KR101289351B1 - Soil ejecting apparatus for dorage cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A soil discharge device for medicinal Playcodon grandiflorum is provided to be able to finish multiple cultivation bags in order while a vehicle moves forward, as a truck has a loading box in a loading space, a bag is prepared in the rear of the loading box, and soil is provided within a bag at a fixed quantity by using a conveyor device equipped within the loading box. CONSTITUTION: A soil discharge device for medicinal Playcodon grandflorum comprises a main body of a loading box (100), a guide member (200), and a packaging tool (300). The main body of the loading box is positioned in the loading space of the vehicle in a detachable manner, and is formed with a space (110) where soil is filled inside and has an open rear portion. A conveyor system (120) which transfers the soil filled inside rearward is installed on the space bottom surface in an operable manner. The guide member is positioned in the rear portion of the main body of the loading box, and guides the discharge of the soil transferred by the conveyor system. The packaging tool is positioned to be separated from the rear portion of the main body of the loading box, and packages the soil discharged from the guide member at a fixed amount in a bag unit.

Description

Soil discharge device for growing cultivated bellflowers {SOIL EJECTING APPARATUS FOR DORAGE CULTIVATION}

The present invention relates to an apparatus for discharging earth and sand for cultivating bellflower, and more specifically, having a loading box in a loading space of a truck, preparing a bag in the rear of the loading box, and then supplying the soil to the bag using a conveyor device provided inside the loading box. Accordingly, the present invention relates to a medicinal bellflower cultivation soil discharging device for moving the vehicle forward and sequentially completing a plurality of cultivation bags.

Bellflower is a perennial herb that commonly grows in the mountains and fields of Korea. The growing environment grows in the half-shape or the rich side of the sun. The height is 40 ~ 90㎝, the leaves are long egg-shaped, 4 ~ 7㎝ long, 1.5 ~ 4㎝ wide, serrated at the edge, green on the surface, grayish blue on the back. The flower is purple or white, divided into 5 branches, and it grows upward. The root is thick, the stem stands upright, and when the stem is cut, the white latex comes out. Fruits run in September-October, the seed size is fine, and it flies like dust when fuzzed. It is also used for ornamental purposes, and roots are used for edible and medicinal purposes.

Among the roots of the bellflower, the saponin content is higher than that of the common bellflower, which is valuable as a medicinal crop.The bellflower, which is different from the common bellflower, generates a lot of thread roots. After connecting, mulching the black vinyl, and then planting a year-old about the bellflower planted for 2 to 3 years, you can harvest about 1 ~ 1.5kg of bellflower.

However, in order to grow such a bellflower, the process of filling soils in the bag is cumbersome and requires a lot of labor costs, so it is time for mechanization technology to minimize costs and work quickly.

Therefore, the present invention is equipped with a loading box in the loading space of the truck, and prepares the bag at the rear of the loading box, the vehicle is moved forward by supplying the soil in the bag using a conveyor device provided inside the loading box to move a number of cultivation bags It is an object of the present invention to provide a soil discharge device for cultivating bellflower so as to be completed sequentially.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is detachably positioned in the loading space of the vehicle and is formed inside the space filled with the earth and sand, the rear is open but the bottom portion of the space to transfer the earth filled in the rear A loading bin body in which a conveyor device is operably installed, a guide member positioned behind the loading bin body and guiding discharge of the soil transported by the conveyor device, and spaced apart from the rear of the loading bin body and riding on the guide member. The present invention provides a soil spraying device for cultivating bellflower, characterized in that it comprises a packing means for receiving the discharged soil to quantitatively package the bag.

In the present invention, the front of the guide member is further provided with mixing means for mixing the soil is rotated in the upper portion of the conveyor apparatus and conveyed to the rear side on the conveyor apparatus.

