CN212164345U

CN212164345U - A cultivation groove for fruit tree cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN212164345U
Application number: CN202022397076.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑重; 姜露露
Original assignee: Shihezi University
Current assignee: Shihezi University
Priority date: 2020-10-26
Filing date: 2020-10-26
Publication date: 2020-12-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivation groove for fruit cultivation relates to horticulture and plants technical field, and the main objective improves the liquid manure utilization efficiency among the fruit cultivation. The utility model discloses a main technical scheme does: a cultivation trough for fruit tree cultivation, which includes: the device comprises a tank body and a water supplementing mechanism; a stone layer is laid at the bottom of the tank body, an air-permeable barrier layer is laid on the upper surface of the stone layer, a bottom fertilizer layer and a soil layer are sequentially filled in the tank body space above the air-permeable barrier layer, the soil layer is positioned above the bottom fertilizer layer, and the soil layer is used for planting fruit trees; the moisturizing mechanism includes water tank and water pipe, the water tank with the water pipe bury underground respectively in the soil layer, the one end of water tank connect in the water pipe, the other end connect in setting up in water delivery equipment, the pipe wall distribution of water pipe has a plurality of apopores, the apopore is located fruit tree root system department.

Description

A cultivation groove for fruit tree cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a horticulture is planted technical field, especially relates to a cultivation groove for fruit tree cultivation.

Background

In desert areas, the earth surface is covered by sand, plants are rare, rainwater is rare, air is dry, and the plants are difficult to naturally grow due to water shortage, so greenhouse cultivation is mostly adopted for desert planting to ensure the water demand of the plants.

In the process of producing solanaceous vegetables in a desert greenhouse, the problems of poor plant growth potential, low yield, low utilization rate of water and fertilizer, poor production benefit and the like are increasingly prominent due to poor water retention and air permeability of sand. At present, a certain depth and a certain width are dug, then a prepared composite substrate is placed in a cultivation groove, the amount of watering amount cannot be known in the watering process, if the watering amount is not enough, the growth of crops is not favorable, if the watering amount is too much, not only is the waste of water resources caused, but also water is accumulated in the cultivation groove, the root respiration of the crops is influenced, and further the growth of the crops is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a cultivation groove for fruit tree cultivation, the main objective is the liquid manure utilization efficiency who improves in fruit tree cultivation.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model mainly provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a cultivation groove for fruit tree cultivation, it includes: the device comprises a tank body and a water supplementing mechanism;

a stone layer is laid at the bottom of the tank body, an air-permeable barrier layer is laid on the upper surface of the stone layer, a bottom fertilizer layer and a soil layer are sequentially filled in the tank body space above the air-permeable barrier layer, the soil layer is positioned above the bottom fertilizer layer, and the soil layer is used for planting fruit trees;

the moisturizing mechanism includes water tank and water pipe, the water tank with the water pipe bury underground respectively in the soil layer, the one end of water tank connect in the water pipe, the other end connect in setting up in water delivery equipment, the pipe wall distribution of water pipe has a plurality of apopores, the apopore is located fruit tree root system department.

The purpose of the utility model and the technical problem thereof can be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.

Optionally, the air-permeable barrier layer comprises a woven bag layer and a hard gauze layer, and the woven bag layer and the hard gauze layer are arranged up and down.

Optionally, a plastic film is laid below the stone layer.

Optionally, a slope is arranged at the bottom of the tank body along the length direction of the tank body.

Optionally, the tank body is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.

Optionally, the stone layer is a cobble layer.

Optionally, a black ground cloth is laid on the upper surface of the soil layer.

Borrow by above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model discloses at least, have following advantage:

when the cultivation groove is used for planting fruit trees, in the stone block layer, the gap between adjacent stone blocks is larger than the gap between upper soil particles, so that the air retention in the stone block layer is relatively increased, and the respiration of the root system of the fruit trees is favorably enhanced; the air permeability separation layer prevents the base fertilizer particles in the base fertilizer layer from sinking to the gaps of the adjacent stones, and meanwhile, the air in the stone layer can also rise to the base fertilizer layer and the soil layer in sequence. Water output by the water delivery equipment firstly enters the water tank, then enters the water pipe through the water tank and finally reaches the root system of the fruit tree through the water outlet hole, so that unnecessary evaporation caused by that water does not reach the root system is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a cultivation trough for fruit tree cultivation provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of a cultivation trough for fruit tree cultivation provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of a cultivation trough for fruit tree cultivation provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the water tank comprises a tank body 1, a stone block layer 2, a base fertilizer layer 3, a soil layer 4, a water tank 5, a water pipe 6, a water outlet hole 7, a woven bag layer 8, a hard gauze layer 9, a plastic film 10 and a black ground fabric 11.

Detailed Description

To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the intended purpose of the present invention, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, in order to explain the detailed embodiments, structures, features and effects of the present invention. In the following description, different "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" refers to not necessarily the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cultivation trough for fruit tree cultivation, which includes: the device comprises a tank body 1 and a water supplementing mechanism;

a stone layer 2 is laid at the bottom of the tank body 1, an air-permeable barrier layer is laid on the upper surface of the stone layer 2, a bottom fertilizer layer 3 and a soil layer 4 are sequentially filled in the space of the tank body 1 above the air-permeable barrier layer, the soil layer 4 is positioned above the bottom fertilizer layer 3, and the soil layer 4 is used for planting fruit trees;

moisturizing mechanism includes water tank 5 and water pipe 6, water tank 5 with water pipe 6 bury underground respectively in soil layer 4, the one end of water tank 5 connect in water pipe 6, the other end connect in setting up in water delivery equipment, the pipe wall distribution of water pipe 6 has a plurality of apopores 7, apopore 7 is located fruit tree root system department.

