KR101371097B1 - Protection Apparatus for Tree - Google Patents

Abstract

The tree protection device of the present invention is provided so as to surround the periphery of the above-ground exposed portion of the tree, the feed sheet for supplying the pesticide from the outside and discharge the pesticide to the above-ground exposed portion of the tree and the upper end of the feed sheet and the feed sheet It is applied to the upper end and the lower end of, respectively, and seals the gap between the upper end and the lower end of the feed sheet and the ground exposed portion of the tree, and includes a coating agent for sealing between the ground exposed portion of the tree and the feed sheet.

Description

Protection Apparatus for Tree}

The present invention relates to a tree protection device provided to protect the ground exposed portion of the tree, and more specifically, a feed sheet for supplying pesticides from the outside to the ground exposed portion of the tree, and the upper and lower portions of the supply sheet It relates to a tree trunk protector comprising a coating applied to seal between the surface exposed portion of the tree and the feed sheet.

Among the various organs of trees, trunks are the most important organs that support water bodies, are responsible for the transport and storage of moisture and nutrients, and determine their lifespan. If such trunks are damaged by fire, external force, or the like, if left untreated, pests and the like penetrate the damaged parts, causing corruption and cavities, and these damaged parts expand over time.

Therefore, in order to protect and treat damaged parts of the tree, to maintain healthy growth, and to protect the trunk of the tree, especially a tree with a weak trunk or a tree deteriorated by transplantation, etc. , Wrapping with straw or young was used. Moreover, in recent years, the method of winding a recording stand etc. is also used.

However, the method of applying the soil to the ground, or wrapped in straw or foal is a method that is rarely used recently because of the coarse and labor-intensive work. In addition, the method of winding the greening cord has a side effect such that the greening cord itself is exploited as a dormant habitat for pests. In addition, the material used is not able to maintain a long-term protection function due to decay, there was a problem that is weak to fire and moisture.

On the other hand, conventionally, pesticides have been applied to the trunks for the purpose of eliminating pests inhabiting the trunks of trees. However, in such a case, the effect is short and must be frequently sprayed repeatedly, and the pesticide poisoning accident of the worker frequently occurs during the manufacturing, distribution and procedure of the pesticide.

In addition, recently, in order to control pine ash nematode, oak wilting disease, etc., which is a major problem, the coating of vinyl after spraying or injecting a pesticide such as a fumigant has been attempted. However, this was inconvenient to work due to the poor coating method. In addition, the root portion of the tree made of natural renewal, such as pine or oak, has a complex appearance, and it is very difficult to effectively seal the gap between the bark and the vinyl because the bark is irregular.

In particular, there is no conventional method to effectively seal the gap between the top and the bottom, there is a defect that the air containing the pesticide component inside the outside immediately due to the chimney effect causing the rising air flow, the control effect is greatly reduced.

In addition, in the conventional rugged mountainous terrain, the root portion having a high preference for infestation of pests is mostly treated as it is, so the control effect is greatly reduced.

Recently, in order to control pine ash nematode and oak wilting disease, a lot of control methods are used to wind the entire lower part of the trunk of the target tree with a sticky trap coated with synthetic adhesive in accordance with the fable escape periods such as pine beetle, algae, and algae long beetle. have. However, this method is a waste of materials and manpower, and a viscous synthetic adhesive is applied to both the inside and the outside, so there are side effects such as disturbing the ecosystem and damaging the natural landscape by indiscriminately killing pests and natural enemies. .

Therefore, there is a need for a method for solving such conventional problems.

An object of the present invention is to provide a tree protection device for solving the problems of the prior art, which is cumbersome and labor-intensive at the time of installation.

And, to provide a tree protection device for solving the problem of repeatedly spraying pesticides on the tree.

