KR100862183B1 - 강자성 물질의 도메인 구조 및 다중 상태를 이용한 자기기억 소자 - Google Patents
강자성 물질의 도메인 구조 및 다중 상태를 이용한 자기기억 소자 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100862183B1 KR100862183B1 KR1020070065460A KR20070065460A KR100862183B1 KR 100862183 B1 KR100862183 B1 KR 100862183B1 KR 1020070065460 A KR1020070065460 A KR 1020070065460A KR 20070065460 A KR20070065460 A KR 20070065460A KR 100862183 B1 KR100862183 B1 KR 100862183B1
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- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005355 Hall effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- VFLRPJJARDQRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Ga] VFLRPJJARDQRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B61/00—Magnetic memory devices, e.g. magnetoresistive RAM [MRAM] devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D84/00—Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
- H10D84/80—Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers characterised by the integration of at least one component covered by groups H10D12/00 or H10D30/00, e.g. integration of IGFETs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/18—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using Hall-effect devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/56—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency
- G11C11/5607—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency using magnetic storage elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/10—Magnetoresistive devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N52/00—Hall-effect devices
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- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Mram Or Spin Memory Techniques (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 기판과;상기 기판 상에 형성되고, 쓰기(write) 동작시 제 1 전류라인과 제 2 전류라인이 교차하는 셀 안에 펄스 형태로 전류를 인가하여 유도 자기장을 형성하고 자기장의 방향(Ø)과 세기(M)를 조절하여 자기 이방성을 갖는 강자성 재료를 단일 도메인 상태 또는 다중 도메인 상태로 만들고,상기 단일 도메인 상태 또는 다중 도메인 상태에 따라 달라지는 다중 상태에 대한 평면 홀 저항 값 또는 자기 저항 값을 기록하여 다중의 정보를 저장하는 강자성 반도체층과;상기 강자성 반도체층 상에 형성된 절연막과;상기 절연막 상에 형성된 제 1전류라인과;상기 제 1전류라인 상에 형성된 절연막 및;상기 절연막 상에 형성된 제 2전류라인을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 강자성 물질의 도메인 구조 및 다중 상태를 이용한 자기 기억 소자.
- 기판과;상기 기판 상에 형성된 제 1전류라인과;상기 제 1전류라인 상에 형성된 절연막과;상기 절연막 상에 형성되고, 단일 또는 다중 도메인 상태를 이용하여 다중의 정보를 평면홀 효과 또는 자기 저항을 통해 저장하고 센싱하는 강자성 반도체층과;상기 강자성 반도체층 상에 형성된 절연막과;상기 절연막 상에 형성된 제 2전류라인을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 강자성 물질의 도메인 구조 및 다중 상태를 이용한 자기 기억 소자.
- 제 2항에 있어서,상기 강자성 반도체층은쓰기(write) 동작시 상기 제 1 전류라인과 제 2 전류라인이 교차하는 셀 안에 펄스 형태로 전류를 인가하여 유도 자기장을 형성하고 자기장의 방향(Ø)과 세기(M)를 조절하여 자기 이방성을 갖는 강자성 재료를 단일 도메인 상태 또는 다중 도메인 상태로 만들고,상기 단일 도메인 상태 또는 다중 도메인 상태에 따라 달라지는 다중 상태에 대한 평면 홀 저항 값 또는 자기 저항 값을 기록하여 다중의 정보를 저장하는 것을 특징으로 하는 강자성 물질의 도메인 구조 및 다중 상태를 이용한 자기 기억 소자.
- 제 3항에 있어서,상기 다중 도메인 상태는자기장의 방향과 세기에 따라 다중 도메인의 깨어진 정도를 조절할 수 있으며, 평면 홀 저항값 또는 자기 저항 값을 이용하여 도메인이 어느 정도 깨어져 있는지 확인할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 강자성 물질의 도메인 구조 및 다중 상태를 이용한 자기 기억 소자.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,상기 강자성 반도체층은읽기(Read) 동작시 전류라인에 센싱 전류를 흘려보내서 저장된 평면 홀 저항 또는 자기 저항 값을 읽는 것을 특징으로 하는 강자성 물질의 도메인 구조 및 다중 상태를 이용한 자기 기억 소자.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,상기 강자성 반도체층은GaMnAs로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 강자성 물질의 도메인 구조 및 다중 상태를 이용한 자기 기억 소자.
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KR1020070065460A KR100862183B1 (ko) | 2007-06-29 | 2007-06-29 | 강자성 물질의 도메인 구조 및 다중 상태를 이용한 자기기억 소자 |
US11/956,925 US7742333B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2007-12-14 | Magnetic memory device using domain structure and multi-state of ferromagnetic material |
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KR1020070065460A KR100862183B1 (ko) | 2007-06-29 | 2007-06-29 | 강자성 물질의 도메인 구조 및 다중 상태를 이용한 자기기억 소자 |
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Cited By (5)
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KR101041828B1 (ko) * | 2009-05-19 | 2011-06-17 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 다축 자화물질 단일층을 이용한 자기논리소자 |
PL421937A1 (pl) * | 2017-06-19 | 2019-01-02 | Instytut Fizyki Polskiej Akademii Nauk | Sposób otrzymywania porowatej warstwy półprzewodnika ferromagnetycznego |
CN109243512A (zh) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-18 | 山东大学 | 一种控制反铁磁层及钉扎层磁畴结构在磁性隧道结中实现多态数据存储的方法 |
CN109243511A (zh) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-18 | 山东大学 | 一种控制自由层畴结构在磁性隧道结中实现十态数据存储的方法 |
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KR101041828B1 (ko) * | 2009-05-19 | 2011-06-17 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 다축 자화물질 단일층을 이용한 자기논리소자 |
PL421937A1 (pl) * | 2017-06-19 | 2019-01-02 | Instytut Fizyki Polskiej Akademii Nauk | Sposób otrzymywania porowatej warstwy półprzewodnika ferromagnetycznego |
CN109243512A (zh) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-18 | 山东大学 | 一种控制反铁磁层及钉扎层磁畴结构在磁性隧道结中实现多态数据存储的方法 |
CN109243511A (zh) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-18 | 山东大学 | 一种控制自由层畴结构在磁性隧道结中实现十态数据存储的方法 |
CN109243512B (zh) * | 2018-09-12 | 2021-08-20 | 山东大学 | 一种控制反铁磁层及钉扎层磁畴结构在磁性隧道结中实现多态数据存储的方法 |
CN109243511B (zh) * | 2018-09-12 | 2021-08-20 | 山东大学 | 一种控制自由层畴结构在磁性隧道结中实现十态数据存储的方法 |
KR20240168078A (ko) | 2023-05-22 | 2024-11-29 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 스핀-궤도 토크를 이용한 양축이방성 자성 박막 기반 자기 기억 소자 |
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