CN100346693C - Method for preventing and controlling ambrostoma quadriimpressum using plastic film covering - Google Patents
Method for preventing and controlling ambrostoma quadriimpressum using plastic film covering Download PDFInfo
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- CN100346693C CN100346693C CNB2005100101709A CN200510010170A CN100346693C CN 100346693 C CN100346693 C CN 100346693C CN B2005100101709 A CNB2005100101709 A CN B2005100101709A CN 200510010170 A CN200510010170 A CN 200510010170A CN 100346693 C CN100346693 C CN 100346693C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a surrounding and stopping method for controlling ambrostoma quadriimpressum by using plastic films. Aiming at the characteristic that ambrostoma quadriimpressum pests climb on trees in spring, the present invention adopts a surrounding and stopping method by using the plastic film to cut off a path from which the pests climb on the trees for surrounding, stopping and killing the ambrostoma quadriimpressum, the population quantity of the ambrostoma quadriimpressum is effectively controlled, and an elm can normally spread leaves and grow. The surrounding and stopping method for controlling ambrostoma quadriimpressum by using plastic films has the particular steps that the plastic film is surrounded on a tree trunk, and a bark seam on the tree, which is away from the ground for 1 to 1.7 meters, is covered with yellow mud for 10 to 30cm around the tree; the plastic film is surrounded in the position corresponding to the yellow mud, the surrounded plastic film is in a horn shape, and a horn opening faces ground; a combining point of the upper end of the horn opening surrounded by the plastic film and the tree trunk is bound by an adhesive tape, and a connection opening of the plastic film is sealed. Compared with the existing controlling method using chemicals, the present invention has the advantages of environmental protection, safety, simple operation and low cost; in addition, the present invention is not limited by climatic conditions, the controlling covering surface can reach 100%, and thus, the controlling effect is good.
Description
Technical field: the invention belongs to trees pest control method, specifically is a kind of method of enclosing resistance control ambrostoma quadriimpressum with plastic film.
Background technology:
Ambrostoma quadriimpressum has another name called elm Zijin pink bollworm (Ambrostma quadriimpressum), mainly is distributed in ground such as northeast, the Inner Mongol, and generation is also all arranged throughout the country, is widely distributed and that harm is the most serious is a kind of in the insect pest of elm trees such as tame elm, American elm.Adult survives the winter at shallow soil layer, and next year 4, moonrise bites, and this worm fertility is strong, and quantity is many, and is annual the appearance early, strong to environmental suitability.When elm bud bag was sprouted, the adult that survives the winter was got food bud bag, bud-leaf, bud by the underground tree crown that crawls toward, and gnaws leaf behind the exhibition leaf.Leaf is a large amount of impaired or reduce, and influence the photosynthesis of trees, causes tree vigo(u)r to weaken, if trees are lost leaf year after year, finally cause can complete stool withered, especially to the growth of elm with to survive influence very big.
Traditional method of preventing and treating is when annual 4-6 month insect pest takes place, and uses the DDT EC of 40% phoxim baythion missible oil and 80% to spray to trees, and liquor strength is a 1000-1500 times of liquid." Liaoning forestry science and technology " calendar year 2001 the 4th periodical has been stepped on the article of " the utilizing malicious rope walking or dancing art to prevent ambrostoma quadriimpressum " of being write by Zhang Wenxue, Wang Mingqin, Chen Ying, poison rope (band) colligation that it is to use soup to soak is killed on trunk, and this method of preventing and treating remains a kind of method of preventing and treating of chemicals.Use chemicals to prevent and treat, in the process of preventing and treating, can receive comparatively obvious effects, but the problem that exists is: 1, because elm Zijin pink bollworm is continuously used a kind of medicine, even the broad-spectrum agricultural chemicals also can not to insect pest 100% effectively, each applying area all has residual insect pest individuality, and their offspring has accepted the tolerance of parental generation in heredity.Along with the increase of spraying times, tolerance strengthens, and so increases the heredity selection that spraying times and concentration have been quickened resistance year after year, has produced pesticide resistance.2, along with the drug-fast generation of insect pest, the increasing of liquor strength, the kind of agricultural chemicals also can be upgraded, the toxicity pollution on the environment of agricultural chemicals and to people and animals' harm be long-term also be immeasurable.3, chemical pesticide has also killed pest natural enemy on the back burner in various degree when killing off the insect pests, and as woodpecker etc., has destroyed the ecological balance of subenvironment, has removed the control action of pest natural enemy, and the insect insect density is raise.4, medical treatment also is subjected to the restriction of weather, adheres to the effective of liquid level in order to make soup, reaches the optimum efficiency of medical treatment, can only select weather condition laxative calm at dusk, no rain.If proper chance is blown, rained during the insect generation day after day, will miss best control and cause insect pest seriously to spread period.5, elm Zijin pink bollworm has seemingly-dead property, is shaken the insect that falls during the spray medicine, the harm of also can climbing the tree again.6, great amount of manpower and material resources and financial resources have not only been wasted in chemical control, and have caused environmental pollution, and the mankind's physical and mental health has been constituted threat.