In the present invention, the singer mixing means, a pair of rotary rods rotatably fixed to both inner walls of the storage box body, and a pair of protrusions protruding on the fire rods and alternately moved according to the rotation of the rotary rods. A mixing protrusion and a first driving motor movably installed on an outer side of the loading box main body and connected to an end of the rotating rod to provide a rotational force to the mixing means according to the operation.

In the present invention, the conveyor apparatus, the transfer belt is rotatably disposed in the front and rear direction on the entire bottom surface of the space, a plurality of rollers located inside the transfer belt and provided with a gear at the end, and integrally with the gear And a first driving member to be engaged, a shaft member connected to an end of the one side roller, and a second driving motor connected to the shaft member by a connecting belt and providing a driving force to the conveyor apparatus according to whether the first chain is operated.

In the present invention, the guide member is installed in close contact with both the rear side of the loading box main body to be formed without a space, the auxiliary guide extending to the packaging means in each front is rotatably installed.

In the present invention, the packaging means, the vertical frame is installed on the rear both ends of the stacker body, and a pair of hopper member which is installed so as to move up and down inside the vertical frame on both sides in which the earth and sand supplied from the guide members flows in. And a control device installed at both vertical frames to selectively lift and lower the hopper.

In the present invention, the control device, rotatably installed in the upper inner side of the two vertical frame, the first gear is installed on both ends and the second gear rotatably installed in the lower inner side of the vertical frame, A second chain engaged with the first gear and the second gear, a third drive motor which is directly connected to one end of the rotary shaft and provides a vertical movement force to the hopper member according to the operation thereof, and installed on the one vertical frame And a controller electrically connected to the drive motor to control an operation of the third drive motor.

In the present invention, the lower side of the hopper member is formed with a plurality of vertical bars extending to provide a support force to the bag covered on the outside.

In the present invention, on the rim of the hopper member is provided with a forceps to detachably grip the inlet of the bag is provided with a rubber packing to exert a friction force against the bag on the surface where the forceps interlock.

In the present invention, both sides of the vertical frame is provided with a tee (T) -type support, the upper ends of the tee-type support are respectively fixed to the upper inner side of the two vertical frame and the lower end is supported on the inner lower end of the both hopper member It supports the load while the soil is filled into the bag fixed in the hopper member and at the same time prevents the flow of the hopper member when the hopper member is raised and lowered.

According to the present invention, the apparatus for cultivating the earthen bellflower according to the present invention includes a loading box in a loading space of a truck, and prepares a bag at the rear of the loading box, and then supplies the soil to the bag using a conveyor device provided inside the loading box. It can move and complete a number of cultivation bags in sequence to minimize the expenses incurred during the cultivation of the bag and has an excellent advantage to finish the work quickly and easily.

Figure 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a dumping device for cultivating bellflower soil according to an embodiment of the present invention is loaded on a truck.
Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of Fig. 1; Fig.
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the soil spraying device for cultivating bellflower according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a partially enlarged perspective view of FIG. 3.
5 is another partially enlarged perspective view of FIG.
Figure 6 is an operation of the packaging means of the soil spraying device for cultivating bellflower according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 7 is a state of use of the bellflower cultivation soil discharging device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be taken by way of limitation, the scope of the present invention being limited only by the terms of the appended claims. It is noted that the same reference numerals are used for the same constituent members in the respective embodiments.

1 is a perspective view showing a state in which the bellflower cultivation soil discharging device is loaded on a truck according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of Figure 1, Figure 3 shows an embodiment of the present invention Perspective view of the apparatus for discharging the soil for cultivation according to an example is shown, Figure 4 is a partially enlarged perspective view of Figure 3, Figure 5 is a partially enlarged perspective view of Figure 3, Figure 6 is an embodiment of the present invention FIG. 7 is a view illustrating an operation of the packing means 300 of the bellflower cultivating soil discharging device according to an embodiment, and FIG. 7 is a state diagram of the use of the bellflower cultivating soil discharging device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

About the bellflower cultivation soil discharging device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is located detachably in the loading space of the vehicle, the inner space is formed with a space portion 110 is filled with earth and sand, the rear portion is open ( 110, a loading box main body 100 is operably installed on the bottom surface and the conveyor device 120 for transporting the soil filled in the rear to the rear, and located behind the loading box main body 100 and on the conveyor device 120. Guide member 200 for guiding the discharge of the soil transported by the, and is provided spaced apart from the rear of the loading box main body 100 and the soil discharged by the guide member 200 received in the bag 600 unit It comprises a packaging means 300 to.

