DE2438300A1 - Ready-to-use horticultural equipment esp. for roof gardens - comprises water-permeable filter mat as base for hydro-culture layer - Google Patents
Ready-to-use horticultural equipment esp. for roof gardens - comprises water-permeable filter mat as base for hydro-culture layerInfo
- Publication number
- DE2438300A1 DE2438300A1 DE2438300A DE2438300A DE2438300A1 DE 2438300 A1 DE2438300 A1 DE 2438300A1 DE 2438300 A DE2438300 A DE 2438300A DE 2438300 A DE2438300 A DE 2438300A DE 2438300 A1 DE2438300 A1 DE 2438300A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- hygroculture
- hydro
- filter
- elements according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
- E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
- E01F8/021—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/20—Cultivation on mats
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Bremen, den 30, Juli 1974 Sch/B.Bremen, July 30, 1974 Sch / B.
Anmeldung zum Patent und Hilfsgebrauchsmuster mein Alctz„: 74-43 Behrens/B-BodenApplication for patent and utility model my Alctz ": 74-43 Behrens / B-Boden
ANMELDER:APPLICANT:
Wolfgang Behrens, 2833 Harpstedt, Logestr,Wolfgang Behrens, 2833 Harpstedt, Logestr,
ERFINDER: - dtO0 -INVENTOR: - dtO 0 -
BEZEICHNUNG: Fertigelementensatz für Gartenlculturen.DESCRIPTION: Set of prefabricated elements for garden cultures.
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Fertigelementensatz für Gartenkulturen, mit einer Hygrokulturschicht aus hochporösem, wasseraufnehmendem Material, insbesondere für Dachgarten.The invention relates to a set of prefabricated elements for garden crops, with a hygroculture layer highly porous, water-absorbing material, in particular for roof garden.
609808/0205609808/0205
Für Zwecke der Hygrokultur ist es bekannt, wasserhaltende geschlossene Behälter vorzusehen, die, um der Pflanze den für das Wachstum erforderlichen Halt zu verleihen, mit hochporösem Material gefüllt sind, im übrigen aber zur Aufnahme der Nährlösung für die Pflanze dienen. Man hat solche Behältnisse auch schon in Kasten- oder Mattenform verwendet, um ganze Pflanzengruppen zu einer Einheit zu verbinden, wobei insbesondere auch in kleineren Behältern vorgezogene Pflanzen durch Einschneiden von Löchern in die poröse Hygrokulturschicht der Kästen oder Matten eingesetzt werden können.For purposes of hygro culture it is known to be water-holding closed Provide containers which, in order to give the plant the necessary support for growth, are filled with highly porous material, but otherwise for receiving serve as the nutrient solution for the plant. Such containers have also been used in box or mat form, to connect whole groups of plants to a unit, whereby In particular, plants grown in smaller containers by cutting holes in the porous ones Hygroculture layer of the boxes or mats can be used.
AUFGABETASK
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Fertigelementensatz für Gartenkulturen zu schaffen, der bei guter Sauerstoff Versorgung eine ausreichende Wasserhaltung gewährleistet und insbesondere zum Anlegen von Dachgärten geeignet ist.The invention is based on the object of a set of prefabricated elements for garden crops to create that with good oxygen Supply ensures adequate water retention and is particularly suitable for creating roof gardens is.
LÖSUNG DER AUFGABESOLUTION OF THE TASK
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß eine Filtermatte mit hochgradiger Wasserdurchlässigkeit als Unterlage für die poröse Hygrokulturschicht vorgesehen. Dadurch wird erreicht, daß für die Pflanze in der Hygrokulturschicht eine ausreichende Wasser- und Nährstoffversorgung gewährleistet ist, ohne daß in ihre -Entwicklung durch stauende Nässe vom Untergrund her gefährdet wird. Um dabei denAccording to the invention, a filter mat is used to solve this problem with high water permeability intended as a base for the porous hygroculture layer. This will achieves that a sufficient supply of water and nutrients is guaranteed for the plant in the hygroculture layer is without its development being endangered by accumulating moisture from the subsurface. In order to do this
60 9808/020560 9808/0205
Wasserabfluß durch die Filtermatte in Grenzen zu halten, kann eine perforierte Folie als Einlage zwischen Hygrokulturschicht und Filtermatte vorgesehen sein. Ferner ist es vorteilhaft, die Hygrokultürschicht durch eine Abdeckung aus hygroskopischem Schüttgut gegen übermäßigen Wasserentzug durch Verdunstung zu schützen.To keep water drainage through the filter mat within limits, a perforated film can be used as an insert between the hygroculture layer and filter mat can be provided. It is also advantageous to cover the hygroculture layer with a cover to protect hygroscopic bulk material against excessive dehydration through evaporation.