The problems of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other problems not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

The tree protection device of the present invention for solving the above process, is provided to surround the circumference of the ground exposed portion of the tree, the feed sheet for supplying the pesticide from the outside and discharge the pesticide to the ground exposed portion of the tree and the supply It is applied to the upper end and the lower end of the sheet, respectively, and seals the gap between the upper end and the lower end of the feed sheet and the above-ground exposed portion of the tree, and includes a coating agent for sealing between the above-ground exposed portion of the tree and the feed sheet.

And, the pesticide is accommodated, and provided on the outside of the supply sheet may further include a pesticide supply unit for supplying the pesticide to the supply sheet.

In addition, the coating agent may be applied more than one place inside the supply sheet.

The apparatus may further include a first sheet provided to surround the supply sheet outside to prevent the supply sheet from being exposed to the outside.

In addition, the first sheet may be formed of a material having transparency.

And, the pattern to produce a visual effect is formed, it may further include a second sheet provided to surround the outside of the first sheet.

In this case, at least one or more of the supply sheet, the first sheet or the second sheet may be formed to have elasticity, or wrinkles may be formed on a surface thereof.

In addition, at least one auxiliary feed material may be provided between the ground exposed portion of the tree and the feed sheet.

And, a pass hole which is seated on the floor with a predetermined width and passes through the trunk of the tree is formed, and may further include a protective cover that covers the exposed part of the ground exposed part of the tree.

In addition, the pesticide may be mixed with the pigment.

In addition, between the surface exposed portion of the tree and the feed sheet, an adhesive material for pest killing may be applied.

The tree protection device of the present invention for solving the above problems has the following effects.

First, since it is composed of easy to obtain raw materials, inexpensive, there is an advantage that the user can use conveniently.

Second, since the coating agent is applied to the ground exposed portion of the tree spaced apart by a predetermined distance, the advantage of being able to completely seal the portion between the upper and lower coating agent by the supply sheet while using a minimum amount of the coating agent.

Third, the first sheet and the second sheet may be further provided on the outer side of the supply sheet, and the coating agent may be applied at various positions, and thus may be installed according to the situation and purpose to protect the trunk.

Fourth, when the second sheet is provided, since the pattern can be formed on the surface, there is an advantage that can form a beautiful appearance that matches the surrounding environment.

Fifth, it is possible to prevent the environmental pollution in advance by using environmentally friendly materials, there is an advantage that you do not have to remove separately after the fact.

Sixth, since the pesticide supply unit is configured and installed separately, there is an advantage that can prevent the poisoning accident of the worker due to the pesticide outflow during the manufacturing, operation and distribution process.

Seventh, there is an advantage that it is possible to overcome the technical difficulties that it is difficult to seal the root portion in the difficult terrain.

Eighth, there is an advantage that the sealing of the upper end of the supply sheet to prevent the pesticide component from being escaped by the chimney action, and to solve the problem of rain water flows into the interior to reduce the sealing effect.

Ninth, due to hermeticity, eco-friendly adhesive materials such as starch syrup and rosin can be used between the feed sheet and the exposed surface of the tree, reducing waste of raw materials and manpower, preventing disturbance of the ecosystem, and damaging the natural environment. There is an advantage that the sticky by the conventional synthetic adhesive can prevent the side effects of the trap.

The effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims.

1 is a front view showing a ground exposed portion of a tree;
Figure 2 is a front view showing a state in which the pesticide supply unit and the supply sheet is installed in the above-ground exposed portion of the tree protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
3 is a front view showing a state in which the first sheet is installed outside the supply sheet in the tree protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
4 is a front view showing a state in which the second sheet is installed on the outside of the first sheet in the tree protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
5 is a front view showing a state in which the coating agent is applied to the upper end and the lower end of each sheet in the tree protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
6 is a front view showing a state in which the protective cover is installed in the exposed part of the tree in the tree protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
7 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a part to which the coating agent is applied in the tree protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention; And
8 is a front view showing a state in which the auxiliary feed material is provided in the supply sheet in the tree protection device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the present embodiment, the same designations and the same reference numerals are used for the same components, and further description thereof will be omitted.

