갖는다.
도시된 융기부는 모두 표면(17a)에서 대체로 직교방향으로 신장된 것으로 나타냈지만, 이들을 표면(17a)에 대해 경사지게 할 수도 있다. 수직 신장부는 양호하게 혀 클렌저가 혀 위를 밀거나 또는 훑는 동작과는 무관하게 효과적인 세척동작을 하게 한다. 또한, 측면(24, 26)은 경사지거나, 구부러지거나, 각도지거나, 불규칙적이거나 또는 다른 형태로 될 수 있다. 부가적으로, 상기 융기부는 비-평탄 면에서 돌출할 수도 있다. 1예로서, 표면(17a)과 융기부(22)는 물결모양으로 기복진 구조를 가질 수 있다.
융기부의 횡단면과 상관없이, 각 융기부(22)는 양호하게 반대 방향으로 향하는 볼록 면(26)과 손잡이(14)를 향하는 방향으로의 오목 면(24)을 형성하게 구부러진다(curved). 연속적으로 구부러진 융기부가 바람직하지만(도1a), 상기 오목한 형상의 융기부를 비-연속형 융기부(도1b) 또는 각도진 융기부(도1c)로 형성할 수도 있다. 또한, 바람직한 구조에서, 융기부(22)는 이들이 손잡이(14)에서 먼거리에 형성되어 점진적으로 덜 구부러지게 형성할 수도 있다. 상술한 구조(도1 및 도1a)에서, 융기부는 일반적으로 헤드(12)에 대한 손잡이(14)의 연결부 근방에 공통 지점에 대해 서로 구부러져 동심(同心)적으로 집중된다.
사용 시, 사용자는 손잡이를 잡고 통상적으로 앞뒤로 혀 위를 반복적으로 혀 클렌저를 훑어서 오목 면(24)이 혀를 긁어내어 효과적으로 혀에 있는 박테리아와 표적물을 수집하여 제거한다. 선택적으로, 사용자는 일반적으로 혀 위로 전방과 후방으로 혀 클렌저를 이동할 수도 있다. 어느 것이든, 융기부의 서로 다른 굴곡(curvatures)은 융기부의 정렬된 분절(aligned segments)(즉, 종축(30)에 대해 대체로 평행한 선을 따라서 배치)이 혀를 효과적으로 세척하기 위한 다른 각도로 혀 표면과 상관 접촉할 수 있게 한다. 더욱이, 혀를 세척하는 융기부는 다양한 경로로 혀 위를 이동하여 혀를 세척할 수 있다.
또한, 다른 융기부 구조를 사용할 수도 있다. 예를 들어, 구강 관리기구는 오목한 면이 손잡이로부터 멀어지는 방향으로 향하게 역전된 융기부(22a)(예, 도4), 다르게 구부러진 형상의 융기부(22b, 22g, 22i, 22j, 22s)(예, 도5, 도10 내지 도12, 및 도20), 직선형 융기부(22c, 22d, 22k, 22r)(예, 도6, 도7, 도13 및 도19), 곡선과 직선형 융기부가 혼합된 융기부(22e, 22l, 22m, 22n, 22o)(예, 도8 및 도14 내지 도17), 또는 연속 융기부(22f', 22g')를 형성한 1개의 연속한 융기부재(22f, 22g)(예, 도9 및 도10)를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 융기부는 모두 동일한 곡률 반경으로 비-동심적 또는 곡선으로 될 수 있다. 융기부는 양호하게 헤드(12)의 뒷면(17)의 전체를 가로질러 신장되지만, 융기부가 헤드를 부분적으로만 가로질러 신장될 수도 있다. 예를 들어, 융기부(22p, 22r, 22t, 22v)는 표면(17a)의 측부를 따라서만 제공될 수도 있다(도18-19 및 도21-22). 헤드(12)의 측부를 따라서 배치된 융기부는 중앙 융기부에 사용될 수 있다. 즉, 예를 들면, 측부 융기부(22p, 22t, 22v)가 타원 또는 부분적인 타원 융기부(22q, 22u, 22w)와 같이 중앙 융기부에 사용될 수 있으며, 임의적인 융기부 형태를 도1a-c 및 도4 내지 도17에 도시하였다. 또한, 임의적인 융기부에는 다양한 돌기, 예를 들어 원추형 돌기(31)가 사용될 수 있다( 예시 도면, 도16 및 도18 내지 도22를 참조). 융기부(22) 각각이 헤드를 가로지른 연속 분절을 형성하거나(예, 도1a) 또는 틈(23)을 두고 분리된 정렬 배치된 융기부 분절(22h)로 형성되는 것과 상관 없이, 상기 융기부는 본원에서는 각각을 1개의 융기부로 고려한다. 또한, 연속형 융기부(22)가 분리되거나(예, 도1a) 또는 단일 융기부 부재(22f)를 형성하도록 상호 연결되는(예, 도9) 것과 상관없이, 헤드를 횡방향으로 가로질러 신장되는 연속한 분절이 각각 1개의 융기부가 되는 것으로 고려한다. 본 발명의 개념은 사실상 표면(17a)을 따르는 임의적인 형상 또는 방향을 가진 융기부와 관련하여 사용된다.
