KR100660252B1 - 유기금속 촉매 조성물 - Google Patents
유기금속 촉매 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100660252B1 KR100660252B1 KR1020027003865A KR20027003865A KR100660252B1 KR 100660252 B1 KR100660252 B1 KR 100660252B1 KR 1020027003865 A KR1020027003865 A KR 1020027003865A KR 20027003865 A KR20027003865 A KR 20027003865A KR 100660252 B1 KR100660252 B1 KR 100660252B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
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- substituted
- alumina
- catalyst composition
- group
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005750 substituted cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims description 13
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- MIMUSZHMZBJBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-8-nitroquinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(OC)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C21 MIMUSZHMZBJBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002521 alkyl halide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002743 phosphorus functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 6
- RSPAIISXQHXRKX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 5-butylcyclopenta-1,3-diene;zirconium(4+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr+2]Cl.CCCCC1=CC=C[CH-]1.CCCCC1=CC=C[CH-]1 RSPAIISXQHXRKX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 tetrahydroindenyl Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012025 fluorinating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001120493 Arene Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nonene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPWRJTOTTAEXRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCC[SiH2][Zr](C)(C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C12)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C12.Cl.Cl Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[SiH2][Zr](C)(C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C12)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C12.Cl.Cl DPWRJTOTTAEXRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000220259 Raphanus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical group [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJMJPZLXUXRLLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2]([SiH](C)C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2]([SiH](C)C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 FJMJPZLXUXRLLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- IVTQDRJBWSBJQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorozirconium;indene Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr](Cl)(Cl)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 IVTQDRJBWSBJQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQBFAOFFOQMSGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F ZQBFAOFFOQMSGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical group C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZYHZMFAUFITLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2,4-difluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C=C)C(F)=C1 IZYHZMFAUFITLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpent-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)C=C LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCTDZYMMFQCTEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-octene Chemical compound CCCCC=CCC YCTDZYMMFQCTEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPSHILHGDRCOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L C1=CC=C2C([Hf](Cl)Cl)C=CC2=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([Hf](Cl)Cl)C=CC2=C1 JPSHILHGDRCOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UGVVIPAIDGTTNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Zr]C Chemical compound C[Zr]C UGVVIPAIDGTTNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKDBZWZRJNRBGA-UHFFFAOYSA-L Cl[Ti]Cl.[CH]1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound Cl[Ti]Cl.