Hereinafter, with reference to Figures 1 to 6 will be described in detail with respect to about the bellflower cultivation soil discharging device 1 for a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

In this case, the loading box main body 100 is detachably positioned in the loading space of the vehicle, and the earth and sand are filled therein, and constituent members to be described later are operatively mounted. The loading box main body 100 has a space portion 110 is formed therein is filled with earth and sand, the rear side is opened, but the conveyor device 120 for transporting the filled soil to the rear surface of the space 110 is operated It is possible to install.

The conveyor apparatus 120 described above includes a transfer belt 121 disposed rotatably in the front-rear direction on the entire bottom surface of the space 110, and a gear 122a positioned at an inner side of the transfer belt 121. A plurality of rollers 122, a first chain 123 integrally engaged with the gear 122a, a shaft member 124 connected to an end of one roller 122, a shaft member 124, It is connected by a connecting belt 125 and includes a second drive motor 126 to provide a driving force to the conveyor apparatus 120 according to the operation.

The above-mentioned conveyor apparatus 120 serves to transport the earth and sand filled in the space 110 to the rear of the storage box body 100 in which the packing means 300 to be described later is located. Although not shown, a control switch (not shown) is provided at one side of the second driving motor 126 to manipulate the second driving motor 126 to operate the second driving motor 126 and the connection belt 125. The shaft member 124 connected by () is rotated. In addition, when one side roller 122 interlocked therewith, the entire belt 122 is rotated by the first chain 123 integrally engaged by the gear 122a provided at each end of the roller 122, and the conveyance belt is rotated. The 121 is continuously rotated from the front to the rear. Therefore, it is possible to continuously transfer the earth and sand filled in the space 110, such a conveyor device 120 is the same as the belt conveyor according to the prior art, the description of the more specific operating relationship will be omitted for the sake of brevity of the specification. Shall be.

On the other hand, the mixing means 400 is rotatably provided in front of the guide member 200 to be described later, that is, the point adjacent to the rear of the loading box body 100 formed in the above-described space portion 110. Mixing means 400 is rotated in the upper portion of the conveyor device 120 described above is to serve to uniformly mix the earth and sand conveyed to the rear side on the conveyor device 120.

Such mixing means 400, the rotating rod 410, both ends of which are rotatably fixed to the inner wall of both sides of the loading box body 100, and protrudes on this fire rod and are interchanged with each other in accordance with the rotation of the rotating rod 410 A pair of mixing protrusions 420 are moved in a favorable position, and is installed to be driven to the outside of the loading box body 100 and connected to the end of the rotating rod 410 to provide a rotational force to the mixing means 400 depending on whether the operation A first drive motor 430 is included.

Although not shown, a control switch (not shown) is provided at one side of the above-described first drive motor 430 to operate the first drive motor 430 by operating the rotary rod connected to the first drive motor 430. The 410 is rotated, and at the same time, the pair of mixing protrusions 420 protruding from the rotating rod 410 is rotated to uniformly mix the earth and sand on the transfer belt 121 described above. At this time, in one preferred embodiment of the present invention, but only one mixing means 400 is provided, of course, a plurality can be selectively installed in accordance with the size of the main compartment 100.

In addition, the guide member 200 is installed at the rear of the above-mentioned loading box main body 100. The guide member 200 serves to guide the discharge direction of the earth and sand transported by the conveyor apparatus 120 described above. Such a guide member 200 is installed in close contact with both the rear side of the loading box main body 100 is formed without the separation space, the auxiliary guide 210 extending to the packaging means 300 side in each front so as to be rotatable Is installed.

