JP3903306B2 - Apartment building - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a high-rise or super-high-rise apartment building that can ensure a reasonable and comfortable living environment.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, high-rise or super-high-rise reinforced concrete buildings have been cited as a need for all units on the south side and dwelling spaces with few column beams, with the aim of realizing all units on the north side. There are built apartment buildings with a rectangular shape in plan view and an L shape in plan view in which common zones such as staircases and elevators are arranged.
In addition, with the aim of realizing a dwelling space with few column beams, a multi-storied residential building is constructed with an outer frame frame consisting of outer columns and beams and a ramen frame in the center of the multi-family building to support the floor of the dwelling unit. Has been.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in multi-storied residential buildings for the purpose of realizing all south-facing houses, structural torsion is likely to occur due to their planar shape, and stiffness imbalance occurs in the direction of seismic force, making economic structural design difficult. Besides, it is also difficult to plan each dwelling unit.
Moreover, it is difficult to secure rigidity and proof strength in the short side direction of a rectangular housing complex in plan view, and a structural twist tends to occur in an L housing complex in plan view.
[0004]
In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a high-rise or super-high-rise apartment building that can ensure a reasonable and comfortable living environment.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The multi-storied apartment building according to claim 1 is a high-rise or super-high-rise multi-storied residential building comprising an outer peripheral column and an outer peripheral beam, and an outer peripheral frame structure configured in a rhombus in plan view, and a central column and a central beam. the outer periphery is arranged to form a one short diagonal line in noodles Frames, said and having a periphery substantially the same length as the side of the rigid frame Frames, the peripheral rigid frame Frame nearly twice Frame as compared to per side of A straight or broken line consisting of a rigid center frame , a center column and a beam, and a side parallel to an arbitrary side of the outer frame frame so that the inner side of the outer frame frame is divided into two in plan view. The frame is composed of a middle frame structure in which a shared zone is provided in one divided space and a dwelling zone is provided in the other space, an inner column and an inner beam. The emissions, the in is constituted by an inner rigid frame Frames arranged parallel to the noodles Frames, between the inner rigid frame Frame and the outer peripheral noodles Frame or during the in ramen Frames and said outer peripheral ramen Frame, is It features a beamless slab .
[0008]
Housing building according to claim 1, the horizontal axis of the center ramen Frames, along with being substantially parallel to the north-south axis, the shared zone, north of the enclosed center ramen Frames and the outer peripheral rigid frame Frame area It is characterized by being arranged in.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the apartment house building in this invention is shown in FIG. The apartment house building of the present invention has a rhombus shape in which the outer shape is a combination of two substantially equilateral triangles, and one short diagonal of the rhombus shape is constructed so as to be substantially parallel to the north-south axis. A common zone is provided on the side facing the direction, and a dwelling zone is provided on the side facing the south.
[0010]
As shown in FIG. 1, the apartment building 1 includes an outer peripheral frame 2, a center frame 3, a middle frame 4, or an inner frame 5. The outer frame frame 2 constituting the outer shape of the apartment house building 1 is composed of a reinforced concrete frame frame composed of a plurality of outer columns 6 and a beam 7, and the planar shape thereof forms a rhombus.
[0011]
The center ramen frame 3 is configured so as to form one short diagonal line inside the outer peripheral frame frame 2. The center ramen frame 3 is composed of a reinforced concrete frame frame composed of a plurality of central columns 8 and a center beam 9, and has the same length as one side of the outer frame frame 2. Therefore, the closed region formed by the arbitrary two sides constituting the center frame frame 3 and the outer frame frame frame 2 constitutes an equilateral triangle region 15 whose plane shape is substantially equilateral. In other words, the apartment building 1 is formed by combining two equilateral triangular regions 15 formed by the two sides of the outer frame frame 2 and the center frame frame 3.
[0012]
Thus, in the equilateral triangle region 15, two tube-like equilateral triangle-like tube structures are formed by the two sides of the outer peripheral frame 2 and the center frame 3. These are structures that can constitute a building even if each equilateral triangle is independent. The frame rigidity of the center frame 3 is approximately twice as large as one side of the outer frame frame 2 and is shared. By connecting two tube structures with a regular triangle shape in plan view and constructing an apartment house building 1 with a rhombus shape in plan view, it is possible to form a structure that does not twist in any force direction during an earthquake. Is.