[CH]1C=CC=C1 KKDBZWZRJNRBGA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017855 NH 4 F Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroethanol Chemical compound OCC(F)(F)F RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZXSEZBYZLEECG-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Cl-].C1=CC=C2C([Ti+](OCC)OCC)C=CC2=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2C([Ti+](OCC)OCC)C=CC2=C1 NZXSEZBYZLEECG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LEOYKWIXWJXYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2]([SiH](C)C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2]([SiH](C)C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1C LEOYKWIXWJXYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KUNZSLJMPCDOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].[Hf+2] Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Hf+2] KUNZSLJMPCDOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LRAMLJMXTWTRIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Hf++].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] Chemical compound [Hf++].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] LRAMLJMXTWTRIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDQDWNHWDXUMDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [ZrH] Chemical compound [ZrH] FDQDWNHWDXUMDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005103 alkyl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940070337 ammonium silicofluoride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005104 aryl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QRUYYSPCOGSZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopentane;dichlorozirconium Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl.[CH]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1.[CH]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1 QRUYYSPCOGSZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SAEOCANGOMBQSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;fluoro-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])(F)=O SAEOCANGOMBQSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIILMDFFARLWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorozirconium;1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentane Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C1(C)[Zr+2]C1(C)C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C MIILMDFFARLWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GCPCLEKQVMKXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(diethyl)alumane Chemical compound CCO[Al](CC)CC GCPCLEKQVMKXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTZNPZMHENLISZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CF BTZNPZMHENLISZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001506 inorganic fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- QPJSUIGXIBEQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,4-dichloro-5-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC(NC(C)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QPJSUIGXIBEQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- QYZLKGVUSQXAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-diene Chemical compound C=CCC=C QYZLKGVUSQXAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004624 perflexane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorohexane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylalumane Chemical compound CCCC[Al](CCCC)CCCC SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylalumane Chemical compound CCC[Al](CCC)CCC CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
실시예 | 옥사이드 화합물의 유형 | 소성(℃) | 옥사이드 화합물(g) | 유기알루미늄 화합물 (㎖) | 중합체(g) | 시행 시간 (분) | 활성* |
1 | 무 | 0.0000 | 2(TEA) | 0 | 61.1 | 0 | |
2 | 무 | 0.0000 | 2(EADC) | 0 | 28.0 | 0 | |
3 | 실리카 | 600 | 0.5686 | 2(TEA) | 0.65 | 63.0 | 1 |
4 | 알루미나 | 800 | 0.6948 | 1(TEA) | 2.7 | 30.7 | 8 |
5 | 알루미나 | 600 | 0.2361 | 2(TEA) | 6.9 | 60.9 | 29 |
6 | 알루미나 | 400 | 0.8475 | 1(TEA) | 미량 | 57.2 | 0 |
7 | 실리카-알루미나 | 600 | 0.3912 | 1(TEA) | 8.3 | 40.0 | 32 |
* 활성은 시간당 중합체 그램/충진되는 옥사이이드 화합물 그램의 단위이다. |
실시예 | NH4HF2 로딩(wt.%) | 플루오라이드화 실리카-알루미나(g) | 중합체(g) | 시행 시간 (분) | 소성(℃) | 활성* |
8-1 | 5 | 0.0293 | 140 | 69.0 | 450 | 4155 |
8-2 | 5 | 0.0188 | 117 | 60.1 | 600 | 6213 |
8-3 | 5 | 0.0353 | 60 | 37.0 | 750 | 2756 |
8-4 | 5 | 0.2318 | 203 | 40.0 | 850 | 1312 |