The tree protector according to the present invention is for protecting the above-ground exposed part of the tree and for supplying pesticides, and includes a coating agent and a feed sheet as a whole. And, it is provided on the outside of the supply sheet may further include a pesticide supply unit for supplying the pesticide to the supply sheet. Here, the coating agent will be described later. First, the supply sheet and the pesticide supply unit connected thereto will be described in order.

In FIG. 1, the ground exposed portion 1 of the tree is shown, and in FIG. 2, the feed sheet 110 and the pesticide supply unit 10 are provided in the ground exposed portion 1 of the tree. The installation is shown.

As shown in FIG. 2, the feed sheet 110 is provided to surround the ground exposed portion 1 of the tree. Here, the width of the feed sheet 110 may be made to correspond to the entire protective area, but is generally manufactured to have a suitable width for usability and mobility, so as to wind the circumference of the ground exposed portion 1 of the tree several times. It is preferable to make it. At this time, it can wind up little by little every time and can cover the whole protection area of the above-ground exposed part 1 of a tree.

In addition, the supply sheet 110 is formed of a material that can be supplied to the pesticide from the outside to absorb and spread the pesticide using a capillary phenomenon to discharge the pesticide to the ground exposed portion (1) of the tree. For example, in the case of a cloth material including a nonwoven fabric or fiber, such an object may be easily achieved. However, the material may be used as long as the material can produce the same effect as above.

In this case, various methods may be used as a means for supplying the pesticide to the supply sheet (110). For example, the pesticide may be manually supplied to the supply sheet 110, or by providing a separate means such as a drop-type supply means, so that the pesticide may be automatically supplied to the supply sheet 110 by a predetermined amount. In this embodiment, the pesticide supply unit 10 described above is provided as such pesticide supply means.

Specifically, the pesticide supply unit 10 of the present invention includes a receiving portion 12 and the supply portion (14). Receiving unit 12 is a pesticide is accommodated therein, the supply unit 14 is connected to each of the receiving unit 12 and the supply sheet 110 to supply the pesticide to the supply sheet (110). To this end, the supply unit 14 is preferably formed of a material that absorbs and diffuses the pesticide, like the feed sheet 110. However, the present invention is not limited thereto and may be used as the supply unit 14 as long as a tube having a predetermined diameter or a capillary phenomenon such as a micro tube can be used.

In this case, when using an auxiliary feed material such as an absorption pack or a tablet drug to be described later, or a method of partially applying an adhesive, the supply sheet 110 may be omitted.

On the other hand, the receiving unit 12 may also be implemented in a different shape, of course. For example, the accommodating part may have various shapes such as may be formed in a bag shape of a vinyl material. It is also possible to adjust the feed rate in the same way as in Ringer's disease.

Additionally, as shown in FIG. 2, the receiving part 12 may be fixed using a band or the like, but may be directly hooked or tied to a tree branch without a separate component.

Since the pesticide supply unit 10 is provided in this way, it is possible to automatically supply the pesticide, there is an advantage that does not require additional manpower.

Next, referring to FIG. 3, the first sheet 120 is provided outside the feed sheet 110 in the present embodiment. The first sheet 120 serves to prevent the feed sheet 110 from being exposed to the outside, thereby preventing the pesticide absorbed by the feed sheet 110 from being evaporated, and at the same time, the diffusion effect of the pesticide Can be increased.

In particular, the first sheet 120 may be formed of a material having transparency, in this case, there is an advantage that the appearance of the pesticide spread on the supply sheet 110 with the naked eye. For example, the first sheet 120 may be a wrap, which may have transparency and seal the inside to allow the fumigation effect to occur smoothly. In addition, when a certain amount of pigments are mixed with the supplied pesticides, this can be more clearly confirmed, and it is easy to grasp the working situation.

However, it is not essential that the first sheet 120 has transparency as described above, and the first sheet 120 may be used as the first sheet 120 as long as it can surround the supply sheet 110 and prevent evaporation of the pesticide.

