KR100797790B1 - 액체 및 기체를 소독하고 정제하는 방법 - Google Patents
액체 및 기체를 소독하고 정제하는 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/23—Solid substances, e.g. granules, powders, blocks, tablets
- A61L2/232—Solid substances, e.g. granules, powders, blocks, tablets layered or coated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/302—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with microwaves
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/725—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/32—Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
(가)
이하, 본 명세서를 통하여 기술되어 있는 영문약어의 완전한 영문표현 및 의미는 다음과 같다.
ASCE는 American Society of Civil Engineers(미국 토목 학회)의 약자이고,
ASCEW는 Academic Standards for Career Education and Work(직업교육 및 연구에 대한 표준)의 약자이며,
ASTM는 American Society for Testing and Materials(미국재료시험협회규격)의 약자이고,
WMO는 World Meteorological Organization(세계기상기구)의 약자이고,
CFR는 Code of Federal Regulations(미국의 환경법 연방법)의 약자이고,
CW는 Continuous Wave(연속파)의 약자이며,
AGI는 American Geological Institute(미국지질연구소)의 약자이고,
NRC는 National Research Council(국립연구위원회)의 약자이고,
EMR는 Electro-Magnetic Radiation(전자기 방사선)의 약자이고,
PDMS는 Polydimethilsiloxan(폴리디메틸실록산)의 약자이며,
CVD는 Chemical Vapor Deposition(화학 증착)의 약자이며,
CPC는 Compound Parabolic Concentrator(복합 포물선 농축기)의 약자이고,
HDCPC는 Hydrodynamic Compounded Parabolic Concentrator(유체역학복합 포물선 농축기)의 약자이며,
TCPC는 Truncated Compound Parabolic Concentrator(절두 복합 포물선 농축기)의 약자이며,
THDCPC는 Truncated Hydrodynamic Compound Parabolic Concentrator(절두 유체역학 복합 포물선 농축기)의 약자이며,
CEC는 Compounded Ellipsoidal Concentrator(복합 타원형 농축기)의 약자이고,
CFU는 Colony Forming Units(균체 형성 단위)의 약자이며,
UV는 Ultraviolet(자외선)의 약자이고,
UVA는 320 내지 400 나노미터의 파장을 갖는 자외선의 대역을 의미하며,
UVB는 280 내지 320 나노미터의 파장을 갖는 자외선의 대역을 의미하고,
UVC는 280 나노미터 보다 짧은 파장을 갖는 자외선의 대역을 의미하며,
YAG는 Yttrium Aluminum Garnet(이트륨 알루미늄 가닛)의 약자이다.
즉, 광 농축을 위한 광학 농축기 및 음파 농축 또는 증폭을 위한 음파 농축기로 사용되지만 액체 또는 기체 흐름을 가지면서 동시에 두 목적을 달성하기 위하여는 사용되지 않는다.
더욱이, 상술한 농축기는 유체 역학적 흐름 농축기로서 결코 사용되지 않았다. 특히 지금까지 복합 농축기는 동시에 액체 및 기체 흐름을 향상시키고 전자기 및 음파 에너지를 집중시키는데 사용되지 않았다. 전자기 에너지는 예컨대 마이크로파, 적외선, 가시광선, 자외선 등과 같은 여러가지 범위의 전자기 스펙트럼을 가질 수 있고, 음파 에너지는 일정한 주파수를 가질 수 있다.
또한 대수층은 우물 또는 샘물에 상당한 양의 지하수를 제공할 수 있는 지질층, 지질층의 그룹 또는 지질층의 일부를 의미한다. 우라늄 또는 토륨 회수 공정에 의하여 생성된 포화영역은 상기 포화영역이 표면수에 배출할 수 있는 자연 대수층에 수압에 의하여 서로 연결될 수 없는 경우, 또는 장기간 정부소유로 양도된 땅의 경계의 수직 돌출부를 지나 이동하기 때문에 합리적으로 접근할 수 없는 경우 대수층으로 고려될 수 없게 된다.
암석은 상호연결된 개구부 또는 간극을 포함하지 않으며, 따라서 물을 저장하거나 전달하지 못한다(ASCE, 1985년).
더욱이 본 발명은 각각의 파장이 전체 소독공정을 증진시키는데 이용될 수 있도록 시스템건조물내의 일정한 위치에 이용 및 분배되거나 전달되는 신규방법론을 개시한다.
본 발명은 고비용 에너지 또는 시간 소비공정(예컨대, 오토클레이빙, 또는 산소수 및 기타 용매 및 독성 화합물의 사용)에 대한 의존성을 보다 빠르고 안전하게 감소시키는 안전한 의료적 치료 및 절차가 제공될 수 있는 필수 공구를 제공하여 준다. 의사, 외과의사, 생물-기술자, 치과의사, 작물전문가, 조사자, 선생 및 약사는 홀더 내에 기구를 위치시킬 수 있으며, 그와 같은 기구는 칼날, 레이저 성분, 거울, 천공부속품, 초음파 탐침, 샘플링 공구, 바늘, 의료용 또는 산업용 주시기를 포함할 수 있다.