That is, the earth and sand transported along the conveyor apparatus 120 is supplied into the bag 600 located on the packaging means 300 side, which will be described later, wherein the guide member 200 passes the sand and sand of the bag 600 directly. By guiding to the upper portion, it is possible to prevent the earth and sand from being lost outside the bag 600. Furthermore, the auxiliary guide 210 and the member 200 which further connects the gap between the guide member 200 and the bag 600 are additionally installed so that they can be used if necessary, and if not necessary, the guide member ( 200) It can be rotated upward and stored.

In addition, the packing means 300 is provided at a position spaced apart from the rear of the above-mentioned loading box main body 100. The packing means 300 is provided with the earth and sand discharged on the guide member 200 described above. It is to serve as a quantitative packaging unit.

The packaging means 300 is installed in the vertical frame 310 and both sides of the vertical frame 310, which are installed at both rear ends of the main body of the storage box 100, and can be supplied from the guide members 200. And a pair of hopper members 320 into which soil is introduced, and control devices 330 installed on both vertical frames 310 to selectively lift and lower the hopper members 320.

The above-mentioned vertical frame 310 serves as a skeleton that allows the packaging means 300 to be installed on the loading box body 100 side, one each installed on both sides of the loading box body 100 in a vertical direction and face each other. In the inner surface of the bogie, a predetermined mounting space is formed so that the control devices 330 to be described later can be mounted.

In addition, the pair of hopper members 320 are fixed to the inlet of the bag 600 and serve to infiltrate the soil discharged through the guide member 200, and are formed in a ring shape in which adjacent portions are connected to each other. do. In addition, both ends thereof are positioned inside the above-mentioned vertical frame 310, and the moving gears 324 are rotatably provided, respectively, so as to be moved up and down depending on whether the control device 330 is operated. At this time, the height of the hopper member 320 should be positioned according to the size of the bag 600, that is, the position of the hopper member 320 is the bag 600 on the side of the hopper member 320 when the height of the bag 600 is 80cm. In the state of fixing the base of the bag 600 should be set to a height that can be supported on the ground. This is because when the hopper member 320 is positioned higher than the bag 600, the weight of the earth and sand filled therein may be applied to the entire packing means 300 and be damaged. If the hopper member 320 is positioned lower than the bag 600, the bag 600 may be damaged. This is because there is a problem that the earth and sand are not completely filled inside.

A plurality of vertical bars 321 are provided below the hopper member 320 to provide a support force so that the bag 600 covered on the outside thereof can maintain a shape capable of preparing the earth and sand. In addition, on the rim of the hopper member 320 described above, a tongs 322 are provided to detachably grip the inlet of the bag 600. On the side where the tongs 322 mesh with each other, the bag 600 is tongs 322. It is assumed that the rubber packing 323 exerting a frictional force with respect to the bag 600 is provided so as not to slip off inside.

On the other hand, the above-described control device 330, the rotating shaft 331 is rotatably installed inside the upper side of the vertical frame 310, the first gear 332 is installed at both ends of the vertical frame 310, A second gear 333 rotatably installed in the lower part, a second chain 334 engaged with the first gear 332 and the second gear 333, and directly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 331, and operated Depending on whether the third drive motor 335 to provide a vertical movement force to the hopper member 320, and installed on one side vertical frame 310 and electrically connected to the drive motor to operate the third drive motor 335 It includes a controller 336 to control.

When the third drive motor 335 is operated by operating the controller 336 described above, the second chain 334 engaged between the first gear 332 and the second gear 333 is rotated, and the first gear 332 is rotated. ) And the above-described moving gear 324 positioned between the second gear 333 are selectively raised and lowered by the hopper member 320. That is, when the third driving motor 335 is rotated forward, the hopper member 320 is lifted up and the reversely rotated reversely, and the hopper member 320 is lowered, and after the soil filling is completed in the bag 600, the hopper member 320 is completed. Ascend and lower the hopper member 320 when preparing for earth recharge. The hopper member 320, the lifting method may be configured by the above-described method as in one embodiment of the present invention, but if any lifting means according to the prior art, such as a lifting method using a hydraulic pressure or a lifting method using pneumatic. All alternatives are of course possible.

