KR100423253B1 - Past speed formentability liquid manure a preparator - Google Patents

Past speed formentability liquid manure a preparator Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100423253B1
KR100423253B1 KR10-2001-0033174A KR20010033174A KR100423253B1 KR 100423253 B1 KR100423253 B1 KR 100423253B1 KR 20010033174 A KR20010033174 A KR 20010033174A KR 100423253 B1 KR100423253 B1 KR 100423253B1
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manhole
liquid fertilizer
predetermined
wire mesh
air
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KR10-2001-0033174A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20020094751A (en
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정휘직
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주식회사엠티씨
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F1/00Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
    • C05F1/002Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from fish or from fish-wastes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F1/00Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
    • C05F1/005Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C05F5/002Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 유기성 부산물(축분뇨, 깻묵, 미강,어분,혈분 등)을 단시간에 발효시켜 액상의 비료로 사용할 수 있도록 한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는, 용수를 수용하도록 된 맨홀의 상부와 하부 소정영역이 유통되도록 소정영역으로 분리하는 분리벽과, 상기 분리벽 하단의 일측영역을 커버하도록 설치된 제1철망과, 상기 제1철망 상부의 맨홀상부에 결속된 다수개의 결속끈에 각각 결속되어 유기성부산물을 수용하도록 된 망태와, 상기 분리벽에 의해 분리된 타측영역 하부 소정위치에 배치되는 에어분사구에서 소정량의 에어가 분사되도록 에어를 공급하는 송풍팬과, 상기 에어분사구의 상부에서 맨홀내측으로 돌설되며 공급되는 전원에 의하여 소정 온도의 열을 발산하도록 된 히터를 포함한다.The present invention is to ferment the organic by-products (axial manure, ink, rice bran, fish meal, blood powder, etc.) in a short time to be used as a liquid fertilizer, more specifically, the upper and lower predetermined areas of the manhole to accommodate water Organic barrier products are bound to each other by a partition wall separating the partition wall into a predetermined area, a first wire mesh installed to cover one side area of the lower end of the partition wall, and a plurality of binding straps bound to the upper manhole of the upper part of the first wire mesh. And a blower fan for supplying air so that a predetermined amount of air is injected from the air injection port disposed at a predetermined position under the other side area separated by the separation wall, and protruding from the upper portion of the air injection port into the manhole. And a heater configured to dissipate heat of a predetermined temperature by the power source.

따라서, 발효에 대한 전문지식이 없어도 제조되는 액체비료에 적당한 용존산소를 공급하고 가온함으로써 단기간에 액체비료로 발효시킬 수 있으며, 주변의 모든 유기부산물을 재활용할 수 있어 경제적인 고속발효 액체비료 조제기를 제공한다.Therefore, it is possible to ferment into a liquid fertilizer in a short time by supplying the appropriate dissolved oxygen to the liquid fertilizer to be manufactured even without the expertise of fermentation, and to recycle all the organic by-products of the surroundings. to provide.

Description

고속발효 액체비료 조제기{Past speed formentability liquid manure a preparator}Fast speed formentability liquid manure a preparator

발명은 유기성 부산물(축분뇨, 깻묵, 미강,어분,혈분 등)을 단시간에 발효시켜 액상의 비료로 사용할 수 있도록 한 것으로, 특히, 발효에 대한 전문지식이없어도 제조되는 액체비료에 적당한 용존산소를 공급하고 가온함으로써 단기간에 액체비료로 발효시킬 수 있으며, 주변의 모든 유기부산물을 재활용할 수 있어 경제적인 고속발효 액체비료 조제기에 관한 것이다.The invention allows fermentation of organic by-products (pure manure, ink, rice bran, fish meal, blood meal, etc.) in a short time so that it can be used as a liquid fertilizer. In particular, it supplies dissolved oxygen suitable for liquid fertilizers manufactured without the expertise of fermentation. It can be fermented into a liquid fertilizer in a short time by heating and warming, and it is possible to recycle all the organic by-products surrounding the economical high-speed fermentation liquid fertilizer preparation.

