KR100516393B1 - block unit for plane figure material and wall structure using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention has a hexahedron shape including an upper surface (2) exposed to the outside and a lower surface (4) facing it and a side surface (6) connecting the upper and lower surfaces (2, 4), between the upper and lower surfaces (2, 4). At least one partition wall (10, 12) interposed in parallel to divide the interior into at least two or more interior spaces (14, 16, 18); A plurality of protruding ends 20 branched from the partitions 10 and 12 to support the respective inner spaces 14, 16 and 18 and connected to neighboring partitions or the upper and lower surfaces 2 and 4; It provides a unit block and a wall structure using the same, comprising a liquid filled into at least one of the inner space (14, 16, 18) of the inner space, arranged on the same plane to form a plane.

Description

Unit block for plane construction and wall structure using the unit block {block unit for plane figure material and wall structure using the same}

The present invention relates to a unit block for planar construction and a wall structure using the unit block, and more particularly, is arranged continuously on the same plane to form a planar structure such as a wall, a floor, or a ceiling. The present invention relates to a unit block having excellent sound insulation, insulation and fire protection and a wall structure constructed using the same.

In general, living spaces such as buildings are divided by planar structures such as walls, floors, or ceilings, and these planar structures serve as barriers to block sound, heat, rays, wind, and rain, while simultaneously supporting vertical and horizontal forces. It has a seismic function to maintain the rigidity of the building.

Traditionally, the planar structure is constructed by using a masonry or a furniture structure method using wood or earth and sand, but now steel structures such as reinforced concrete are mainly used. However, these general planar structures have a problem in that the construction process is complicated and difficult, and once constructed, it is difficult to deform and dismantle, and the burden on the building is large due to the large body load.

On the other hand, in recent years, as the society is highly developed due to industrialization, a densely populated urban society is appearing everywhere. As a more efficient residential environment, high-rise apartment houses such as apartments are in the spotlight.

In addition, as the desire for quality of life increases, interest in residential environment and privacy is amplified. Accordingly, planar structures such as walls, floors, or ceilings require higher sound insulation and insulation functions.

Moreover, as many generations are concentrated, the role of fire protection is also important. Furthermore, there is a need for a planar structure with eco-friendly elements to help improve the emotions in order to solve the stresses in the harsh urban environment.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a planar structure that can satisfy the above requirements. That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a unit block constituting a planar structure that can be expected excellent sound insulation and heat insulation effect, as well as a fire effect and environmentally friendly effect, and a wall structure using the same.

In order to achieve the above object, the upper surface and the lower surface facing each other and the hexahedral shape including a side connecting the upper and lower surfaces, interposed in parallel between the upper and lower surfaces divided into at least two interior spaces At least one partition wall; A plurality of protruding ends branched from each partition wall to support the respective spaces and connected to neighboring partition walls or the upper and lower surfaces; A unit block including a liquid filled in at least one of the inner spaces is continuously arranged on the same plane to form a planar body. At this time, it characterized in that it further comprises a liquid circulation pipe penetrating the opposite sides to communicate with each other the inner space filled with the liquid of the neighboring unit block. In addition, the respective inner spaces are characterized in that they communicate with each other. In addition, at least one or more interior spaces except the interior space filled with the liquid is characterized in that the selected one of the soil, cement, styrofoam is filled. In addition, the lower surface is characterized in that the bottom or ceiling is combined with an adhesive to form a floor or ceiling.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a wall structure constituting the wall using the unit block as described above, a plurality of parallel vertical partition walls connecting the ceiling and the floor; It provides a wall structure comprising a plurality of parallel horizontal bulkheads defining a grid space interposed between the pair of pillars to intersect the vertical bulkhead and the unit block is interposed. At this time, the horizontal bulkhead is a pair of first and second pipes arranged back and forth while maintaining the same height from the floor, the vertical bulkheads are arranged back and forth with the same distance from one pillar and intersect the first and second pipes, respectively. And a pair of third and fourth pipes, wherein the unit block further comprises a groove formed along the side surface to accommodate a portion of the first to fourth pipes defining the respective grid spaces. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a unit block 1 according to the present invention rotated for convenience, and includes an upper surface 2 exposed to the outside, a lower surface 4 facing it, and four side surfaces 6 connecting them. It has a hexahedral shape in appearance. In this case, the material of the unit block 1 may be a metal or synthetic resin material.

