KR100579853B1 - 이미다졸린-2-일리덴이 배위된 화합물 및 상기 화합물을이용한 히드로포르밀화 방법 - Google Patents
이미다졸린-2-일리덴이 배위된 화합물 및 상기 화합물을이용한 히드로포르밀화 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100579853B1 KR100579853B1 KR1020040005235A KR20040005235A KR100579853B1 KR 100579853 B1 KR100579853 B1 KR 100579853B1 KR 1020040005235 A KR1020040005235 A KR 1020040005235A KR 20040005235 A KR20040005235 A KR 20040005235A KR 100579853 B1 KR100579853 B1 KR 100579853B1
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- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- -1 imidazoline-2-ylidene Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 20
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 50
- YLEIFZAVNWDOBM-ZTNXSLBXSA-N ac1l9hc7 Chemical compound C([C@H]12)C[C@@H](C([C@@H](O)CC3)(C)C)[C@@]43C[C@@]14CC[C@@]1(C)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]2O[C@]3(O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)O[C@@H]3[C@@H](C)[C@H]12 YLEIFZAVNWDOBM-ZTNXSLBXSA-N 0.000 description 38
- SRVFFFJZQVENJC-IHRRRGAJSA-N aloxistatin Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCCC(C)C SRVFFFJZQVENJC-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 36
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- QBUBJAXSVUKLBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-icosyl-9-phosphabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound C1CCC2CCCC1P2CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC QBUBJAXSVUKLBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- KWVPRPSXBZNOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-Trimethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(C)=C1 KWVPRPSXBZNOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GVOISEJVFFIGQE-YCZSINBZSA-N n-[(1r,2s,5r)-5-[methyl(propan-2-yl)amino]-2-[(3s)-2-oxo-3-[[6-(trifluoromethyl)quinazolin-4-yl]amino]pyrrolidin-1-yl]cyclohexyl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1C[C@H](N(C)C(C)C)CC[C@@H]1N1C(=O)[C@@H](NC=2C3=CC(=CC=C3N=CN=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1 GVOISEJVFFIGQE-YCZSINBZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HBENZIXOGRCSQN-VQWWACLZSA-N (1S,2S,6R,14R,15R,16R)-5-(cyclopropylmethyl)-16-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylpentan-2-yl]-15-methoxy-13-oxa-5-azahexacyclo[13.2.2.12,8.01,6.02,14.012,20]icosa-8(20),9,11-trien-11-ol Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC=3C4=C(C(=CC=3)O)O[C@H]3[C@@]5(OC)CC[C@@]2([C@@]43CC1)C[C@@H]5[C@](C)(O)C(C)(C)CC)CC1CC1 HBENZIXOGRCSQN-VQWWACLZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GGRQQHADVSXBQN-FGSKAQBVSA-N carbon monoxide;(z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O GGRQQHADVSXBQN-FGSKAQBVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- OTOSIXGMLYKKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1N1C=[N+](C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2C)C)C=C1 OTOSIXGMLYKKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYAJTCUQMQREFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K