Die Hygrokulturschicht selbst besteht vorteilhaft aus verrottbarem Material,vorzugsweise aus hygroskopisch gemachter Steinwolle, die wegen ihres geringen Gewichtes und ihrer hohen Wasseraufnahmefähigkeit zur Anzucht besonders gut geeignet ist.The hygroculture layer itself advantageously consists of rotting material Material, preferably made of hygroscopic rock wool, which because of its low weight and its high water absorption capacity, particularly suitable for cultivation is.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung sind der folgenden Beschreibung eines AusführungsbeispieIs und der Zeichnung zu entnehmen.Further features and advantages of the invention can be found in the following description of an exemplary embodiment and the drawing refer to.
Der beispielsweise dargestellte Fertigelementensatz für Gartenkulturen besteht aus Trägermatten 1 zur Bildung der Hygrokulturschicht 1, bestehend aus Steinwolle von zoB„ 0,5 χ 1 m Größe und einer Stärke von d = 7»5 cm, einer Filtermatte 2 aus einem einseitig verschweißten Flies aus Polyamid-Faser, einer zwischen Filter- und Trägermatte einzufügenden perforierten Folie 3 und einer Abdeckung 4 aus Blähton,The set of prefabricated elements for garden cultures shown as an example consists of carrier mats 1 to form the hygroculture layer 1, consisting of rock wool of z o B "0.5 χ 1 m in size and a thickness of d = 7» 5 cm, a filter mat 2 made of a fleece welded on one side made of polyamide fiber, a perforated film 3 to be inserted between the filter and carrier mat and a cover 4 made of expanded clay,
609808/020S609808 / 020S
Trägermatten 1, Filtermatten 2 und Folie 3 werden zweckmäßig in gleich großen Stücken bereitgehalten und einander deckend auf dem Untergrund 5, z.B„ einem Dach aus Beton, Stein, Bitumen, Holz, ausgelegt. Danach kann die Bepflanzung vorgenommen werden, indem in vorbereitete Pflanzlöcher 6 aus der Gärtnerei oder dem eigenen Gewächshaus angezogene Pflanzen mit ihren Ballen 8 eingesetzt werden. Die Ballen 8 bestehen vorteilhaft aus dem gleichen Material wie die Trägermatten 1, obwohl dies nicht Voraussetzung für den guten Erfolg ist«. In die Trägermatten 1 kann auch Samen eingebracht werden.Carrier mats 1, filter mats 2 and film 3 are useful kept ready in equal pieces and covering each other on the substrate 5, e.g. "a roof made of concrete, stone, Bitumen, wood, laid out. The planting can then be carried out by placing in prepared planting holes 6 from the Plants grown in the nursery or in your own greenhouse can be used with their pads 8. The bales 8 exist advantageously made of the same material as the carrier mats 1, although this is not a prerequisite for good success «. Seeds can also be introduced into the carrier mats 1.