In addition, the above-described two vertical frame 310 inside the tee (T) type support 337 is provided, the upper both ends of the tee-shaped support 337 is fixed to the upper inner side of each of the vertical frame 310, the lower end is Both side hopper members 320 are supported at the lower ends of the parts connected to each other. This supports the load while the soil is filled into the bag 600 fixed in the hopper member 320 and prevents the flow of the hopper member 320 when the hopper member 320 is raised or lowered. To do this.

Hereinafter, with reference to Figure 7 will be described in detail the overall method of using the medicinal bellflower cultivation soil discharging device (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention.

First, the loading box body 100 is placed in a loading space of the truck 500 to be operated, and the soil is to be cultivated in the space 110, and the soil is preferably topsoil. .

Then, the bag 600 is fixed to each side of the hopper member 320, wherein the edge of the bag 600 to grip the tongs 322 equipped with a rubber packing 323 and the vertical bar 321 bag It is located inside the 600.

Then, the controller 336 is operated to lower the hopper member 320 to the lower end. At this time, it is checked whether the bottom of the bag 600 is in contact with the ground.

Then, each control switch (not shown) is operated to drive the first drive motor 430 and the second drive motor 126, respectively, to start the drive of the mixing means 400 and the conveyor apparatus 120. .

First, the earth and sand conveyed backward through the conveyor belt are uniformly mixed by the mixing protrusion 420 of the mixing means 400 in front of the guide member 200, and then inside the hopper member 320 along the guide member 200. Is discharged, and the discharged soil is filled in the bag (600). At this time, the hopper member 320 is supported by the lower end of the tee-shaped support 337 to prevent damage such as shape deformation.

When the earth and sand are buffered in the bag 600, the worker who stops the operation of the first driving motor 430 and the second driving motor 126 and operates the third driving motor 335 to lift the hopper member 320. In order to separate the inlet of the bag 600 before being lifted from the tongs 322, when the hopper member 320 is lifted, the tee-shaped support 337 serves as a guide to prevent the flow of the hopper member 320.

When the hopper member 320 is completely separated from the bag 600, the operation of the third driving motor 335 is stopped, the vehicle is moved forward, and the third driving motor 335 is operated again to operate the hopper member 320. The operation as described above is repeated until the bag 600 is prepared to move to the bottom and to prepare the bellflower as needed.

It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in many other forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, It is therefore intended that the above-described embodiments be considered as illustrative rather than restrictive, and that all implementations within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Earthquake discharge apparatus for cultivating bellflower 100
110: space portion 120: conveyor device
121: conveying belt 122: roller
122a: gear
123: first chain 124: shaft member
122a: Gear 125: Connecting Belt
126: second drive motor 200: guide member
210: auxiliary guide 300: packaging means
310: vertical frame 320: hopper member
321 vertical bar 322 clamp
323: rubber packing 324: mobile gear
330: control device 331: rotation axis
332: first gear 333: second gear
334: second chain 335: third drive motor
336: controller 337: tee support
400: mixing means 410: rotary rod
420: mixing projection 430: first drive motor
500: truck 600: turret

Claims (10)