Claims (32)
- 액체 및 기체를 소독하고 정제하는 방법에 있어서, 절두 복합 농축기 기하학구조를 갖는 하나 이상의 반응기를 통하여 상기 액체 또는 기체를 통과시키고, 여러가지 전자기 및 음파 에너지를 상기 복합 농축기 반응기의 내부 공간 속으로 동시에 전달 및 집중시켜 일정한 시간에 걸쳐 상기 반응기에 고 에너지 밀도 영역을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액체 및 기체를 소독하고 정제하는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 반응기는 복합 포물선 농축기임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 반응기는 복합 타원형 농축기임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 반응기의 내측면은 광 촉매의 박층으로 피복됨을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 광 촉매는 TiO2 임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 전자기 에너지는 전자기 스펙트럼의 범위에 있음을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 삭제
- 제 1항에 있어서, 전자기 에너지원의 하나 이상은 반응기 내에 에워싸여짐을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 전자기 에너지원의 하나 이상은 반응기 외부에 있음을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 전자기 에너지원의 하나 이상은 레이저임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 10항에 있어서, 레이저는 펄스 레이저임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 고휘도 광원을 갖는 방사 유니트는 1㎐ 내지 50㎑의 높은 반복율, 1mJ 내지 5J의 높은 피크 출력을 갖는 섬광 램프임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 액체 및 기체는 연속적으로 연결된 두 개이상의 복합 포물선 반응기의 배열을 통과함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 액체 및 기체는 평행하게 연결된 두 개이상의 복합 포물선 반응기의 배열을 통과함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 전자기 에너지는 200 - 400nm의 자외선(UV)에너지임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 15항에 있어서, UV방사선이 펄스됨을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 복합 농축기 반응기 장치에 있어서, 상기 반응기는 기체와 액체의 흐름을 위한 넓은 입구 및 좁은 출구를 갖는 중공의 절두 농축기이고, 상기 농축기는 고 에너지밀도영역을 형성토록 빛을 집중시킬 수 있는 광학 농축기 기하학구조를 가짐을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제 17항에 있어서, 농축기 내측 형상은 복합 포물선 또는 타원형 농축기 기하학구조임을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제 17항에 있어서, 반응기의 내측벽은 광 촉매로 피복되어있음을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제 19항에 있어서, 광 촉매는 TiO2 (산화티탄)임을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제 20항에 있어서, TiO2 는 플라즈마 스패터링에 의하여 0.8 미크론 내지 1000 미크론의 두께로 피복되어있음을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제 20항에 있어서, TiO2 피복은 0.8 미크론 내지 1500 미크론의 두께로 SiO2 의 기판에 적용되어 일정한 굴절율을 형성함을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제 19항에 있어서, 피복된 물질의 굴절율은 반응기에서 흐르는 액체 또는 기체의 굴절율보다 적음을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제 17항에 있어서, 농축기의 내측벽은 다수의 홈을 갖는 피복층을 가지며, 상기 홈은 평행하게 또는 격자 형상으로 배열되고, 두 개의 연속하는 상기 홈 사이의 거리는 상기 홈에 대한 입사광의 파장보다 적음을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 삭제
- 액체를 소독하는 방법에 있어서, 반응기의 종방향축의 방향으로 유전성 중공 도파관을 통하여 액체를 통과시키고, 전자기 에너지가 상기 도파관의 종방향 축의 방향으로 전달되도록 전자기 에너지를 외부방사선원으로부터 상기 도파관으로 전달하는 것으로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 26항에 있어서, 상기 전자기 에너지의 전달은 자외선 방사선을 전달하는 것으로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 26항에 있어서, 음파 에너지를 상기 도파관에 전달하는 것을 포함함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 종방향축을 따라 액체를 위한 통로를 갖는 유전성 도파관 장치 및 방사선이 상기 종방향축의 방향으로 전달되도록 방사선을 도파관으로 전달하기 위하여 상기 도파관 장치의 외부에 위치되는 외부 방사 유니트로 구성되며, 상기 통로는 입구 및 출구를 가짐을 특징으로 하는 소독장치.
- 제 29항에 있어서, 도파관 장치의 내측벽은 광 촉매층으로 구성되는 피복을 가짐을 특징으로 하는 소독장치.
- 제 29항에 있어서, 광 촉매층은 산화티탄으로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 소독장치.
- 제 30항에 있어서, 상기피복은 SiO2 의 기판층으로 구성되고, 상기 광촉매층은 상기 SiO2 의 기판층 위에 위치됨을 특징으로 하는 소독장치.
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IL12956499A IL129564A (en) | 1999-04-23 | 1999-04-23 | A method for disinfecting and purifying liquids and gases and a device for its use |
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- 2000-04-21 US US09/959,249 patent/US6555011B1/en not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
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CN1359357A (zh) | 2002-07-17 |
WO2000064818A1 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
ATE231109T1 (de) | 2003-02-15 |
DE60001230T2 (de) | 2003-11-13 |
US6555011B1 (en) | 2003-04-29 |
USRE43332E1 (en) | 2012-05-01 |
AU3986500A (en) | 2000-11-10 |
DE60001230D1 (de) | 2003-02-20 |
EP1173387B1 (en) | 2003-01-15 |
CN101397156A (zh) | 2009-04-01 |
EP1173387A1 (en) | 2002-01-23 |
JP2002542919A (ja) | 2002-12-17 |
IL129564A0 (en) | 2000-02-29 |
IL129564A (en) | 2004-06-20 |
KR20020005723A (ko) | 2002-01-17 |
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