[0013]
By the way, inside the outer peripheral rigid frame 2, the middle rigid frame 4 made of a reinforced concrete rigid frame composed of a plurality of middle columns 10 and intermediate beams 11 is arranged. The middle rigid frame 4 is arranged so that the inner side of the outer peripheral rigid frame 2 is divided into two, and both ends thereof are joined to the outer peripheral rigid frame 2. In the present embodiment, the main frame 4 is mainly intended to support the common corridor 18 of the common zone 16 described later, the dwelling unit 14 of the dwelling unit zone 17, and the floor constituting the watering zone 19. Although it is arranged in a U-shape, it is not particular about this, and the middle beam 11 is arranged in parallel with the outer frame frame 2 and these are arranged with continuity on a straight line or a polygonal line. As long as it is made, it may have any shape.
[0014]
The arrangement position of the middle rigid frame 4 is arranged in one region of the outer peripheral rigid frame 2 divided by this. The multi-storied residential building 1 having such a configuration shares functions with one region as a common zone 16 and the other region as a residential zone 17 with the middle ramen frame 4 as a boundary. The multi-family housing building 1 having the above-described configuration is constructed such that the center ramen frame 3 is substantially parallel to the north-south axis, and the inner side of the outer frame frame frame 2 is divided into two by the middle frame frame 4. Therefore, the common zone 16 is arranged on the north side, and the dwelling unit zone 17 is arranged on the south side.
[0015]
In the common zone 16, a common corridor 18 is provided between the middle frame 4 and the outer frame 2. On the other hand, in the dwelling unit zone 17, a plurality of door walls 21 are provided so as to connect the middle frame frame 4 and the outer frame frame frame 2, and all the dwelling units 14 are configured to have a south surface. .
[0016]
In addition, the inner rigid frame 5 made of reinforced concrete composed of the inner pillars 12 and the inner beams 11 can be arranged so as to be parallel to the middle rigid frame 4. A water zone 19 of each dwelling unit 14 is provided in a space between the inner ramen frame 5 and the middle ramen frame 4, and a pit (not shown) is provided below the floor to collect equipment piping. A flat beam is applied to the inner beam 11 to minimize the appearance of the beam type in the dwelling unit 14.
[0017]
Further, a floor slab 20 is erected between the inner frame frame 5 and the outer frame frame frame 2, and not only faces the south, but also a dwelling zone 17 without beams. In the case where the inner rigid frame 5 is not provided, the floor slab 20 is constructed between the middle rigid frame 4 and the outer rigid frame 2.
[0018]
Note that this embodiment is merely an example, and it is needless to say that any form can be adopted without being limited to this embodiment without departing from the gist of the present invention.
[0019]
According to the configuration described above, the apartment building 1 having a rhombus shape in plan view is formed by combining two equilateral triangular tubes made up of the two sides of the outer frame frame 2 and the center frame frame 3. As a result, it has a structure that is similar to that of the main body, so that not only the structural stability and earthquake resistance of the entire building are sufficiently secured, but also no twisting occurs in any direction of force during an earthquake. An excellent structure can be constructed.
[0020]
Since the middle ramen frame 4 is provided in the apartment house building 1 and the inside of the apartment house building 1 is divided into two parts and divided into a dwelling unit zone 17 and a common zone 16 for each function, a simple and symmetrical plane is obtained. Since it is formed, a rational structure plan, evacuation plan, facility plan, and construction plan are possible, and it is possible to configure a super high-rise reinforced concrete structure that is excellent in economic efficiency.
[0021]
In addition, the common corridor space is simple and the floor plan is easy, and the layout of the dwelling space can be rationalized, and it is a reasonable and optimal shape for the apartment building 1 and corresponds to the SI house. It is also possible to do.
[0022]
The inner ramen frame 5 may be provided in the dwelling unit zone 17, and a living room space of the dwelling unit 14 in which a floor slab 20 is installed between the inner ramen frame 5 and the outer frame frame 2, Since the water zone 19 of the dwelling unit 14 is arranged between the ramen frame 5 and the middle ramen frame 4, the living room space of the dwelling unit 14 has no beams and is open brightly facing the outer wall side where windows (not shown) are provided. A comfortable and comfortable living space is formed.
[0023]
Moreover, when the inner frame 5 is not provided, the floor slab 20 can be enlarged so that the water zone 19 can be integrated with the dwelling unit 14.
[0024]
The apartment building 1 is configured so that the horizontal axis of the center frame frame 3 is substantially parallel to the north-south axis, and the common zone 16 is arranged on the north side, so that the dwelling unit zone 17 is arranged on the entire south side. It is possible to form a bright, open and comfortable living space.