In addition, these unit blocks 1 are continuously arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions on the same plane to form a planar structure of the ceiling, the wall, and the floor. Particularly, each of the unit blocks 1 is filled with liquid.

Particularly, the unit block 1 according to the present invention includes at least one or more partition walls interposed horizontally between the upper and lower surfaces to divide the interior into at least two spaces. FIG. 1B illustrates a cross section taken along the line II of FIG. 1A. It demonstrates with reference as an sectional drawing.

1B illustrates an example of a unit block 1 according to the present invention. For convenience of description, two first and second partitions 10 and 12 are horizontally disposed between the upper and lower surfaces 2 and 4. In this case, the interior is divided into three first through third spaces 14, 16, and 18.

In this case it may preferably comprise a plurality of projections 20 bidirectionally branching substantially perpendicularly from each of the first and second partitions 10, 12, which is the first partition 10 and the top surface 2. , The first bulkhead 10, the second bulkhead 12, the second bulkhead 12, and the lower surface 4 by connecting the first to third internal spaces 14, 16, and 18 to support the columns from external pressure. Play a role. In particular, the plurality of protrusions 20 may be any type as long as it can support each of the internal spaces 14, 16, and 18, and each of the internal spaces 14, 16, and 18 is connected to one through the space therebetween. do.

In addition, at least one of the first to third internal spaces 14, 16, and 18 may be filled with liquid in the second space 16, and the remaining space may be filled with soil, cement, styrofoam, etc. according to the purpose. This will be described in more detail in the application example of the unit block 1 according to the present invention described later.

For reference, the liquid may be any material as long as it has a specific heat such as water or an antifreeze, and is a material having high temperature resistance, shock resistance, and soundproofing and heat insulating effect.

In addition, an inlet 22 for introducing liquid into the second space 16 to two opposite sides of the four sides 6 of the unit block 1, and an outlet 24 for discharging the liquid therein. Is formed, preferably each inlet 22 is in communication with the neighboring unit block outlet in the transverse or longitudinal direction, each outlet 24 is in communication with the neighboring unit block inlet in the transverse or longitudinal direction. Therefore, the liquid can be circulated into the plurality of unit blocks 1 arranged on the same plane through the inlet 22 and the outlet 24.

In this case, reference numerals 30 and 32 will be described in detail in the corresponding portions as the first and second recesses 30 and 32 necessary for constructing the wall using the unit block 1 according to the present invention, respectively.

Hereinafter, as a use example of the unit block 1 according to the present invention, a case in which the floor and the ceiling are configured will be described. First, FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view when the floor is constructed using the unit block 1 according to the present invention, in which the unit block 1 exposing the top surface 2 is continuously arranged on the bottom surface A. As shown in FIG.

In this case, the lower surface 4 of each unit block 1 may be fixed to the bottom surface A and an adhesive, and the like. Preferably, the first and second inner spaces 14 and 16 of the upper part are filled with liquid. Styrofoam is filled into the third internal space 18 to improve sound insulation and insulation between layers.

In particular, as shown, the first and second through holes 34 and 36 are laterally penetrated to both side surfaces 6 facing the unit block 1 so as to be heated via the first or second internal spaces 14 or 16. Tube 50 may be embedded, which is the same element that the cold water or hot water is circulated therein and buried to the general floor. And although not shown in the separate drawings, it is a matter of course that the heat generating heat wire may be arranged through these first second through holes.