Nach dem Einbringen der Pflanzen und des Samens werden die Trägermatten durch eine dünne Schicht aus Blähton 4 abgedeckt» After the plants and seeds have been introduced, the carrier mats are covered with a thin layer of expanded clay 4 »
Das Ganze wird intensiv gewässert und mit Düngerlösung getränkt OThe whole thing is intensely watered and soaked with fertilizer solution O
Es hat sich gezeigt, daß eine aus Steinwolle bestehende Hygrokulturschicht, die gegen die Filterschicht 2 mehr oder weniger stark durch eine Folie 3 abgetrennt und durch eine das Ausdunsten unterdrückende Blähtonschicht abgedeckt ist, die aufgenommene Feuchtigkeit über mehrere Wochen behält; dabei ist durch die Filterschicht 2 eine Beeinträchtigung des Wachstums durch dauernde Nässe, insbesondere bei regnerischem Wetter, vermieden.It has been shown that a rock wool existing Hygrokulturschicht that against the filter layer 2 or more is less severely separated by a film 3 and covered by a layer of expanded clay that suppresses evaporation, retains the absorbed moisture for several weeks; the filter layer 2 is an impairment here of growth through permanent wetness, especially in rainy weather, avoided.
609808/0205609808/0205
Im Rahmen der Erfindung sind noch, mancherlei Abänderungen und andere Ausführungen möglich; insbesondere können Trägerschicht, Filterschicht und Abdeckschicht auch aus anderem geeignetem Material bestehen und in ihrer Stärke den jeweiligen Verhältnissen angepaßt werden» Auch ist der neue Fertigelementensatz nicht nur für Dächgärten, sondern auch andere Pflanzenkulturen, ZoB. für Grabanlagen in Friedhöfen anwendbar.Within the scope of the invention, there are still various modifications and other designs possible; in particular, the carrier layer, filter layer and cover layer can also be made of other suitable materials The material is made up of and its thickness is adapted to the respective conditions »The new set of prefabricated elements not only for roof gardens, but also for other crops, ZoB. Applicable for grave systems in cemeteries.
609808/0205609808/0205
1 Trägermatten, Hygrokulturschicht1 carrier mats, hygroculture layer
2 Filtermatten, Filterschicht2 filter mats, filter sheet
3 perforierte Folie3 perforated foil
4 Abdeckung (Blähton)4 cover (expanded clay)
5 Untergrund5 underground
6 Pflanzlöcher6 planting holes
7 Pflanzen7 plants
8 Ballen8 bales
609808/0205609808/0205
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2438300A DE2438300C2 (en) | 1974-08-09 | 1974-08-09 | Set of prefabricated elements for roof garden crops |
CH1030375A CH603030A5 (en) | 1974-08-09 | 1975-08-07 | Lawn seed distributing system |
NL7509478A NL7509478A (en) | 1974-08-09 | 1975-08-08 | DESIGN AND METHOD FOR ESTABLISHING GARDEN CULTURES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2438300A DE2438300C2 (en) | 1974-08-09 | 1974-08-09 | Set of prefabricated elements for roof garden crops |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2438300A1 true DE2438300A1 (en) | 1976-02-19 |
DE2438300C2 DE2438300C2 (en) | 1986-03-20 |
Family
ID=5922799
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2438300A Expired DE2438300C2 (en) | 1974-08-09 | 1974-08-09 | Set of prefabricated elements for roof garden crops |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2438300C2 (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3044809A1 (en) * | 1980-11-28 | 1982-07-01 | Jens Ing.(grad.) 6458 Rodenbach Drefahl | Root-anchoring overlay for turf roofs - has three=dimensional web of filaments attached to tug-resistant anchoring mat |
DE3144353A1 (en) * | 1981-05-06 | 1983-01-13 | Behrens, Wolfgang, 2833 Groß Ippener | Plant bed, in particular for planting noise protection walls |
DE3312402A1 (en) * | 1983-04-06 | 1984-10-11 | Horst von 4800 Bielefeld Beichmann | Vegetative roof covering |
DE3318171A1 (en) * | 1983-05-19 | 1984-11-29 | Karl 6902 Sandhausen Serwane | Method and device for producing a vegetation layer |
DE3516064A1 (en) * | 1985-05-04 | 1986-11-06 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | POWDERING DEVICE FOR BREEDING PLANTS OR SEEDS |
