KR100598165B1 - Contact formation method of semiconductor device - Google Patents
Contact formation method of semiconductor device Download PDFInfo
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- KR100598165B1 KR100598165B1 KR1020000051270A KR20000051270A KR100598165B1 KR 100598165 B1 KR100598165 B1 KR 100598165B1 KR 1020000051270 A KR1020000051270 A KR 1020000051270A KR 20000051270 A KR20000051270 A KR 20000051270A KR 100598165 B1 KR100598165 B1 KR 100598165B1
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- contact
- interlayer insulating
- insulating film
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005380 borophosphosilicate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- KOPBYBDAPCDYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cs+].[Cs+] KOPBYBDAPCDYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001942 caesium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76802—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing by forming openings in dielectrics
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02123—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
- H01L21/02126—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material containing Si, O, and at least one of H, N, C, F, or other non-metal elements, e.g. SiOC, SiOC:H or SiONC
- H01L21/02129—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material containing Si, O, and at least one of H, N, C, F, or other non-metal elements, e.g. SiOC, SiOC:H or SiONC the material being boron or phosphorus doped silicon oxides, e.g. BPSG, BSG or PSG
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- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
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- H01L21/02263—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase
- H01L21/02271—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition
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- H01L21/28017—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon
- H01L21/28026—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor
- H01L21/28035—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor the final conductor layer next to the insulator being silicon, e.g. polysilicon, with or without impurities
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- H01L21/31051—Planarisation of the insulating layers
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Abstract
본 발명은, 반도체소자의 콘택 형성방법에 관한 것으로서, 특히 반도체기판상에 층간절연막을 적층하여 식각으로 콘택을 형성한 후, 폴리실리콘층을 콘택의 내부에 메탈라인의 하드마스크의 높이로 매립하여 형성한 후 화학기계적연마 공정으로 평탄화하므로써 층간절연막과 하드마스크에 과도 식각으로 인한 디슁 (Dishing)이 발생하는 것을 방지하는 매우 유용하고 효과적인 발명에 관한 것이다.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for forming a contact of a semiconductor device. In particular, a contact layer is formed by etching an interlayer insulating film on a semiconductor substrate, and then a polysilicon layer is embedded in the contact at a height of a hard mask of a metal line. The present invention relates to a very useful and effective invention which prevents dishing due to excessive etching on an interlayer insulating film and a hard mask by planarization by a chemical mechanical polishing process.
배선라인 하드 마스크 층간절연막 연마속도Wiring Line Hard Mask Interlayer Insulation Film Polishing Speed
Description
도 1은 종래의 홀 타입 콘택이 형성된 상태를 보인 도면이고,1 is a view showing a state in which a conventional hole type contact is formed,
도 2는 종래의 셀프 얼라인 콘택을 형성한 상태를 보인 도면이며,2 is a view showing a state of forming a conventional self-aligned contact,
도 3(a) 내지 도 3(c)는 본 발명에 따른 반도체소자의 콘택 형성방법을 순차적으로 보인 도면이다.
3 (a) to 3 (c) are views sequentially showing a method for forming a contact of a semiconductor device according to the present invention.
-도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명- Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawing
10 : 반도체기판 15 : 배선라인10: semiconductor substrate 15: wiring line
20 : 하드마스크 25 : 층간절연막20: hard mask 25: interlayer insulating film
30 : 평탄화라인 35 : 콘택 30: planarization line 35: contact
40 : 플러그폴리
40: plug pulley
본 발명은 반도체소자에 콘택(Contact)형성 방법에 관한 것으로서, 특히, 반도체기판상에 층간절연막을 적층하여 식각으로 콘택을 형성한 후, 폴리실리콘층을 콘택의 내부에 메탈라인의 하드마스크의 높이로 매립하여 형성한 후 화학기계적연마 공정으로 평탄화하므로써 층간절연막과 하드마스크에 과도 식각으로 인한 디슁(Dishing)이 발생하는 것을 방지하도록 하는 반도체소자의 콘택 형성방법에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE
일반적으로, 반도체기판 상에 소정의 하부구조를 형성하고, 특히, 메탈라인 (Metal line)을 형성하는 경우, 그 위에 산화막등을 적층하여서 상부층과 메탈라인이 연결되도록 콘택홀을 형성하게 된다.In general, a predetermined substructure is formed on a semiconductor substrate, and in particular, in the case of forming a metal line, an oxide film or the like is stacked thereon to form a contact hole to connect the upper layer and the metal line.
