KR100704157B1 - 폴리비닐알콜 필름의 제조방법 - Google Patents
폴리비닐알콜 필름의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100704157B1 KR100704157B1 KR1020060096913A KR20060096913A KR100704157B1 KR 100704157 B1 KR100704157 B1 KR 100704157B1 KR 1020060096913 A KR1020060096913 A KR 1020060096913A KR 20060096913 A KR20060096913 A KR 20060096913A KR 100704157 B1 KR100704157 B1 KR 100704157B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- film
- polyvinyl alcohol
- alcohol film
- pva
- cleaning roll
- Prior art date
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- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 33
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 7
- -1 phthalate compound Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 3
- LTSWUFKUZPPYEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decoxydecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCC LTSWUFKUZPPYEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisobutyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(C)C MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl alcohol Natural products CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Natural products OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- SIXWIUJQBBANGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1h-pyrazol-5-amine Chemical compound N1N=CC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1N SIXWIUJQBBANGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisodecyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000490025 Schefflera digitata Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisononyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DROMNWUQASBTFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinonyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCCC DROMNWUQASBTFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015250 liver sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl alcohol Natural products CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/14—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/22—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C39/42—Casting under special conditions, e.g. vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/22—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C39/44—Measuring, controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/022—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2029/00—Use of polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals or derivatives thereof as moulding material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
구 분 | 수지 중합도 | 수지 검화도 (몰%) | 가소제(중량부) | 착지 안정성 개선장치 | |||
알콜류 | 물 | 프탈레이트계 (ppm) | 정압 흡입장치 | 클리닝 롤 | |||
실시예 1 | 2400 | 99.98 | 11 | 150 | 30 | 설치 | 미설치 |
실시예 2 | 1700 | 99.95 | 9 | 100 | 30 | 설치 | 미설치 |
실시예 3 | 2400 | 99.98 | 11 | 150 | 30 | 미설치 | 설치 |
실시예 4 | 1700 | 99.95 | 9 | 100 | 30 | 미설치 | 설치 |
실시예 5 | 2400 | 99.98 | 11 | 150 | 30 | 설치 | 설치 |
실시예 6 | 1700 | 99.95 | 9 | 100 | 30 | 설치 | 설치 |
비교예 1 | 2400 | 99.98 | 11 | 150 | 30 | 미설치 | 미설치 |
비교예 2 | 1700 | 99.98 | 9 | 100 | 30 | 미설치 | 미설치 |
구 분 | 압출방향필름 두께편차 (㎛) | 폭 방향필름 두께편차 (㎛) | 리타데이션 편차 △Re(nm) | 편광율 (%) | 투과율 (%) | 색편차 |
실시예 1 | 75 ± 0.4 | 75 ± 2.7 | 44 | 99.7 | 43.6 | 없음 |
실시예 2 | 75 ± 0.5 | 75 ± 2.5 | 42 | 99.2 | 42.9 | 없음 |
실시예 3 | 75 ± 3.0 | 75 ± 0.6 | 25 | 99.1 | 44.1 | 없음 |
실시예 4 | 75 ± 3.6 | 75 ± 0.5 | 22 | 98.8 | 43.7 | 없음 |
실시예 5 | 75 ± 0.3 | 75 ± 0.3 | 13 | 99.9 | 44.3 | 없음 |
실시예 6 | 75 ± 0.2 | 75 ± 0.3 | 12 | 99.7 | 43.8 | 없음 |
비교예 1 | 75 ± 5.2 | 75 ± 4.7 | 103 | 95.3 | 42.1 | 있음 |
비교예 2 | 75 ± 6.7 | 75 ± 5.6 | 110 | 93.7 | 41.7 | 있음 |
Claims (4)
- 압출기(30), 필터(40), 기어펌프(50), 다이(60)를 통과하면서 필름 형태로 변화시킨 다음, 연속적으로 캐스팅 드럼(70)에 주조하는 폴리비닐알콜 필름을 제조함에 있어서,회전하는 캐스팅 드럼 필름 착지점에 2개의 채널로 구성된 정압 흡입장치(80)를 설치하는 동시에 필름 박리점 위에 클리닝 롤(90)을 설치하여 폴리비닐알콜 필름을 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리비닐알콜 필름의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 정압 흡입장치는 전폭(TD) 임의의 모든 위치에 대해 항상 동일한 흡입력이 작용되고, 그 첫 번째 채널이 0.01 ~ 0.5 Kgf/cm2 으로, 두 번째 채널은 0.1 ~ 5.0 Kgf/cm2로 흡입력이 조절되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리비닐알콜 필름의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 클리닝 롤은 기공율 30 ~ 150 %, 기공크기는 1 ~ 500 ㎛를 갖는 친수성 이 높은 발포 PVA로 제작된 오픈셀 구조인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리비닐알콜 필름의 제조방법.
- 청구항 3에 있어서,상기 클리닝 롤에는 친수성이 높고, 비점이 100 ℃ 이하의 용매가 함유되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리비닐알콜 필름 제조방법.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020060096913A KR100704157B1 (ko) | 2006-10-02 | 2006-10-02 | 폴리비닐알콜 필름의 제조방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020060096913A KR100704157B1 (ko) | 2006-10-02 | 2006-10-02 | 폴리비닐알콜 필름의 제조방법 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020050035854A Division KR100675201B1 (ko) | 2005-04-29 | 2005-04-29 | 폴리비닐알콜 필름의 제조방법 |
Publications (2)
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KR20060113594A KR20060113594A (ko) | 2006-11-02 |
KR100704157B1 true KR100704157B1 (ko) | 2007-04-09 |
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JP6922287B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-22 | 2021-08-18 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | ポリビニルアルコール系フィルムの製造方法、ポリビニルアルコール系フィルム、および偏光膜 |
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