Chinese patent CN2084286U provides a kind of Forestry protective rubber belt, be a kind of in the middle of band is inboard, scribble the medicine film of killing the disease worm of certain width, be wound in trunk during use, be used for the extermination of disease and insect pest of seeds trunk and prevent mechanical damage, to be soup still have to a certain degree pollution to environment to the problem that the mode that this medicine film twines exists.Therefore, seek a kind of environmental protection, safety, effectively, economic, the easy-operating method of preventing and treating is to eliminate the task of top priority of trees insect pest at present.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of method of enclosing resistance control ambrostoma quadriimpressum with plastic film at the problems referred to above of preventing and treating the existence of Chrysomelidae insect, effectively controls the ambrostoma quadriimpressum population quantity, and the assurance elm is normally opened up the leaf growth.
Purpose technical scheme of the present invention is: around the path of climbing the tree of plastic film blocking-up ambrostoma quadriimpressum, ambrostoma quadriimpressum is enclosed resistance, kills on trunk.
The specific practice of such scheme is: with yellow mud bark seam ring is being set floating 10-30cm apart from height of tree 1-1.7 rice, ground; Around plastic film, the plastic film that surrounds is horn-like, and horn mouth is downward, seals the interface of plastic film at corresponding yellow mud place, ties up with the trunk junction in the horn mouth upper end that plastic film surrounds.
Horn mouth lower end and trunk apart from 3-20cm.
The thickness of plastic film is 0.08-0.12mm.
Use adhesive tape or rope to tie up in the horn mouth upper end that plastic film surrounds with the trunk junction.
This method is applicable to the similar Chrysomelidae insect of harm habit.
The good effect that the present invention has: the present invention is directed to the characteristics that the ambrostoma quadriimpressum insect climbs up a tree spring, adopt plastic film to enclose resistance, the path of climbing the tree of blocking-up insect, to ambrostoma quadriimpressum enclose resistance, the method killed prevents and treats the method comparison with existing with chemicals, has following good effect:
1, environmental protection, safety, simple to operate.
2, be not subjected to the weather condition restriction, the control coverage rate can reach 100%, and control efficiency is good.
3, cost is low, and the control expense of the annual every strain of medical treatment is 3.70 yuan, and the expenses for prevention and control of the annual every strain of the present invention is 1.45 yuan.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is with the effect schematic diagram after the colligation of elm usefulness plastic film.
Embodiment:
The selection of plastic film: require smooth, prevent ambrostoma quadriimpressum climb to along the plastic film inboard outside, the harm of climbing the tree then; Transparent, the position of easily definite insect when being convenient to kill; Thickness is 0.12mm, can not be lower than 0.08mm, prevents that film from being scratched by wind, and polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride film are not limit.
Determine the width of plastic film: the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is during greater than 20cm, the width 30-40cm of Polypropylence Sheet; The trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is when 15-20cm, and the width of Polypropylence Sheet is 20cm; The trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is during less than 15cm, and the width of Polypropylence Sheet is 15-20cm.