일반적으로 농가에서 사용되어 오던 액체비료 조제기는 용수를 수용하도록 된 소정크기의 맨홀을 구비하고, 상기 맨홀에 유기성 부산물, 즉, 축분뇨, 깻묵, 미강, 어분, 혈분 등을 혼합시키거나, 망태에 담은 상태에서 맨홀에 수용시켜 상기 유기성 부산물이 발효되도록 하였다.In general, liquid fertilizers have been used in farmhouses are provided with a manhole of a predetermined size to accommodate the water, and the organic organic by-products, ie manure, salt, rice bran, fish meal, blood meal, etc. are mixed in the manhole, It was housed in a manhole to allow the organic byproducts to ferment.

상기한 바와 같이 종래의 액체비료 조제기의 장치는 매우 단순하였으며, 발효방법에 있어서도 재래식 방법을 채택하게 됨으로써, 유기성 부산물이 발효에 소요되는 시간이 2개월 내지 3개월에 걸쳐 이루어지기 때문에 장기간을 소요하여야 하는 단점이 있었으며, 장기간 맨홀에 수용시킨 상태에서 용수를 가온시키거나 용수가 발효될 수 있는 용존산소량을 맞추기 위하여 산소를 주입하는 과정도 없이 그대로 방치하기 때문에 발효된다기 보다는 오히려 쉽게 부패하여 비료라기 보다는 토양과 채소나 식물에 악영향을 주는 독을 생산하게 되는 문제점을 갖게 된다.As described above, the apparatus of the conventional liquid fertilizer preparation is very simple, and by adopting the conventional method also in the fermentation method, it takes a long time because the organic by-product takes time for fermentation for 2 to 3 months There was a disadvantage to be, because it is not fermented rather than fermented rather than fermented because it is left without the process of warming water or injecting oxygen in order to adjust the amount of dissolved oxygen that can be fermented. Rather than producing poisons that adversely affect soil, vegetables or plants.

또한, 상기한 바와 같이 액체비료가 2~3개월에 걸쳐 발효되어야 되기 때문에 제때 사용하는 것이 불가능하여 용수와 유기성 부산물이 적절하게 발효되어 비료로서의 역할을 할 수 있다 하더라도 사용시기를 놓쳐 부패할 수 밖에 없는 상황을 유발시키게 되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, as described above, liquid fertilizers must be fermented over two to three months, which makes it impossible to use them on time. Even though water and organic by-products can be fermented properly to serve as fertilizers, they have to miss their use time and decay. There was a problem that caused no situation.

상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 본 발명은 발효에 대한 전문지식이없이 유기성 부산물을 망태에 담아서 맨홀에 매달아 놓으면 최단기간내에 용수와 유기성 부산물이 발효되어 사용할 수 있도록 하며, 발효된 액체비료는 시중의 영양제보다 월등히 양질의 제품을 생산할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 적절한 용수의 순환을 이루도록 하고, 용수가 발효에 필요로 하는 용존산소량을 항시 맞추어 줄 수 있도록 하여 용수의 부패를 미연에 방지하도록 하는 목적을 제공한다.The present invention devised to solve the above problems is to put the organic by-products in the mantle and hang in a manhole without expertise in fermentation so that water and organic by-products can be fermented and used in the shortest time, fermented liquid fertilizer is commercially available Its purpose is to achieve proper circulation of water in order to be able to produce products of superior quality than those of nutrients, and to ensure that the amount of dissolved oxygen required for fermentation is always adjusted to prevent water corruption. .

도1은 본 발명의 액체비료 조제기를 간략도시한 도면.1 is a simplified view of the liquid fertilizer dispenser of the present invention.

도2는 본 발명 액체비료 조제기의 구조를 도시한 도면.2 is a view showing the structure of the liquid fertilizer preparation machine of the present invention.

