KR100563624B1 - Tree trunk protect mortar and trunk protect operating method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention has been made for the purpose of presenting a damage to the liver of the landscape water, ornamental water or various protective water, a filling coating agent for filling and applying the cavity area and a method of treating the liver area using the same.

To this end, the present invention mixes the selected ocher and fine-grained sand 80:20 ~ 40: 60 (w%) to make the main material, to add the fats and oils at a rate of 10 to 20w% relative to the main material and to control pests And a small amount of pesticide as a repellent, and the coating material for coating the trunk of the tree, which is configured to form a thick mortar with viscosity and fluidity by adding water to have a water content of 10 to 30% with respect to the mixed material. In order to protect the filling coating site, the synthetic resin film or aluminum foil is wound, and the surface of the liver is protected by using a fiber or nonwoven fabric and gypsum or lime on the surface.

Bestiality protection, bestiality cavity, bestiality pest control, artificial bark

Description

Filling coating agent for applying the trunk of the tree and the method of protecting the trunk using the same {TREE TRUNK PROTECT MORTAR AND TRUNK PROTECT OPERATING METHOD}             

Figure 1 is a state of the best procedure for the treatment of the liver in accordance with the present invention

Figure 2 is a state of the best procedure for the treatment of the liver when the joint is included in the liver;

Figure 3 is a state of the procedure omitting the protection of the charging unit

Figure 4 is a photograph of the state of the bark after three years after the artificial bark was formed by surgery

Figure 5 is a photograph of the state of the bark that has been three years after the procedure by winding the non-woven fabric on the bark and winding the velveon outside

* Description of the major symbols

10. Bestiality 11. Bark

20. Filling coating 30. Cloth

40.Gypsum Floor 41.Non-Woven Fabric

50. Artificial skin layer

The present invention relates to damage to the water of landscape water, ornamental water, or various protective waters, a filling coating agent to fill and apply to the cavity, and a method of treating the liver by using the same.

With the development of the industrial society, the desire for forests such as pleasant environment, pollution prevention, leisure, etc., has led to the development of roads, parks, apartment housing complexes, leisure facilities, etc. Up to now, the planting volume of high-end landscaping species is exploding, and interest in protection projects for the protection of paddy water is increasing.

However, if you look closely at the trees planted around the trees, the trunks of the trees are full of scars due to traffic accidents, fires, pests, etc., and the trees are left unattended without proper treatment or treatment. In addition, if you look at the planting site of the tree is a lot of mud coating and greening sack or winding method is performed, but the soil of the field is almost unrefined, and collected as it is kneaded with water and applied by hand, it is made crude and crude.

It is almost customary to protect trees from trauma, sunlight, cold, etc. before they are rooted, or to prevent tree and bark from being damaged by pests and other damage. Although the rope is closed, these greening rods and ropes have short life spans and excessive manpower, and are not susceptible to fire due to their lack of fire resistance, and they are susceptible to tree physiology due to excessive humidity during the rainy season. It was. For example, Figure 4 is a picture taken about 3 years after the non-woven fabric to protect the base of the bark, and then the greening stave wound on the outer surface, the outer covering area by the greening rod is damaged to function It is lost, and the appearance is severely damaged, and the nonwoven fabric is maintained to some extent, but it can be seen that the peach glass moth penetrates the sap and resin and is used as a latent place for pests.

Therefore, there is a desperate need for a method that can effectively protect the trunk for a long time by having a treatment prevention effect on the trunk and wounds of trees, applying and filling with cheap and durable materials, and wrapping it with materials that are fireproof, waterproof, and airtight. Has been required.

In particular, the most recently planted bark is extremely vulnerable to invasive pests such as peach glass moths, difficult to unite wounds, and weak to wood decay, which is a major cause of shortening the life of the tree. Surgical surgery or drug spraying with a large amount of money, but the drug is temporary and the surgical site is not easily united, rather causing the side effect of expanding the damage area is the situation that is not at the end of my life is in crisis.

In addition, foam resins, which are widely used as joint fillers for surgical treatments for loggerheads or protective waters, are not stiff and easy to break. They are very fragile in durability, and materials used as fillers such as concrete and asphalt are not environmentally friendly materials. There is a problem that causes overheating and toxicity. 5 is a photograph taken after about three years after the surgical procedure to form the artificial bark layer, the artificial bark layer is almost damaged, and the wood rot bacteria penetrates to form mushrooms, Almost no coalescence is found and the woody part is decaying.