Conveyor device that is detachably positioned in the loading space of the vehicle and is formed inside the space portion 110 is filled with the earth and the rear is open, but the bottom surface of the space 110 to convey the earth filled in the rear ( A stacker body 100 in which 120 is operably installed;
A guide member (200) positioned at the rear of the loading box main body (100) to guide the discharge of the soil to be transferred by the conveyor apparatus (120);
About the bellflower cultivation, characterized in that it comprises a packaging means 300 which is spaced apart from the rear of the loading box main body 100 and provided with the earth and sand discharged by the guide member 200 in the bag 600 unit Earth and sand discharge device. The method according to claim 1,
In front of the guide member 200 is a bellflower, characterized in that the mixing means 400 which is rotated in the upper portion of the conveyor device 120 and is mixed with the soil transported to the rear side on the conveyor device 120 is further provided. Earth and sand discharge device for cultivation. The method according to claim 2,
The mixing means 400, the rotating rod 410, both ends of which are rotatably fixed to the inner wall of both sides of the loading box body 100, and protrudes on the fire rod and are mutually in accordance with the rotation of the rotating rod 410 A pair of mixing protrusions 420 are alternately moved, and are installed to be driven to the outside of the loading box body 100 and connected to the end of the rotating rod 410 to the mixing means 400 depending on whether or not to operate Soil dispensing device for cultivating bellflower, characterized in that it comprises a first drive motor 430 for providing a rotational force. The method according to claim 1,
The conveyor apparatus 120, the transfer belt 121 is rotatably disposed in the front and rear direction on the entire bottom surface of the space portion 110, the transfer belt 121, the transfer belt 121 is positioned and the gear is at the end A plurality of rollers 122, a first chain 123 integrally engaged with the gears, a shaft member 124 connected to an end of the one side roller 122, the shaft member 124 and Soil discharge apparatus for cultivating bellflower cultivation, characterized in that it comprises a second drive motor 126 is connected by a connecting belt 125 and provides a driving force to the conveyor apparatus 120 according to the operation. The method according to claim 1,
The guide member 200 is installed close to the rear both sides of the loading box body 100 is formed to be in close contact without a space, each of the auxiliary guide 210 extending to the packaging means 300 side can be rotated in front Tosa discharge device for cultivating bellflower, characterized in that it is installed to. The method according to claim 1,
The packaging means 300, the vertical frame 310 is installed on both rear ends of the stacker body 100, the both sides of the vertical frame 310 are installed to be able to move up and down, the guide member 200 About a bellflower, characterized in that it comprises a pair of hopper member 320, which is introduced from the soil supplied from and the control device 330 is installed on the vertical frame 310 on both sides to selectively raise and lower the hopper Earth and sand discharge device for cultivation. The method of claim 6,
The control device 330 is rotatably installed inside the upper side of the two vertical frame 310, the first gear 332 is installed on both ends of the rotating shaft 331 and the lower side of the vertical frame 310 A second gear 333 rotatably installed inward, a second chain 334 engaged with the first gear 332 and the second gear 333, and one end of the rotation shaft 331. The third drive motor 335 for providing a vertical movement force to the hopper member 320 and the one side vertical frame 310 and electrically connected to the drive motor in accordance with the operation whether the third drive motor Soil discharge apparatus for cultivating bellflower, characterized in that it comprises a controller (336) for controlling the operation of the (335). The method of claim 7,
The lower side of the hopper member 320, a plurality of vertical bars 321 for providing a supporting force to the bag 600 is covered on its outer side is characterized in that the bellflower cultivation soil discharge apparatus. The method according to claim 8,
On the rim of the hopper member 320, a tongs 322 are provided to detachably grip the inlet of the bag 600, but the tongs 322 exert a frictional force on the bag 600 on the interlocking surface. Rubber packing (323) is provided for about bellflower cultivation earth and sand discharge device. The method according to any one of claims 6 to 9,
Tee (T) type supports 337 are provided inside the two vertical frames 310, and both upper ends of the T-shaped support 337 are fixed to the upper inner sides of the two vertical frames 310, respectively, and the lower ends are the two sides. When the hopper member 320 is lifted and lowered while supporting the load while the soil is filled into the bag 600 fixed to the inner bottom of the hopper member 320 and fixed in the hopper member 320. There is a weak bellflower cultivation earth and sand discharge device, characterized in that to prevent the flow of the hopper member (320).

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