KR100989391B1 - 개선된 폴리머 조성물 - Google Patents
개선된 폴리머 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100989391B1 KR100989391B1 KR1020080097040A KR20080097040A KR100989391B1 KR 100989391 B1 KR100989391 B1 KR 100989391B1 KR 1020080097040 A KR1020080097040 A KR 1020080097040A KR 20080097040 A KR20080097040 A KR 20080097040A KR 100989391 B1 KR100989391 B1 KR 100989391B1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/26—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/28—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by reaction with halogens or compounds containing halogen
- C08L23/286—Chlorinated polyethylene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
- C08L33/12—Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L35/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L41/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
물질 | 회사 | PHR |
PVC (Formolon F614 (K=59)) |
포르모사 플라스틱 (Formosa Plastics) |
100 |
안정제 (Advastab TM-181) |
롬 앤드 하스 (Rohm and Haas) |
2.5 |
칼슘 스테아레이트 | 콤프턴 (Compton) |
1.3 |
파라핀 왁스 (Amerilube XL165) |
아메리칸 신톨 (American Synthol) |
0.8 |
산화 PE 왁스 (*AC-629A) |
허니웰 (Honeywell) |
0.20 |
윤활제 (Advalube B3310) |
롬 앤드 하스 | 0.60 |
Paraloid K175 가공조제 | 롬 앤드 하스 | 2 |
발포제 (Ficel ES55 HVC)* |
란크세스 코 (Lanxess Co.) |
0.7 |
이산화티탄 (Tiona RCL-4) |
밀레니엄 케미칼 (Millennium Chemicals) |
2.5 |
칼슘 카보네이트 (Omyacarb UFT) |
오미아 인크 (Omya Inc.) |
10 |
PVC 실시예 번호 | 발포제 레벨 |
실시예 번호 |
폭스 (Fox) Tg |
몰% AAEM |
시트 밀도 (g/cc) | 시트 두께 (mm) |
75도 광택 |
Mn/Mw (백만) |
A | 0.7 | 1 | 74.8 | 0 | 0.645 | 2.49 | 70 | 0.80/1.03 |
B | 0.7 | 2 | 74.1 | 0.48 | 0.608 | 2.59 | 0.79/1.06 | |
C | 0.7 | 3 | 73.5 | 0.96 | 0.583 | 2.87 | 0.75/1.04 | |
D | 0.7 | 4 | 71.6 | 2.37 | 0.508 | 3.05 | 58 | 0.77/1.09 |
E | 0.7 | 5 | 68.74 | 4.63 | 0.502 | 3.33 | 0.78/1.15 | |
F | 0.7 | 6 | 71.6 | 2.37 | 불안정한 폼 | 불안정한 폼 | 0.44/0.73 | |
G | 0 | 1 | 74.8 | 0 | 1.410 | - | 0.80/1.03 | |
H | 0 | 4 | 71.6 | 2.37 | 1.389 | - | 0.77/1.09 |
PVC 실시예 | 폴리머 실시예 |
몰% AAEM | 재처리성 | % 불용성 물질 |
% 젤 |
I | 1 | 0 | 통과 | 4.8 | 0 |
J | 3 | 0.96 | 통과 | 4.7 | 0 |
K | 4 | 2.37 | 통과 | 5.4 | 0.7 |
L | 5 | 4.63 | 통과 | 7.2 | 2.4 |