On the other hand, there are methods such as mud application, quicklime, fly ash, and smthion diaton, which are applied directly to the surface of the liver, or sprayed with liquid solution, in order to prevent the intercourse of the East Sea, to control the pests invading the wood skin, and to avoid pests. The chemicals were washed off with rain or rain, and the effects of the chemicals were not sustained, and the waste of manpower and materials was severe.In particular, the method of kneading mud, such as ocher, in water is applied by hand or filling the joints. In addition, it was too humid during the rainy season and the cracks in the drying process were so severe that they were easily broken and provided as a latent breeding place for pests, and once dried, they were so strong that they inhibited the physiological divisions of the cambium. In the field without careful selection or refining of the raw materials The treatment consists of coarse stranglehold because it was ineffective and unhygienic as well as harm the aesthetics.

It is also widely used to wind off pups and greening pods, but it also has many side effects such as being provided as a latent hideout for pests. It is not beautiful in appearance, fireproof and waterproof, has a short lifespan, and wastes manpower and accessories.

The present invention is an inexpensive and practical filling for applying to the bark or filling the cavity to effectively protect from physico-biological damage such as fire, frost damage, frostbite, human and wood infestation pests, traffic accidents, fires, etc. The purpose of the present invention is to newly present a coating agent, and apply the applied wound part to a new method of protecting the trunk, which does not prevent the growth of the liver and is not lost due to weather or fire.

To this end, the present invention is a natural material, which is easy to obtain from the surroundings, and has a lot of far-infrared radiation, which is advantageous for plant growth, and selects loess known as an excellent heat insulator, and prevents cracking and improves fineness such as sand or masato in order to increase the breathability and hardness. Selected and mixed at a constant ratio to put them into a stirrer to make the main material, to prevent over-moisture of the main material, to maintain the water repellent function for a long time, and to increase the flexibility to accommodate the growth growth of the tree or the divisional growth pressure of the coalesced tissue, so as to prevent the obstacle. After adding fats such as glycerin, petroleum jelly, and edible oil at a ratio of 10 to 20% of the volume ratio of the main ingredients, they have excellent sterilizing and insecticidal effect. Long-term medicinal effects such as mixture When pesticides are mixed in an appropriate ratio and a proper amount of water is added and stirred according to the humidity of the main material, the ingredients of various materials are uniformly mixed to provide a thick mortar-type filling coating agent having a viscosity and fluidity of about 10 to 30% of water content. .

Ocher is 0.02-0.05 mm in size, and is composed of various mineral particles such as quartz, feldspar, mica, and calcite, and contains a large number of microorganisms. Degradation of organic substances by the action of these microorganisms, neutralization of toxins such as hydrogen peroxide, oxidative degradation of soil, and hydrolysis ability of proteins into amino acids are very useful for the growth and development of organisms. It has an excellent effect on the treatment of the wound between the hands, and has a dehumidifying effect to prevent over-humidity of the treatment area.

It is used for the purpose of improving the water permeability and strength of the filling coating agent, improving the fluidity during application, and facilitating the penetration of additives as fine grain yarn using a fine sand component having a particle size of 1 ~ 0.06mm.

The above-mentioned ocher and fine-grain yarns are mixed at approximately 80:20 to 40:60 (w%), and vary depending on the use of species or filling coating, the size and location of the surgical site at the time of wounding, and when the firmness of filling is required. The mixing ratio is varied by increasing the ratio of fine grains.

Additives use lime sulfur mixtures or commercially available pesticides that are known to be suitable for tree physiology, such as fly ash, smthion or diaton, depending on the species or condition.

Moisture content of the coating agent is prepared by dividing the cavity into parts, applying the liver, and coating the surface of non-woven fabrics or fibers according to the purpose and degree of firmness.The cooking oil is mainly used for animal and vegetable waste cooking oil to contribute to environmental protection. Instead, they can be replaced with glycerin or petroleum jelly or mixed with each other.

Added oils and fats improve adhesion and fluidity by viscosity, provide proper moisturizing effect, and prevent rainwater penetration by water repellent effect.

The mixing ratio of oil and fat to the main material is 10-20w%, and the total water content is 10-30% so as not to exceed the liquid limit. The water content is maintained at the proper fluidity and plasticity state by applying an appropriate pressure to the application site having an irregular surface to maintain the applied shape with fluidity and formability penetrating to the corner.

The filling coating agent is packaged in a plastic resin tube such as flexible plastic in small portions of about 1,000-3000cc, and can be transported to the spot at any time when needed and can be easily performed on the spot, and applied to the gap between the cavity of the hand and the bark. After the procedure, the surgical site is protected by a protective film.