8-5 | 3 | 0.1266 | 205 | 45.7 | 800 | 2126 |
8-6 | 10 | 0.0800 | 68 | 28.0 | 300 | 1816 |
8-7 | 10 | 0.0248 | 163 | 67.7 | 350 | 5825 |
8-8 | 10 | 0.0251 | 228 | 44.5 | 400 | 12248 |
8-9 | 10 | 0.0183 | 175 | 48.0 | 400 | 11954 |
8-10 | 10 | 0.0779 | 270 | 20.0 | 400 | 10398 |
8-11 | 10 | 0.0109 | 165 | 60.0 | 450 | 15138 |
8-12 | 10 | 0.0059 | 109 | 60.0 | 450 | 18475 |
8-13 | 10 | 0.0200 | 224 | 60.1 | 500 | 11181 |
8-14 | 10 | 0.0792 | 179 | 16.0 | 500 | 8485 |
8-15 | 10 | 0.0249 | 175 | 60.0 | 550 | 7028 |
8-16 | 10 | 0.0897 | 149 | 18.0 | 600 | 5537 |
8-17 | 10 | 0.0346 | 113 | 60.2 | 650 | 3255 |
8-18 | 10 | 0.0908 | 149 | 21.0 | 700 | 4688 |
8-19 | 10 | 0.2336 | 288 | 50.0 | 750 | 1478 |
8-20 | 10 | 0.0829 | 91 | 32.0 | 800 | 2057 |
8-21 | 10 | 0.2185 | 183 | 55.0 | 850 | 916 |
8-22 | 22 | 0.1773 | 319 | 30.0 | 200 | 3598 |
8-23 | 22 | 0.2355 | 320 | 9.0 | 300 | 9068 |
8-24 | 22 | 0.1456 | 250 | 21.0 | 400 | 4896 |
8-25 | 22 | 0.0214 | 34 | 45.2 | 500 | 2109 |
8-26 | 22 | 0.1715 | 146 | 31.0 | 600 | 1651 |
8-27 | 22 | 0.1624 | 88 | 22.0 | 700 | 1474 |
8-28 | 35 | 0.2944 | 336 | 10.0 | 300 | 6854 |
8-29 | 35 | 0.0786 | 108 | 15.0 | 400 | 5471 |
8-30 | 35 | 0.0725 | 160 | 39.0 | 450 | 2410 |
8-31 | 35 | 0.0191 | 55 | 71.7 | 450 | 3395 |
8-32 | 35 | 0.0832 | 58 | 20.0 | 500 | 2091 |
8-33 | 35 | 0.1021 | 127 | 25.0 | 600 | 2989 |
8-34 | 35 | 0.0715 | 21 | 26.0 | 700 | 689 |
8-35 | 70 | 0.0175 | 0 | 92.3 | 450 | 0 |
8-36 | 70 | 0.0446 | 0 | 40.0 | 450 | 0 |
* 활성은 시간당 중합체 그램/충진되는 플루오라이드화 실리카-알루미나 그램의 단위이다. |
실시예 | NH4HF2 로딩(wt.%) | 플루오라이드화 실리카-알루미나(g) | 중합체(g) | 시행 시간 (분) | 소성(℃) | 활성* |
7 | 0 | 0.3912 | 8.3 | 40.0 | 600 | 32 |
8-5 | 3 | 0.1266 | 205 | 45.7 | 800 | 2126 |
8-2 | 5 | 0.0188 | 117 | 60.1 | 600 | 6213 |
8-11 | 10 | 0.0059 | 109 | 60.0 | 450 | 18475 |
8-23 | 22 | 0.2355 | 320 | 9.0 | 300 | 9068 |
8-28 | 35 | 0.2944 | 336 | 10.0 | 300 | 6854 |
8-35 | 70 | 0.0175 | 0 | 92.3 | 450 | 0 |
* 활성은 시간당 중합체 그램/충진되는 플루오라이드화 실리카-알루미나 그램의 단위이다. |
실시예 | NH4HF2 로딩(wt.%) | 플루오라이드화 알루미나(g) | 중합체(g) | 시행 시간 (분) | 소성(℃) | 활성* |
10-1 | 10 | 0.1086 | 17.6 | 40.0 | 500 | 243 |
10-2 | 15 | 0.2563 | 243.9 | 60.0 | 500 | 952 |
10-3 | 25 | 0.2542 | 164 | 55.0 | 450 | 704 |
10-4 | 35 | 0.1157 | 37 | 30.0 | 500 | 640 |
* 활성은 시간당 중합체 그램/충진되는 플루오라이드화 알루미나 그램의 단위이다. |
Claims (20)
- 유기금속 화합물, 유기알루미늄 화합물 및 플루오라이드화 실리카-알루미나를 접촉시켜 촉매 조성물을 생성하는 단계를 포함하는 촉매 조성물의 생성방법에 있어서, 유기금속 화합물이 화학식 (X1)(X2)(X3)(X4)M1 을 가지고(여기에서, M1은 티탄, 지르코늄 및 하프늄으로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택되고, (X1)은 사이클로펜타디에닐, 인데닐, 플루오레닐, 치환 사이클로펜타디에닐, 치환 인데닐 및 치환 플루오레닐로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 독립적으로 선택되며; (X1) 중에서 치환 사이클로펜타디에닐, 치환 인데닐 및 치환 플루오레닐의 치환체는 지방족 그룹, 사이클릭 그룹, 지방족 그룹과 사이클릭 그룹의 배합물, 실릴 그룹, 알킬 할라이드 그룹, 할라이드, 유기금속 그룹, 인 그룹, 질소 그룹, 실리콘, 인, 붕소, 게르마늄 및 수소로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택되며; (X1)의 적어도 하나의 치환체는 (X1)과 (X2)를 연결하는 브리징 그룹일 수 있으며; (X3) 및 (X4)는 할라이드, 지방족 그룹, 치환 지방족 그룹, 사이클릭 그룹, 치환 사이클릭 그룹, 지방족 그룹과 사이클릭 그룹의 배합물, 치환 지방족 그룹과 사이클릭 그룹의 배합물, 지방족 그룹과 치환 사이클릭 그룹의 배합물, 치환 지방족 그룹과 치환 사이클릭 그룹의 배합물, 아미도 그룹, 치환 아미도 그룹, 포스피도 그룹, 치환 포스피도 그룹, 알킬옥사이드 그룹, 치환 알킬옥사이드 그룹, 아릴옥사이드 그룹, 치환 아릴옥사이드 그룹, 유기금속 그룹 및 치환 유기금속 그룹으로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 독립적으로 선택되며; (X2)는 사이클로펜타디에닐, 인데닐, 플루오레닐, 치환 사이클로펜타디에닐, 치환 인데닐, 치환 플루오레닐, 할라이드, 지방족 그룹, 치환 지방족 그룹, 사이클릭 그룹, 치환 사이클릭 그룹, 지방족 그룹과 사이클릭 그룹의 배합물, 치환 지방족 그룹과 사이클릭 그룹의 배합물, 지방족 그룹과 치환 사이클릭 그룹의 배합물, 치환 지방족 그룹과 치환 사이클릭 그룹의 배합물, 아미도 그룹, 치환 아미도 그룹, 포스피도 그룹, 치환 포스피도 그룹, 알킬옥사이드 그룹, 치환 알킬옥사이드 그룹, 아릴옥사이드 그룹, 치환 아릴옥사이드 그룹, 유기금속 그룹 및 치환 유기금속 그룹으로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택되며; (X2)의 치환체는 지방족 그룹, 사이클릭 그룹, 지방족 그룹과 사이클릭 그룹의 배합물, 실릴 그룹, 알킬 할라이드 그룹, 할라이드, 유기금속 그룹, 인 그룹, 질소 그룹, 실리콘, 인, 붕소, 게르마늄 및 수소로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택되며; (X2)의 적어도 하나의 치환체는 (X1)과 (X2)를 연결하는 브리징 그룹일 수 있다); 유기알루미늄 화합물이 화학식 Al(X5)n(X6)3-n 을 가지며(여기에서, (X5)는 탄소수 1 내지 약 20의 하이드로카빌이고; (X6)은 할라이드, 하이드라이드 또는 알콕사이드이며; "n"은 1 내지 3의 수이다); 플루오라이드화 실리카-알루미나가 플루오라이드, 실리카 및 알루미나를 포함하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 유기금속 화합물, 유기알루미늄 화합물 및 플루오라이드 화 실리카-알루미나가 중합 반응기에 충진되기 전에 약 1분 내지 약 24시간 동안 예비접촉하는 방법.
- (1) 실리카-알루미나를 암모늄 비플루오라이드를 함유하는 물과 접촉시켜 플루오라이드화 실리카-알루미나를 생성하고;(2) 플루오라이드화 실리카-알루미나를 350 내지 550℃ 범위의 온도에서 소성시켜 플루오라이드화 실리카-알루미나의 중량을 기준으로 플루오라이드 4 내지 20 중량%를 가지는 소성 조성물을 생성하며;(3) 소성 조성물과 비스(n-부틸사이클로펜타디에닐)지르코늄 디클로라이드를 15℃ 내지 80℃ 범위의 온도에서 합하여 혼합물을 생성한 다음;(4) 1분 내지 1시간 후에, 혼합물과 트리에틸알루미늄을 합하여 촉매 조성물을 생성하는 단계를 포함하는 촉매 조성물의 생성방법.
- 제 3 항에 있어서, 방법이 본질적으로 단계 (1), (2), (3) 및 (4)로 이루어지는 방법.
- 제 1 항의 방법에 의해 생성되는 촉매 조성물.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 촉매 조성물이 90℃의 중합 온도 및 550 psig의 에틸렌 압력에서 희석제로서 이소부탄을 사용하는 슬러리 중합 조건하에서 시간당 플루오 라이드화 실리카-알루미나 그램당 중합체 약 1000 그램보다 큰 활성을 가지는 촉매조성물.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 촉매 조성물이 90℃의 중합 온도 및 550 psig의 에틸렌 압력에서 희석제로서 이소부탄을 사용하는 슬러리 중합 조건하에서 시간당 플루오라이드화 실리카-알루미나 그램당 중합체 8000 그램보다 큰 활성을 가지는 촉매 조성물.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 촉매 조성물 중 유기알루미늄 화합물 대 플루오라이드화 실리카-알루미나의 중량비가 약 3:1 내지 약 1:100의 범위인 촉매 조성물.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 촉매 조성물 중 유기알루미늄 화합물 대 플루오라이드화 실리카-알루미나의 중량비가 1:1 내지 1:50의 범위인 촉매 조성물.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 촉매 조성물 중 플루오라이드화 실리카-알루미나 대 유기금속 화합물의 중량비가 약 1000:1 내지 약 10:1의 범위인 촉매 조성물.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 촉매 조성물 중 플루오라이드화 실리카-알루미나 대 유기금속 화합물의 중량비가 250:1 내지 20:1의 범위인 촉매 조성물.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 플루오라이드화 실리카-알루미나가 소성 전 플루오라이드화 실리카-알루미나의 중량을 기준으로 알루미나 10 내지 30 중량%, 플루오라이드 4 내지 20 중량%를 포함하고, 350 내지 550℃의 온도에서 소성되는 촉매 조성물.
- 후-접촉 유기금속 화합물, 후-접촉 유기알루미늄 화합물 및 후-접촉 플루오라이드화 실리카-알루미나를 포함하는 촉매 조성물.
- 중합체를 생성하기 위한 중합 조건하에서, 적어도 하나의 단량체와 제 5 항의 조성물을 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하는 중합방법.
- 제 14 항에 있어서, 중합 조건이 슬러리 중합 조건을 포함하는 방법.
- 제 15 항에 있어서, 접촉이 루프 반응 지역에서 수행되는 방법.
- 제 16 항에 있어서, 접촉이 주로 이소부탄을 포함하는 희석제의 존재하에 수행되는 방법.
- 제 14 항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 단량체가 에틸렌인 방법.
- 제 14 항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 단량체가 에틸렌 및 분자당 탄소수 3 내지 20의 지방족 1-올레핀을 포함하는 방법.
- 제 14 항에 따라 생성되는 중합체를 포함하는 물품.
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AU8229898A (en) | 1997-07-08 | 1999-02-08 | Bp Chemicals Limited | Supported polymerisation catalyst |
FR2769245B1 (fr) | 1997-10-02 | 1999-10-29 | Atochem Elf Sa | Support solide activateur des catalyseurs metallocenes en polymerisation des olefines, son procede de preparation, systeme catalytique et procede de polymerisation correspondants |
US6300271B1 (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 2001-10-09 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Compositions that can produce polymers |
US6355594B1 (en) * | 1999-09-27 | 2002-03-12 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Organometal catalyst compositions |
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1999
- 1999-09-27 US US09/401,354 patent/US6355594B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2000
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