In this case, in order to prevent leakage of the liquid filled in the second inner space 16, the first and second through holes 34 and 36 may further include a sealing member such as an O-ring. It may include a connecting pipe 38 for connecting the first and second through holes (34, 36) to each other across the unit block (1).

In addition, Figure 2b is a cross-sectional view of the ceiling when using the unit block (1) according to the present invention, the upper surface (2) is exposed to the outside and the lower surface (4) is an adhesive or the like on the ceiling surface (B) Is fixed. In this case, too, liquid is filled in the first and second inner spaces 14 and 16 at the bottom, and styrofoam is filled in the third inner space 18 to improve sound insulation and insulation between layers. Can be.

Referring to the above description, when the floor and the ceiling are constructed using the unit block 1 according to the present invention, only the direction thereof is different, and the internal structure and other parts may be similar to each other. The description is an example, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various effects can be expected by varying the type of material to be filled into the second or third internal spaces 16 and 18 according to the purpose.

3 is a view showing a case of constructing a wall using the unit block 1 according to the present invention between the floor A, the ceiling B, and the pair of pillars C and D, and showing a stable structure. For this purpose, a wall structure including a unit block 1 and various elements capable of fixing the same is disclosed.

The wall structure according to the present invention has a plurality of horizontal bulkheads 40 horizontally connecting a pair of pillars C and D, and the floors A and the ceiling B while crossing each of these horizontal bulkheads 40. It includes a plurality of vertical bulkheads 42 for connecting. Therefore, the horizontal and vertical bulkheads 40 and 42 intersect to define a plurality of grid spaces E, and the unit block 1 according to the present invention is interposed to fill them.

At this time, the horizontal bulkhead 40 and the vertical bulkhead 42 are preferably composed of a pair of pipes, respectively, Figure 4 is an enlarged perspective view showing the intersection of these.

1A and 3 mentioned above, the horizontal bulkhead 40 according to the present invention is composed of a pair of first and second pipes 40a and 40b arranged back and forth to have the same height from the floor and The vertical bulkhead 42 is composed of a pair of third and fourth pipes 42a and 42b arranged back and forth to maintain the same distance from the column C or D. Thus, the first and second pipes 40a and 40b intersect the third and fourth pipes 42a and 42b, respectively.

At this time, although not shown, a fixing member such as a clamp may be used to more firmly fix the first fourth pipes 40a, 40b, 42a, and 42b that cross each other.

In this case, a plurality of first and first receiving part of the first to fourth pipes 40a, 40b, 42a, and 42b along the side of the unit block 1 so that each unit block 1 can be more stably fixed. It is preferable that two grooves 30 and 32 are formed. In FIG. 1A, the first groove 30 formed along the longitudinal side surface 6 has a pair of third and fourth pairs constituting the vertical partition wall 42. The second groove 32, which receives a portion of the pipes 42a and 42b and is formed along the lateral side surface 6, is a portion of the pair of first and second pipes 40a and 40b constituting the horizontal partition wall 40. To accept.

Through this, the unit block 1 according to the present invention is more stably supported.

Meanwhile, the wall structure according to the above description has a prefabricated structure in which each unit block 1 is interposed into a grid space E defined by the horizontal partition 40 and the vertical partition 42. E) can be modified in various ways by emptying the E) or by changing the material to be filled into the unit block (1).

5A and 5B are diagrams illustrating examples of their use.

5a is a case in which a flower bed is formed on the wall structure according to the present invention, the unit block is exposed to the upper surface by using soil sand and the like to form a protruding end 60 into which the top is recessed. It was used to plant plants such as flowers and flowers.

In addition, FIG. 5B shows a case where a fish tank is interposed into a wall structure, and a fish tank 70 having a size corresponding to an empty grid space E generated by removing some unit blocks 1 is provided.