Next, referring to FIG. 4, a second sheet 130 is provided outside the first sheet 120. The second sheet 130 seals the supply sheet 110 together with the first sheet 120, while a pattern is formed on the surface to produce a visual effect. Such a pattern can be produced in various ways according to the purpose, and in particular, when forming a pattern such as the surface shape of a tree, it can be naturally matched with the surrounding landscape. Also in this embodiment, the same shape as the surface of the tree is formed to minimize the sense of heterogeneity.

Meanwhile, the supply sheet 11, the first sheet 120, and the second sheet 130 may be formed to have elasticity or may have wrinkles. In this case, even if the circumferential length of the trunk of the tree increases with the growth of the tree, or the supernatant degree of the diameter of the upper part becomes smaller than the lower part of the trunk, each sheet is stretched correspondingly. This has the advantage that no reinstallation is required. On the other hand, if each sheet does not have elasticity, there is a problem that each sheet needs to be replaced each time as the circumferential length of the trunk increases.

Next, referring to FIG. 5, the coating agents 200 and 210 are applied to the upper and lower ends of the supply sheet 110, the first sheet 120, and the second sheet 130, respectively. And sealed between the supply sheet 110 is shown.

In this case, it is possible to prevent the flow of water such as rainwater into the supply sheet 110, the first sheet 120, the second sheet 130, and to seal the inside to spread the pesticide, fumigation effect Can be maximized. In addition, there is an advantage that it is possible to prevent the air containing the pesticide component inside to escape out of the chimney effect causing the air flow.

Specifically, it will be described with respect to the coating agent (200, 210) used in the present invention. The coating agent (200, 210) is a main material mixed with clay and fine sand, the auxiliary material is mixed in a predetermined ratio with respect to the main material, the auxiliary material including at least one of fat or oil and environmentally friendly fiber material, and the main material and the auxiliary material mixed Water added is added so that the water content of the material is 10-30%.

Here, the main material and the auxiliary material may be mixed in various ratios according to the nature of the work, but in general, the auxiliary material is preferably mixed 10 to 20% with respect to the main material.

In addition, the main material of the clay is to have fine particles such as natural Gaepal, kaolin, etc., and has a characteristic of having adhesion when retaining moisture. In addition, the clay has a very fine spacing between particles, so the effect of capillary phenomenon is high, so when the pesticide is supplied later, it quickly penetrates, diffuses and fumigation in a closed interior space to efficiently control pests.

In addition, the environmentally friendly fiber material of the auxiliary material includes polyester short fibers, wood flour, pulp sludge and the like.

In addition, the main material may further include ocher. Ocher is a natural material, which is easy to obtain from the surrounding area, and has a lot of far-infrared radiation, which is advantageous for plant growth and has excellent thermal insulation effect.

On the other hand, such a coating agent (200, 210) may be manufactured in different ways according to the properties of the material included.

Specifically, when the clay contains the surface layer of the natural dog pearl, because the relatively high salt content is difficult to use as it is, it is preferable to first use only the deep portion by filtering the surface layer of the mother of the sieve.

The salt contained in the falcon may be forged damage due to osmotic pressure when used in the leaves, but in the case of wood or bark, the thick wall of the cell does not cause damage, but rather has antiseptic and insect repellent effects.

In addition, when the clay is a deep-gap or kaolin, the particles are extremely fine and exposed to a compressed state for a long time, so that it is difficult to directly add to the stirrer. Therefore, the coating agent can be prepared by adding a predetermined water and performing a softening treatment with a screw or a roller in advance, and then performing a stirring operation.

In addition, clay can be secured by various routes. As one example, when a land construction such as cutting a mountain is made, a large amount of soil is generated, and in general, the soil generated in this way is sorted by particle size by a sorter or a strainer. In addition, the soil having coarse particles is recycled to aggregate afterwards, and soil having a smaller particle size is used for plastering and the like.

