KR101059337B1 - Construction machinery - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to facilitate the installation work of the heat exchanger for the vehicle body frame to improve the assembly workability of construction machinery.

The single heat exchanger unit 11 is constituted by assembling the support frame 12 constituting the frame structure and the heat exchanger assembly 14 composed of the radiator 15, the oil cooler 16 and the like in advance. The heat exchanger unit 11 is attached to the swing frame 4 in a detachable manner. Therefore, the heat exchanger unit 11 assembled beforehand can be installed to the turning frame 4 only by simple screwing operation and piping operation. In addition, since the heat exchanger unit 11 can be assembled at a wide work site separate from the assembly line of the hydraulic excavator 1, the assembly workability can be improved.

Support frame, radiator, oil cooler, heat exchanger unit, hydraulic shovel

Description

Construction machinery {CONSTRUCTION MACHINE}

1 is a front view showing a hydraulic excavator according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

2 is an enlarged front view of the swing frame in a single member.

3 is an enlarged plan view of the revolving frame with a single member;

4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the upper swing structure seen from the arrow IV-IV direction in FIG.

FIG. 5 is an external perspective view showing an enlarged heat exchanger unit in FIG. 4; FIG.

Fig. 6 is an external perspective view of the support frame of the heat exchanger unit as seen from the front side as a single member;

Fig. 7 is an external perspective view of the support frame of the heat exchanger unit as seen from the back side as a single member;

FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view showing the inner plate of the support frame body shown in FIG. 7 in a separated state; FIG.

9 is an external perspective view showing the heat exchanger assembly as a single member;

Fig. 10 is an enlarged sectional view of an essential part showing the installation state of the lower part of the turning frame, the radiator for the lower bracket, and the intercooler.

Fig. 11 is an enlarged sectional view of an essential part showing the installation state of the lower portion of the oil cooler with respect to the swing frame and the lower bracket.

12 is an enlarged perspective view of an essential part showing a mounting state of a heat exchanger unit with respect to a swing frame;

Fig. 13 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of the state in which the heat exchanger unit is suspended from the same position as in Fig. 12 for mounting on a swing frame;

Fig. 14 is an enlarged cross sectional view of the heat exchanger unit suspended from the same position as in Fig. 4 to be mounted on a swing frame;

Fig. 15 is an enlarged sectional view of a state in which a heat exchanger unit is mounted on a revolving frame and moved in a horizontal direction from the same position as in Fig. 4;

Fig. 16 is a front view showing a hydraulic excavator according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is an enlarged front view of the revolving frame with a single member.

18 is an enlarged plan view of the revolving frame with a single member;

Fig. 19 is an external perspective view showing the installation state of the heat exchanger unit for the swing frame and the cooling fan.

20 is an enlarged perspective view of an essential part showing the installation state of the heat exchanger unit for the swing frame and the cooling fan;

Fig. 21 is an enlarged perspective view of the main part of the state in which the heat exchanger unit is suspended from the same position as in Fig. 20 for mounting on the swing frame;

Fig. 22 is an enlarged perspective view of the main portion of the heat exchanger unit mounted on the revolving frame, with the lower plate portion of the inner plate being viewed from the same position as in Fig. 20;

Fig. 23 is an enlarged cross sectional view showing a state in which a heat exchanger unit is suspended directly above an installation position for mounting on a swing frame;

Fig. 24 is an exploded perspective view showing an enlarged heat exchanger unit.

Fig. 25 is an exploded perspective view showing an enlarged inner plate.

Fig. 26 is an exploded perspective view showing an enlarged heat exchanger unit according to a modification;

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1, 31: hydraulic shovel (construction machinery)

2, 32: lower traveling body

3, 33: upper swing structure

4, 34: swing frame (body frame)

6, 36: engine (motor)

7, 37: cooling fan

8, 38: shroud

9, 39: hydraulic pump

10, 40: Structure Cover

10A: Left faceplate

10B: Right side plate

10C: Top plate

11, 41: heat exchanger unit

12, 42: support frame

12A, 42A: Front side partition plate (front side plate)

12B, 42B: Rear partition plate (rear side plate)

12C, 42C: connecting member

12D, 43, 61: inner plate

12D1, 44: opening

13: heat exchanger room

14, 45: heat exchanger assembly

15, 46: radiator (heat exchanger)

16, 47: Oil cooler (heat exchanger)

17, 48: intercooler (heat exchanger)

18, 49: upper bracket

19, 50: lower bracket

20: fuel cooler (other heat exchanger)

21, 51: condenser (other heat exchanger)

43A, 61A: Upper Plate

43A1, 43B1, 61A1, 61B1: semicircular frame

43A2: Connection Frame

43A3: Notch for Fan Passage

43B, 61B: Lower Plate

[Document 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 11-123940

[Document 2] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-136972

TECHNICAL FIELD This invention relates to construction machines, such as a hydraulic excavator and a wheel loader, for example. Specifically, It is related with the construction machine provided with heat exchangers, such as a radiator and an oil cooler.

In general, a hydraulic excavator as a construction machine includes a lower traveling body capable of running on its own, an upper swinging body rotatably mounted on the lower traveling body, and a work device installed to be movable in a forward direction of the upper swinging body. It is roughly comprised by.

In addition, the upper swing structure is a swing frame constituting the support structure, a cap installed on the front side of the swing frame, the operator boards, an engine mounted on the rear side of the swing frame to drive the hydraulic pump, the engine By a cooling fan driven by rotation, a heat exchanger such as a radiator, an oil cooler, and an intercooler installed to face the cooling fan, and a structure cover provided on the swing frame to cover the engine, the cooling fan, and each heat exchanger. It is roughly composed.

In addition, an angled frame-type frame is provided on the swing frame side, and a radiator, an oil cooler, an intercooler, and the like are detachably attached to the frame (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). ).

[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-123940

[Patent Document 2] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-136972

By the way, in the invention of each of the above-described patent documents, after the frame is provided in the swing frame, a heat exchanger such as a radiator, an oil cooler or an intercooler is provided in the frame. For this reason, when assembling a hydraulic excavator, a radiator, an oil cooler, an intercooler, etc. must be provided one by one on this assembly line, and there exists a problem that assembly workability falls. The hydraulic excavator is also provided with a heat exchanger such as a fuel cooler for cooling the fuel and a condenser of the air conditioner, so that these condensers and fuel cooler must be installed on the assembly line.

Moreover, since each patent document only installs several heat exchangers in a frame body, the heat exchanger room for distributing cooling wind cannot be formed. For this reason, the partition plate separate from the frame must be prepared to form a heat exchanger chamber, and there is a problem that the number of parts and the number of work steps are increased.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a construction machine that can easily install a heat exchanger on a vehicle body frame and improve assembly workability.

The construction machine according to the present invention provides a heat exchange of a fluid to be cooled by supplying a vehicle body frame constituting a support structure, a prime mover installed on the vehicle body frame, a cooling fan rotating with the prime mover as a power source, and a cooling wind of the cooling fan. And a support frame for supporting the heat exchanger.

And in order to solve the above-mentioned subject, the characteristic of the structure employ | adopted by the invention of Claim 1 is that a heat exchanger unit is comprised by previously assembling the said heat exchanger and the said support frame body, and this heat exchanger unit is comprised by the said vehicle body frame. It is in the configuration to install in.

According to the invention of claim 2, the heat exchanger unit is configured to be integrated by connecting an upper portion of the support frame and an upper portion of the heat exchanger.