도1 및 도2에 도시한 바와 같이, 헤드(12), 손잡이(14), 및 융기부(22)는, 예를 들어 폴리프로필렌과 같은 동일한 재료로 단일체 부재로서 함께 성형될 수 있다. 그러나, 다른 배치로 이루어질 수도 있다. 예를 들어, 헤드(12)를 손잡이(14)에서 탈착식으로 이룰 수 있다. 또한, 융기부(22)는 헤드(12)의 뒷면(17)에 분리적으로 성형되거나, 아교 접착되거나 또는 다른 식으로 부착될 수 있다. 헤드와 손잡이에 더하여 상기 융기부도 각각 그외 부분과는 다른 재료로 제조될 수 있다. TPE 또는 그와 같은 종류에 연성 물질을 헤드(12)에 고착하여, 융기부를 형성한다(도18 내지 도22에 도시한 예를 참고). 상기 융기부는 사실상 구강 관리기구를 제조하는데 사용되는 알려진 물질로 제조된다.
상술된 설명은 본 발명을 설명하기 위해 기재된 것으로서, 본 발명은 첨부 청구범위의 정신을 이탈하지 않은 범위 내에서 이루어지는 상기 방법, 구조, 및 구성의 다양한 변경을 포함하는 것이다.

Claims (3)

  1. 손잡이와 헤드를 포함하는 구강 관리기구에서, 상기 헤드는:
    손잡이로부터 먼거리에 있는 전방단부와;
    손잡이의 기부근방에 있는 후방단부와;
    손잡이와 같이 신장되는 종축과;
    제1면과;
    제1면과 반대편의 제2면과;
    제1면으로부터 외향하여 돌출되는 복수개의 서로 떨어져 있는 가늘고 긴 융기부와;
    헤드의 후방단부에 배치된 타원형 구조를 가진 연속형 융기부; 및
    제2면으로부터 외향하여 돌출되는 복수개의 치아 세척요소를 포함하며;
    적어도 2개의 융기부는 직선형이며, 적어도 2개의 융기부는 서로 평행하지 않으며;
    적어도 2개의 직선형 융기부는 헤드의 전방단부에 배치되고, 적어도 2개의 서로 평행하지 않은 융기부는 2개의 직선형 융기부와 연속형 융기부와의 사이에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 구강 관리기구.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 헤드, 손잡이, 복수개의 융기부는 단일 부재로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 구강 관리기구.
  3. 손잡이와 헤드를 포함하는 구강 관리기구에서, 상기 헤드는:
    제1면과;
    제1면과 반대편의 제2면과;
    제1면으로부터 외향하여 돌출되는 복수개의 가늘고 긴 융기부와;
    제2면으로부터 외향하여 돌출되는 복수개의 치아 세척요소를 포함하며;
    상기 융기부 중의 적어도 1개는 입 안의 연성조직과 접촉하여 세척하는 접촉 영역을 형성하는 제1면으로부터 먼거리에 위치한 말단부를 갖고, 상기 접촉 영역은 융기부를 가로질러 신장하는 폭과 제1면으로부터 말단부까지 신장되는 높이를 갖고, 상기 폭은 적어도 상기 높이와 같으며;
    복수개의 융기부는 부가로 적어도 2개의 구부러진 융기부를 포함하며, 각각의 구부러진 융기부는, 융기부가 손잡이로부터 먼거리에 위치하는 것일수록 점진적으로 넓어지는 곡률을 갖고, 상기 복수개의 융기부는 적어도 1개의 직선형 및 비-직선형 융기부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 구강 관리기구.
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