반도체장치에는 배선라인과 배선라인을 서로 연결하기 위하여 도전물질을 증착한 후에 식각하여서 상부배선라인과 하부배선라인을 서로 연결시키는 플러그(Plug)를 형성시켜서 사용하게 된다.In the semiconductor device, a conductive material is deposited and then etched to connect the wiring line and the wiring line to form a plug for connecting the upper wiring line and the lower wiring line to each other.
그리고, 이 플러그를 형성하기 위하여서는 식각공정을 통하여 절연막 상에 일정깊이 함몰된 콘택홀(Contact Hole)("비어홀"이라 칭하기도 함)을 형성하고서 하부배선라인과 플러그가 직접적으로 접촉되지 않고 전류의 흐름을 매개하도록 구성된다.In order to form the plug, a contact hole (sometimes referred to as a “hole hole”) recessed in a predetermined depth is formed on the insulating layer through an etching process, so that the lower wiring line and the plug do not directly contact each other. It is configured to mediate the flow.
도 1은 종래의 홀 타입 콘택이 형성된 상태를 보인 도면으로서, 이 홀타입 콘택 형성방법을 살펴 보면, 반도체기판(1) 상에 메탈라인(2)과 하드마스크(3)를 적층하여 마스킹식각으로 패턴을 형성하도록 한다.FIG. 1 is a view illustrating a conventional hole type contact formed. Referring to this hole type contact forming method, a
그리고, 상기 결과물 상에 층간절연막(4)을 적층한 후, 메탈라인(2)에 연결 되는 콘택(50)을 형성한 후, 그 콘택(5)의 내부에 폴리실리콘층을 매립하여서 화학기계적적 연마 공정으로 평탄화하여서 플러그 폴리(6)를 형성하도록 한다.After the interlayer insulating film 4 is laminated on the resultant, a contact 50 connected to the
한편, 도 2는 종래의 바아 타입(Bar-Type)에 의한 셀프 얼라인 콘택(SAC; Self Align Contact)을 형성한 상태를 보인 도면으로서, 반도체기판(11) 상에 메탈라인(12)과 하드마스크(13)를 적층한 후, 마스킹식각공정으로 패턴을 형성하도록 한다. FIG. 2 is a view illustrating a state in which a self alignment contact (SAC) is formed by a conventional bar-type, and the
그리고, 상기 결과물 상에 층간절연막(14)을 적층한 후, SAC형성시에 사진 공정의 마아진을 증가하기 위하여 층간적연막을 일정량 남기는 방법으로 평탄화공정을 진행하도록 한다.In addition, after the
그리고, 상기 결과물 상에 마스킹식각공정으로 셀프얼라인콘택(15)을 형성하도록 한 후 폴리실리콘층을 매립하도록 한다.Then, the self-aligned
연속하여서 상기 결과물을 메탈라인(12)의 하드마스크(13) 까지 완전하게 평탄화하여서 콘택(15) 내부에 플러그폴리(16)를 형성하도록 한다.Subsequently, the resultant is completely flattened to the
이 때, 상기 화학기계적 연마공정을 공정을 거치게 되면, 층간절연막(14)과 플러그폴리(16) 상에 일정 깊이로 함몰된 디슁(Dishing)(17)(18)이 각각 형성 되어진다.At this time, when the chemical mechanical polishing process is performed, dishing 17 and 18 recessed to a predetermined depth are formed on the
그런데, 상기한 홀 타입 콘택은, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 소자의 집적도에 의하여 공정 마아진이 줄어들게 되면서 미스얼라인시 콘택 형성이 제대로 되지 않는 문제점을 지닌다.However, the hole type contact, as shown in FIG. 1, has a problem in that contact margins are not properly formed at the time of misalignment due to the reduction of the process margin due to the degree of integration of the device.