According to the invention of claim 3, the support frame of the heat exchanger unit has a lower portion of the support frame body installed in the vehicle body frame, and the heat exchanger has a lower portion of the heat exchanger independent of the support frame body. It is in the structure installed in a frame.

According to the invention of claim 4, the support frame body is provided on two side plates arranged at intervals on the vehicle body frame, a connecting member for connecting the respective side plates, and is provided on the prime mover side of each side plate, It consists of what consists of an inner face board which has an opening in the site | part which faces a cooling fan.

According to the invention of claim 5, the shroud is provided so as to surround the cooling fan, and the opening of the inner plate constituting the support frame is connected to the shroud.

According to the invention of claim 6, the inner plate of the support frame body is an upper plate portion surrounding the upper portion of the cooling fan, and a lower plate portion surrounding the lower portion of the cooling fan and detachably installed on the upper plate portion or the side plate. It is composed of.

According to the invention of claim 7, a structure cover covering the prime mover, the cooling fan, and the heat exchanger unit is provided on the vehicle body frame, and the support frame of the heat exchanger unit cooperates with the structure cover to distribute cooling air toward the heat exchanger. The heat exchanger chamber is divided into two parts.

According to the invention of claim 8, wherein the heat exchanger is composed of an assembly of a radiator and an oil cooler arranged in parallel with the flow direction of the cooling wind, the heat exchanger is configured to arrange another heat exchanger at a position overlapping the flow direction of the cooling wind of the assembly have.

EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, as a construction machine which concerns on embodiment of this invention, the hydraulic excavator provided with heat exchangers, such as a radiator and an oil cooler, is demonstrated in detail according to an accompanying drawing as an example.

First, FIGS. 1 to 15 show a first embodiment of the present invention. In this first embodiment, an example will be described in which the counterweight is applied to a hydraulic excavator having a standard specification in which a counterweight protrudes from the lower traveling body.

In Fig. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a crawler-type hydraulic excavator as a construction machine, and the hydraulic excavator 1 is a lower traveling body 2 which can run on its own, and an upper part which is pivotally mounted on the lower traveling body 2. It is roughly comprised by the swinging structure 3 and the below-mentioned working apparatus 27 provided in the said upper swinging structure 3.

Reference numeral 4 is a swing frame used as the vehicle body frame constituting the upper swing structure 3, and the swing frame 4 is formed as a support structure. As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the revolving frame 4 is vertically provided on the bottom plate 4A made of a thick steel plate or the like extending in the front-rear direction, and the bottom plate 4A, and is disposed in the left and right directions. Left and right center beams 4B extending in the front-rear direction at predetermined intervals, left side frame 4C and right side frames 4D, which are arranged at intervals on the left and right sides of the center beams 4B and extend in the front-rear direction. ), A plurality of protruding beams 4E protruding from the bottom plate 4A and the center beam 4B in the left and right direction and supporting the left and right side frames 4C and 4D at its distal end, and the bottom plate 4A; It is comprised substantially by the several sheets of undercover 4F provided between side frame 4C, 4D. And the working apparatus 27 is provided in the front side of each center beam 4B so that the movement of a buoy can be carried out.

Moreover, the mounting frame 4G which is located in the left rear part and extended in the front-back direction is attached to the revolving frame 4, The mounting bracket 4G is a heat exchanger unit (described later) as shown in FIG. The lower bracket 19, etc. of the heat exchanger assembly 14 which comprise 11) are provided. The mounting bracket 4G is made of, for example, a cross-section inverted c-shaped steel, and is fixed to the protruding beam 4E having its end portions positioned before and after using welding means or the like.

Reference numeral 5 denotes a cap (see Fig. 1) mounted on the left front side of the revolving frame 4, and the cap 5 is for an operator to board. Moreover, the driver's seat in which the operator sits, various operation levers, the indoor unit of an air conditioner, etc. (all are not shown) is arrange | positioned inside the cap 5.

Reference numeral 6 denotes an engine as a prime mover provided on the rear side of the revolving frame 4 (see Fig. 4). The engine 6 is mounted in a horizontally arranged state extending in the left and right direction, and includes, for example, a supercharger (not shown) that increases the flow rate of the intake air. In addition, the engine 6 has a water jacket (not shown) through which engine coolant circulates, and the water jacket is connected to a radiator 15 described later for dissipating heat of the coolant. In addition, the supercharger is connected to an intercooler 17 described later that releases the heat of compressed intake air, and is connected to the intake side of the engine 6 via the intercooler 17.

Reference numeral 7 denotes a cooling fan provided on the left side of the engine 6, and the cooling fan 7 is rotationally driven by the engine 6. Then, the cooling fan 7 is rotationally driven by the engine 6, thereby introducing outside air as cooling air from the inlet port 10F of the structure cover 10 described later, and the heat exchanger chamber 13 and the engine chamber 26. It flows out from the outlet 10G through.

Reference numeral 8 denotes a one-frame shroud provided to surround the cooling fan 7. The shroud 8 is attached to the engine 6 using a plurality of brackets 8A, for example. Moreover, the opening 12D1 of the inner surface plate 12D which comprises the support frame 12 mentioned later is connected to the shroud 8 via a rubber cylinder (not shown). And the shroud 8 guides the cooling wind which the cooling fan 7 generate | occur | produces, and arrange | positions a flow, and can pass the cooling wind by the cooling fan 7 by the radiator 15 etc. efficiently.

Reference numeral 9 is a hydraulic pump installed on the right side of the engine 6. The hydraulic pump 9 is driven by the engine 6 to discharge hydraulic oil as pressure oil toward the work device 27 or the like. In addition, the hydraulic fluid returned from the working apparatus 27 etc. can be cooled by circulating the oil cooler 16 mentioned later.

Reference numeral 10 denotes a structure cover provided between the cap 5 and the counter weight 24 described later and provided on the swing frame 4. As shown in Figs. 1 and 4, the structure cover 10 includes left and right side plates 10A and 10B which are positioned on the left and right sides of the swing frame 4 and extend in the front and rear directions, and the side plates 10A, The upper surface plate 10C extends in the horizontal direction between the upper ends of 10B, and the upper surface plate 10C is provided with a maintenance opening 10D. Moreover, on the upper surface plate 10C, the engine cover 10E is provided so that the opening part 10D may be covered. In addition, an inlet 10P is formed in the left face plate 10A of the structure cover 10 to allow cooling air to be supplied to the radiator 15 and the like, and a cool air that has passed through the engine 6 in the right face plate 10B. The outlet 10G which discharges this to the outside is formed.

Here, the left face plate 10A constituting the structure cover 10 directly covers the left side (upstream side) of the support frame body 12 of the heat exchanger unit 11 described later, and the top face plate 10C supports the support frame. The upper side of the sieve 12 is directly covered. As a result, the left side plate 10A and the top plate 10C of the structure cover 10 cooperate with the support frame body 12 so that the cooling air flows in the support frame 12 toward the radiator 15 and the like. The heat exchanger chamber 13 is partitioned.

Next, about the heat exchanger unit which concerns on 1st Embodiment which cools various fluids, such as the coolant of the engine 6, hydraulic oil, the intake which the engine 6 inhales, fuel, and the refrigerant | coolant of an air conditioner, by a cooling wind. This will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 15.

