KR100651656B1 - 투명전도성 산화물 전극 접촉 재료를 갖는 상변화 메모리 셀 - Google Patents
투명전도성 산화물 전극 접촉 재료를 갖는 상변화 메모리 셀 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100651656B1 KR100651656B1 KR1020040098796A KR20040098796A KR100651656B1 KR 100651656 B1 KR100651656 B1 KR 100651656B1 KR 1020040098796 A KR1020040098796 A KR 1020040098796A KR 20040098796 A KR20040098796 A KR 20040098796A KR 100651656 B1 KR100651656 B1 KR 100651656B1
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- Prior art keywords
- phase change
- change memory
- electrode contact
- transparent conductive
- sno
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910005191 Ga 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017911 MgIn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910007717 ZnSnO Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000618 GeSbTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 12
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- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
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- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910010037 TiAlN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc oxide Inorganic materials [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 Poly Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium oxide Inorganic materials [Cd]=O CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004151 rapid thermal annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100136092 Drosophila melanogaster peng gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910008482 TiSiN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008599 TiW Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/20—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors
- H10N70/231—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors based on solid-state phase change, e.g. between amorphous and crystalline phases, Ovshinsky effect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/821—Device geometry
- H10N70/826—Device geometry adapted for essentially vertical current flow, e.g. sandwich or pillar type devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/841—Electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/841—Electrodes
- H10N70/8413—Electrodes adapted for resistive heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/882—Compounds of sulfur, selenium or tellurium, e.g. chalcogenides
- H10N70/8828—Tellurides, e.g. GeSbTe
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- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Si | Al | GeSbTe | |
C (J/cm3K) | 1.61 | 2.4508 | 1.287 |
k (W/cmK) | 1.41 | 2.1465 | 0.005 |
Claims (5)
- 비정질-결정질 상태간, 결정질-결정질 상태간 또는 비정질-비정질 상태간 가역적인 상변태와 함께 이들 상태간의 전기적 비저항 차이를 정보의 기록, 소거 또는 재생에 이용하는 비휘발성 상변화 전기메모리에 있어서,배선용 전극 층과 상변화 메모리재료 층 사이에 투명전도성 산화물계 재료로 구성된 전극 접촉층을 포함하며, 상기 투명전도성 산화물계 재료는 전기전도도가 102 Ω-1cm-1 이상이고 열전도도(κ)는 0.2 W/cmK 이하이며 상변화 메모리의 기록 또는 소거 동작이 이루어지는 100 ℃ 내지 1000 ℃ 온도 범위에서 전극 재료 및 상변화 메모리 재료와 비반응성인 것을 특징으로 하는 상변화 메모리 셀.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 투명전도성 산화물계 재료는 ZnO, CdO, Ga2O3, In2O 3, Tl2O3, SnO2, PbO2, Sb2O5 중에서 선택되는 이원계 금속 산화물인 것을 특징으로 하는 상변화 메모리 셀.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 투명전도성 산화물계 재료는 이원계 금속 산화물에 미량원소가 도핑된 물질로서, CdO:In, In2O3:Sn, SnO2:Sb, SnO2:Cl, SnO2:F, ZnO:X (X=In, Al, B, Ga, F, Y, Sc, Si, Ge, Ti, Zr, Hf); Cd2SnO4, Cd2InO4 , Zn2SnO4, ZnSnO3, Zn2In2O5, MgIn2O4, GaInO3 , In4Sn3O12, CuAlO2, CuGaO2, CuInO2 , AgAlO2, AgGaO2, AgInO2, SrCu2O2 및 이들의 혼합물 중에서 선택되는 삼원계 금속 산화물인 것을 특징으로 하는 상변화 메모리 셀.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 투명전도성 산화물계 재료는 In1-xGa1+xO3(ZnO)k (k=1; -0.34<x<0.06, k=2; -0.54<x<0.3, k=3; -1<x<0.42), Ga3-xIn5+xSn 2O16(0.3<x<1.6), In2-2xSnxZnxO3(0<x<0.4), Cd1+xIn2-2x SnxO4 (0<x< 0.75), In2-2xSnxCdxO 3(0<x<0.34) 중에서 선택되는 사원계 금속 산화물인 것을 특징으로 하는 상변화 메모리 셀.
