KR101077203B1 - Eco-friendly pollinator method for small scale crops - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an environmentally friendly method of moisture, more specifically, eco-friendly moisture that is pollinated using at least one selected from the bees and the beebong group of bees that are used only in copulation to small rapeseed or breeding crops with a lot of honey or pollen. It is about a method. Therefore, eco-friendly, economical and labor costs by artificial moisture, as well as can easily breed or harvest crops.

Pollination, water bees, worker bees

Description

ECO-FRIENDLY POLLINATOR METHOD FOR SMALL SCALE CROPS}

The present invention relates to an environmentally friendly water method, and more particularly, to an environmentally friendly water method using at least one selected from the worker bees of the dredging and waste bees that are used only in copulation to cultivation or breeding crops with a lot of honey or pollen. will be.

Recently, as plant cultivation crops are diversified and the cultivation area is expanded, the importance of pollen- mediated insects has been highlighted, and practical researches to use back-young bees, pollen- mediated insects, in plant cultivation crops have been actively conducted in Europe, the US, and Canada. It was commercialized. These products are currently imported and used in Korea, Japan, China, Taiwan, Mexico, Chile, Argentina, Uruguay and Tunisia. Since back bee is a vibrating pollen bee, it is effective for eggplants and plants, especially tomatoes and eggplants without honey, and has high adaptability to narrow spaces such as plastic houses. In addition, there is an advantage of high activity at low temperatures and bad weather compared to bees, excellent fire prevention activity and weak aggression, and thus provides facility cultivators with the labor necessary for pollen mediation, providing quality and quantitatively superior products.

In Korea, as the area of facility cultivation increased, the 2,300 Bong-gun bees were first imported in 1994, and in 2004, more than 30,000 Bong-gun were estimated to have been imported more than 20 times. In order to cope with the increasing income of western dune bees, Rural Development Administration Agricultural Science and Technology Institute transferred technology of artificial duplication and artificial wintering of western dune bees to domestic dune bee producers and produced western dune bees instead of native squash at breeding stage. As a result, in 2005, domestic producers made up 15,000 Bong-gun and Western Bumblebees produced in Korea, and 15,000 Bong-guns imported from Korea. As Western dune bees are produced in Korea, the price of dune bee spreads to farmers due to competition between dune bee producers is 30% lower than the price that was imported and sold. It is expected that the use of back young bees will increase even more with the increase of pollen mediation area. In recent years, the use of back young bees is expected to increase significantly due to eco-friendly farming methods. Therefore, in order to increase the utilization of back young bees, not only the variety of back young bees needs to be diversified, but also the back young bee bong group for small house for breeding or breeding needs to be developed.

Accordingly, the present inventors have made a study in view of the above, as a result, instead of the backing bee group for sale used for pollen mediation, using one or more selected from the worker bees or discarded drones of the bee-bong group for the cultivation of a lot of honey or pollen Alternatively, the present invention has been completed by developing a method for moisturizing crops for economical, efficient and environmentally friendly moisture.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly method of pollination of small scale crops.

The present invention is characterized by a method of polluting environmentally friendly small-scale crops by using the beebong group worker bees to cultivation or breeding crops with a lot of honey or pollen.

The present invention can be used only for copulation and can be diversified discarded pollinator for water, it is very economical by using the working bees of the lungbong group. In particular, by developing an eco-friendly moisture method suitable for small-scale crops for breeding or harvesting, it is possible to easily breed or harvest crops as well as to reduce labor costs by artificial moisture.

Referring to the environmentally friendly moisture method according to the invention in more detail as follows.

As an environmentally friendly moisture method of polluting honey or pollen cultivating or breeding crops using waste bee group worker bees, it is preferably used only for copulation and additionally added discarded bees.

The breeding or cultivating crops (2-20 main plants) are cultivated or breeded in a small house in the area of 5 to 20 m ² area, available for all crops commonly known as breeding and cultivating crops, preferably pepper, Radish, Carrot, Onion, Plum, Peach, Apricot, Blueberry, Cherry, Eggplant, Melon, Bell Pepper, Paprika, Almond, Blackberry, Peach, Strawberry, Cucumber, Carrot, Chinese Cabbage, Cabbage, Broccoli, Hare-bleach, Redclover Available for White Clover and Al Falber.

The water box is put into the small house to pollinate water, in which the water box is used only for worker bees and / or copulation of the beebong group and 5 to 10 bees discarded. As an example, in the pollination of small-sized breeding and cultivating crops with a lot of pollen (pollen), when the worker bees in the closed group are 3-4, the ratio of one drone to be used and discarded only for mating is most preferable. In general, workers in the beebong group can be pollen in crops without honey, and only used for copulation. It is preferable to mix and use water droplets thrown away at a ratio of 3 to 4: 1.

The moisture box further includes one or more auxiliary food sources selected from 35 to 45% sugar water, pollen terminals and pollen. The moisture box may be made of plastic, paper or wood, the size of which is preferably 9 to 11 cm, 14 to 16 cm and 9 to 11 cm in height. In addition, a doorway of 1.3-1.6 cm in width and 1.5-1.7 cm in length is created at the bottom of the front of the box to enable firefighters to fire. A schematic diagram of the moisture box is shown in FIG. 9.

[Example]

Example 1 Moisture of Small Breeding and Harvesting Crops with Large Pots (Pollen)

Workers' bees 3-4 in closed boxes made of paper 10.5 cm wide, 14.5 cm high and 8.5 cm high One to two discarded bumblebees were used only for mating and mating, and a water box containing 40% sugar water was prepared as a supplementary food source.

In order to produce radish, cabbage and other genetic resources of cabbage and vegetables, weakly self-incompatibility strains and coarse hybrid varieties, place the prepared moisture box in a small house of 6 m ² and wait at least 30 minutes. The access hole at the bottom of the box was opened to allow moisture.

Seed yield of radish according to Example 1 is shown in Table 1 below.

In the case of Example 1, the radish pollinated with water and worker bees was a hydration crop, and thus 80% of the yield was obtained even though they did not receive their pollen.

In the case of non-fluoridated crops such as radish, the yield is expected to be 100%.

Example 2 Moisture of Small Breeding and Raising Crops Containing Honey

Isolate 1-2 plums (7-10 m ² ) of breeding plums with a net (skill net) and insert flower pots prepared by hybridization in the same manner as in Example 1, and put the prepared moisture boxes. After waiting for more than 30 minutes, the back young bee has stabilized and then opened the access hole at the bottom of the box to allow moisture.

The fruiting rate results in the fruit opening of the fruit plum of the facility plum according to Example 2 is shown in Table 2 below.

Although the fruiting rate through the general artificial moisture method was found to be less than 5 ~ 10%, in the embodiment of the present invention showed a fruiting rate of 20%, it can be seen that the present invention is excellent.

1 shows the whole small net for breeding;

Figure 2 shows the installation of the Bong-gun to fire the back young bees in the small net;

3 shows the back young bee arson in a small malt;

Figure 4 shows that the seedlings were added to the young flower was deleted seeds;

5 shows artificial pollination on the flower;

Figure 6 shows that the seeds are deleted by artificial pollination on the flower;

7 shows natural deleted seedlings;

8 shows a group of rods used for small mesh;

Figure 9 shows a schematic view of the moisture box.

Claims (7)

delete delete delete delete delete Small crops containing 5 to 10 mixed bee and water bee in the Lungbong group in a box measuring 9 to 11 cm, 14 to 16 cm and 9 to 11 cm in height Eco-friendly moisture box. The method of claim 6, The working bees and tumblers of Lungbong County can be used for the harvesting or breeding of 2 to 20 weeks of crops in small houses ranging from 5 to 20 m ² .

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