Reference numeral 11 denotes a single heat exchanger unit located on the left side of the engine 6 and installed in the structure cover 10. The heat exchanger unit 11 is configured as a single unit capable of installing a plurality of heat exchangers at a time for the swing frame 4 by integrating most of the heat exchangers mounted on the upper swinging structure 3 of the hydraulic excavator 1. It is. For this reason, the assembling work of the heat exchanger unit 11 can be efficiently performed at a large work site separate from the assembling line of the hydraulic excavator 1. The heat exchanger unit 11 is roughly constituted by the supporting frame 12, the heat exchanger assembly 14, the fuel cooler 20, the condenser 21, and the like, as shown in Figs. It is.

Reference numeral 12 denotes a support frame forming a frame structure of the heat exchanger unit 11, wherein the support frame 12 includes a radiator 15, an oil cooler 16, an intercooler 17, a fuel cooler 20, and a condenser. 21 and the like are disposed on the left rear portion of the revolving frame 4. Then, the support frame 12 is a front and rear partition plate 12A as a side plate facing in parallel with a predetermined interval in the front and rear direction of the upper swing body 3, as shown in Figs. 12B, an elongated box-shaped connecting member 12C extending in the front-rear direction to connect the upper portions of the partition plates 12A and 12B and covering the upper portion of the heat exchanger assembly 14, and the partition plates. 12A, 12B, and the inner surface board 12D etc. which were integrally provided in the downstream side (engine 6 side) of the connection member 12C, etc., are comprised substantially.

In addition, on the upstream side of the support frame 12, a reinforcing member 12E is provided over each of the partition plates 12A and 12B to increase the strength while allowing the cooling air to flow. In addition, below the partition plates 12A and 12B, a mounting plate 12F (only the front partition plate 12A side is shown) for installing the lower bracket 19 described later is provided. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4, the circulation prevention member 12G which fills the clearance gap with the engine cover 10E of the structure cover 10, and prevents circulation of a cooling wind is provided above 12 C of connection members.

On the other hand, on the opposing surface side of the front partition plate 12A, a front side support plate 12H for supporting the entire fuel cooler 20 and a front side portion of the condenser 21 described later extends to the rear side, and the rear side partition On the opposite surface side of the plate 12B, a rear side support plate 12J for supporting the rear side portion of the condenser 21 extends to the front side so as to correspond to the front side support plate 12H.

Here, 12A of front side partition plates are extended to the left-right direction so that the front-end part of the mounting bracket 4G of the turning frame 4 may be provided, as shown to FIG. 12, FIG. The lower part can be bolted to the protruding beam 4E. In addition, the rear partition plate 12B extends in the horizontal direction so as to follow the protruding beam 4E provided with the rear end of the mounting bracket 4G, and the lower portion of the rear partition plate 12B is attached to the protruding beam 4E. 12K) can be used (see Fig. 12).

Each partition plate 12A, 12B divides the space in close proximity to the left side plate 10A and the top plate 10C of the structure cover 10, as shown in FIG. The heat exchanger chamber 13 can be partitioned in the support frame 12 in cooperation with the top plate 10C and the like. The heat exchanger chamber 13 directs cooling air flowing from the inlet 10F of the structure cover 10 toward the radiator 15, the oil cooler 16, the intercooler 17, and the like constituting the heat exchanger assembly 14. It is to circulate.

In addition, the front partition plate 12A forms a partition plate for partitioning the heat exchanger chamber 13, and at the same time, another chamber adjacent to the front side of the heat exchanger chamber 13, for example, a control valve chamber and a tool accommodating chamber (all of them). It may also serve as a partition plate for partitioning (not shown). Thereby, 12 A of front side partition plates can also serve as the division of the other space adjacent to the heat exchanger chamber 13, and can reduce the number of components.

Reference numeral 14 denotes a heat exchanger assembly as a heat exchanger installed in the support frame body 12. This heat exchanger assembly 14 is comprised by connecting the radiators 15, the oil cooler 16, and the intercooler 17 mentioned later arrange | positioned in parallel with the flow direction of a cooling wind with brackets 18 and 19. FIG.

Reference numeral 15 denotes a radiator as a heat exchanger provided in the support frame 12, and the radiator 15 cools the engine 6 to cool the temperature-rise cooling water. Moreover, the radiator 15 is roughly comprised by the upper tank 15A, the lower tank 15B, and the heat radiation part 15C, as shown to FIG. 9, FIG. 10, and each tank 15A, 15B is an engine. It is connected to the water jacket of (6). On the other hand, in the radiator 15, the front side (upstream side) of the upper tank 15A is installed in the dustproof state to the upper bracket 18 mentioned later, and the front side of the lower tank 15B is the lower bracket 19. Is installed in a dustproof state via the dustproof member 15D.

Reference numeral 16 denotes an oil cooler as a heat exchanger arranged in parallel with the radiator 15, which cools the hydraulic oil. In addition, the oil cooler 16 is roughly comprised by the upper tank 16A, the lower tank 16B, and the heat radiating part 16C, as shown to FIG. 9, FIG. 11, and is attached to each tank 16A, 16B. Hydraulic oil pipes (not shown) are respectively connected. On the other hand, in the oil cooler 16, the upper tank 16A is attached to the upper bracket 18 mentioned later, and the lower tank 16B is attached to the lower bracket 19 substantially similarly to the radiator 15. As shown in FIG. In addition, in embodiment, the oil cooler 16 is provided in the front side (cap 5 side) of the front-back direction with respect to the radiator 15. As shown in FIG.

Reference numeral 17 is an intercooler as a heat exchanger arranged in parallel with the radiator 15, and the intercooler 17 cools the intake air supplied from the supercharger of the engine 6. In addition, the intercooler 17 is roughly comprised by the upper tank 17A, the lower tank 17B, and the heat radiating part 17C, as shown to FIG. 9, FIG. 10, and the upper tank 17A is located in the supercharger side. The lower tank 17B is connected to the intake side of the engine 6. On the other hand, in the intercooler 17, the upper tank 17A is installed in the dustproof state in the upper bracket 18, similarly to the radiator 15, and the lower tank 17B is provided with the dustproof member 17D in the lower bracket 19. It is installed in a dustproof state. In addition, in embodiment, the intercooler 17 is provided in the back side (counter weight 24 side) of the front-back direction with respect to the radiator 15. As shown in FIG.

Here, the radiator 15, the oil cooler 16, and the intercooler 17 which comprise the heat exchanger assembly 14 generate | occur | produce, for example with the cooling fan 7 so that cooling efficiency may improve and cleaning operation becomes easy. It arrange | positions in parallel with the front-back direction of the upper swing body 3 so that it may become parallel with the flow direction of the cooling wind.

Reference numeral 18 denotes an upper bracket installed in a horizontal direction on top of the radiator 15, the oil cooler 16, and the intercooler 17. The upper bracket 18 is formed of, for example, an L-shaped steel material having an upper side bent. In addition, upper portions of the radiator 15, the oil cooler 16, and the intercooler 17 are bolted to the upper bracket 18, respectively. Moreover, the upper bracket 18 fixes the mounting parts 18A and 18A provided in the both ends of the longitudinal direction by using the bolt 18B on the upper part of each partition plate 12A and 12B of the support frame body 12, The upper part of the radiator 15, the oil cooler 16, and the intercooler 17 is integrally attached to the support frame 12 (refer FIG. 5).