또한, 상기한 SAC 타입의 콘택은, 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 워드라인과 비 트라인으로 사용되는 하드마스크의 질화막을 식각정지막으로 사용하고, 콘택 분리를 위하여 어느 정도의 하드 마스크 질화막의 손실이 요구되는 데, 연마불균일도에의하여 취약지역의 경우에는 메탈라인이 노출되는 문제점을 지니며, 웨이퍼의 에지(Edge) 쪽의 경우에는 완전하게 연마되는 문제를 지닌다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the SAC type contact uses a nitride film of a hard mask, which is used as a word line and a bit line, as an etch stop layer, and a portion of the hard mask nitride film for contact isolation. Loss is required, which is a problem in that the metal line is exposed in the vulnerable area due to the nonuniformity of the polishing, and is completely polished in the edge side of the wafer.
특히, 상기 메탈라인이 금속인 경우에는 장비 내 메탈로 인한 오염을 촉발하는 문제점을 지닌다.
In particular, when the metal line is a metal, there is a problem of triggering contamination due to metal in the equipment.
본 발명은 이러한 점을 감안하여 안출한 것으로서, 반도체기판 상에 층간절연막을 적층하여 식각으로 콘택을 형성한 후, 폴리실리콘층을 콘택의 내부에 메탈라인의 하드마스크의 높이로 매립하여 형성한 후 화학기계적연마 공정으로 평탄화하므로써 층간절연막과 하드마스크에 과도 식각으로 인한 디슁(Dishing)이 발생하는 것을 방지하는 것이 목적이다.
The present invention has been made in view of this point, and after forming an interlayer insulating film on a semiconductor substrate to form a contact by etching, and then a polysilicon layer is formed by filling the height of the hard mask of the metal line inside the contact; The purpose of the present invention is to prevent the occurrence of dishing due to excessive etching in the interlayer insulating film and the hard mask by planarization by chemical mechanical polishing process.
이러한 목적은, 소정의 하부 구조를 갖는 반도체기판 상에 배선라인 및 하드 마스크를 형성한 후, 이 결과물 상에 층간절연막을 적층하는 단계와; 상기 층간절연막을 소정의 두께까지 화학적 기계적 연마공정으로 평탄화하는 단계와; 상기 결과물 상에 감광막을 적층하여 마스킹 식각으로 배선라인 사이에 콘택을 형성하는 단계와; 상기 콘택의 내부에 폴리실리콘을 매립한 후, 전면 식각공정으로 하드마스 크 높이로 플러그폴리를 형성하는 단계와; 상기 단계 후에 하드마스크와 층간절연막 사이의 연마 속도 차이가 큰 슬러리를 사용하여 하드마스크까지 층간절연막을 식각하여 플러그 폴리 높이로 평탄화하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어진 반도체소자의 콘택 형성방법을 제공함으로써 달성된다. This object is achieved by forming a wiring line and a hard mask on a semiconductor substrate having a predetermined substructure and then laminating an interlayer insulating film on the resulting product; Planarizing the interlayer insulating film to a predetermined thickness by a chemical mechanical polishing process; Stacking a photoresist on the resultant to form a contact between the wiring lines by masking etching; Embedding polysilicon in the contact, and then forming a plug poly with a hard mask height by an entire etching process; After the step, using a slurry having a large difference in polishing rate between the hard mask and the interlayer insulating film is achieved by providing a method for forming a contact of a semiconductor device comprising etching the interlayer insulating film to the hard mask to planarize to the plug poly height.
그리고, 상기 배선라인은, 텅스텐을 사용하고, CVD 혹은 PVD법에 의하여 1000 ∼ 5000Å의 두께로 증착하도록 한다.The wiring line is made of tungsten and deposited to a thickness of 1000 to 5000 kW by CVD or PVD.
