KR100736847B1 - A plant cultivation method for the roof planting and that pot - Google Patents

A plant cultivation method for the roof planting and that pot Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100736847B1
KR100736847B1 KR1020060059571A KR20060059571A KR100736847B1 KR 100736847 B1 KR100736847 B1 KR 100736847B1 KR 1020060059571 A KR1020060059571 A KR 1020060059571A KR 20060059571 A KR20060059571 A KR 20060059571A KR 100736847 B1 KR100736847 B1 KR 100736847B1
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South Korea
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plug
planting
nonwoven fabric
plant
greening
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KR1020060059571A
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Korean (ko)
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장관순
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대전보건대학 산학협력단
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E04D11/002—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings consisting of two or more layers, at least one of the layers permitting turfing of the roof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

Abstract

Provided are a method of planting a plant for rooftop greening and a planting pot which does not need soil as tree planting foundation material needed for plant survival as well as light weight optimal greening material and thus is useful in rooftop greening. A plant for rooftop greening is planted by the steps of: forming a waterproof layer(12) such as waterproof paint on an artificial rock mass, natural rock mass and concrete bottom(11); constructing a plug(14) with an irregular shape on the waterproof layer to store rainwater; forming a non-woven fabric(15) along the shape of the plug to supply the stored rainwater to the upper part by a capillary phenomenon; constructing a wall body(13) with a height of 22 to 28mm on the outer side of the plug and non-woven fabric; spreading a three dimensional plant net(16) with a thickness of 20 to 25mm on the non-woven fabric; and supplying planting material for landscaping containing ground Racomitrium canescens onto the three dimensional plant net to grow moss(17) by rainwater.

Description

옥상녹화용 식물식재 방법 및 그 포트 {A plant cultivation method for the roof planting and that pot}A plant cultivation method for the roof planting and that pot}

도 1 은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 나타낸 식물식재 포트의 설치상태 단면도1 is a cross-sectional view of the installation state of the plant plant pot showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention

도 2 는 본 발명의 3차원 네트에 대한 사시도2 is a perspective view of a three-dimensional net of the present invention;

도 3 은 본 발명의 식물식재 포트에 녹화용 이끼를 식재하는 상태의 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view of a state of planting moss for greening in the planting pot of the present invention.

도 4 는 본 발명의 식물식재 포트에 녹화용 이끼를 식재한 상태의 단면도4 is a cross-sectional view of a planting moss planted in the planting pot of the present invention.

도 5 는 본 발명의 식물식재 포트에 녹화용 이끼가 생육한 상태의 단면도5 is a cross-sectional view of the growth of moss for greening in the plant plant pot of the present invention.

[도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명][Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawing]

10 : 식물식재 포트 11 : 콘크리트 바닥10: plant plant pot 11: concrete floor

12 : 조경용 방수층 13 : 벽체12: waterproofing layer for landscaping 13: wall

14 : 플러그 15 : 부직포14 plug 15 nonwoven fabric

16 : 3차원 식물네트 17 : 녹화용 이끼16: 3D plant net 17: moss for greenery

본 발명은 척박한 무기질의 건조한 기질에 선구적으로 생육하는 대표적인 식물인 이끼류(Racomitrum Canescens)의 특성을 건축물 옥상의 급격한 온도 변화 및 건조한 특수 환경조건에서 옥상녹화 소재로 활용하고 이것을 식재, 건전하게 생육시킬 수 있는 옥상녹화용 식물식재 방법 및 그 포트에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a representative moss ( Racomitrum) which is a representative plant pioneered in the dry substrate of barren mineral Canescens ) relates to a rooftop planting method and its pot, which can utilize the characteristics of canescens as a rooftop greening material under rapid temperature changes and dry special environmental conditions on a building roof.

옥상녹화의 방법은 적용방식과 관리방식에 따라 저관리 경량형, 관리중량형, 혼합형으로 구분할 수 있으며, 이들 방식의 적용은 옥상녹화에 의한 무게를 대상 건축물이 얼마나 견딜 수 있는가를 충분히 고려하여 결정하게 된다.The method of roof recording can be divided into low management light weight, management weight type and mixed type according to the application method and management method, and the application of these methods should be made by considering how much the target building can withstand the weight of the roof recording. do.