Reference numeral 19 denotes a lower bracket installed in the lower portion of the radiator 15, the oil cooler 16, and the intercooler 17 in the horizontal direction. The lower bracket 19 is formed of, for example, an L-shaped steel material whose lower side is bent, and is attached to the swing frame 4. 10 and 11, lower portions of the radiator 15, the oil cooler 16, and the intercooler 17 are provided in the lower bracket 19, respectively.

The lower bracket 19 is bolted to each mounting plate 12F of the support frame body 12 at both ends in the longitudinal direction. In addition, when the heat exchanger unit 11 is mounted on the swing frame 4, a plurality of bolts 14A are used for the mounting bracket 4G of the swing frame 4 independently of the support frame body 12. It is provided (see Figs. 10, 11 and 14).

In the heat exchanger assembly 14 configured as described above, the upper portions of the radiator 15, the oil cooler 16, and the intercooler 17 pass through the upper bracket 18 to each partition plate 12A, 12B of the support frame 12. ), And the lower portion is attached to the mounting bracket 4G of the swing frame 4 via the lower bracket 19 in a state independent of the support frame body 12. Thereby, the radiator 15, the oil cooler 16, and the intercooler 17 can detach | desorb the lower part with respect to the turning frame 4, respectively, and can improve workability, such as maintenance work.

Reference numeral 20 denotes a fuel cooler used as another heat exchanger provided on the front support plate 12H of the support frame body 12. The fuel cooler 20 cools the fuel supplied to the engine 6. And the fuel cooler 20 is arrange | positioned with the oil cooler 16 in the position which overlaps with an upstream side of the flow direction of cooling wind.

Reference numeral 21 denotes a capacitor used as another heat exchanger provided between the front support plate 12H and the rear support plate 12J of the support frame body 12. The condenser 21 constitutes a part of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner to release heat of the refrigerant. And the condenser 21 is arrange | positioned in the position which overlaps with the radiator 15, the oil cooler 16, etc. in the upstream of the flow direction of a cooling wind.

Here, since the fuel cooler 20 and the condenser 21 are disposed at a position overlapping with the radiator 15, the oil cooler 16, and the flow direction of the cooling wind, the upstream side of the radiator 15, the oil cooler 16, etc. It is possible to efficiently arrange using the space of the space, and to reduce the heat exchanger unit 11 can improve the workability, such as maintenance work.

Reference numeral 22 denotes a reservoir tank located upstream of the fuel cooler 20 and installed in the front partition plate 12A of the support frame body 12, and the reservoir tank 22 is an engine coolant to be supplemented with the radiator 15. To accept. In addition, the code | symbol 23 is the dustproof net which covers the upstream of the radiator 15, the oil cooler 16, and the intercooler 17, The said dustproof net 23 is attached to each bracket 18 and 19 so that attachment or detachment is possible. .

When assembling the heat exchanger unit 11 configured in this manner, the front side partition plate 12A, the rear side partition plate 12B, the connecting member 12C, the inner surface plate 12D, and the like are assembled to support the frame body ( 12). In addition, the radiator 15, the oil cooler 16, and the intercooler 17 are arranged in parallel, and these are connected by the upper bracket 18 and the lower bracket 19 to form the heat exchanger assembly 14. The upper part of this heat exchanger assembly 14 is assembled to the support frame body 12, and the fuel cooler 20 and the condenser 21 are attached to each support plate 12H, 12J. Moreover, by providing the reservoir tank 22 etc., the single heat exchanger unit 11 can be assembled.

Reference numeral 24 denotes a counter weight (see Fig. 1) provided at the rear end of the swing frame 4. This counter weight 24 balances the weight with the working apparatus 27, and is formed as a heavy thing. In addition, the counter weight 24 is disposed to protrude to the rear side of the lower traveling body 2 so that a large weight for balancing the weight with the work device 27 to be described later can be easily secured.

Reference numeral 25 denotes another partition plate located on the front side of the engine 6 and extending inside the structure cover 10 in the horizontal direction (see FIG. 4). This partition plate 25 partitions the engine compartment 26 which accommodates the engine 6, the hydraulic pump 9, etc. in the rear side of the structure cover 10. As shown in FIG. In addition, the code | symbol 27 has shown the working apparatus installed so that it could carry out the buoyancy movement to the front side of the upper swing body 3. As shown in FIG. This working apparatus 27 performs excavation work etc. of earth and sand.

The hydraulic excavator 1 according to the first embodiment has the configuration as described above, and almost all of the heat exchangers, namely, the radiator 15, the oil cooler 16, and the intercooler, which are mounted on the upper swing structure 3 next. (17) A procedure for installing the fuel cooler 20 and the condenser 21 on the swing frame 4 side will be described.

First, a support frame composed of a front side partition plate 12A, a rear side partition plate 12B, a connecting member 12C, an inner surface plate 12D, and the like at a wide work site separate from the assembly line of the hydraulic excavator 1. The heat exchanger assembly 14 which consists of the radiator 15, the oil cooler 16, and the intercooler 17 connected with the upper bracket 18 and the lower bracket 19 with respect to the sieve 12 is installed. Moreover, the fuel tank 20 and the condenser 21 which become another heat exchanger are provided in each support plate 12H and 12J so that the radiator 15 and the oil cooler 16 may be upstream, and the reservoir tank 22 may be provided. By installing the lamp at a predetermined place, a single heat exchanger unit 11 is assembled as shown in FIG.

When the heat exchanger unit 11 is assembled in this way, the heat exchanger unit 11 is suspended and conveyed to the assembly line of the hydraulic excavator 1, and as shown in Figs. 13, 14 and 15, the swing frame is shown. (4) to the left rear part. In this loading operation, when the heat exchanger unit 11 is directly lowered to a predetermined position of the swing frame 4, the inner surface plate 12D of the support frame body 12 interferes with the cooling fan 7. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 14, the heat exchanger unit 11 is lowered at the position shifted to the left side which becomes the outer side of the left-right direction so that the cooling fan 7 may not interfere (arrow A direction). When lowered to a predetermined height, the heat exchanger unit 11 is horizontally moved to the right side (arrow B direction) toward the cooling fan 7, as shown in FIG. 15, and the opening 12D1 of the inner surface plate 12D is shrouded. Connect via (8) and a rubber cylinder (not shown).

In this state, the support frame 12 fixes the lower part of each partition plate 12A, 12B to the protruding beam 4E of the revolving frame 4 using each bolt 12K or the like. In addition, the heat exchanger assembly 14 has its lower bracket 19 independent of each partition plate 12A, 12B of the support frame body 12, and each bolt (for mounting bracket 4G of the swinging frame 4). Fix using 14A).

On the other hand, the heat exchanger assembly 14 can be removed from each bracket 18, 19 by removing the bolt 14A. In this way, the heat exchanger assembly 14 can be detachably detached in a state where the support frame 12 is installed on the swing frame 4 side.

Next, the operation of the hydraulic excavator 1 will be described. First, the operator boards the cab 5 and sits in the driver's seat. By operating the traveling operation lever in this state, the lower traveling body 2 can be driven to advance or retract the hydraulic excavator 1. Moreover, the operator seated in the driver's seat can carry out excavation work etc. of earth and sand by moving the work device 27 by operating a work operation lever.

When the hydraulic excavator 1 is operating, air is introduced from the inlet 10F of the structure cover 10 by the cooling fan 7 of the engine 6, and the air is used as cooling air to exchange heat exchanger assembly ( The fluid to be cooled can be cooled by supplying to the radiator 15, the oil cooler 16, the intercooler 17, the fuel cooler 20, and the condenser 21 of 14). In addition, the cooling wind which passed through these flows out from the outlet port 10G through the periphery of the engine 6, the hydraulic pump 9, etc. to the outside.