[0025]
【The invention's effect】
According to the apartment building of claim 1, it is a high-rise or super-high-rise apartment building, which is composed of an outer peripheral column and an outer peripheral beam, and is configured as a rhombus in a plan view, and the central column and the central beam. more it becomes, the are arranged to form a one short diagonal line in the outer peripheral noodles Frame, which has approximately the same length as one side of the outer peripheral noodles Frame, almost two-fold compared to per one side of the outer peripheral noodles Frame A straight frame that consists of a center frame frame having a frame rigidity, a center column and a beam, and a side parallel to any one side of the outer frame frame so that the inner side of the outer frame frame is divided into two parts in plan view. Alternatively, it is arranged in a polygonal line, and it is composed of a middle frame structure in which a shared zone is provided in one divided space and a dwelling unit zone is provided in the other space, and an inner column and an inner beam, The door zone, the in is constituted by an inner rigid frame Frames arranged parallel to the noodles Frames, between the inner rigid frame Frame and the outer peripheral noodles Frame or during the in ramen Frames and said outer peripheral ramen Frame, the In addition, since non-beam slabs are installed , not only the structural stability and earthquake resistance of the entire building are sufficiently secured, but also no twisting occurs in any force direction during earthquakes. It is possible to construct an excellent structure.
[0026]
Further, the inner frame of the outer frame frame is divided into two in plan view. A shared zone is provided in one space that is arranged and divided, and a dwelling unit zone is provided in the other space, so that a simple and symmetrical plane is formed, so that rational structural planning and evacuation are possible. Plans, facility plans, and construction plans are possible, and it is possible to construct a super high-rise reinforced concrete structure with excellent economic efficiency.
[0027]
In addition, the common corridor space is simple and the floor plan is easy, and the layout of the dwelling space can be rationalized, and it corresponds to the SI house with a reasonable and optimal shape of the apartment building. It is also possible.
[0028]
Furthermore, in the dwelling unit zone, an inner rigid frame consisting of an inner column and an inner beam is arranged in parallel with the middle rigid frame, and between the inner rigid frame and the outer peripheral rigid frame or between the middle rigid frame and the middle rigid frame. Since a beamless slab is installed between the outer frame frame and the outer frame frame, there is no beam in the living room of the dwelling unit, and a bright, open and comfortable living space facing the outer wall side where windows etc. are provided is formed. Is done.
[0029]
According to apartment building according to claim 1, the horizontal axis of the center ramen Frames, along with being substantially parallel to the north-south axis, the shared zone, surrounded by the outer peripheral rigid frame Frame with the center noodles Frame area Therefore, the dwelling unit zone can be arranged on the entire south side, and a bright, open and comfortable living space can be formed .
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a plane of an apartment building according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Housing complex 2 Outer frame frame 3 Center frame frame 4 Middle frame frame 5 Inner frame frame 6 Outer column 7 Outer frame beam 8 Center column 9 Central beam 10 Middle column 11 Middle beam 12 Inner column 13 Inner beam 14 Dwelling unit 15 Regular triangle area 16 Common Zone 17 Dwelling Zone 18 Common Hallway 19 Water Zone 20 Floor Slab 21 Door Wall

Claims (2)

A high-rise or super-high-rise apartment building,
An outer frame frame composed of an outer column and an outer beam and configured in a rhombus in plan view;
Becomes the center pillar and the central beam, said are arranged to form a one short diagonal line in the outer peripheral noodles Frame, which has approximately the same length as one side of the outer peripheral noodles Frame, compared with per one side of the outer peripheral noodles Frame And a center ramen frame with almost twice the frame rigidity ,
It is composed of a middle column and a middle beam, and the inner side of the outer frame frame is divided into two parts in plan view, and the side parallel to any one side of the outer frame frame is arranged in a continuous straight line or broken line, and divided. A medium ramen frame with a common zone in one space and a dwelling unit zone in the other space;
It consists of an inner column and an inner beam, and is composed of an inner ramen frame arranged in parallel to the middle ramen frame in the dwelling unit zone ,
A multi-storied residential building , wherein a non-beam slab is constructed between the inner frame frame and the outer frame frame frame, or between the middle frame frame and the outer frame frame frame . In the apartment building according to claim 1,
The horizontal axis of the center ramen frame is substantially parallel to the north-south axis,
The apartment building is characterized in that the common zone is arranged on the north side of a region surrounded by the center ramen frame and the outer frame frame.

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