- 삭제
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KR1020040098796A KR100651656B1 (ko) | 2004-11-29 | 2004-11-29 | 투명전도성 산화물 전극 접촉 재료를 갖는 상변화 메모리 셀 |
PCT/KR2005/004039 WO2006057541A1 (en) | 2004-11-29 | 2005-11-29 | Phase change memory cell with transparent conducting oxide as electrode contact material |
US11/290,712 US7851828B2 (en) | 2004-11-29 | 2005-11-29 | Phase change memory cell with transparent conducting oxide for electrode contact material |
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KR1020040098796A KR100651656B1 (ko) | 2004-11-29 | 2004-11-29 | 투명전도성 산화물 전극 접촉 재료를 갖는 상변화 메모리 셀 |
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KR100651656B1 true KR100651656B1 (ko) | 2006-12-01 |
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US (1) | US7851828B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100651656B1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2006057541A1 (ko) |
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KR100773537B1 (ko) * | 2003-06-03 | 2007-11-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 한 개의 스위칭 소자와 한 개의 저항체를 포함하는비휘발성 메모리 장치 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR101176543B1 (ko) * | 2006-03-10 | 2012-08-28 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 저항성 메모리소자 |
TWI297948B (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2008-06-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Phase change memory device and fabrications thereof |
US8017930B2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2011-09-13 | Qimonda Ag | Pillar phase change memory cell |
US8373148B2 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2013-02-12 | Spansion Llc | Memory device with improved performance |
US7679074B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2010-03-16 | Qimonda North America Corp. | Integrated circuit having multilayer electrode |
US7545668B2 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2009-06-09 | Qimonda North America Corp. | Mushroom phase change memory having a multilayer electrode |
US7863593B2 (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2011-01-04 | Qimonda Ag | Integrated circuit including force-filled resistivity changing material |
US7760546B2 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2010-07-20 | Qimonda North America Corp. | Integrated circuit including an electrode having an outer portion with greater resistivity |
WO2009153870A1 (ja) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-12-23 | キヤノンアネルバ株式会社 | 相変化メモリ素子、相変化メモリセル、真空処理装置及び相変化メモリ素子の製造方法 |
KR101069701B1 (ko) | 2009-09-30 | 2011-10-04 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 리셋 커런트를 줄일 수 있는 상변화 메모리 장치, 그 제조방법 및 그것의 회로 |
US20140048799A1 (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2014-02-20 | William Marsh Rice University | Invisible/transparent nonvolatile memory |
US9741930B2 (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2017-08-22 | Intel Corporation | Materials and components in phase change memory devices |
KR102119306B1 (ko) * | 2018-04-25 | 2020-06-04 | 서울과학기술대학교 산학협력단 | 저항 스위칭 소자 및 이를 이용한 상변화 메모리 소자 |
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TW480722B (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2002-03-21 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Manufacturing method of electro-optical device |
JP4491870B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-27 | 2010-06-30 | ソニー株式会社 | 不揮発性メモリの駆動方法 |
JP2002246310A (ja) * | 2001-02-14 | 2002-08-30 | Sony Corp | 半導体薄膜の形成方法及び半導体装置の製造方法、これらの方法の実施に使用する装置、並びに電気光学装置 |
WO2003017282A1 (fr) * | 2001-08-13 | 2003-02-27 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Cellule de memoire |
KR100525354B1 (ko) * | 2003-02-06 | 2005-11-02 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 비휘발성 상변화 메모리 재료의 특성 평가 방법 |
JP4079068B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-17 | 2008-04-23 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 情報記録媒体および情報記録方法 |
JP3679107B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-05 | 2005-08-03 | 株式会社リコー | 2層相変化型情報記録媒体とその記録方法 |
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- 2004-11-29 KR KR1020040098796A patent/KR100651656B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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US7851828B2 (en) | 2010-12-14 |
US20060113573A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
KR20060059649A (ko) | 2006-06-02 |
WO2006057541A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
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