저관리 경량형은 주로 경사지붕과 적재하중 100㎏/㎡ 의 평지붕에 해당하며 이용자의 진입을 배제하고 경량토에 지피식생을 주로 한 초본류나 내건성 다육식물 등을 심어서 관리 요구도를 최소화하며, 냉난방에 에너지 절약과 생태계복원을 기하는 타입니다.Low management lightweight type corresponds to inclined roof and flat roof of 100kg / m2 of loading load. Excluding user's entry, planting herbaceous plants or dry and succulent plants with mainly ground cover vegetation on light soil, minimizes management requirements, Is to save energy and restore ecosystem.

관리중량형은 이용과 관리가 전제가 되는 녹화시스템으로 지피식물, 관목, 교목을 활용한 다층구조의 식재가 이루어지기 때문에 관수, 시비, 전정 등 이용 요구에 부합되는 관리가 필수적이며, 각종시설과 이용형태를 갖추게 되는 집약적인 옥상조경으로 무거운 토양 층을 필요로 하기 때문에 무엇보다도 중요한 조건은 하중을 견딜 수 있는 충분한 적재력이다.The management weight type is a greening system that is premised on the use and management. As a multi-layered plant is made by using the ground cover plants, shrubs, and trees, it is essential to meet the demands for use such as watering, fertilization, pruning, etc. The most important condition is sufficient loading capacity to withstand the load, as it is an intensive rooftop landscaping that requires a heavy soil layer.

일반적으로 집약적인 옥상녹화의 경우 보통 500㎏/㎡ 까지의 중량 적재가 생 겨나며 상황에 따라서 역학적인 잠재력을 증대시키기 위해서 옥상구조를 변경시키는 경우도 발생하여 이에 대한 기술적인 비용이 많은 결점이 있다.In general, intensive rooftop greening usually generates a weight load of up to 500㎏ / ㎡, and depending on the situation, the rooftop structure may be changed in order to increase the mechanical potential. .

옥상녹화는 일반적으로 지표면 위에서 실시하는 조경을 높은 옥상에 그대로 옮겨 놓은 것은 아니다. 옥상환경은 지표면과는 판이하게 다른 조건이 있기 때문에 기술적으로, 비용적으로 그리고 수목 생리적으로 고려해야 할 사항이 훨씬 많고 복잡하다.Roof recording does not usually replace the landscaping on the ground with high roofs. The rooftop environment is very different from the earth's surface, so there are many more technical and cost considerations and tree physiological considerations.

특히 시공상에 하중, 바람, 극단적인 온도변화 및 방수, 배수 등의 특수 환경은 옥상녹화의 성과에 큰 영향을 미치는 요인으로 작용한다.In particular, the special environment such as load, wind, extreme temperature change, waterproofing, and drainage during construction has a great influence on the roofing performance.

기존 옥상녹화 방식에 따른 시공 후 문제점으로 드러난 내용으로, 첫째 식물식재를 위한 토양 층 조성에 따른 하중발생으로 건축물 구조에 미치는 안전성 문제, 둘째 시공상, 하중을 줄이기 위한 얇은 경량 토양 층 조성으로 인하여 뿌리 신장 불량과 동해피해 등으로 수목생육 저하, 셋째 옥상 식재단의 배수불량, 방수처리 미흡에 의한 누수발생으로 건물내구성 저하, 넷째 시공 후 건조기 관수, 영양공급과 병충해방제 등 유지관리의 어려움 등으로 기존방식의 옥상녹화에는 전문적인 관리기술, 인공토양기술, 보조 장비 투여, 시공 후 유지관리 비용부담이 뒤따라야만 기대하는 녹화의 효과를 거둘 수 있으며, 식재하는 수목재료 비용은 물론 방수 처리, 배수, 경량토양 등 부대 재료들을 구입하는데 더 많은 비용이 소요될 뿐만 아니라 하중 문제로 옥상 전체면에 적용하기가 어려운 것이었다.The problems revealed after the construction according to the existing rooftop greening method. First, the safety problems on the structure of the building due to the load generation according to the soil layer composition for plant planting, and the second due to the construction of a thin lightweight soil layer to reduce the load. Due to poor kidney growth and damage to the East Sea, poor growth of trees, poor drainage of the rooftop planting foundation, water leakage due to insufficient water treatment, poor durability of the building, and fourth difficulty in maintaining and maintaining the plant, such as irrigation of the dryer after construction, nutrient supply and pest control. The method of roofing can be achieved only with professional management technology, artificial soil technology, auxiliary equipment administration, and post-construction maintenance costs, and it is not only the cost of planting tree materials but also waterproofing, drainage, and light weight. Not only does it cost more to buy auxiliary materials like soil, It was difficult to apply to the entire face.

본 발명은 이러한 종래의 결점을 해소하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 극단적인 온도조건에서도 강건하게 생육 가능한 친환경적인 소재를 활용하여 이를 안정적으로 활착시킬 수 있고, 활착에 필요한 식재기반으로 토양이 필요치 않은 옥상녹화용 식물식재 포트를 제공함을 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been devised to solve such a conventional drawback, by utilizing the environmentally friendly material that can be grown robustly even under extreme temperature conditions, it can be stably slid, and the soil is not needed as a planting base roofing greening An object of the present invention is to provide a pot for planting plants.

본 발명은 인공암반이나 자연암반, 건축물 콘크리트 면에 용이하게 연결하여 녹화 시공이 가능하며, 녹화소재는 건조에 강하고 수분이 없는 상태에서는 가사상태에 있다가 수분이 공급되면 즉시 생물활동을 시작할 수 있도록 함을 목적으로 한다.The present invention can be easily connected to artificial rock, natural rock, or concrete surface of the building construction, the greening material is strong in drying, there is no moisture in the housework state so that water can be started immediately biological activity For the purpose of

본 발명은 초경량으로 녹화시공이 가능하여 건축물에 미치는 하중발생을 최대한 감소시켜 옥상 전면녹화 적용이 가능하고, 특별한 유지관리가 필요치 않는 옥상녹화 방식을 제공함을 목적으로 한다.An object of the present invention is to provide a rooftop recording method that can be applied to the rooftop front recording by reducing the occurrence of load on the building as possible by ultra-light greening construction is possible, and does not require special maintenance.

본 발명은 고층빌딩 상부의 풍압에도 견딜 수 있도록 하며, 녹화소재로 사용하는 이끼는 CO흡수와 탄소 고정능력, 수원함양이 우수하기 때문에 도시의 기후완화 및 단열효과가 매우 뛰어나도록 함을 목적으로 한다.The present invention is able to withstand the wind pressure of the upper part of the high-rise building, and the moss used as the greening material has excellent CO absorption, carbon fixing ability, and water source, so that the climate mitigation and thermal insulation effect of the city is excellent. .

이러한 목적으로 이루어진 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부시킨 도면에 따라서 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.According to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention made for this purpose will be described in detail.

본 발명은 요철형태를 갖고 빗물을 보관하는 플러그(14)와;The present invention has a concave-convex shape and a plug 14 for storing rain water;

상기 플러그(14)의 형상을 따라 밀착되어 있으며 보관된 빗물을 모세관 현상 으로 상부에 공급하는 부직포(15)와;A nonwoven fabric 15 which is closely adhered along the shape of the plug 14 and supplies the stored rainwater to the upper portion by a capillary phenomenon;

상기 부직포(15)의 상측으로 설치되는 3차원 식물네트(16)와;A three-dimensional plant net 16 installed above the nonwoven fabric 15;

상기 3차원 식물네트(16)에 식재되는 식재 소재(19)가 빗물을 공급받아 생육하는 녹화용 이끼(17)로 이루어져 토양이 필요치 않도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 것이다.The planting material 19 planted in the three-dimensional plant net 16 is characterized in that the soil is not necessary is made of greening moss 17 to grow by receiving rain water.

통상적인 콘크리트 바닥(11)에 설치하는 것을 설명하나, 콘크리트 바닥(11)은 인공암반이나 자연암반이 될 수 있는 것이다.It is described that the installation on a conventional concrete floor 11, concrete floor 11 is to be an artificial rock or natural rock.

콘크리트 바닥(11)의 상측으로 조경용 방수층(12)을 형성하여 상측으로부터 빗물이 스며들지 않도록 하며, 식물식재 포트(10)의 크기를 결정하도록 양측 면 또는 사방이나 원하는 크기 및 형태로 22∼28mm의 높이를 갖는 벽체(13)를 형성한다.Form a waterproofing layer 12 for landscaping to the upper side of the concrete floor (11) so that rain water does not penetrate from the upper side, 22-28mm in both sides or in all directions or desired size and shape to determine the size of the plant plant pot (10) A wall 13 having a height is formed.

조경용 방수층(12)에는 플러그(14)를 형성하되, 오목한 부분과 볼록한 부분이 연속 반복되게 형성하는 요철형태를 갖도록 하여 오목한 부분은 자연강우 시 건축물 옥상바닥에 빗물이 공급되지 못하도록 방수역할과 함께 일정량의 수분을 보유하게 된다.The landscaping waterproof layer 12 has a plug 14, but has a concave-convex shape in which the concave portion and the convex portion are formed continuously and repeatedly so that the concave portion has a waterproof role to prevent rain water from being supplied to the rooftop of the building during natural rainfall. Will retain moisture.

상기 플러그(14)의 상측에는 요철형태의 모양과 형상을 따라서 일정한 두께로 부직포(15)를 2∼3mm의 두께로 얇게 덮어씌워 동일한 모듈이 되도록 일체형으로 성형하거나 밀착하여 사용한다.The upper side of the plug 14 is used to form or adhere tightly to form the same module to cover the nonwoven fabric 15 to a thickness of 2 to 3mm in a constant thickness in accordance with the shape and shape of the concave-convex shape.

상기 부직포(15)는 플러그(14)의 상측에서 일정량의 수분을 보유하면서 모세관 현상으로 상부에 탑재한 식생에게 수분을 공급할 수 있도록 한다.The nonwoven fabric 15 is capable of supplying moisture to the vegetation mounted on the upper portion by capillary action while retaining a certain amount of moisture on the upper side of the plug 14.

부직포(15)가 밀착된 플러그(14)는 약 1m×1m의 크기로 제작하여 필요한 크기로 조경용 방수층(12)에 깔아 가로, 세로 등 여러 방향으로 연속적인 연결 방법으로 설치할 수 있으며, 부직포(15)의 상측에는 두께 20∼25mm 정도의 두께를 갖는 3차원 식물네트(16)를 고정한다.The non-woven fabric 15 is in close contact with the plug 14 may be manufactured in a size of about 1m × 1m and laid on the waterproof layer 12 for landscaping to a required size and installed in a continuous connection method in various directions such as horizontal and vertical, and the nonwoven fabric 15 The three-dimensional plant net 16 having a thickness of about 20 to 25 mm is fixed to the upper side of the).

3차원 식물네트(16)는 한번에 두께 20∼25mm 정도를 갖도록 성형하거나 얇게 성형한 것을 도 2에 도시한 바와 같이 겹치도록 접어서 사용할 수 있는 것이다.The three-dimensional plant net 16 can be used to be folded or overlapped as shown in Figure 2 molded or thin molded to have a thickness of about 20 to 25mm at a time.

3차원 식물네트(16)에 식재하는 소재는 급격한 온· 습도 변화 등 혹독한 환경조건에서 생육 가능한 녹화용 이끼(17)를 사용하며, 옥상녹화용으로 이용 가능한 최적의 조건을 갖추고 있는 이끼류(Racomitrum Canescens)를 활용한다.Material for planting plants in the three-dimensional net (16) is a sharp change in temperature and humidity and so on using the moss for recording viable under harsh environmental conditions (17), and mosses which has the best possible conditions used for the green roof (Racomitrum Canescens ).

상기 이끼류(Racomitrum Canescens)인 녹화용 이끼(17)는 채취한 것을 그대로 사용하지 않고, 채취하여 건조시켜서 잘게 부수어서 만든 식재 소재(19)를 3차원 식물네트(16)의 상측에 뿌려 일부는 상측에 남고 일부는 내부로 침투하도록 한다. Racomitrum Canescens moss (17) is a planting material (19) made by harvesting, drying and crushing finely, without using what is collected, sprinkled on the upper side of the three-dimensional plant net (16), and part remains on the upper side. Penetrate inside.