However, less than standard clay, which was not screened in the process, is introduced into the sedimentation basin with water, and the water is then recycled. Therefore, at this time, the precipitated clay may be taken and used as a material of the coating agent (200, 210).

Since the coating agents 200 and 210 prepared as described above have high viscosity and extremely small particles, the coating agents 200 and 210 have an advantage of being able to penetrate into fine spaces such as cracks of bark when applied to the surface exposed part of wood. It can provide very good tree protection. In addition, the fumigation effect of diffusing the pesticide component by the capillary phenomenon is very excellent, it is possible to quickly deliver the pesticide to the inside when supplying the pesticide.

When the coating agents 200 and 210 are coated and then cured to a predetermined level or more, a pattern may be drawn or engraved on the outside of the coating agent 100 to form a beautiful appearance. In general, it is preferable to form a pattern similar to the shape of the original wooden surface, such as the second sheet 130.

On the other hand, as described above, the coating agent (200, 210) is to prevent the flow of moisture such as rain water into the supply sheet 110, the first sheet 120, the second sheet 130, such as waterproof paint You can also finish by painting. Alternatively, a method of mixing fats and oils such as petrolatum and glycerin may be used, and a method of applying silicone near the boundary may be used.

As described above, since the coating agent (200, 210) can be sealed between the ground exposed portion (1) of the tree and the supply sheet 110, the diffusion, fumigation effect of the pesticide components can be maximized, according to the conventional There is an advantage that a sufficient effect can be obtained even if the amount of pesticide used less than the amount used.

Next, referring to FIG. 6, a protective cover 300 is provided at a portion of the ground exposed portion 1 of the tree where the root is exposed. The protective cover 300 is seated on the floor with a predetermined width, and a through hole 310 through which the trunk of the tree passes. For this reason, the incision line 320 formed on one side may be opened and inserted into the passage hole 310 to cover the exposed portion of the root.

When the protective cover 300 is installed as described above, it is effective to prevent the person tied up the roots from being broken or pulled from the ground when the tree is shaken by the wind, thereby preventing the damage of the root portion. In particular, when the protective cover 300 is fixed to the ground by a separate fixing member, it is possible to prevent the tree to fall.

In addition, while suppressing weed generation, there is an effect such as preventing fire, preventing moisture only due to the moisturizing effect, preventing the east sea due to the thermal insulation effect, and increasing the sliding rate.

In addition, the surface of the protective cover 300 can be printed on the surface of the bark pattern or grass, such as to obtain a landscape improvement effect, or in addition to the pattern can be planted artificial turf and the like to produce a more realistic landscape. In such a case, a buffering effect by the artificial turf can be obtained, which can prevent more effectively the damage of the root portion.

7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 5, and each of the above-described elements can be identified at a glance. As shown, the feed sheet 110 is provided on the periphery of the ground exposed portion 1 of the tree, and the first sheet 120 and the second sheet 130 on the outside of the feed sheet 110 in succession, respectively. It is provided. Then, the coating agent 200 is finally applied to seal it.

In the above, the tree protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention including the supply sheet 110 and the coating agent (300, 310) has been described. As described above, the coating agent (300, 310) seals between the feed sheet 110 and the ground exposed portion (1) of the tree, wherein the outer side of the feed sheet 110, the first sheet 120, optionally The second sheet 130 may be further provided. In addition, a protective cover 300 may be provided at a portion where the root is exposed.

8 shows a view of a tree protection device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Tree protection device according to another embodiment, the pesticide supply unit 10, the coating agent 200, the second sheet 130 and the first sheet, not shown, all the same as the case of the above-described embodiment, but The coating agents 220 and 230 are further applied to the inside of the supply sheet, and the auxiliary supply materials 300 and 310 are further provided.