As described above, according to the first embodiment, the single heat exchanger unit 11 is constituted by assembling the support frame body 12 and the heat exchanger assembly 14 in advance, and the assembled heat exchanger unit 11 is provided. It is set as the structure provided in the revolving frame 4. As shown in FIG. Thus, the heat exchanger unit 11 can be assembled at a work site separate from the assembly line of the hydraulic excavator 1.

As a result, the heat exchanger unit 11 assembled in advance can be easily installed by simply performing a simple screwing operation and a piping operation on the turning frame 4, and the assembly workability can be improved. In addition, since the heat exchanger unit 11 can be separately assembled at a wide work site, the radiator 15, the oil cooler 16, the intercooler 17, the fuel cooler 20, and the condenser 21 can be assembled in a compact manner. In addition, the heat exchanger unit 11 can be compactly integrated to reduce the size of the hydraulic excavator 1.

In addition, the front partition plate 12A of the support frame 12 is not only a partition plate for partitioning the heat exchanger chamber 13, but also a control valve chamber and a tool accommodation chamber adjacent to the front side of the heat exchanger chamber 13 ( And all of them). Thereby, the number of parts for dividing the inside of the structure cover 10 can be reduced, and productivity, weight reduction, cost reduction, etc. can be aimed at.

In addition, since the support frame 12 can be integrated in a simple operation by connecting the upper portion of each partition plate 12A, 12B and the upper bracket 18 of the heat exchanger assembly 14, the heat exchanger unit 11 Can be easily assembled.

In addition, the radiator 15, the oil cooler 16, and the intercooler 17 constituting the heat exchanger assembly 14 are installed on the swing frame 4 independently of the support frame body 12 via the lower bracket 19. We do with configuration to say. Therefore, the heat exchanger assembly 14 can detach | attach the lower part with respect to the turning frame 4, respectively, and can improve workability, such as a maintenance work and a repair work.

On the other hand, since the circumference | surroundings of the cooling fan 7 are surrounded by the shroud 8, the flow can be arrange | positioned by guiding the cooling wind which the cooling fan 7 generate | occur | produces. In addition, since the shroud 8 is connected to the opening 12D1 of the inner surface plate 12D via a rubber cylinder (not shown), the cooling air by the cooling fan 7 is radiated by the radiator 15 and the oil cooler 16. ), The intercooler 17 can be passed efficiently. Thereby, cooling efficiency can be improved.

In addition, the heat exchanger unit 11 uses the partition plates 12A and 12B of the support frame 12 to exchange the heat exchanger chamber 13 between the left side plate 10A and the top plate 10C of the structure cover 10. Can be partitioned. As a result, the cooling wind can be efficiently distributed toward the heat exchanger assembly 14 or the like, and these cooling efficiency can be improved.

Moreover, since the heat exchanger assembly 14 is arrange | positioned in parallel with the flow direction of the cooling wind by the cooling fan 7, it can make a cooling wind contact with these efficiently, and can improve cooling efficiency. In addition, since the fuel cooler 20 and the condenser 21 are arrange | positioned in the upstream position which overlaps with the radiator 15 etc. and the flow direction of cooling wind, the fuel cooler 20 and the condenser 21 are arrange | positioned using a limited space. The hydraulic excavator 1 can be miniaturized.

Next, Figs. 16 to 25 show a second embodiment of the present invention. The feature of the present embodiment is that the inner plate of the support frame is composed of an upper plate portion surrounding the upper portion of the cooling fan and a lower plate portion surrounding the lower portion of the cooling fan and detachably attached to the upper plate portion or the side plate. .

In Fig. 16, reference numeral 31 denotes a hydraulic excavator as a construction machine according to the second embodiment. This hydraulic excavator 31 is roughly comprised by the lower traveling body 32, the upper swinging structure 33, and the working apparatus 55 similarly to the hydraulic excavator 1 by 1st Embodiment mentioned above.

Here, in the hydraulic excavator 31 according to the second embodiment, when the upper swing body 33 is pivoted on the lower travel body 32, the upper swing body 33 is approximately within the vehicle width of the lower travel body 32. It is comprised as an ultra small swirler suppressed. That is, the hydraulic excavator 31 is short in the front-rear direction dimension of the turning frame 34 mentioned later, and the left and right both sides of the counterweight 54 mentioned later arrange | positioned near the front side are wound up to the side of the engine 36. As shown in FIG. Since the installation space on the revolving frame 34 becomes smaller as the micro revolving hydraulic excavator 31 arranges the counter weight 54 on the front side, the revolving frame 34 is provided around the heat exchanger unit 41 to be described later. There is an obstacle such as the left rear end plate 34H of the side), and a space for moving the heat exchanger unit 41 in the horizontal direction cannot be secured.

Reference numeral 34 denotes a swing frame as the vehicle body frame constituting the upper swing structure 33. As shown in Figs. 17 and 18, the swing frame 34 constitutes a support structure, and the bottom plate 34A and the left and right center beams 34B are substantially the same as the swing frame 4 according to the first embodiment. And the left side frame 34C, the right side frame 34D, the plurality of protruding beams 34E, and the plurality of under covers 34F. Moreover, the mounting bracket 34G for attaching the lower bracket 50, etc. of the heat exchanger assembly 45 mentioned later is provided in the left rear part of the turning frame 34. As shown in FIG.

However, since the revolving frame 34 which concerns on 2nd Embodiment is short in the front-back direction so that it may be suppressed in the substantially vehicle width of the lower traveling body 32 when the upper revolving body 33 is swiveling, 1st Embodiment It is different from the turning frame 4 by.

Here, when the revolving frame 34 is formed short in the front-back direction, the distance from the revolving center to the counterweight 54 becomes short. However, in order to balance the weight with the working apparatus 57 under this condition, it is necessary to make the counter weight 54 large (heavy).

Therefore, as shown in Fig. 18, the revolving frame 34 is formed obliquely toward the front side in the left and right directions of the rear end plates 34H and 34J provided on the left rear part and the right rear part. As a result, the counterweight 54 can extend the engine 36 and the heat exchanger unit 41 to the position covering the engine 36 and the heat exchanger unit 41 from the left and right directions by having the left and right both sides along the respective rear end plates 34H and 34J. Can be secured.

Therefore, in the second embodiment, when the heat exchanger unit 41 is installed in the swing frame 34, as described in the first embodiment, the heat exchanger unit 41 has the arrow A direction shown in FIGS. 14 and 15. In order to move horizontally in the direction of arrow B after descending to, the rear end plate 34H on the left side becomes an obstacle and interferes with the rear partition plate 42B of the support frame 42, so that installation work by horizontal movement is performed. I cannot do it.

Reference numeral 35 denotes a cap mounted on the rear side of the revolving frame 34 (see FIG. 16), and in the cap 35, the driver's seat, various operation levers, and air adjustment are substantially the same as the cap 5 according to the first embodiment. The indoor unit etc. (not shown) of an apparatus are arrange | positioned.

Reference numeral 36 denotes an engine as a prime mover provided on the rear side of the swing frame 34 (see Fig. 19). This engine 36 is comprised substantially similarly to the engine 6 which concerns on 1st Embodiment.