The above-described filling coating agent will be described as a preferred embodiment as follows.

[Example of Filling Coating Agent]

Powder ocher and fine grains of 1mm ~ 0.06mm size are mixed and mixed at 50:50 w% ratio. 20 w% of glycerin and 1 w% of pesticide are mixed and mixed with the mixture of powder loess and fine grain sand. The mixture is stirred with water so that the water content is 20%. It is sealed in a long, thin tube that can be gripped by a hand of 1,000 to 3000 cc.

The filling coating agent prepared according to the above embodiment has a proper adhesive force due to the viscosity of glycerin as a sintered state belonging to the middle of the semi-solid and liquid state, by applying a slight force to the crack between the indentation site or the bark caused by the wound of the liver. It has fluidity enough to easily penetrate deep into the area by zooming. In addition, the filling applicator can be easily packaged and transported by a thin and long tube, and can be easily hygienic, safe, and quantitatively produced in a factory to solve all the problems of the filling applicator made in the existing field. The amount of pesticide used is also properly managed, which has the advantage of preventing damage caused by overuse.

As the method of protection of the treatment area, liquid fibrous resin is applied to the surface of the aluminum foil as shown in the previous description, and it is wrapped around the trunk and hardened in the state immediately before the resin is hardened to maintain the shape of the artificial bark. The growth of artificial bark treatment method (Patent No. 0180208), or the outer side of aluminum foil, to allow the connection part of the superimposition to overlap the length of the increase of the expected tree growth and the overlapping part to be separated from each other by the oil layer. A method of winding a wooden bandage having a structure in which a bark pattern surface layer is formed and a buffer insulation thermal insulation layer is formed on the inner surface thereof (published patent 2002-0015369) can be used.

The present invention is to separate the coating material of a thin film such as aluminum foil or vinyl to the surgical site, and then wound the non-woven fabric on the outside to form a gypsum layer, the outer surface of the vinyl or aluminum foil A new method of forming an artificial bark layer by winding a foil printed with artificial bark patterns on its surface is presented. The method is expandable as the tree slides and grows, and the bark pattern formed on the surface maintains the natural and beautiful appearance of the tree. The gypsum layer is formed on the nonwoven fabric and has proper elasticity, does not prevent the volume expansion due to the growth of the liver, blocks the penetration of various external pests, protects the coating layer from loss of weather, etc. It acts to prevent it. In addition, the coating material made of vinyl or aluminum foil prevents the gypsum layer from adhering to the filling coating agent, exerts the hermetic fumigation effect of the mixed drug, reliably exterminates pests that have infiltrated, and blocks rain penetration.

As another method, the method of field coating may be used by mixing the above-described filling coating agent in the range of 10-30 w% of slaked lime or 10-30 w% of gypsum. When adding lime, within 2-3 hours after mixing, make sure to use it immediately after mixing to prevent the material from solidifying during the procedure.

[How to protect the surgical site]

Example 1

The filling coating agent described above is applied to the interdental depression or the bark to make the surface flat and dry for 2-3 days. After some drying, the surface is spirally wrapped with a covering of aluminum foil having a width of 10 to 30 cm. On the surface of the aluminum foil, a gypsum layer is formed by laying a 0.4 cm thick nonwoven fabric and immersing gypsum into the inside thereof, and an artificial bark layer is formed on the surface of the gypsum layer. Or by winding a synthetic resin film printed with an artificial bark pattern or by wrapping an aluminum foil coated with an adhesive coated vinyl.

In the above embodiment, a vinyl having a width of 10 to 30 cm may be used as the coating material, and a textile fabric may be used instead of the nonwoven fabric.

The above embodiment is effective when the depth of depression between the hands is too deep, the bark is so uneven that it is difficult to wind the coating material, or the water washing is weakened after transplantation, so that there is a high risk of exposure to pests or fires, and the pesticide contained in the filling coating agent. The fumigation effect of being trapped in this cladding and receiving heat by outside air and penetrating into the trunk tissue effectively eradicates various parasitic pests in the trunk, and maintains sterilization, insecticide, aggression and repellent effect continuously, and preventive effect. Has

FIG. 1 illustrates the cross-sectional condition of the trunks performed by the above-described embodiment, wherein the filler coating 20 of the present invention is filled on the irregular surface of the bark layer 11 constituting the outer surface of the trunk 10. It is uniform and flattened, and the coating material 30 of vinyl or aluminum foil is wound on the outer surface. A nonwoven fabric 41 is wound on the surface of the coating material, and a gypsum layer 40 is formed on which gypsum is deposited, and an artificial bark layer 50 is formed on the outer surface thereof.