Specifically, the coating agent of the present invention may not only be provided at the upper end and lower end of each sheet, but may be further applied at one or more places inside the supply sheet. In this way, the interior sealed space can be further subdivided to increase the spreading effect of the pesticide, and a more stable structure can be formed.

In addition, an auxiliary feed material may be provided inside the feed sheet. Auxiliary feedstock includes all means that can help the growth of trees or remove harmful elements. In this embodiment, the pesticide absorbing pack 300 and the solid pellets 310 such as tablet medicine are absorbed. This was used as an auxiliary feed. That is, such an auxiliary feed material diffuses the respective components in the sealed space inside the feed sheet, wherein the sealed space inside the feed sheet is divided into a plurality of parts by the coating agents 220 and 230 applied inside the feed sheet. The effect can be further increased.

Meanwhile, in the present invention, the adhesive material is partially applied using a brush, or the adhesive is applied in advance to a passage where the medium insect is easily moved, such as a surface curved portion or a recessed portion of the bark, a gap between the bark and the feed sheet, or the like. Partial winding of the tape may be used. In this case, it is possible to trap the mediators trapped between the coating agent and the feed sheet to escape from the bestiality and roam.

In this case, natural viscous materials such as starch syrup and rosin may be used as the adhesive material. However, they have a weakness that the viscosity does not last long due to rapid drying, but in the present invention, such an adhesive material is applied between the bark and the feed sheet to maintain a sealed state, thereby maintaining viscosity in a high humidity environment. have. Therefore, the present invention has the advantage of avoiding the use of chemicals.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It is obvious to them. Therefore, the above-described embodiments are to be considered as illustrative rather than restrictive, and the present invention is not limited to the above description, but may be modified within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

1: surface exposed part of wood
10: Pesticide Feeder
110: supply sheet
120: first sheet
130: second sheet
200, 210, 220, 230: coating agent
300: pesticide absorption pack
310: Solid Pill

Claims (11)

A feed sheet provided to surround the ground exposed portion of the tree and receiving the pesticide from the outside to discharge the pesticide to the ground exposed portion of the tree; And
It contains fine particles and is applied to the upper and lower ends of the feed sheet, respectively, to seal the gap between the upper and lower parts of the feed sheet and the exposed surface of the tree, thereby increasing the fumigation effect in the space between the wooden surface and the feed sheet. A coating agent to seal between the ground exposed portion of the tree and the feed sheet;
Tree protector comprising a. Claim 2 has been abandoned due to the setting registration fee. The method of claim 1,
Pesticide is accommodated, the tree protection device further comprises a pesticide supply unit is provided on the outside of the supply sheet for supplying the pesticide to the supply sheet. The method of claim 1,
The coating agent is a tree protector which is applied more than one place inside the feed sheet. The method of claim 1,
And a first sheet provided to surround the supply sheet to prevent the supply sheet from being exposed to the outside. Claim 5 has been abandoned due to the setting registration fee. 5. The method of claim 4,
The first sheet is a tree protector formed of a material having transparency. Claim 6 has been abandoned due to the setting registration fee. 5. The method of claim 4,
The tree protection device further comprises a second sheet is formed to produce a visual effect, the second sheet provided to surround the outside of the first sheet. Claim 7 has been abandoned due to the setting registration fee. The method according to claim 6,
At least one or more of the supply sheet, the first sheet or the second sheet is formed to have elasticity, or a tree protector formed with wrinkles on the surface. The method of claim 1,
And at least one auxiliary feed material is provided between the ground exposed portion of the tree and the feed sheet. Claim 9 has been abandoned due to the setting registration fee. The method of claim 1,
The tree protector further comprises a protective cover seated on the floor having a predetermined width and passing through the trunk of the tree to cover the exposed portion of the above-ground exposed part of the tree. Claim 10 has been abandoned due to the setting registration fee. The method of claim 1,
The pesticides tree protection device mixed with the pesticide. The method of claim 1,
Between the surface exposed portion of the tree and the feed sheet, a tree protector is coated with an adhesive material for pest killing.

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