tppts Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(P(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 MYAJTCUQMQREFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- UPJKDKOHHMKJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,3-dicyclohexylimidazol-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1CCCCC1N1C=[N+](C2CCCCC2)C=C1 UPJKDKOHHMKJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBALTUBRZPIPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di(propan-2-yl)aniline Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1N WKBALTUBRZPIPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDTKYVBFPULMGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-6-propan-2-ylaniline Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1N DDTKYVBFPULMGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl amine Natural products NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical class CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- IYPQZXRHDNGZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Co] IYPQZXRHDNGZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004693 imidazolium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/49—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
- C07C45/50—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/1616—Coordination complexes, e.g. organometallic complexes, immobilised on an inorganic support, e.g. ship-in-a-bottle type catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/20—Carbonyls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2204—Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
- B01J31/2208—Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C11/00—Aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C11/02—Alkenes
- C07C11/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C47/00—Compounds having —CHO groups
- C07C47/02—Saturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/30—Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
- B01J2231/32—Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds
- B01J2231/321—Hydroformylation, metalformylation, carbonylation or hydroaminomethylation
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
촉매: 화합물 2a | 리간드: TPP | ||||
촉매 | 리간드/촉매 (mol/mol) | N/I 값 | BAL 생성량 (%, GC) | 촉매활성 (kg(BAL)/mol(Rh)/h) | |
1 | Rh(AcAc)(CO)(TPP)/TPP | 100 | 3.95 | 8.63 | 16.64 |
2 | 화합물 2a | 1 | 1.1 | 4.18 | 8.03 |
3 | 화합물 2a | 3 | 1.05 | 4.00 | 7.69 |
4 | 화합물 2a | 5 | 1.1 | 3.83 | 7.36 |
5 | 화합물 2a | 10 | 1.1 | 3.09 | 5.93 |
6 | 화합물 2a | 25 | 1.3 | 2.89 | 5.58 |
7 | 화합물 2a | 50 | 1.75 | 2.9 | 5.59 |
8 | 화합물 2a | 100 | 2.7 | 3.22 | 6.20 |
9 | 화합물 2a | 200 | 3.45 | 3.39 | 6.53 |
촉매: 화합물 2a | 리간드: TPPI | ||||
촉매 | 리간드/촉매 (mol/mol) | N/I 값 | BAL 생성량 (%, GC) | 촉매활성 (kg(BAL)/mol(Rh)/h) | |
1 | Rh(AcAc)(CO)(TPP)/TPP | 100 | 4.75 | 8.53 | 16.44 |
2 | 화합물 2a | 1 | 1.25 | 3.65 | 8.12 |
3 | 화합물 2a | 3 | 1.4 | 9.91 | 22.09 |