The binding time is annual 4-6 month, specifically be from 1-10 between day, in April to crannied trees, height of tree 1-1.7 rice, distance ground (optimum height is 1.5 meters), to the wet yellow mud of trunk 1 usefulness that the bark seam is floating along trunk ring tree one circle, the width of floating yellow mud is 10-30cm.Enclose one week of tree at corresponding yellow mud place with plastic film 2, in process, pleating while centering on.It is horn-like that the plastic film of having beaten behind the pleat 2 is formed around trunk, and the horn mouth of this moment upwards.3 places, contact site at bell-mouthed upper end that plastic film 2 surrounds and trunk tighten with the adhesive tape binding, also can use rope made of hemp tighten, then with plastic film 2 turnovers, make horn mouth downward, the interface of film and film is sealed with adhesive tape, also can be tied up adhesive tape again one in bell-mouthed upper end, film 2 outsides.The similar trunk 1 of giving of the shape of tying up back plastic film 2 has been put on " mini-skirt ", and effect is consulted Fig. 1 after the plastic film colligation, and the distance of bell-mouthed lower end and trunk is at 3-10cm, and effect is best, and cost accounting is the most economical.After trunk 1 usefulness plastic film 2 impaled, its binding site was tightened with adhesive tape or rope bundle jail, and it is floating that the bark that plastic film 2 encloses the position, resistance part sews yellow mud, had thoroughly blocked the path of ambrostoma quadriimpressum, was provided with blockade line one to insect.Being enclosed the ambrostoma quadriimpressum of resistance can only creep back and forth enclosing resistance place.Observe by the floor manager is touring day every day from enclosing resistance, finding has insect to be enclosed resistance in plastic film 2, presses immediately and kills, and to mid-June plastic film 2 is removed.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of method of enclosing resistance control ambrostoma quadriimpressum with plastic film is characterized in that: with yellow mud bark is being stitched the floating 10-30cm of ring tree apart from height of tree 1-1.7 rice, ground; Around plastic film, the plastic film that surrounds is horn-like, and horn mouth is downward, seals the interface of plastic film at corresponding yellow mud place, ties up with the junction of trunk in the horn mouth upper end that plastic film surrounds.
2, a kind of method of enclosing resistance control ambrostoma quadriimpressum with plastic film according to claim 1 is characterized in that: horn mouth lower end and trunk apart from 3-20cm.
3, a kind of method of enclosing resistance control ambrostoma quadriimpressum with plastic film according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: use adhesive tape or rope to tie up in the horn mouth upper end and the junction of trunk that plastic film surrounds.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100101709A CN100346693C (en) | 2005-07-09 | 2005-07-09 | Method for preventing and controlling ambrostoma quadriimpressum using plastic film covering |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100101709A CN100346693C (en) | 2005-07-09 | 2005-07-09 | Method for preventing and controlling ambrostoma quadriimpressum using plastic film covering |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1714621A CN1714621A (en) | 2006-01-04 |
| CN100346693C true CN100346693C (en) | 2007-11-07 |
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| CNB2005100101709A Expired - Fee Related CN100346693C (en) | 2005-07-09 | 2005-07-09 | Method for preventing and controlling ambrostoma quadriimpressum using plastic film covering |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102754641A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-31 | 陈瑞 | Drosicha corpulenta preventing method by using inverted horn-shaped film for blocking |
| CN105580673A (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2016-05-18 | 重庆农正农业开发有限公司 | Prevention and control method for citrus weevils |
| CN107836445A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-03-27 | 王嘉豪 | A kind of device for catching cicada monkey |
| CN108719268A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-11-02 | 东北林业大学 | A kind of prevention device having iris action to crawling insect |
| CN108402029A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-08-17 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | A kind of ambrostoma quadriimapressum prevents the control method of device and ambrostoma quadriimapressum |
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2005
- 2005-07-09 CN CNB2005100101709A patent/CN100346693C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 用无毒粘虫胶防治榆紫金花虫 陈鸿雕.新农业，第3期 1990 * |
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| CN1714621A (en) | 2006-01-04 |
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