EP0337085A2 (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1989-10-18 | Wolfgang Behrens | Noise barrier wall |
EP0573949A1 (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1993-12-15 | Wolfgang Behrens | Multi-layer vegetation element |
AT398357B (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1994-11-25 | Karl Ing Deuthner | Grass-covered structure for artificial plant sites |
DE102015013086A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 | 2017-04-06 | Jutta Regina Giller | Attic for building |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH672872A5 (en) * | 1987-05-26 | 1990-01-15 | Gartenbau Genossen Zuerich | |
DE3805069A1 (en) * | 1988-02-18 | 1989-09-21 | Wolfgang Behrens | Vegetation element and prefabricated element |
DE19707100A1 (en) * | 1997-02-22 | 1998-08-27 | Mueller Hans Juergen | Plant mat for small outdoor surfaces |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7023734U (en) * | 1900-01-01 | Farbenfabriken Bayer Ag | Plant growing container | |
DE1969369U (en) * | 1967-05-24 | 1967-09-28 | Harald Fabian | MAT-SHAPED TOOL TO REGULATE SOIL MOISTURE TO BE INSTALLED UNDERGROUND. |
DE1984369U (en) * | 1967-10-20 | 1968-04-25 | Ernst Fiedler | MAT-SHAPED TOOL TO REGULATE SOIL MOISTURE TO BE INSTALLED UNDERGROUND. |
DE2057945A1 (en) * | 1969-11-25 | 1971-06-03 | Rockwool As | Water-absorbing mineral wool products |
CH515673A (en) * | 1968-11-20 | 1971-11-30 | Bayer Ag | Device for growing plants or sowing seeds |
DE2253906A1 (en) * | 1971-12-01 | 1973-06-07 | Hans Gilgen | GARDEN AREA |
-
1974
- 1974-08-09 DE DE2438300A patent/DE2438300C2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7023734U (en) * | 1900-01-01 | Farbenfabriken Bayer Ag | Plant growing container | |
DE1969369U (en) * | 1967-05-24 | 1967-09-28 | Harald Fabian | MAT-SHAPED TOOL TO REGULATE SOIL MOISTURE TO BE INSTALLED UNDERGROUND. |
DE1984369U (en) * | 1967-10-20 | 1968-04-25 | Ernst Fiedler | MAT-SHAPED TOOL TO REGULATE SOIL MOISTURE TO BE INSTALLED UNDERGROUND. |
CH515673A (en) * | 1968-11-20 | 1971-11-30 | Bayer Ag | Device for growing plants or sowing seeds |
DE2057945A1 (en) * | 1969-11-25 | 1971-06-03 | Rockwool As | Water-absorbing mineral wool products |
DE2253906A1 (en) * | 1971-12-01 | 1973-06-07 | Hans Gilgen | GARDEN AREA |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3044809A1 (en) * | 1980-11-28 | 1982-07-01 | Jens Ing.(grad.) 6458 Rodenbach Drefahl | Root-anchoring overlay for turf roofs - has three=dimensional web of filaments attached to tug-resistant anchoring mat |
DE3144353A1 (en) * | 1981-05-06 | 1983-01-13 | Behrens, Wolfgang, 2833 Groß Ippener | Plant bed, in particular for planting noise protection walls |
DE3312402A1 (en) * | 1983-04-06 | 1984-10-11 | Horst von 4800 Bielefeld Beichmann | Vegetative roof covering |
DE3318171A1 (en) * | 1983-05-19 | 1984-11-29 | Karl 6902 Sandhausen Serwane | Method and device for producing a vegetation layer |
DE3516064A1 (en) * | 1985-05-04 | 1986-11-06 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | POWDERING DEVICE FOR BREEDING PLANTS OR SEEDS |
EP0337085A2 (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1989-10-18 | Wolfgang Behrens | Noise barrier wall |
EP0337085A3 (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1991-01-09 | Wolfgang Behrens | Noise barrier wall |
AT398357B (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1994-11-25 | Karl Ing Deuthner | Grass-covered structure for artificial plant sites |
EP0573949A1 (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1993-12-15 | Wolfgang Behrens | Multi-layer vegetation element |
US5390442A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1995-02-21 | Behrens; Wolfgang | Multilayer vegetation element |
DE102015013086A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 | 2017-04-06 | Jutta Regina Giller | Attic for building |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2438300C2 (en) | 1986-03-20 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |