KR100664821B1 - 액정 표시 장치 및 전자기기 - Google Patents

액정 표시 장치 및 전자기기 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100664821B1
KR100664821B1 KR1020040060067A KR20040060067A KR100664821B1 KR 100664821 B1 KR100664821 B1 KR 100664821B1 KR 1020040060067 A KR1020040060067 A KR 1020040060067A KR 20040060067 A KR20040060067 A KR 20040060067A KR 100664821 B1 KR100664821 B1 KR 100664821B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
region
island
area
display device
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Expired - Lifetime
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KR1020040060067A
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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KR20050014737A (ko
Inventor
오쿠무라오사무
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세이코 엡슨 가부시키가이샤
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Publication of KR20050014737A publication Critical patent/KR20050014737A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100664821B1 publication Critical patent/KR100664821B1/ko
Assigned to 보에 테크놀로지 그룹 컴퍼니 리미티드 reassignment 보에 테크놀로지 그룹 컴퍼니 리미티드 권리의 전부이전등록 Assignors: 비오이 테크놀로지 (에이치케이) 리미티드
Assigned to 비오이 테크놀로지 (에이치케이) 리미티드 reassignment 비오이 테크놀로지 (에이치케이) 리미티드 권리의 전부이전등록 Assignors: 세이코 엡슨 가부시키가이샤
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133371—Cells with varying thickness of the liquid crystal layer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133553—Reflecting elements
    • G02F1/133555—Transflectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133553—Reflecting elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133707—Structures for producing distorted electric fields, e.g. bumps, protrusions, recesses, slits in pixel electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133753—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134345—Subdivided pixels, e.g. for grey scale or redundancy
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136227—Through-hole connection of the pixel electrode to the active element through an insulation layer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/1365—Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a two-electrode device
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/1393—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the birefringence of the liquid crystal being electrically controlled, e.g. ECB-, DAP-, HAN-, PI-LC cells

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
KR1020040060067A 2003-07-30 2004-07-30 액정 표시 장치 및 전자기기 Expired - Lifetime KR100664821B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003282775A JP3900123B2 (ja) 2003-07-30 2003-07-30 液晶表示装置、及び電子機器
JPJP-P-2003-00282775 2003-07-30

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020060098983A Division KR100767874B1 (ko) 2003-07-30 2006-10-11 액정 표시 장치

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20050014737A KR20050014737A (ko) 2005-02-07
KR100664821B1 true KR100664821B1 (ko) 2007-01-04

Family

ID=33549981

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020040060067A Expired - Lifetime KR100664821B1 (ko) 2003-07-30 2004-07-30 액정 표시 장치 및 전자기기
KR1020060098983A Expired - Lifetime KR100767874B1 (ko) 2003-07-30 2006-10-11 액정 표시 장치
KR1020070070883A Expired - Lifetime KR100790648B1 (ko) 2003-07-30 2007-07-13 액정 표시 장치

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020060098983A Expired - Lifetime KR100767874B1 (ko) 2003-07-30 2006-10-11 액정 표시 장치
KR1020070070883A Expired - Lifetime KR100790648B1 (ko) 2003-07-30 2007-07-13 액정 표시 장치

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (4) US7242448B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1505428B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP3900123B2 (enExample)
KR (3) KR100664821B1 (enExample)
CN (2) CN1324352C (enExample)
DE (1) DE602004016924D1 (enExample)
TW (1) TW200513745A (enExample)

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JP3879727B2 (ja) * 2003-10-02 2007-02-14 セイコーエプソン株式会社 液晶表示装置および電子機器
JP4540355B2 (ja) * 2004-02-02 2010-09-08 富士通株式会社 液晶表示装置及びその製造方法
JP2005258410A (ja) * 2004-03-08 2005-09-22 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd 液晶表示装置及びその製造方法
CN100465722C (zh) * 2004-05-21 2009-03-04 三洋电机株式会社 半穿透型液晶显示装置及彩色液晶显示装置
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US8866707B2 (en) * 2005-03-31 2014-10-21 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Display device, and apparatus using the display device having a polygonal pixel electrode
KR20070000123A (ko) * 2005-06-27 2007-01-02 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 반사투과형 액정표시장치와 그 제조방법
JP4677851B2 (ja) * 2005-08-10 2011-04-27 ソニー株式会社 液晶装置および電子機器
CN101278230B (zh) * 2005-09-30 2010-11-03 夏普株式会社 液晶显示装置及其制造方法
JP4661506B2 (ja) * 2005-09-30 2011-03-30 ソニー株式会社 半透過型液晶表示パネル
JP4745013B2 (ja) * 2005-10-07 2011-08-10 三菱電機株式会社 液晶表示装置
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JP4572837B2 (ja) * 2006-02-01 2010-11-04 ソニー株式会社 液晶装置及び電子機器
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US20100231567A1 (en) * 2007-06-05 2010-09-16 Kazuyoshi Fujioka Liquid crystal display
JP5079448B2 (ja) * 2007-10-24 2012-11-21 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイウェスト 液晶装置及びそれを備えた電子機器
US20100225855A1 (en) * 2009-03-09 2010-09-09 Pixel Qi Corporation Normally black transflective liquid crystal displays
WO2010104529A1 (en) * 2009-03-09 2010-09-16 Pixel Qi Corporation Backlight recirculation in transflective liquid crystal displays
JP5370944B2 (ja) * 2010-03-17 2013-12-18 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ タッチパネルおよびその製造方法
US20130027650A1 (en) * 2010-04-05 2013-01-31 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display device
US8698716B2 (en) 2010-05-18 2014-04-15 Pixel Qi Corporation Low power consumption transflective liquid crystal displays
US20120120328A1 (en) * 2010-11-12 2012-05-17 Ruibo Lu Transflective Liquid Crystal Displays Using Transverse Electric Field Effect
US8830426B2 (en) * 2010-11-17 2014-09-09 Pixel Qi Corporation Color shift reduction in transflective liquid crystal displays
KR102343277B1 (ko) * 2015-03-26 2021-12-24 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 반사층을 포함하는 표시 장치
JP2019129066A (ja) * 2018-01-24 2019-08-01 シャープ株式会社 照明装置及び表示装置
KR102713409B1 (ko) * 2018-11-26 2024-10-04 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 윈도우 패널, 이를 포함하는 표시 장치 및 그 제조 방법
JP7331614B2 (ja) 2019-10-16 2023-08-23 凸版印刷株式会社 液晶表示装置
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JP2002020251A (ja) 2000-06-30 2002-01-23 Lion Corp 歯磨組成物
JP3601788B2 (ja) * 2000-10-31 2004-12-15 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示装置
JP2002287158A (ja) 2000-12-15 2002-10-03 Nec Corp 液晶表示装置およびその製造方法ならびに駆動方法
TW571165B (en) * 2000-12-15 2004-01-11 Nec Lcd Technologies Ltd Liquid crystal display device
JP3875125B2 (ja) * 2001-04-11 2007-01-31 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示装置
JP3767419B2 (ja) * 2001-05-28 2006-04-19 ソニー株式会社 液晶表示素子
JP4128410B2 (ja) 2002-08-01 2008-07-30 日本放送協会 投射型表示装置の投射画像の位置合わせ装置
JP4133088B2 (ja) * 2002-08-01 2008-08-13 Nec液晶テクノロジー株式会社 液晶表示装置
JP3778179B2 (ja) 2003-06-06 2006-05-24 セイコーエプソン株式会社 液晶表示装置、液晶表示装置の製造方法、電子機器
JP3900123B2 (ja) 2003-07-30 2007-04-04 セイコーエプソン株式会社 液晶表示装置、及び電子機器

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KR20070079341A (ko) 2007-08-06
CN1324352C (zh) 2007-07-04
TW200513745A (en) 2005-04-16
US7307681B2 (en) 2007-12-11
TWI299098B (enExample) 2008-07-21
JP3900123B2 (ja) 2007-04-04
CN100478767C (zh) 2009-04-15
US7907239B2 (en) 2011-03-15
DE602004016924D1 (de) 2008-11-20
JP2005049687A (ja) 2005-02-24
EP1505428A1 (en) 2005-02-09
US20050036088A1 (en) 2005-02-17
KR20050014737A (ko) 2005-02-07
US20080151157A1 (en) 2008-06-26
US7242448B2 (en) 2007-07-10
KR100790648B1 (ko) 2008-01-02
KR100767874B1 (ko) 2007-10-17
US20060274242A1 (en) 2006-12-07
US20070296895A1 (en) 2007-12-27
EP1505428B1 (en) 2008-10-08
CN1584674A (zh) 2005-02-23
CN101055396A (zh) 2007-10-17
US7924376B2 (en) 2011-04-12

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