Reference numeral 37 is a cooling fan installed on the left side of the engine 36. This cooling fan 37 is rotationally driven by the engine 36 in substantially the same way as the cooling fan 7 according to the first embodiment.

Reference numeral 38 denotes a one-frame shroud provided around the cooling fan 37. This shroud 38 is formed in a circular frame shape surrounding the circumference of the cooling fan 37 in substantially the same way as the shroud 8 according to the first embodiment. For example, the three shrouds 38A use an engine ( It is installed in 36). Reference numeral 39 denotes a hydraulic pump provided on the right side of the engine 36.

Reference numeral 40 denotes a structure cover located between the cap 35 and the counter weight 54 described later and provided on the swing frame 34 (see FIG. 16). The structure cover 40 accommodates the engine 36, the hydraulic pump 39, and the like in substantially the same way as the structure cover 10 according to the first embodiment, and simultaneously includes a radiator ( 46) A heat exchanger chamber (not shown) in which the cooling wind flows is partitioned.

Next, the heat exchanger unit according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 19 to 25.

Reference numeral 41 denotes a single heat exchanger unit according to the second embodiment located on the left side of the engine 36 and installed in the structure cover 40. This heat exchanger unit 41 is roughly constituted by the support frame body 42, the heat exchanger assembly 45, the condenser 51, and the like, which will be described later in substantially the same manner as the heat exchanger unit 11 according to the first embodiment described above. have.

Reference numeral 42 denotes a support frame that forms the frame structure of the heat exchanger unit 41. This support frame body 42 is formed in substantially the same way as the support frame body 12 according to the first embodiment described above. That is, the support frame 42 includes front and rear partition plates 42A and 42B as side plates facing each other at predetermined intervals in the front and rear directions of the upper swing body 33, as shown in Figs. An elongated box-shaped connecting member 42C extending in the front-rear direction to connect the upper portions of the partition plates 42A and 42B and covering the upper portions of the radiator 46, the oil cooler 47, and the intercooler 48; The partition plate 42A, 42B and the inner surface plate 43 mentioned later provided in the downstream side (engine 36 side) of 42 C of connection members are comprised substantially.

In addition, a reinforcing member 42D is provided across the partition plates 42A and 42B on the upstream side of the support frame 42 to increase the strength while allowing the cooling air to flow. Moreover, the support plate 42E (shown in FIG. 23) which supports the capacitor | condenser 51 mentioned later and the like extended in the front-back direction is provided in the opposing surface side of 42 A of front side partition plates.

In addition, the front partition plate 42A can bolt to the beam 34E by protruding a lower portion thereof while the heat exchanger unit 41 is mounted on the swing frame 34. Further, the rear partition plate 42B can be fixed to the lower rear end plate 34H by using a plurality of bolts 42F (see Figs. 20 and 22).

Here, the rear partition plate 42B of the support frame 42 is housed in the front side of the left rear end plate 34H of the swing frame 34 as shown in FIG. Therefore, as for the rear side partition plate 42B, the outer side part is formed obliquely toward the front side from the middle part of a left-right direction similarly to the left rear end plate 34H. As a result, the heat exchanger unit 41 is positioned so that the rear partition plate 42B is fitted to the left rear end plate 34H of the swing frame 34, so that the left rear end plate 34H is hindered in the horizontal direction. It is not possible to move, and as shown in Figs. 21 and 23, it is necessary to descend straight from the upper side in the direction of the arrow C.

Thus, reference numeral 43 denotes an inner face plate provided on the engine 36 side of the support frame body 42, and the inner face plate 43 is turned to the turning frame 34 only by lowering the heat exchanger unit 41 in the vertical direction. To enable installation. That is, the inner surface plate 43 is provided in each partition plate 42A, 42B as shown in FIG. 25, and the upper-plate part 43A which covers the engine 36 side of a heat exchanger room (not shown), and the said, It is comprised by dividing into the lower board part 43B detachably attached to the lower side of 43 A of upper board parts. In addition, the upper plate portion 43A forms a door shape having a semicircular arc frame 43A1 surrounding an upper portion of the cooling fan 37 on the upper side near the rear side. In addition, the upper plate portion 43A is provided with a connecting frame 43A2 for connecting the lower portion of the semi-circular arc frame 43A1, and the connecting frame 43A2 is formed with a fan passage cutout 43A3.

The fan passage cutout 43A3 cuts the end edge of the cooling fan 37 side out of the connecting frame 43A2 at the lower portion of the upper plate portion 43A so as to retreat to the radiator 46 side. This is to open the lower part of 43A1. Thus, the fan passage cutout 43A3 can pass the cooling fan 37 even when the upper plate portion 43A is straight down toward the cooling fan 37 as shown in FIG. The semi-circular arc frame 43A1 can be arrange | positioned in the position which surrounds the cooling fan 37, without moving to.

On the other hand, the lower plate portion 43B is provided using a plurality of bolts 43C so as to be detachable from the upper plate portion 43A so as to close the fan notch 43A3 as shown in FIG. 20 and the like. Further, the lower plate portion 43B has a semicircular arc frame 43B1 surrounding the lower portion of the cooling fan 37 as shown in Figs. 20 and 24 and the like. The semi-circular arc frame 43B1 cooperates with the semi-circular arc frame 43A1 of the upper plate portion 43A to surround the shroud 38 of the cooling fan 37 (in Figs. 19 and 20). City).

Reference numeral 45 denotes a heat exchanger assembly as a heat exchanger installed in the support frame 42. This heat exchanger assembly 45 has a radiator 46, an oil cooler 47, an intercooler 48 arranged in parallel with respect to the flow direction of the cooling wind, substantially the same as the heat exchanger assembly 14 according to the first embodiment; The radiator 46, the oil cooler 47, the upper bracket 49 for connecting the upper side of the intercooler 48, and the lower bracket 50 for connecting the lower side.

In the heat exchanger assembly 45, the upper bracket 49 is bolted to the upper and rear partition plates 42A and 42B above the support frame 42. In addition, the lower bracket 50 is bolted to the lower part of each partition plate 42A, 42B of the support frame body 42 in the longitudinal direction. In addition, when mounting the heat exchanger unit 41 to the swing frame 34, the lower part of each partition plate 42A, 42B of the support frame body 42 is projected beam 34E of the swing frame 34, and left rear end plate. It installs in 34H using some bolt 42F etc. Moreover, the lower bracket 50 which connected the lower side of the radiator 46, the oil cooler 47, and the intercooler 48 is independent of the support frame 42, and the mounting bracket 34G of the turning frame 34 is 34G. ) Is fixed using a plurality of bolts 45A (see Fig. 23).

Reference numeral 51 is a condenser used as another heat exchanger provided in the support plate 42E of the support frame 42. This condenser 51 is configured in substantially the same way as the condenser 21 according to the first embodiment, and a fuel cooler (not shown) is arranged in the parallel position. In addition, reference numeral 52 denotes a reservoir tank provided on the front partition plate 42A of the support frame 42, and 53 denotes a dust protection covering the upstream side of the cooling wind of the radiator 46, the oil cooler 47, and the intercooler 48. Each net is shown.

When assembling the heat exchanger unit 41 thus constructed, the front partition plate 42A, the rear partition plate 42B, the connection member 42C, and the upper plate portion 43A of the inner surface plate 43 are connected. To assemble the support frame 42. In addition, the heat exchanger assembly 45 is assembled by arranging the radiator 46, the oil cooler 47, and the intercooler 48 in parallel, and connecting them using the upper bracket 49 and the lower bracket 50.

Further, the upper bracket 49 of the assembled heat exchanger assembly 45 is bolted to the upper portions of the partition plates 42A and 42B of the support frame 42, and the condenser 51 and the like are attached to the support plate 42E. It installs and the reservoir tank 52 etc. are provided. As a result, the heat exchanger unit 41 can be assembled up to the step of installing the swing frame 34. Then, the heat exchanger unit 41 fixes the lower portion of each partition plate 42A, 42B of the support frame 42 to the protruding beam 34E of the revolving frame 34 using a plurality of bolts 42F, and then the inner surface thereof. The lower plate portion 43B is attached to the upper plate portion 43A of the plate 43 by using the plurality of bolts 43C.

Reference numeral 54 denotes a counter weight (see Fig. 16) provided at the rear end of the swing frame 34, and the counter weight 54 balances the weight with the work device 27. As shown in FIG. Here, since the hydraulic excavator 31 according to the second embodiment is configured as a miniature swinger in which the upper swinging body 33 is suppressed within the approximately vehicle width of the lower traveling body 32, the counter weight 54 is near the front side. Need to be placed in For this reason, the counterweight 54 extends to the front side along each rear end plate 34H, 34J of the turning frame 34 so that a large weight can be ensured.

Reference numeral 55 denotes a work device installed in a forward movement of the upper swing structure 33. This work device 55 performs excavation work etc. of earth and sand similarly to the work device 27 which concerns on 1st Embodiment.

The hydraulic excavator 31 according to the second embodiment has a configuration as described above, and then includes a support frame 42, a heat exchanger assembly 45, a condenser 51, and the like. The procedure at the time of installing the in the turning frame 34 side is demonstrated.

First, the assembling work of the heat exchanger unit 41 will be described. The front partition plate 42A, the rear partition plate 42B, the connecting member 42C, the upper plate part 43A of the inner surface plate 43, and the like. To assemble the support frame 42. In addition, the heat exchanger assembly 45 is assembled by connecting the radiator 46, the oil cooler 47, and the intercooler 48 arranged in parallel with the upper bracket 49 and the lower bracket 50. The upper bracket 49 of 45 is assembled to the support frame 42 using bolts (not shown). In addition, a condenser 51, a reservoir tank 52, and the like are provided in the support frame 42. Thereby, the heat exchanger unit 41 can be assembled to the step before installing in the revolving frame 34, ie, before fixing the lower plate part 43B to the upper plate part 43A of the inner surface plate 43.

When the heat exchanger unit 41 is roughly assembled in this manner, the heat exchanger unit 41 is suspended and conveyed to the assembly line of the hydraulic excavator 31 and placed on the left rear portion of the swing frame 34. Here, the upper plate portion 43A of the inner surface plate 43 is provided with a fan passage cutout 43A3 positioned on the lower connecting frame 43A2 and opening the lower side of the semicircular arc frame 43A1.

Therefore, in the stacking operation of the heat exchanger unit 41 according to the second embodiment, as shown in Figs. 20, 23 and the like, the rear side of the left rear end plate 34H of the swing frame 34 and the support frame 42 are shown. No interference with the partition plate 42B, no interference between the shroud 38 and the inner surface plate 43, and the heat exchanger unit 41 are mounted in the direction indicated by the arrow C directly to the predetermined position of the swing frame 34. Can be.

In this state, the lower part of each partition plate 42A, 42B of the support frame 42 is fixed to the protruding beam 34E of the revolving frame 34 using each bolt 42F. In addition, the lower bracket 50 of the heat exchanger assembly 45 is fixed to the mounting bracket 34G of the swing frame 34 by using each bolt 45A. Thereby, the heat exchanger assembly 45 and the support frame 42 can be separately attached to the mounting bracket 34G of the revolving frame 34 independently.

On the other hand, the heat exchanger assembly 45 can be removed from each bracket 49 and 50 by removing the bolt 45A. In this way, the heat exchanger assembly 45 can be detachably detached in a state in which the support frame 42 is installed on the swing frame 34 side.

Further, by installing the lower plate portion 43B on the upper plate portion 43A of the inner surface plate 43 using the bolts 43C, the opening 44 of the inner surface plate 43 is provided on the outer circumferential side of the shroud 38. Can connect Thereby, the heat exchanger unit 41 can be provided in the turning frame 34 side.

Also in the 2nd Embodiment comprised in this way, the effect similar to the 1st Embodiment mentioned above can be acquired. In particular, in the present embodiment, the inner surface plate 43 of the support frame body 42 has an upper plate portion 43A surrounding the upper portion of the cooling fan 37 (shroud 38) and a lower portion surrounding the lower portion. It is comprised so that it may divide into two by the board part 43B. Thus, when the lower plate portion 43B is removed, the lower side of the upper plate portion 43A can be opened by the fan passage cutout 43A3.

Therefore, the operation of installing the heat exchanger unit 41 to the swing frame 34 is performed before the lower plate portion 43B is installed in the upper plate portion 43A of the inner plate 43, thereby providing the heat exchanger unit 41. It can be attached to the revolving frame 34 by just unloading. And after installing the heat exchanger unit 41 to the turning frame 34, the lower board part 43B is provided in 43 A of upper plate parts, and the lower part of the cooling fan 37 which was opened was included, It can be surrounded by an opening 44.

As a result, the heat exchanger unit 41 can be installed at a predetermined position of the swing frame 34 only by descending straight in the direction of the arrow C. FIG. Thereby, even if the upper swing body 33 becomes small like the hydraulic excavator 31 by this embodiment which forms an ultra small swirler, and there is an obstacle around the position where the heat exchanger unit 41 is installed, a heat exchanger unit 41 can be easily installed and assembly workability can be improved.

In addition, in 1st Embodiment, the case where the radiator 15, the oil cooler 16, and the intercooler 17 were arrange | positioned in parallel with the flow direction of cooling wind was demonstrated to the heat exchanger unit 11 as an example. However, this invention is not limited to this, For example, in the case of the engine 6 which is not equipped with a supercharger, an intercooler may be closed and two heat exchangers, a radiator and an oil cooler, may be provided in a heat exchanger unit. The heat exchanger unit may be provided with one heat exchanger. The radiator, the oil cooler and the like may be arranged in series so as to overlap the flow direction of the cooling wind. This configuration is similarly applicable to the second embodiment.

In addition, in 2nd Embodiment, the case where it set it as the structure which fixed the lower board part 43B of the inner side board 43 to the upper board part 43A using the bolt 43C was demonstrated as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this and, for example, the upper plate portion 61A of the inner plate 61 is positioned up to the position of the semicircular arc frame 61A1 as in the modification shown in FIG. 26, and the upper plate portion 61A. ) And lower plate portion 61B having semi-circular arc frame 61B1 to each partition plate 42A, 42B of the support frame body 42 by using a plurality of bolts 61C. good.

In addition, in each embodiment, the case where the engines 6 and 36 were used as a prime mover was demonstrated as an example. However, this invention is not limited to this, For example, in the case of an electric construction machine, you may make it the structure using other prime movers, such as an electric motor.

In addition, in each embodiment, the case where the cooling fans 7 and 37 were provided in the engine 6 and 36 was demonstrated as an example. However, this invention is not limited to this, For example, it is good also as a structure which installs a cooling fan separately from an engine, and rotates using an electric motor, a hydraulic motor, etc., for example.

Moreover, in each embodiment, the crawler type hydraulic excavators 1 and 31 were demonstrated as an example of a construction machine. However, this invention is not limited to this, For example, you may apply to the hydraulic excavator provided with the wheel type lower traveling body. In addition, it can be widely applied to other construction machinery such as, for example, hydraulic crane, wheel loader, tractor.

According to the invention of claim 1, since the single heat exchanger unit is formed by assembling the heat exchanger and the supporting frame in advance, the heat exchanger unit can be efficiently assembled at a work site separate from the assembly line of the construction machine. Thereby, the heat exchanger unit assembled previously can be easily installed in a vehicle body frame, and when the several heat exchanger is needed, the installation workability of each said heat exchanger can be improved. In addition, in the heat exchanger unit which can be assembled in a wide work site, each heat exchanger can be assembled in a compact manner, thereby miniaturizing the construction machine.

According to the invention of claim 2, by connecting the upper portion of the support frame and the upper portion of the heat exchanger, the support frame and the heat exchanger can be integrated in a simple operation, and the heat exchanger unit can be easily assembled.

According to the invention of claim 3, the heat exchanger unit is configured such that the lower portion of the heat exchanger is provided in the vehicle body frame independently of the lower portion of the support frame body. Therefore, by removing the lower part from the vehicle body frame, the heat exchanger can be detached and detached from the support frame body, thereby improving workability such as maintenance work.

According to the invention of claim 4, the support frame can be covered with the heat exchanger interposed by two side plates connected by a connecting member. In addition, the inner face plate allows the cooling fan to flow in the passage covered by the connecting member and each side plate when the cooling fan is driven by facing the cooling fan to the opening.

According to the invention of claim 5, the shroud surrounding the cooling fan can organize the flow by guiding the cooling wind generated by the cooling fan. By connecting the opening of the inner face plate to the shroud, the cooling wind by the cooling fan can be efficiently passed through the heat exchanger, and the cooling efficiency can be improved.

According to the invention of claim 6, the inner surface plate of the support frame is composed of an upper plate portion surrounding the upper portion of the cooling fan, and a lower plate portion surrounding the lower portion of the cooling fan. Thereby, when the lower plate part is removed, the lower side of the upper plate part can be opened. Therefore, the lower plate part is removed when the heat exchanger unit is installed in the vehicle body frame. Next, the heat exchanger unit can be installed in the vehicle body frame only by lowering the heat exchanger unit directly under the state where the heat exchanger unit is disposed so that the upper plate portion is positioned above the cooling fan. When the heat exchanger unit is installed in the vehicle body frame, the lower plate portion can be provided on the upper plate portion or the side plate to surround the lower portion of the cooling fan that has been opened, and can surround the entire circumference of the cooling fan.

As a result, the heat exchanger unit can be installed at a predetermined position of the vehicle body frame just by lowering it directly. Thereby, even if there are obstacles around the installation position like a small construction machine, a heat exchanger unit can be installed easily and assembly workability can be improved.

According to the invention of claim 7, the support frame of the heat exchanger unit can define a heat exchanger chamber in cooperation with the structure cover to distribute cooling air toward the heat exchanger. As a result, the cooling air sucked into the heat exchanger chamber can be efficiently distributed to the heat exchanger.

According to the invention of claim 8, the assembly of the radiator and the oil cooler arranged in parallel with the flow direction of the cooling wind can make the cooling wind touch efficiently, and can improve the cooling efficiency. Moreover, since another heat exchanger can be arrange | positioned in the space upstream of an assembly, a construction machine can be miniaturized.

Claims (9)

Body frames 4 and 34 constituting the support structure, prime movers 6 and 36 provided on the body frames 4 and 34, and cooling fans 7 and 37 which rotate the prime movers 6 and 36 as power sources. ), Heat exchangers 14 and 45 for exchanging fluid to be cooled by supplying cooling winds of the cooling fans 7 and 37, and support frame bodies 12 for supporting the heat exchangers 14 and 45; 42. A construction machine comprising: By assembling the heat exchanger 14, 45 and the support frame 12, 42 in advance, a single heat exchanger unit 11, 41 is constructed, When the heat exchanger units 11 and 41 are installed in the vehicle body frames 4 and 34, the lower portions of the support frames 12 and 42 are installed in the vehicle body frames 4 and 34, and the heat exchanger ( Lower portions of 14 and 45 are provided on the vehicle body frames 4 and 34 independently of the support frame bodies 12 and 42, And the heat exchanger (14, 45) is configured to be detachable from the support frame (12, 42). The construction according to claim 1, wherein the heat exchanger units (11, 41) are constructed by integrating the upper portions of the support frames (12, 42) with the upper portions of the heat exchangers (14, 45). machine. delete The support frame body (12, 42) is provided with two side plates (12A, 12B, 42A, 42B) disposed at intervals on the vehicle body frames (4, 34), and the side plates. Connection members 12C and 42C for connecting 12A, 12B, 42A, and 42B and prime movers 6 and 36 of the side plates 12A, 12B, 42A, and 42B, respectively, to be mounted on the cooling fan 7 And a construction machine constituted by the inner surface plates 12D, 43, 61 having openings 12D1, 44 at a portion facing the 37). The inner surface plates (12D, 43, 61) of claim 4, wherein the shrouds (8, 38) are provided to surround the cooling fans (7, 37) and constitute the support frames (12, 42). The construction machine which consists of a structure which connects the openings (12D1, 44) of () with the said shroud (8, 38). The inner surface plates 43 and 61 of the support frame body 42 have upper plate portions 43A and 61A surrounding upper portions of the cooling fan 37 and the cooling fan 37. The construction machine which comprises the lower board part (43B, 61B) surrounding the lower side part and detachably attached to the said upper board part (43A, 61A) or the said side plate (42A, 42B). 7. The prime mover 6, 36, cooling fan 7, 37 and heat exchanger unit according to claim 1, 2 or 4 to 6. Install the structure covers (10, 40) covering (11, 41), The support frames 12 and 42 of the heat exchanger units 11 and 41 cooperate with the structure covers 10 and 40 to exchange heat exchange chambers 13 for circulating cooling air toward the heat exchangers 14 and 45. Construction machinery consisting of a partitioning structure. 7. The heat exchanger according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 4 to 6, wherein the heat exchanger of the radiators 15, 46 and the oil coolers 16, 47 are arranged in parallel to the flow direction of the cooling wind. The construction machine which consists of an assembly (14, 45) and arranges another heat exchanger (20, 21) in the position which overlaps with the flow direction of the cooling wind of the said assembly (14, 45). 5. The side plates 10A and 10B of the vehicle body frames 4 and 34, which are positioned on the left and right sides of the body frames 4 and 34, and extend in the front-rear direction, respectively. A structure cover 10 consisting of a top plate 10C extending in a horizontal direction between the upper ends of 10B and covering the prime movers 6, 36, cooling fans 7, 37, and heat exchanger units 11, 41. Install, 40), The partition plates 12A, 12B, 42A, 42B as the two side plates of the support frames 12, 42 of the heat exchanger units 11, 41 are the side surfaces of the structure covers 10, 40. Configured to partition the space in proximity to the plates 10A, 10B and the top plate 10C, The partition plates 12A, 12B, 42A, 42B, the side plates 10A, 10B, and the top plate 10C are heat exchanger chambers 13 through which cooling air flows toward the heat exchangers 14 and 45. The construction machine which consists of a structure which divides into the said support frame bodies (12, 42).

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