상기 하드마스크는, 질화막을 사용하고, LP-CVD 혹은 PE-CVD법으로 400 ∼ 800℃의 온도로, 300 ∼ 3000Å의 두께로 적층하는 것이 바람직 하다.The hard mask is preferably laminated at a thickness of 300 to 3000 Pa by a LP-CVD or PE-CVD method at a temperature of 400 to 800 占 폚 using a nitride film.
상기 층간절연막은, 산화막을 사용하여 PE-CVD법으로 증착하고, BPSG막, HDP막 혹은 PE-TEOS막 중에 어느 하나를 선택하여 적층하는 것이 바람직 하다.The interlayer insulating film is deposited by an PE-CVD method using an oxide film, and it is preferable that any one of a BPSG film, an HDP film or a PE-TEOS film is selected and laminated.
상기 층간절연막으로 BPSG막을 적층할 때, 보론(Boron)의 농도를 0 ∼ 10wt%, 포스포러스(Phosphrous)의 농도를 0 ∼ 10wt%를 적층하고, 증착온도는, 500 ∼ 1000℃로 하여 2000 ∼ 10000Å의 두께로 적층하는 것이 바람직 하다.When the BPSG film is laminated with the interlayer insulating film, the concentration of boron is 0 to 10 wt% and the concentration of phosphorus is 0 to 10 wt%, and the deposition temperature is 500 to 1000 ° C. It is preferable to laminate at a thickness of 10000 kPa.
그리고, 상기 층간절연막으로 HDP막 혹은 PE-TEOS막을 적층 할 때, 증착온도는 400 ∼ 800℃로 하여 2000 ∼ 10000Å의 두께로 적층하는 것이 바람직 하다.When the HDP film or the PE-TEOS film is laminated with the interlayer insulating film, the deposition temperature is preferably 400 to 800 ° C and laminated at a thickness of 2000 to 10000 Pa.
그리고, 상기 층간절연막을 평탄화할 때, 1000 ∼ 7000Å의 두께를 제거하여 형성하고, 사용되는 슬러리(Slurry)는, 50 ∼ 400nm크기의 실리카, 알루미나 혹은 세리아 중에 적어도 어느 하나를 이용하고, PH 6 ∼ 11을 유지하는 것이 바람직 하다.When the interlayer insulating film is planarized, a thickness of 1000 to 7000 kPa is removed and a slurry used is at least one of silica, alumina or ceria having a size of 50 to 400 nm. It is desirable to keep 11.
그리고, 상기 콘택 내부에 적층되는 폴리실리콘층은, 400 ∼ 1200℃의 온도 범위에서 500 ∼ 5000Å의 두께로 적층하는 것이 바람직 하다.And it is preferable to laminate | stack the polysilicon layer laminated | stacked inside the said contact at thickness of 500-5000 Pa in 400-1200 degreeC temperature range.
상기 플러그 폴리를 평탄화할 때, 사용하는 슬러리는 100 ∼500nm의 크기를 갖고, 2 ∼ 13의 PH를 갖는 콜로이달(Colloidal) 혹은 퓸(Fumed) 형태를 사용하고, 1 ∼ 20wt%를 갖는 산화세슘(CeO2)을 사용하는 것이 바람직 하다.When planarizing the plug poly, the slurry to be used has a size of 100 to 500 nm, a colloidal or fumed form having a PH of 2 to 13, and cesium oxide having 1 to 20 wt%. Preference is given to using (CeO 2 ).
이하, 첨부도면에 의거하여 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 콘택 형성방법을 순차적으로 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, the contact forming method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described sequentially based on the accompanying drawings.
도 3(a) 내지 도 3(c)는 본 발명에 따른 반도체소자의 콘택 형성방법을 순차적으로 보인 도면이다. 3 (a) to 3 (c) are views sequentially showing a method for forming a contact of a semiconductor device according to the present invention.
도 3(a)에 도시된 바와 같이, 소정의 하부 구조를 갖는 반도체기판 상에 배선라인(15) 및 하드 마스크(20)를 형성한 후, 이 결과물 상에 층간절연막(25)을 적층하도록 한다.As shown in FIG. 3A, after the
그리고, 상기 층간절연막(25)을 소정의 두께인 평탄화라인(30)까지 화학적 기계적 연마공정으로 평탄화하도록 한다.The
상기 배선라인(15)은, 텅스텐을 사용하고, CVD 혹은 PVD 법에 의하여 1000 ∼ 5000Å의 두께로 증착하도록 한다.The
상기 하드마스크(20)는, 질화막을 사용하고, LP-CVD 혹은 PE-CVD법으로 400 ∼ 800℃의 온도로, 300 ∼ 3000Å의 두께로 적층하는 것이 바람직 하다.It is preferable to laminate | stack the said
그리고, 상기 층간절연막(25)은, PE-CVD법으로 증착하고, BPSG막, HDP막 혹은 PE-TEOS막 중에 어느 하나를 선택하여 적층하는 것이 바람직 하다.The
또한, 상기 층간절연막(25)으로 BPSG막을 적층할 때, 보론의 농도를 0 ∼ 10wt%, 포스포러스의 농도를 0 ∼ 10wt%를 적층하고, 증착온도는, 500 ∼ 1000℃로 하여 2000 ∼ 10000Å의 두께로 적층하는 것이 바람직 하다.When the BPSG film is laminated with the
상기 층간절연막(25)으로 HDP막 혹은 PE-TEOS막을 적층할 때, 증착온도는 400 ∼ 800℃로 하여 2000 ∼ 10000Å의 두께로 적층하도록 한다.When the HDP film or the PE-TEOS film is laminated with the
상기 층간절연막(25)을 평탄화할 때, 1000 ∼ 7000Å의 두께를 제거하여 형성하고, 사용되는 슬러리는, 50 ∼ 400nm크기의 실리카, 알루미나 혹은 세리아 중에 적어도 어느 하나를 이용하고, PH 6 ∼ 11을 유지하는 것이 바람직 하다.When the
그리고, 상기 결과물 상에 감광막을 적층하여 마스킹 식각으로 배선라인(15) 사이에 콘택(35)을 형성하도록 하고, 상기 콘택(35)의 내부에 폴리실리콘을 매립한 후, 전면 식각공정으로 하드마스크 높이로 플러그폴리(40)를 식각하여 형성하도록 한다. Then, the photoresist layer is stacked on the resultant to form a
상기 콘택(35) 내부에 적층되는 폴리실리콘층은, 400 ∼ 1200℃의 온도범위에서 500 ∼ 5000Å의 두께로 적층하도록 한다.The polysilicon layer laminated in the
도 3(c)에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 단계 후에 하드마스크(20)와 층간절연막 (25)사이의 연마 속도 차이가 큰 슬러리를 사용하여 하드마스크(20)까지 층간절연막(25)을 식각하여 플러그 폴리(40) 높이로 전체적으로 평탄화하도록 한다.As shown in FIG. 3C, after the step, the
상기 플러그폴리(40)를 평탄화할 때, 사용하는 슬러리는 100 ∼500nm의 크기를 갖고, 2 ∼ 13의 PH를 갖는 콜로이달 혹은 퓸 형태를 사용하고, 1 ∼ 20wt%를 갖는 산화세슘을 사용하는 것이 바람직 하다. When the
따라서, 상기한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 반도체소자의 콘택 형성방법을 이용하게 되면, 반도체기판상에 층간절연막을 적층하여 식각으로 콘택을 형성한 후, 폴리실리콘층을 콘택의 내부에 메탈라인의 하드마스크의 높이로 매립하여 형성한 후 화학기계적연마 공정으로 평탄화하므로써 층간절연막과 하드마스크에 과도 식각으로 인한 디슁(Dishing)이 발생하는 것을 방지하도록 하는 매우 유용하고 효과적인 발명이다.
Therefore, as described above, when the contact forming method of the semiconductor device according to the present invention is used, a contact is formed by etching an interlayer insulating film on a semiconductor substrate, and then a polysilicon layer is formed on the inside of the contact. It is a very useful and effective invention to prevent the occurrence of dishing due to excessive etching in the interlayer insulating film and the hard mask by forming by filling to the height of the hard mask and planarized by chemical mechanical polishing process.
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