4 | 화합물 2a | 5 | 1.8 | 10.65 | 23.72 |
5 | 화합물 2a | 10 | 2.25 | 9.71 | 21.62 |
6 | 화합물 2a | 25 | 2.65 | 7.23 | 13.93 |
7 | 화합물 2a | 50 | 2.95 | 5.21 | 10.04 |
8 | 화합물 2a | 100 | 3.1 | 2.98 | 5.69 |
9 | 화합물 2a | 200 | 3.2 | 2.33 | 4.48 |
촉매: 화합물 2a | 리간드: EP | ||||
촉매 | 리간드/촉매 (mol/mol) | N/I 값 | BAL 생성량 (%, GC) | 촉매활성 (kg(BAL)/mol(Rh)/h) | |
1 | Rh(AcAc)(CO)(TPP)/TPP | 100 | 4.25 | 7.52 | 14.50 |
2 | 화합물 2a | 1 | 1.2 | 8.28 | 15.97 |
3 | 화합물 2a | 3 | 1.1 | 6.68 | 12.88 |
4 | 화합물 2a | 5 | 1.1 | 5.35 | 10.32 |
5 | 화합물 2a | 10 | 1 | 3.45 | 6.66 |
촉매: 화합물 2b | 리간드: TPP | ||||
촉매 | 리간드/촉매 (mol/mol) | N/I 값 | BAL 생성량 (%, GC) | 촉매활성 (kg(BAL)/mol(Rh)/h) | |
1 | Rh(AcAc)(CO)(TPP)/TPP | 100 | 4.05 | 7.16 | 13.80 |
2 | 화합물 2b | 1 | 1.5 | 0.93 | 1.74 |
3 | 화합물 2b | 3 | 1.6 | 2.02 | 3.75 |
4 | 화합물 2b | 5 | 1.7 | 2.55 | 4.74 |
5 | 화합물 2b | 10 | 1.8 | 3.05 | 5.68 |
6 | 화합물 2b | 25 | 2.05 | 2.58 | 4.98 |
7 | 화합물 2b | 50 | 2.6 | 3.02 | 5.82 |
8 | 화합물 2b | 100 | 3.9 | 2.97 | 5.72 |
9 | 화합물 2b | 200 | 4.65 | 2.58 | 4.97 |
촉매: 화합물 2b | 리간드: TPPI | ||||
촉매 | 리간드/촉매 (mol/mol) | N/I 값 | BAL 생성량 (%, GC) | 촉매활성 (kg(BAL)/mol(Rh)/h) | |
1 | Rh(AcAc)(CO)(TPP)/TPP | 100 | 4.15 | 7.1 | 13.69 |
2 | 화합물 2b | 1 | 1.3 | 2.87 | 5.35 |
3 | 화합물 2b | 3 | 1.65 | 9.14 | 17.06 |
4 | 화합물 2b | 5 | 1.9 | 8.3 | 15.50 |
5 | 화합물 2b | 10 | 2.4 | 5.8 | 10.83 |
6 | 화합물 2b | 25 | 2.6 | 5.04 | 9.71 |
7 | 화합물 2b | 50 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 4.82 |
8 | 화합물 2b | 100 | 2.95 | 1.21 | 2.32 |
9 | 화합물 2b | 200 | 3 | 0.98 | 1.88 |
촉매: 화합물 2b | 리간드: EP | ||||
촉매 | 리간드/촉매 (mol/mol) | N/I 값 | BAL 생성량 (%, GC) | 촉매활성 (kg(BAL)/mol(Rh)/h) | |
1 | Rh(AcAc)(CO)(TPP)/TPP | 100 | 4.25 | 7.73 | 14.90 |
2 | 화합물 2b | 1 | 1.2 | 4.02 | 7.74 |
3 | 화합물 2b | 3 | 1.3 | 3.65 | 7.03 |
4 | 화합물 2b | 5 | 1.3 | 3.02 | 5.82 |
5 | 화합물 2b | 10 | 1.3 | 2.18 | 4.20 |
Claims (11)
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- 화학식 1로 표시되는 금속 촉매 및 화학식 3으로 표시되는 유기 3가 인화합물 존재 하에서,화학식 2로 표시되는 올레핀 화합물을 일산화탄소 및 수소의 혼합기체와 반응시키는 히드로포르밀화 방법:<반응식 2>상기 반응식 2의 식에서,M 은 전이금속으로 코발트(Co), 로듐(Rh) 또는 이리듐(Ir)이고;R1, R2, R3, R4 및 R5는 각각 독립적으로 C1~C20의 알킬기, C4~C8의 시클로알킬기, C1~C20의 알콕시기 또는 0 내지 5개의 치환기를 갖는 페닐기이고, 이때 페닐기의 치환기는 니트로기(-NO2), 불소(-F), 염소(-Cl), 브롬(-Br), 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로필기 또는 부틸기이고;R6 및 R7은 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1~C20의 알킬기 또는 0 내지 5개의 치환기를 갖는 페닐기이고, 이때 페닐기의 치환기는 니트로기(-NO2), 불소(-F), 염소(-Cl), 브롬(-Br), 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로필기 또는 부틸기이고;L1과 L2는 각각 카보닐기, 아세틸아세토네이토기(acetylacetonato) 또는 트리페닐포스핀이며, 이때 n과 m은 각각 0 내지 4의 정수이고 n과 m의 합은 2 내지 4의 정수이다.
- 제 9항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 인화합물은 트리페닐포스핀, 트리알킬포스틴, 트리페닐포스타이트, 시클로알킬포스핀 및 아이코실포반으로 구성된 군에서 선택된 것을 특징으로 하는 히드로포르밀화 방법.
- 제 9항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 올레핀 화합물은 에텐, 프로펜, 1-부텐, 1-펜텐, 1-헥센, 스티렌 및 1-옥텐으로 구성된 군에서 선택된 것을 특징으로 하는 히드로포르밀화 방법.
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