M | 7 | 8.81 | 실패 | 53.5 | 48.8 |
PVC 실시예 번호 | 폴리머 실시예 번호 | 몰% AAEM | 75도 광택 |
I | 1 | 0 | 72 |
K | 4 | 2.37 | 15 |
L | 5 | 4.63 | 8.5 |
M | 7 | 8.81 | 7.4 |
Claims (10)
- (a) 비닐 클로라이드, 비닐 플루오라이드, 비닐리덴 클로라이드 및 비닐리덴 플루오라이드로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 모노머의 할로겐화된 폴리머를 적어도 80 중량% 포함하는 호모폴리머 또는 코폴리머 및 염소화된 폴리비닐 클로라이드 및 염소화된 폴리에틸렌으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 할로겐화된 폴리머 (A) 20 내지 99 중량%; 및(b) 중량 평균 분자량이 50만을 초과하는 하나 이상의 (코)폴리머 (B) (폴리머 (B)는 β-케토 에스테르, β-케토 아미드, β-디케톤, 시아노아세트산 에스테르, 말로네이트, 니트로알칸, β-니트로 에스테르, 설폰아지드, 티올, 티올-s-트리아진 및 아민으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 기능기의 반복 단위를, 이 (코)폴리머 (B)를 구성하는 모노머의 총 몰수에 대해 0.4 내지 100 몰%로 포함하고, 여기에서, 기능기는 이들 기능기를 함유한 에틸렌성 불포화 모노머를 중합하거나, 또는 중합 후 부가적인 반응으로 폴리머의 후-기능화 (post functionalization)로 폴리머내로 포함된다) 0.5 내지 20 중량%를 포함하는 제제.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 기능기는 (코)폴리머 (B)에 대해 반복 모노머 단위를 0.8 내지 40 몰%로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제제.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 기능기는 (코)폴리머 (B)에 대해 반복 모노머 단위를 0.8 내지 5 몰%로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제제.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 치환된 에틸렌성 불포화 모노머가 β-케토 에스테르 및 아미드, β-디케톤, 시아노아세트산 에스테르, 말로네이트, 니트로알칸 및 β-니트로 에스테르의 그룹으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제제.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 치환된 에틸렌성 불포화 모노머가 아세토아세톡시에틸 (메트)아크릴레이트, 아세토아세톡시프로필 (메트)아크릴레이트, 아세토아세톡시부틸 (메트)아크릴레이트, 2,3-디(아세토아세톡시)프로필 (메트)아크릴레이트, 아세토아세톡시에틸 (메트)아크릴아미드, 2-시아노아세톡시에틸 (메트)아크릴레이트, 2-시아노아세톡시에틸 (메트)아크릴아미드, N-시아노아세틸-N-메틸아미노에틸 (메트)아크릴레이트, N-(2 프로피오닐아세톡시부틸) (메트)아크릴아미드의 그룹으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제제.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 치환된 에틸렌성 불포화 모노머가 아세토아세톡시에틸 (메트)아크릴레이트인 것을 특징으로 하는 제제.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 발포제를 0.1 내지 6 중량%로 추가 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제제.
- 제 1항에 있어서, (코)폴리머 (B)의 Tg가 0 ℃ 내지 150 ℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 제제.
- 제 1항에 있어서, (코)폴리머 (B)의 Tg가 55 ℃ 내지 150 ℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 제제.
