KR100688843B1 - 수소 저장기 - Google Patents
수소 저장기 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100688843B1 KR100688843B1 KR1020040014713A KR20040014713A KR100688843B1 KR 100688843 B1 KR100688843 B1 KR 100688843B1 KR 1020040014713 A KR1020040014713 A KR 1020040014713A KR 20040014713 A KR20040014713 A KR 20040014713A KR 100688843 B1 KR100688843 B1 KR 100688843B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- cartridge
- hydrogen
- pressure vessel
- reservoir
- cartridges
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000878 H alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002470 thermal conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
- F17C11/005—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0147—Shape complex
- F17C2201/0166—Shape complex divided in several chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0636—Metals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 수소에 대해 밀봉되는 압력용기(1)를 구비한 수소 저장기에 있어서, 수소흡장합금 (6)이 수소를 통과시킬 수 있는 카트리지(cartridges)(5) 내부에 배치되어 있으며, 서로 이웃하는 카트리지(5)들이 적어도 압력용기(1) 쪽을 향하는 면에서 섹션별(in sections)으로 서로 용접되어 있는 수소 저장기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 압력용기(1)가 원통형의 형상이고, 카트리지(5)는 포트형(pot-like)이며, 하나의 카트리지(5)의 바닥(9)이 이웃하는 카트리지(5)의 커버를 형성하도록 압력용기(1) 내부에 적층되어 있으며, 이웃하는 카트리지(5)들이 전체 둘레에 걸쳐 서로 용접되어 있는 수소 저장기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 압력용기(1) 내부에는 수소를 통과시키는 적어도 하나의 충진/방출관(4)이 중앙에 형성되어 있고, 이러한 관(4)이 카트리지(5)를 관통하고 있는 수소 저장기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나의 카트리지(5)의 바닥(9)이 계단식으로 형성되어 있되 하나의 카트리지(5)가 이웃하는 카트리지(5)의 개방된 면내로 통합되어 들어가는 방식으로 형성되어 있는 수소 저장기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 이웃하는 카트리지의 통합시에 각각 하나의 둘레 홈(11)이 형성되도록 카트리지(5)가 형성되어 있고, 홈(11) 내부에 용접 시임(12)이 배치되는 수소 저장기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나의 카트리지(5c)의 바닥(18)의 두께가 방사방향의 외부로 증가하는 수소 저장기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나의 카트리지(5b)의 바닥(16, 17)이 두개 부분으로 형성되어 있되, 이 바닥 중 하나의 부분(17)이 내부로부터 외부로 가면서 두께가 증가하는 내삽 설치부(inlay part)(17)로 형성된 수소 저장기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나의 카트리지(5)의 바닥(16, 17)이 적어도 두개 부분으로 형성되어 있되, 이 바닥 중 하나의 부분(18)이 내부로부터 외부로 가면서 두께가 증가하는 하층부(underlay part)로서의 바닥(18)으로 형성된 수소 저장기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나의 카트리지(5)의 바닥(9)이 이웃하는 카트리지(5)의 개방된 면으로 향하는 환형의 비이드(an annular bead)(13)를 포함하는 수소 저장기.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 9 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 카트리지(5)가 알루미늄으로 이루어지거나 또는 수소를 통과시키고, 전도성이 우수하며, 변형이 가능한 경금속 합금으로 이루어진 수소 저장기.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 9 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 수소 저장기가 잠수함용인 수소 저장기.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10309983A DE10309983A1 (de) | 2003-03-07 | 2003-03-07 | Wasserstoffspeicher |
DE?10309983.2? | 2003-03-07 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20040078893A KR20040078893A (ko) | 2004-09-13 |
KR100688843B1 true KR100688843B1 (ko) | 2007-02-28 |
Family
ID=32797867
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020040014713A KR100688843B1 (ko) | 2003-03-07 | 2004-03-04 | 수소 저장기 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1454876B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100688843B1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE10309983A1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2599004T3 (ko) |
PT (1) | PT1454876T (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20220110634A (ko) * | 2021-01-31 | 2022-08-09 | 김병관 | 수소저장용기 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004043947B4 (de) * | 2004-09-11 | 2006-09-21 | Prinz Gmbh | Metallhydridspeicher und Verfahren zur Herstellung derartiger Metallhydridspeicher |
DE102006020394B4 (de) * | 2006-04-28 | 2010-07-22 | Daimler Ag | Wasserstoffspeicher und Verfahren zum Befüllen eines Wasserstoffspeichers |
TWI429569B (zh) * | 2010-12-23 | 2014-03-11 | Asia Pacific Fuel Cell Tech | Storage tank with compartment structure |
FR2996628B1 (fr) | 2012-10-04 | 2014-12-26 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Reservoir de stockage d'hydrogene a hydrures metalliques de fabrication simplifiee et dispositif de stockage comportant au moins un tel reservoir |
FR3014998B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-17 | 2016-01-22 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Reservoir de stockage d'hydrogene a hydrures metalliques a echanges thermiques ameliores |
DE102020214412B3 (de) | 2020-11-17 | 2022-03-31 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Metallhydridspeicher für stationäre Anwendungen |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4667815A (en) | 1985-01-21 | 1987-05-26 | Mannesmann Aktiengesellschaft | Hydrogen storage |
JPS63225799A (ja) | 1987-03-11 | 1988-09-20 | Yasuo Odai | 水素吸蔵合金の反応装置の製造方法 |
JPH09236199A (ja) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-09 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 分割型水素貯蔵用容器 |
JP2002022097A (ja) | 2000-07-10 | 2002-01-23 | Toyota Motor Corp | 水素吸蔵合金の収容容器 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0061191B1 (en) * | 1981-03-23 | 1986-08-27 | Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Metal hydride reactor |
FI83465C (fi) * | 1987-09-08 | 1991-07-10 | Valtion Teknillinen | Aotervinningssystem foer ackumulatorvaete i ubaotar och dykarklockor. |
JP2002277094A (ja) * | 2001-03-21 | 2002-09-25 | Benkan Corp | 水素貯蔵装置用加熱器 |
-
2003
- 2003-03-07 DE DE10309983A patent/DE10309983A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-02-16 EP EP04003367.2A patent/EP1454876B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-16 ES ES04003367.2T patent/ES2599004T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-16 PT PT4003367T patent/PT1454876T/pt unknown
- 2004-03-04 KR KR1020040014713A patent/KR100688843B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4667815A (en) | 1985-01-21 | 1987-05-26 | Mannesmann Aktiengesellschaft | Hydrogen storage |
JPS63225799A (ja) | 1987-03-11 | 1988-09-20 | Yasuo Odai | 水素吸蔵合金の反応装置の製造方法 |
JPH09236199A (ja) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-09 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 分割型水素貯蔵用容器 |
JP2002022097A (ja) | 2000-07-10 | 2002-01-23 | Toyota Motor Corp | 水素吸蔵合金の収容容器 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20220110634A (ko) * | 2021-01-31 | 2022-08-09 | 김병관 | 수소저장용기 |
KR102524152B1 (ko) * | 2021-01-31 | 2023-04-21 | 김병관 | 수소저장용기 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT1454876T (pt) | 2016-10-25 |
EP1454876A2 (de) | 2004-09-08 |
KR20040078893A (ko) | 2004-09-13 |
EP1454876A3 (de) | 2007-02-28 |
ES2599004T3 (es) | 2017-01-31 |
DE10309983A1 (de) | 2004-09-16 |
EP1454876B1 (de) | 2016-07-20 |
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