KR100506235B1 - 화학적, 기계적 폴리싱을 위한 통합된 패드와 벨트 - Google Patents
화학적, 기계적 폴리싱을 위한 통합된 패드와 벨트 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100506235B1 KR100506235B1 KR10-1999-7007281A KR19997007281A KR100506235B1 KR 100506235 B1 KR100506235 B1 KR 100506235B1 KR 19997007281 A KR19997007281 A KR 19997007281A KR 100506235 B1 KR100506235 B1 KR 100506235B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- belt
- polishing
- pad
- integrated
- semiconductor wafer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/11—Lapping tools
- B24B37/20—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/24—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces characterised by the composition or properties of the pad materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/04—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
- B24B21/04—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor for grinding plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/04—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/042—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces operating processes therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
- B24D11/06—Connecting the ends of materials, e.g. for making abrasive belts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/800,373 | 1997-02-14 | ||
| US08/800,373 US6328642B1 (en) | 1997-02-14 | 1997-02-14 | Integrated pad and belt for chemical mechanical polishing |
| US8/800,373 | 1997-02-14 | ||
| PCT/US1998/002690 WO1998035785A1 (en) | 1997-02-14 | 1998-02-11 | Integrated pad and belt for chemical mechanical polishing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20000071015A KR20000071015A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
| KR100506235B1 true KR100506235B1 (ko) | 2005-08-05 |
Family
ID=25178228
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-1999-7007281A Expired - Fee Related KR100506235B1 (ko) | 1997-02-14 | 1998-02-11 | 화학적, 기계적 폴리싱을 위한 통합된 패드와 벨트 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US6328642B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0966338B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2001511714A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100506235B1 (enExample) |
| AU (3) | AU6568098A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69805399T2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW363218B (enExample) |
| WO (3) | WO1998035786A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100882045B1 (ko) * | 2006-02-15 | 2009-02-09 | 어플라이드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 | 그루브형 서브패드를 구비한 폴리싱 장치 |
| US11919122B2 (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2024-03-05 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Polishing head, substrate processing apparatus including the same and processing method of substrate using the same |
Families Citing this family (59)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6108091A (en) | 1997-05-28 | 2000-08-22 | Lam Research Corporation | Method and apparatus for in-situ monitoring of thickness during chemical-mechanical polishing |
| US6736714B2 (en) * | 1997-07-30 | 2004-05-18 | Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. | Polishing silicon wafers |
| US6210257B1 (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 2001-04-03 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Web-format polishing pads and methods for manufacturing and using web-format polishing pads in mechanical and chemical-mechanical planarization of microelectronic substrates |
| US6514301B1 (en) | 1998-06-02 | 2003-02-04 | Peripheral Products Inc. | Foam semiconductor polishing belts and pads |
| US7718102B2 (en) | 1998-06-02 | 2010-05-18 | Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. | Froth and method of producing froth |
| TWI235115B (en) | 1998-10-26 | 2005-07-01 | Scapa Group Plc | Seamless, composite belts |
| US6179709B1 (en) * | 1999-02-04 | 2001-01-30 | Applied Materials, Inc. | In-situ monitoring of linear substrate polishing operations |
| US6224461B1 (en) * | 1999-03-29 | 2001-05-01 | Lam Research Corporation | Method and apparatus for stabilizing the process temperature during chemical mechanical polishing |
| KR20010020807A (ko) | 1999-05-03 | 2001-03-15 | 조셉 제이. 스위니 | 고정 연마재 제품을 사전-조절하는 방법 |
| US6234875B1 (en) | 1999-06-09 | 2001-05-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of modifying a surface |
| AU6620000A (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2001-03-05 | Frank W Sudia | Blocked tree authorization and status systems |
| US6406363B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2002-06-18 | Lam Research Corporation | Unsupported chemical mechanical polishing belt |
| US6569004B1 (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2003-05-27 | Lam Research | Polishing pad and method of manufacture |
| US6533645B2 (en) | 2000-01-18 | 2003-03-18 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Substrate polishing article |
| US6607428B2 (en) | 2000-01-18 | 2003-08-19 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Material for use in carrier and polishing pads |
| US7670468B2 (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2010-03-02 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Contact assembly and method for electrochemical mechanical processing |
| US7125477B2 (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2006-10-24 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Contacts for electrochemical processing |
| US7303662B2 (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2007-12-04 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Contacts for electrochemical processing |
| US6991528B2 (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2006-01-31 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Conductive polishing article for electrochemical mechanical polishing |
| US6848970B2 (en) | 2002-09-16 | 2005-02-01 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Process control in electrochemically assisted planarization |
| US7077721B2 (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2006-07-18 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Pad assembly for electrochemical mechanical processing |
| US6962524B2 (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2005-11-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Conductive polishing article for electrochemical mechanical polishing |
| US7029365B2 (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2006-04-18 | Applied Materials Inc. | Pad assembly for electrochemical mechanical processing |
| US7678245B2 (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2010-03-16 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and apparatus for electrochemical mechanical processing |
| US7059948B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2006-06-13 | Applied Materials | Articles for polishing semiconductor substrates |
| US7374644B2 (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2008-05-20 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Conductive polishing article for electrochemical mechanical polishing |
| US6979248B2 (en) | 2002-05-07 | 2005-12-27 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Conductive polishing article for electrochemical mechanical polishing |
| US7303462B2 (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2007-12-04 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Edge bead removal by an electro polishing process |
| US6884153B2 (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2005-04-26 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Apparatus for electrochemical processing |
| US7066800B2 (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2006-06-27 | Applied Materials Inc. | Conductive polishing article for electrochemical mechanical polishing |
| US20030213703A1 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2003-11-20 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and apparatus for substrate polishing |
| US6706139B1 (en) * | 2000-04-19 | 2004-03-16 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for cleaning a web-based chemical mechanical planarization system |
| US6495464B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-12-17 | Lam Research Corporation | Method and apparatus for fixed abrasive substrate preparation and use in a cluster CMP tool |
| US6503129B1 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2003-01-07 | Lam Research Corporation | Activated slurry CMP system and methods for implementing the same |
| US6561889B1 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2003-05-13 | Lam Research Corporation | Methods for making reinforced wafer polishing pads and apparatuses implementing the same |
| JP2004524676A (ja) * | 2000-12-27 | 2004-08-12 | ラム リサーチ コーポレーション | 強化ウエハ研磨パッドの製造方法および同パッドを実装した装置 |
| US6572463B1 (en) | 2000-12-27 | 2003-06-03 | Lam Research Corp. | Methods for making reinforced wafer polishing pads utilizing direct casting and apparatuses implementing the same |
| US6609961B2 (en) | 2001-01-09 | 2003-08-26 | Lam Research Corporation | Chemical mechanical planarization belt assembly and method of assembly |
| US6991512B2 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2006-01-31 | Lam Research Corporation | Apparatus for edge polishing uniformity control |
| US7137879B2 (en) | 2001-04-24 | 2006-11-21 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Conductive polishing article for electrochemical mechanical polishing |
| US7344432B2 (en) | 2001-04-24 | 2008-03-18 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Conductive pad with ion exchange membrane for electrochemical mechanical polishing |
| US8602851B2 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2013-12-10 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Cmp Holdings, Inc. | Controlled penetration subpad |
| US6887338B1 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2005-05-03 | Lam Research Corporation | 300 mm platen and belt configuration |
| US6752898B1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-22 | Lam Research Corporation | Method and apparatus for an air bearing platen with raised topography |
| US6843444B2 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2005-01-18 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tracking means for precision cord length on two drums |
| US7435161B2 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2008-10-14 | Cabot Microelectronics Corporation | Multi-layer polishing pad material for CMP |
| US6884156B2 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2005-04-26 | Cabot Microelectronics Corporation | Multi-layer polishing pad material for CMP |
| US7018273B1 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2006-03-28 | Lam Research Corporation | Platen with diaphragm and method for optimizing wafer polishing |
| US7654885B2 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2010-02-02 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Multi-layer polishing pad |
| US20050173259A1 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-08-11 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Endpoint system for electro-chemical mechanical polishing |
| US8066552B2 (en) | 2003-10-03 | 2011-11-29 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Multi-layer polishing pad for low-pressure polishing |
| US7186164B2 (en) | 2003-12-03 | 2007-03-06 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Processing pad assembly with zone control |
| US7419421B2 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2008-09-02 | Seagate Technology Llc | Slider having rounded corners and edges, and method for producing the same |
| US8075372B2 (en) * | 2004-09-01 | 2011-12-13 | Cabot Microelectronics Corporation | Polishing pad with microporous regions |
| US7084064B2 (en) | 2004-09-14 | 2006-08-01 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Full sequence metal and barrier layer electrochemical mechanical processing |
| US7520968B2 (en) | 2004-10-05 | 2009-04-21 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Conductive pad design modification for better wafer-pad contact |
| US7427340B2 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2008-09-23 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Conductive pad |
| US9108293B2 (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2015-08-18 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Cmp Holdings, Inc. | Method for chemical mechanical polishing layer pretexturing |
| JP7317532B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-19 | 2023-07-31 | キオクシア株式会社 | 研磨装置及び研磨方法 |
Family Cites Families (47)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2590697A (en) * | 1949-04-08 | 1952-03-25 | Don S Grove | Endless abrasive belt and method of manufacturing same |
| US4018574A (en) * | 1970-12-16 | 1977-04-19 | Norton Compay | Process for the manufacture of endless coated abrasive articles |
| US4576612A (en) | 1984-06-01 | 1986-03-18 | Ferro Corporation | Fixed ophthalmic lens polishing pad |
| US4589233A (en) | 1984-06-25 | 1986-05-20 | Carborundum Abrasives Company | Sectional abrasive belt |
| US4728552A (en) | 1984-07-06 | 1988-03-01 | Rodel, Inc. | Substrate containing fibers of predetermined orientation and process of making the same |
| US4927432A (en) | 1986-03-25 | 1990-05-22 | Rodel, Inc. | Pad material for grinding, lapping and polishing |
| US4753838A (en) | 1986-06-16 | 1988-06-28 | Tsuguji Kimura | Polishing sheet material and method for its production |
| US4841684A (en) | 1986-08-05 | 1989-06-27 | Hall Jr E Winthrop | Surface-finishing member |
| US4841680A (en) | 1987-08-25 | 1989-06-27 | Rodel, Inc. | Inverted cell pad material for grinding, lapping, shaping and polishing |
| JPH01193166A (ja) | 1988-01-28 | 1989-08-03 | Showa Denko Kk | 半導体ウェハ鏡面研磨用パッド |
| US4962562A (en) | 1989-01-18 | 1990-10-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Compounding, glazing or polishing pad |
| JP2978180B2 (ja) | 1989-07-23 | 1999-11-15 | 北村 篤識 | 研磨ベルトおよび研磨機 |
| US5234867A (en) | 1992-05-27 | 1993-08-10 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method for planarizing semiconductor wafers with a non-circular polishing pad |
| US5177908A (en) | 1990-01-22 | 1993-01-12 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Polishing pad |
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| US5257478A (en) | 1990-03-22 | 1993-11-02 | Rodel, Inc. | Apparatus for interlayer planarization of semiconductor material |
| US5341609A (en) | 1992-01-28 | 1994-08-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive belts and their manufacture |
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| US5212910A (en) | 1991-07-09 | 1993-05-25 | Intel Corporation | Composite polishing pad for semiconductor process |
| US5197999A (en) | 1991-09-30 | 1993-03-30 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Polishing pad for planarization |
| BR9206806A (pt) | 1991-12-20 | 1995-10-31 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Suporte abrasivo revestido e abrasivo revestido |
| US6406576B1 (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 2002-06-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making coated abrasive belt with an endless, seamless backing |
| US5287663A (en) | 1992-01-21 | 1994-02-22 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Polishing pad and method for polishing semiconductor wafers |
| JPH0647678A (ja) | 1992-06-25 | 1994-02-22 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 湿式研磨用エンドレスベルト |
| IT226758Z2 (it) * | 1992-07-09 | 1997-07-01 | Norton | Utensile abrasivo quale disco striscia e simili per una macchina per la carteggiatura e la levigatura |
| MY114512A (en) | 1992-08-19 | 2002-11-30 | Rodel Inc | Polymeric substrate with polymeric microelements |
| US5487697A (en) | 1993-02-09 | 1996-01-30 | Rodel, Inc. | Polishing apparatus and method using a rotary work holder travelling down a rail for polishing a workpiece with linear pads |
| US5329734A (en) | 1993-04-30 | 1994-07-19 | Motorola, Inc. | Polishing pads used to chemical-mechanical polish a semiconductor substrate |
| US5441598A (en) | 1993-12-16 | 1995-08-15 | Motorola, Inc. | Polishing pad for chemical-mechanical polishing of a semiconductor substrate |
| US5433651A (en) | 1993-12-22 | 1995-07-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | In-situ endpoint detection and process monitoring method and apparatus for chemical-mechanical polishing |
| AU1735295A (en) * | 1994-02-22 | 1995-09-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for making an endless coated abrasive article and the product thereof |
| US5650039A (en) | 1994-03-02 | 1997-07-22 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Chemical mechanical polishing apparatus with improved slurry distribution |
| US5489233A (en) | 1994-04-08 | 1996-02-06 | Rodel, Inc. | Polishing pads and methods for their use |
| US5534106A (en) | 1994-07-26 | 1996-07-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Apparatus for processing semiconductor wafers |
| EP0696495B1 (en) | 1994-08-09 | 1999-10-27 | Ontrak Systems, Inc. | Linear polisher and method for semiconductor wafer planarization |
| US5593344A (en) | 1994-10-11 | 1997-01-14 | Ontrak Systems, Inc. | Wafer polishing machine with fluid bearings and drive systems |
| US5575707A (en) | 1994-10-11 | 1996-11-19 | Ontrak Systems, Inc. | Polishing pad cluster for polishing a semiconductor wafer |
| US5573844A (en) | 1995-01-06 | 1996-11-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Conformable surface finishing article and method for manufacture of same |
| US5893796A (en) | 1995-03-28 | 1999-04-13 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Forming a transparent window in a polishing pad for a chemical mechanical polishing apparatus |
| JP3431115B2 (ja) | 1995-03-28 | 2003-07-28 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド | ケミカルメカニカルポリシングの操作をインシチュウでモニタするための装置及び方法 |
| US5605760A (en) | 1995-08-21 | 1997-02-25 | Rodel, Inc. | Polishing pads |
| US5690540A (en) | 1996-02-23 | 1997-11-25 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Spiral grooved polishing pad for chemical-mechanical planarization of semiconductor wafers |
| US5762536A (en) | 1996-04-26 | 1998-06-09 | Lam Research Corporation | Sensors for a linear polisher |
| US5916012A (en) | 1996-04-26 | 1999-06-29 | Lam Research Corporation | Control of chemical-mechanical polishing rate across a substrate surface for a linear polisher |
| US5800248A (en) | 1996-04-26 | 1998-09-01 | Ontrak Systems Inc. | Control of chemical-mechanical polishing rate across a substrate surface |
| US5722877A (en) | 1996-10-11 | 1998-03-03 | Lam Research Corporation | Technique for improving within-wafer non-uniformity of material removal for performing CMP |
| US5871390A (en) | 1997-02-06 | 1999-02-16 | Lam Research Corporation | Method and apparatus for aligning and tensioning a pad/belt used in linear planarization for chemical mechanical polishing |
-
1997
- 1997-02-14 US US08/800,373 patent/US6328642B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-02-11 DE DE69805399T patent/DE69805399T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-11 JP JP53588898A patent/JP2001511714A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1998-02-11 AU AU65680/98A patent/AU6568098A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-02-11 KR KR10-1999-7007281A patent/KR100506235B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-11 EP EP98906348A patent/EP0966338B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-11 AU AU61591/98A patent/AU6159198A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-02-11 WO PCT/US1998/005379 patent/WO1998035786A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-02-11 WO PCT/US1998/002690 patent/WO1998035785A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-02-11 WO PCT/US1998/005380 patent/WO1998036442A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-02-11 AU AU64724/98A patent/AU6472498A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-02-13 TW TW087102053A patent/TW363218B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-09-20 US US09/957,433 patent/US6656025B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-11-26 US US10/724,350 patent/US20050118936A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100882045B1 (ko) * | 2006-02-15 | 2009-02-09 | 어플라이드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 | 그루브형 서브패드를 구비한 폴리싱 장치 |
| US11919122B2 (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2024-03-05 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Polishing head, substrate processing apparatus including the same and processing method of substrate using the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69805399T2 (de) | 2002-11-21 |
| US20050118936A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
| AU6159198A (en) | 1998-09-08 |
| US6656025B2 (en) | 2003-12-02 |
| US6328642B1 (en) | 2001-12-11 |
| TW363218B (en) | 1999-07-01 |
| EP0966338A1 (en) | 1999-12-29 |
| AU6472498A (en) | 1998-09-08 |
| EP0966338B1 (en) | 2002-05-15 |
| DE69805399D1 (de) | 2002-06-20 |
| WO1998035785A1 (en) | 1998-08-20 |
| KR20000071015A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
| JP2001511714A (ja) | 2001-08-14 |
| WO1998035786A1 (en) | 1998-08-20 |
| US20020031988A1 (en) | 2002-03-14 |
| AU6568098A (en) | 1998-09-08 |
| WO1998036442A2 (en) | 1998-08-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0105 | International application |
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