이와 같이 식재가 완료되면 수차례 식재 소재(19)에 물을 공급하거나 우천시에 그대로 놓아두면 식재 소재(19)가 성장하여 녹화용 이끼(17)로 활착하게 된다.When the planting is completed as described above, if the water is supplied to the plant material 19 several times or left as it is during rainy season, the plant material 19 grows and grows on the greening moss 17.

공급된 물이나 우선시 발생하는 빗물은 3차원 식물네트(16)를 통과하여 부직포(15)와 플러그(14)의 상측에서 하측으로 스며들지 못하게 보유하고 있는 상태를 유지한다.The supplied water or rainwater generated in the first place passes through the three-dimensional plant net 16 and maintains the nonwoven 15 and the plug 14 so as not to penetrate from the upper side to the lower side.

플러그(14)와 부직포(15)가 빗물을 보유하고 있으면서 조경용 방수층(12)과 콘크리트 바닥(11)에 빗물이 스며들지 않도록 방수역할을 하게 되고, 부직포(15)는 모세관 현상으로 녹화용 이끼(17)의 식생에 필요한 수분을 공급할 수 있도록 하는 것이다.While the plug 14 and the nonwoven fabric 15 hold rainwater, the waterproof layer 12 and the concrete floor 11 serve as a waterproof layer so that rainwater does not penetrate the nonwoven fabric 15, and the nonwoven fabric 15 is a capillary phenomenon. It is to be able to supply the moisture required for the vegetation of 17).

상기 이끼류(Racomitrum Canescens)는 척박한 무기질의 건조한 기질에 선구적으로 생육하는 대표적인 것으로 건축물 옥상의 콘크리트 바닥(11)이 급격한 온도 변화 및 건조한 특수 환경조건에서 옥상녹화 소재로 활용하는 것이다. Racomitrum Canescens ) is a representative of the pioneering growth of barren mineral dry substrate, the concrete floor (11) on the roof of the building is used as a roof greening material in the rapid temperature change and dry special environmental conditions.

이하에서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부 도면에 따라서 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[실시예]EXAMPLE

(1) 방수층 성형단계(1) Waterproofing layer forming step

인공암반이나, 자연암반, 건축물 콘크리트 바닥(11)의 면에 조경용 방수 페인트와 같은 조경용 방수층(12)을 성형한다.On the surface of the artificial rock, natural rock, or building concrete floor 11, a landscape waterproofing layer 12 such as landscape waterproofing paint is molded.

(2) 플러그와 부직포 설치단계(2) Plug and Nonwoven Fabric Installation Step

요철형으로 이루어진 플러그(14)의 상측으로 부직포(15)가 3mm의 두께로 덮여지도록 성형하여 1m×1m의 크기로 조경용 방수층(12)의 상측에 가로와 세로 등 여러 방향으로 연속적인 연결을 통하여 원하는 형태로 깔아 연결한다.The nonwoven fabric 15 is formed to be covered with a thickness of 3 mm to the upper side of the uneven type plug 14 and is continuously connected in various directions such as horizontally and vertically to the upper side of the waterproofing layer 12 for landscaping in a size of 1m × 1m. Lay it in the shape you want.

(3) 벽체 설치단계(3) Wall installation step

플러그(14)와 부직포(15)가 깔려있는 외측으로 벽체(13)를 설치하며, 높이는 28mm가 되도록 한다.The wall 13 is installed on the outside where the plug 14 and the nonwoven fabric 15 are laid, and the height is 28 mm.

(4) 3차원 식물네트 설치단계(4) 3D plant net installation stage

부직포(15)의 상측으로 25mm의 높이가 되도록 3차원 식물네트(16)를 깔아 고정한다.The three-dimensional plant net 16 is laid and fixed to a height of 25 mm above the nonwoven fabric 15.

(5) 식재 소재 공급단계(5) Food material supply stage

척박한 무기질의 건조한 기질에 생육하는 대표적인 식물인 이끼류(Racomitrum Canescens)를 분쇄한 식재 소재(19)를 3차원 식물네트(16)의 상측에서 공급하여 물이나 빗물에 의해 녹화용 이끼(17)가 생육할 수 있도록 한다.The plant material (19) crushed Racomitrum Canescens , which is a representative plant that grows on a dry inorganic substrate, is supplied from the upper side of the three-dimensional plant net (16). Allow them to grow.

본 발명은 극단적인 온도조건에서도 강건하게 생육 가능한 친환경적인 소재인 이끼류(Racomitrum Canescens)를 활용하여 이를 안정적으로 활착시킬 수 있고, 활착에 필요한 식재기반으로 토양이 필요치 않은 옥상녹화용 식물식재 포트를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is an environmentally friendly moss ( Racomitrum) that can grow robustly even under extreme temperature conditions Canescens ) can be used to stably stabilize and provide a planting pot for roofing greening that does not require soil as a planting base necessary for sliding .

본 발명은 인공암반이나 자연암반, 건축물 콘크리트 면에 용이하게 연결하여 녹화 시공이 가능하며, 녹화소재는 건조에 강하고 수분이 없는 상태에서는 가사상태에 있다가 수분이 공급되면 즉시 생물활동을 시작할 수 있는 것이어서 최적의 녹화소재를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention can be easily connected to artificial rock or natural rock, building concrete surface greening construction, the greening material is strong in drying, there is no moisture in the housework state can start biological activities immediately when water is supplied This is to provide the optimal recording material.

본 발명은 초경량으로 녹화시공이 가능하여 건축물에 미치는 하중발생을 최대한 감소시켜 옥상 전면녹화 적용이 가능하고, 특별한 유지관리가 필요치 않는 옥상녹화 방식과 인공암반이나 자연암반과 같은 경사면 및 다양한 형태의 면에 식재 하는 것이 가능하다.The present invention is possible to apply to the rooftop recording by reducing the occurrence of load on the building as possible to the ultra-light greening construction, rooftop recording method that does not require special maintenance and slopes and various types of surfaces such as artificial rock or natural rock It is possible to plant on.

본 발명은 고층빌딩 상부의 풍압에도 견딜 수 있도록 하며, 녹화소재로 사용하는 이끼는 CO흡수와 탄소 고정능력, 수원함양이 우수하기 때문에 도시의 기후완화 및 단열효과가 매우 뛰어난 것이다.The present invention is able to withstand the wind pressure of the upper part of the high-rise building, because the moss used as greening material has excellent CO absorption and carbon fixing ability, water source capacity is excellent in the climate mitigation and thermal insulation effect of the city.

Claims (5)

인공암반이나, 자연암반, 건축물 콘크리트 바닥(11)의 면에 조경용 방수 페인트와 같은 조경용 방수층(12)을 성형하는 단계;Molding a landscape waterproofing layer 12 such as landscape waterproofing paint on the surface of an artificial rock, natural rock, or building concrete floor 11; 요철형으로 이루어진 플러그(14)의 상측으로 부직포(15)가 2∼3mm의 두께로 덮여지도록 성형하여 1m×1m의 크기로 조경용 방수층(12)의 상측에 가로와 세로 등 여러 방향으로 연속적인 연결을 통하여 원하는 형태로 깔아 연결하는 단계;The nonwoven fabric 15 is formed on the upper side of the concave-convex plug 14 so as to be covered with a thickness of 2 to 3 mm, and is continuously connected in various directions such as horizontally and vertically on the upper side of the waterproofing layer 12 for landscaping in a size of 1m × 1m. Laying through the desired form through the connection; 플러그(14)와 부직포(15)가 깔려있는 외측으로 벽체(13)를 설치하며, 높이는 22∼28mm가 되도록 하는 단계;Installing a wall (13) to the outside on which the plug (14) and the nonwoven fabric (15) are laid, the height being 22 to 28 mm; 부직포(15)의 상측으로 20∼25mm의 높이가 되도록 3차원 식물네트(16)를 깔아 고정하는 단계; 및Laying and fixing the three-dimensional plant net 16 so as to have a height of 20 to 25 mm above the nonwoven fabric 15; And 척박한 무기질의 건조한 기질에 생육하는 대표적인 식물인 이끼류(Racomitrum Canescens)를 분쇄한 식재 소재(19)를 3차원 식물네트(16)의 상측에서 공급하여 물이나 빗물에 의해 녹화용 이끼(17)가 생육할 수 있도록 하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 옥상녹화용 식물식재 방법.The plant material (19) crushed Racomitrum Canescens , which is a representative plant that grows on a dry inorganic substrate, is supplied from the upper side of the three-dimensional plant net (16). Roof planting method for planting, characterized in that comprising the step of allowing to grow. 인공암반이나, 자연암반, 건축물 콘크리트 바닥(11)의 면에 조경용 방수 페인트와 같은 조경용 방수층(12)을 성형하여 녹화함에 있어서,In molding and greening the waterproofing waterproofing layer 12 such as landscaping waterproofing paint on the surface of artificial rock, natural rock or building concrete floor 11, 요철형태를 갖고 빗물을 보관하는 플러그(14)와;A plug 14 having an uneven shape and storing rainwater; 상기 플러그(14)의 형상을 따라 밀착되어 있으며 보관된 빗물을 모세관 현상으로 상부에 공급하는 부직포(15)와;A nonwoven fabric 15 which is closely adhered along the shape of the plug 14 and supplies the stored rainwater to the upper portion by a capillary phenomenon; 상기 부직포(15)의 상측으로 설치되는 3차원 식물네트(16)와;A three-dimensional plant net 16 installed above the nonwoven fabric 15; 상기 3차원 식물네트(16)에 식재되는 식재 소재(19)가 빗물을 공급받아 생육하는 녹화용 이끼(17)로 이루어져 토양이 필요치 않도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 옥상녹화용 식물식재 포트. Planting pot for the roof planting, characterized in that the planting material (19) planted in the three-dimensional plant net (16) is made of moss (17) for greening to grow by receiving rain water. 제2항에 있어서, 플러그(14)와 부직포(15)는 1m×1m의 크기로 설치되며 부직포는 2∼3mm의 높이로 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 옥상녹화용 식물식재 포트. The roof planting pot according to claim 2, wherein the plug (14) and the nonwoven fabric (15) are installed in a size of 1m × 1m and the nonwoven fabric is formed in a height of 2 to 3mm. 제2항에 있어서, 3차원 식물네트(16)는 두께가 20∼25mm가 되도록 함을 특징으로 하는 옥상녹화용 식물식재 포트. The roof planting pot according to claim 2, wherein the three-dimensional plant net (16) has a thickness of 20 to 25 mm. 제2항에 있어서, 녹화용 이끼(17)는 이끼류(Racomitrum Canescens)임을 특징으로 하는 옥상녹화용 식물식재 포트.The moss (17) according to claim 2, wherein the moss (17) for greening is moss ( Racomitrum). Canescens ) roof planting pot characterized in that.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100986879B1 (en) * 2008-03-26 2010-10-08 에코앤바이오 주식회사 Preparation method of green sloped loof
KR101202026B1 (en) 2012-07-03 2012-11-16 민호현 Method for manufacturing loess stone-planting
CN111305484A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-19 中国一冶集团有限公司 Green building roof and method for recycling rainwater thereof
WO2022163952A1 (en) * 2021-01-27 2022-08-04 서울대학교 산학협력단 Composite artificial soil structure system

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KR19990046666A (en) * 1999-04-13 1999-07-05 전우방 Greenization system for rooftop
JP2000300061A (en) 1999-04-15 2000-10-31 Tadashi Ochiai Greened building
JP2003174822A (en) 2002-04-22 2003-06-24 Nakamura Genichiro Method for greening rooftop of building, and rooftop structure
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KR19990046666A (en) * 1999-04-13 1999-07-05 전우방 Greenization system for rooftop
JP2000300061A (en) 1999-04-15 2000-10-31 Tadashi Ochiai Greened building
JP2003184237A (en) 2001-12-19 2003-07-03 Sanko Metal Ind Co Ltd Greening roof
JP2003174822A (en) 2002-04-22 2003-06-24 Nakamura Genichiro Method for greening rooftop of building, and rooftop structure
KR20060036176A (en) * 2004-10-25 2006-04-28 주식회사 한국도시녹화 The invered green roof structure combined with external heat insulation

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100986879B1 (en) * 2008-03-26 2010-10-08 에코앤바이오 주식회사 Preparation method of green sloped loof
KR101202026B1 (en) 2012-07-03 2012-11-16 민호현 Method for manufacturing loess stone-planting
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CN111305484A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-19 中国一冶集团有限公司 Green building roof and method for recycling rainwater thereof
WO2022163952A1 (en) * 2021-01-27 2022-08-04 서울대학교 산학협력단 Composite artificial soil structure system

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