The working process of the cultivation tank for fruit tree cultivation is as follows:

when the cultivation tank is used for planting fruit trees, in the stone block layer 2, the gap between adjacent stone blocks is larger than the gap between upper soil particles, so that the air retention in the stone block layer 2 is relatively increased, and the respiration of the root system of the fruit trees is favorably enhanced; the air permeability separation layer prevents the base fertilizer particles in the base fertilizer layer 3 from sinking to the gaps of the adjacent stones, and meanwhile, the air in the stone layer 2 can also rise to the base fertilizer layer 3 and the soil layer 4 in sequence. Water output by the water delivery equipment firstly enters the water tank 5, then enters the water pipe 6 through the water tank 5, and finally reaches the root system of the fruit tree through the water outlet hole 7, so that unnecessary evaporation caused by that water does not reach the root system is avoided.

The technical scheme of the utility model in, through making the direct root system of moisture and improving the air holding capacity in the cell body 1, improve the activity of fruit tree root system to promote the absorption of root system to fertilizer. Meanwhile, the water directly reaches the root system, so that the requirement of the root system is met, and the nutrient fertilizer ingredients in the soil layer 4 and the base fertilizer layer 3 are prevented from being taken away when the redundant water in the tank body 1 is infiltrated downwards.

Specifically, the water pipe 6 is a hard PVC thin pipe; one water tank 5 and a corresponding water pipe 6 supply water for the root systems of two fruit trees.

Specifically, the water delivery equipment is a centrifugal pump arranged outside the tank body 1, an inlet of the centrifugal pump is connected to a water source, and an outlet of the centrifugal pump is connected to the wall of the water tank 5.

Specifically, agricultural wastes such as plant straws and the like are doped in the base fertilizer layer 3 so as to fully utilize inorganic matter components after the plant straws are decomposed.

Specifically, the box body is made of PVC materials, has stable chemical properties and is not easy to be chemically corroded by electrolyte in soil.

Specifically, the soil layer 4 is doped with a fertilizer special for fruit trees.

In a specific embodiment, the air-permeable barrier layer comprises a woven bag layer 8 and a hard gauze layer 9, and the woven bag layer 8 and the hard gauze layer 9 are arranged up and down.

In the embodiment, the woven bag layer 8 is specifically formed by cutting waste woven bags, and has certain air permeability; the hard gauze layer 9 is a net-shaped structure formed by injection molding of hard plastic materials and provides a certain bearing capacity for the woven bag layer 8.

In a particular embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a plastic film 10 is laid under the stone layer 2.

In the present embodiment, specifically, the plastic film 10 is made of a hard plastic material, so as to prevent the stones in the stone layer 2 from sinking into the ground layer below the stone layer 2, so that the stone layer 2 maintains the original arrangement form, and provides a basic support for each layer structure above the stone layer.

In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a slope is provided at the bottom of the tank body 1 along the length direction of the tank body 1.

In the embodiment, specifically, the slope is 10 ° to 20 °, so that the accumulated water in the tank body 1 flows out to a water source along the slope of the tank bottom for recycling.

As shown in fig. 1, in the specific embodiment, the tank body 1 is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.

In this embodiment, specifically, the upper portion of the tank body 1 is wide, and the space in which the root system of the fruit tree can extend is relatively large, so that the fruit tree root system can be easily spread and grown.

In a particular embodiment, the stone layer 2 is a cobble layer.

In the embodiment, the cobblestones have round and smooth appearance and no sharp edges, so that the breathable barrier layer is prevented from being scratched; meanwhile, the surfaces of the cobblestones are curved, and compared with the stone layer 2 formed by stones in other shapes, the stone layer 2 formed by the cobblestones has larger proportion of gaps among the stones, so that the air retention is larger.

In the specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the upper surface of the soil layer 4 is laid with a black ground fabric 11.

In the present embodiment, specifically, the black ground fabric 11 is covered on the surface of the soil layer 4, and the weed seeds in the soil layer 4 cannot be irradiated by sunlight, so that the growth of weeds in the cultivation tank is indirectly inhibited; meanwhile, the black ground fabric 11 has a good heat absorption effect, so that the temperature of the soil layer 4 in the cultivation groove can be kept, and the rhizosphere environment of the fruit tree can be improved.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A cultivation tank for fruit tree cultivation, comprising:

the fruit tree planting trough comprises a trough body, wherein a stone layer is laid at the bottom of the trough body, an air-permeable barrier layer is laid on the upper surface of the stone layer, a bottom fertilizer layer and a soil layer are sequentially filled in the space of the trough body above the air-permeable barrier layer, the soil layer is positioned above the bottom fertilizer layer, and the soil layer is used for planting fruit trees;

moisturizing mechanism, moisturizing mechanism includes water tank and water pipe, the water tank with the water pipe bury underground respectively in the soil layer, the one end of water tank connect in the water pipe, the other end connect in setting up in water delivery equipment, the pipe wall distribution of water pipe has a plurality of apopores, the apopore is located fruit tree root system department.

2. The cultivation trough for fruit tree cultivation according to claim 1,

the air-permeable barrier layer comprises a woven bag layer and a hard gauze layer, and the woven bag layer and the hard gauze layer are arranged up and down.

3. The cultivation trough for fruit tree cultivation according to claim 1,

and a plastic film is laid below the stone layer.

4. The cultivation trough for fruit tree cultivation according to claim 1,

the bottom of the groove body is provided with a slope along the length direction of the groove body.

5. The cultivation trough for fruit tree cultivation according to claim 1,

the tank body is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.

6. The cultivation trough for fruit tree cultivation according to claim 1,

the stone block layer is a cobble layer.

7. The cultivation trough for fruit tree cultivation according to claim 1,

and a black ground cloth is paved on the upper surface of the soil layer.