The coating material 30 of the composition wraps and protects the filling coating agent 20 and generates a blocking effect of excellent fumigation of pesticides, and isolates the plaster layer and the filling coating layer to prevent the plaster and the filling coating layer from coalescing. Has In addition, the gypsum layer is formed to penetrate the nonwoven fabric to prevent damage by fire or penetration of pests, and to continuously maintain and protect the filling coating layer, and to penetrate the nonwoven fabric having elasticity to grow trees. It grows automatically by the growth pressure at the time of growth and does not interfere with growth. In addition, the artificial bark layer acts to primarily protect the surgical site and regain the natural beauty of the tree.

FIG. 2 illustrates a case in which the trunk 10 is formed by a wound. First, the cavity 10 is neatly trimmed and cleaned, and then the filling part 20 is filled in the cavity to be flat with the bark layer. The method of coating, gypsum and artificial bark layer is applied in sequence, evenly trimmed.

Example 2.

It is a method of filling the coating material with hydrated lime or gypsum in the range of 10-30 w% and filling it in the trunk or cavity.

The method can omit the external protection method according to the first embodiment, it is very beneficial as a method of filling the cavity such as the protective water.

When adding lime, make sure to use it immediately after mixing when adding gypsum within 2 to 3 hours after mixing to prevent the material from solidifying during the procedure.

3 is a cross-sectional view of the trunk of the procedure carried out by the method according to the embodiment, the cavity 60 of the trunk 10 is filled with the filler 70 mixed with the filler coating and gypsum or slaked lime, and finally As shown in the figure formed the artificial bark pattern 80 by the paint or the like on the surface of the charging part.

The present invention implements the application of the coating and filling the cavity at the same time at the same time and the effect lasts for a long time, by selecting and refining the optimal raw materials in advance and by mixing sand or masato in the ocher to prevent the cracking during the drying process The medicinal effect of the applied drug lasts for a long time, and can effectively suffocate various pests by the fumigation effect of the drug, and has the effect of fundamentally preventing the scattering of pests by repelling effect and physical blockage.

In addition, it does not adversely affect the physiology of plants, and it mixes environmentally friendly cooking oil, petroleum jelly, glycerine and other fats and oils with raw materials to impart water repellency to prevent over-humidity and increase flexibility to increase pressure on the growth of trees and the formation of wound layers. It is effectively accommodated so as not to be an obstacle, and it is hygienicly produced in a batch operation at the factory, packed and stored in a bucket or a small special vinyl tube, and it can be easily transported to the site when needed.

In addition, the protective coating method of the treatment area is not lost in the rain and the fumigation effect is excellent by the antiseptic insect repellent effect, and it can sustain the long-term effect, and the artificial bark pattern formed on the surface layer recovers the natural beauty of the tree. It was made.

Claims (4)

Main ingredient mixed with selected ocher and fine-grained sand at 80: 20 ~ 40: 60 (w%) ratio, fat and oil mixed at 10 ~ 20w% ratio with respect to the main material, mixed with the fat and oil as pest control and repellent A filling coating agent for coating the trunk of a tree having a thick mortar form with viscosity and fluidity, comprising a small amount of pesticides and water mixed so as to have a water content of 10 to 30% with respect to the mixed material. A filling coating agent for applying the trunk of a tree according to claim 1 is applied to the bark layer uniformly and evenly so that the cavity of the trunk is included, and in a state where the filler coating is rolled, a thin film such as vinyl or aluminum is applied to the surface thereof. Wrapping the coated material, and wrapping the fibers such as non-woven fabric on the surface of the coating material to form a gypsum layer by depositing a gypsum on the fiber, the tree characterized in that the artificial bark layer having a bark pattern on the surface of the gypsum layer A method for protecting the bestiality using the filling coating agent for applying the bestiality. Claim 1 The filling coating agent for coating the trunk of a tree, characterized in that the slaked lime 10 ~ 30 w% field mixing in the filling coating agent for coating the trunk of the tree according to the above description and filling it to the trunk cavity within 2-3 hours. A method for protecting the liver of the liver using the method. The trunk part using the filling coating agent for coating the trunk part of a tree, characterized in that the gypsum is mixed with 10-30 w% on-site mixed with the filling coating agent for coating the trunk part of a tree according to the first aspect. Protective procedure.

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