The unit block according to the above description stores the liquid having a large specific heat inside, and the liquid can be circulated with the neighboring unit block, so that the soundproofing, the insulation effect, and the seismic effect are excellent. In particular, when a flammable material such as synthetic resin is used as the material of the unit block, the unit block is ruptured in the event of a fire, and the internal liquid is discharged.

This can create a more comfortable and safe environment.

In addition, the material stored in the unit block can be freely selected, so it can be used in various ways according to the purpose. For example, when soundproofing and heat insulation effect are expected, the styrofoam can be filled, and the loess is filled with health. It can also be useful.

Furthermore, when a war or disaster occurs and is isolated, the liquid in the unit block can be used as drinking water or living water.

In addition, the wall structure using the unit block according to the present invention is easy to construct and dismantle and change, and because of the use of lightweight materials, the load is small, there is an advantage that does not burden the building. This has the advantage that it can be applied to a wide range of housing, ships, vehicles, aircraft, as well as general housing.

In addition, the wall structure has a prefabricated form, and according to the purpose, there is an advantage in that an environmentally-friendly effect can be expected by emptying a part space and installing a fish tank or installing a flower pot on the outside.

Figure 1a is a perspective view of a unit block according to the present invention.

1B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line I-I of FIG. 1A;

Figure 2a is a partial cross-sectional view of the floor constructed as a unit block according to the invention.

Figure 2b is a partial cross-sectional view of the ceiling constructed with a unit block according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a front view of the wall structure using a unit block according to the present invention.

4 is an enlarged perspective view of portion K of FIG. 3;

Figure 5a, 5b is a perspective view showing an application example of the wall structure using the unit block according to the present invention, respectively.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: unit block 2: top

4: when 6: side

22: inlet 30: the first groove

32: second groove

Claims (7)

A hexahedron shape including an upper surface 2 exposed to the outside, a lower surface 4 facing the outside, and a side surface 6 connecting the upper and lower surfaces 2 and 4, interposed in parallel between the upper and lower surfaces 2 and 4. At least one partition wall (10, 12) for dividing the interior into at least two or more interior spaces (14, 16, 18); A plurality of protruding ends 20 branched from the partitions 10 and 12 to support the respective inner spaces 14, 16 and 18 and connected to neighboring partitions or the upper and lower surfaces 2 and 4; Unit block comprising a liquid filled in at least one of the internal spaces (14, 16, 18), arranged in the same plane to form a plane. The method of claim 1, The unit block further comprises an inlet port 22 and an outlet port 24 for circulating the liquid by mutually communicating the inner space filled with the liquid of the neighboring unit block through the opposite side surfaces 6. . The method of claim 1, Unit blocks, characterized in that each of the internal spaces (14, 16, 18) are in communication with each other. The method of claim 1, Unit block, characterized in that the selected one of the soil, cement, styrofoam is filled with at least one inner space except the inner space filled with the liquid. The method of claim 1, The lower surface (4) is a unit block, characterized in that the bottom or ceiling is combined with an adhesive to form a floor or ceiling. A wall structure constituting a wall installed between the ceiling and the floor and a pair of pillars using the unit block of claim 1, A plurality of parallel horizontal bulkheads 40 connecting the pair of pillars; Wall structure, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of parallel vertical bulkheads (42) defining the grid space interposed between the ceiling and the floor so as to intersect the horizontal partition wall (40) interposed. The method of claim 6, The horizontal bulkhead 40 is a pair of first and second pipes 40a and 40b arranged back and forth while maintaining the same height from the floor, and the vertical bulkhead 42 is arranged back and forth with the same distance from one column. A pair of third and fourth pipes 42a and 42b intersecting the first and second pipes 40a and 40b, respectively, The unit block further includes a plurality of grooves 30 and 32 formed along the side surface 6 to accommodate a portion of the first to fourth pipes 40a, 40b, 42a, and 42b defining the respective grid spaces. Wall structure, characterized in that.