- (a) 비닐 클로라이드, 비닐 플루오라이드, 비닐리덴 클로라이드 및 비닐리덴 플루오라이드로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 모노머의 할로겐화된 폴리머를 적어도 80 중량% 포함하는 호모폴리머 또는 코폴리머 및 염소화된 폴리비닐 클로라이드 및 염소화된 폴리에틸렌으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 할로겐화된 폴리머 20 내지 99 중량%; 및(b) 중량 평균 분자량이 50만을 초과하는 폴리머 (이는 β-케토 에스테르, β-케토 아미드, β-디케톤, 시아노아세트산 에스테르, 말로네이트, 니트로알칸, β-니트로 에스테르, 설폰아지드, 티올, 티올-s-트리아진 및 아민으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 기능기의 반복 단위를, 이 폴리머 (b)를 구성하는 모노머의 총 몰수에 대해 0.4 내지 100 몰%로 포함한다) 0.5 내지 20 중량%를 포함하는 압출 제제.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US99788007P | 2007-10-05 | 2007-10-05 | |
US60/997,880 | 2007-10-05 |
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KR20090035443A KR20090035443A (ko) | 2009-04-09 |
KR100989391B1 true KR100989391B1 (ko) | 2010-10-25 |
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Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8722750B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2045290B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5346192B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100989391B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN101402771B (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2008216968B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BRPI0804229B1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE602008001230D1 (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI382051B (ko) |
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US8176697B1 (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2012-05-15 | Bolander Ii Larry J | Building block |
US10442926B2 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2019-10-15 | Arkeman Inc. | Acrylic process aid for vinyl foam extrusion |
WO2011043246A1 (ja) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-14 | 株式会社クレハ | 新規なフッ化ビニリデン共重合体及びその製造方法 |
JP5720692B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-29 | 2015-05-20 | Jsr株式会社 | 液浸上層膜形成用組成物及び重合体 |
CN102229731B (zh) * | 2011-06-08 | 2013-03-06 | 济南海富塑胶有限公司 | Cpvc板材及其生产工艺 |
CN104011082B (zh) * | 2011-12-28 | 2016-07-13 | 罗姆及哈斯公司 | 加工助剂和包含该加工助剂的聚合物制剂以及制备它们的方法 |
PT2612881E (pt) * | 2012-01-05 | 2015-02-05 | Omya Int Ag | Enchimentos para produtos de polímero rígidos espumosos |
CN102634131B (zh) * | 2012-04-11 | 2014-06-18 | 深圳市新纶科技股份有限公司 | 一种低密度的pvc注射成型鞋材及其制备方法 |
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WO2017165743A1 (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2017-09-28 | Arkema France | Enhanced melt strength acrylic formulation |
MY192742A (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2022-09-06 | Arkema Inc | Functionalized acrylic process aids for gloss and surface finish modification |
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JP7296114B2 (ja) | 2019-09-13 | 2023-06-22 | 株式会社フジキン | 継手構造 |
CN114901749A (zh) * | 2019-10-30 | 2022-08-12 | 阿科玛股份有限公司 | 用于多孔pvc的官能化加工助剂共混物 |
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EP1153936B1 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2004-08-04 | Rohm And Haas Company | Plastics additives, improved process, products, and articles containing same |
MXPA01008705A (es) * | 2000-09-03 | 2004-08-12 | Rohm & Haas | Sistemas de aditivos polimericos multiples: composiciones, procesos y productos derivados. |
US6670419B2 (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2003-12-30 | Rohm And Haas Company | Method of toughening thermoplastic polymers and thermoplastic compositions produced thereby |
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KR20020037769A (ko) * | 2000-08-08 | 2002-05-22 | 후루타 타케시 | 발포성 염화비닐계 수지조성물 |
KR20020077225A (ko) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-11 | 롬 앤드 하스 캄파니 | 개선된 플라스틱 조성물 |
US20030088014A1 (en) | 2001-10-17 | 2003-05-08 | Edwards Steven Scott | Polymer composition |
EP1798258A1 (en) | 2005-12-13 | 2007-06-20 | Rohm and Haas Company | Polymer composition |
Also Published As
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EP2045290B1 (en) | 2010-05-12 |
BRPI0804229A2 (pt) | 2010-01-19 |
US8722750B2 (en) | 2014-05-13 |
BRPI0804229B1 (pt) | 2021-02-02 |
AU2008216968A1 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
AU2008216968B2 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
TW200920784A (en) | 2009-05-16 |
EP2045290A1 (en) | 2009-04-08 |
TWI382051B (zh) | 2013-01-11 |
CN101402771A (zh) | 2009-04-08 |
CN101402771B (zh) | 2011-06-08 |
JP2009091552A (ja) | 2009-04-30 |
KR20090035443A (ko) | 2009-04-09 |
US20090093560A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
DE602008001230D1 (de) | 2010-06-24 |
JP5346192B2 (ja) | 2013-11-20 |
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