-도면부호의 설명-Explanation of Drawings

101-맨홀 102-분리벽 103-제1철망101-manhole 102-dividing wall 103-first wire mesh

104-결속끈 105-망태 106-에어분사구104-tie string 105-mesh 106-air jet

107-송풍팬 108-히터 109-배출구107 blower fan 108 heater 109 outlet

110-제1배출밸브 111-공급관 112-배출관110-First discharge valve 111-Supply line 112-Drain line

113-공급밸브 114-제2배출밸브 115-제3배출밸브113-supply valve 114-secondary outlet valve 115-third outlet valve

116-순환공급펌프 117-제2철망 118-게르마늄석116-Circulating feed pump 117-Secondary wire mesh 118-Germanium stone

119-히터하우징 120-열매보충탱크119 Heater Housing 120 Refill Tank

상기한 목적은, 본 발명에 따라, 용수를 수용하도록 된 맨홀(101)의 상부와 하부 소정영역이 유통되도록 소정영역으로 분리하는 분리벽(102)과, 상기 분리벽(102) 하단의 일측영역을 커버하도록 설치된 제1철망(103)과, 상기 제1철망(103) 상부의 맨홀(101)상부에 결속된 다수개의 결속끈(104)에 각각 결속되어 유기성부산물을 수용하도록 된 망태(105)와, 상기 분리벽(102)에 의해 분리된 타측영역 하부 소정위치에 배치되는 에어분사구(106)에서 소정량의 에어가 분사되도록 에어를 공급하는 송풍팬(107)과, 상기 에어분사구(106)의 상부에서 맨홀(101)내측으로 돌설되며 공급되는 전원에 의하여 소정 온도의 열을 발산하도록 된 히터(108)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고속발효 액체비료 조제기에 의해 달성된다.The above object is, according to the present invention, the separation wall 102 for separating the upper and lower predetermined area of the manhole 101 to accommodate the water flows into the predetermined area, and one side area of the lower portion of the separating wall 102 The mesh wire 105 is attached to the first wire mesh 103 and the plurality of binding straps 104 bound to the upper part of the manhole 101 above the first wire mesh 103 to cover the organic byproducts. And a blowing fan 107 for supplying air so that a predetermined amount of air is injected from the air injection hole 106 disposed at a predetermined position under the other region separated by the separating wall 102, and the air injection hole 106. It is achieved by a high-speed fermentation liquid fertilizer dispenser, characterized in that it comprises a heater 108 protruding into the manhole 101 in the upper portion and dissipating heat of a predetermined temperature by the power supplied.

그리고, 상기 맨홀(101) 하단의 배출구(109)에 제1배출밸브(110)가 결합되고 그 하부에 공급관(111)과 배출관(112)이 연결되고 배출구(109) 양측의 공급관(111)과 배출관(112)에 각각 공급밸브(113)와 제2배출밸브(114)를 결합시키며, 배출관(112)의 끝단이 맨홀(101)상부로 연결하고 제2배출밸브(114)와 배출관(112)끝단 사이 소정위치에 제3배출밸브(115)를 연결하며, 배출관(112) 소정위치에 순환공급펌프(116)를 결합시키도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.Then, the first discharge valve 110 is coupled to the outlet 109 of the lower end of the manhole 101, the supply pipe 111 and the discharge pipe 112 is connected to the lower portion and the supply pipe 111 on both sides of the discharge port 109 and The supply valve 113 and the second discharge valve 114 are coupled to the discharge pipe 112, respectively, and ends of the discharge pipe 112 are connected to the upper part of the manhole 101, and the second discharge valve 114 and the discharge pipe 112 are connected to each other. It is preferable to connect the third discharge valve 115 to a predetermined position between the ends, and to couple the circulation supply pump 116 to the discharge pipe 112 at a predetermined position.

또한, 상기 에어분사구(106)와 히터(108)의 상부에 형성되는 제2철망(117)을 더 포함하고, 상기 제1철망(103)의 상부에 게재되어 원적외선을 발생시키도록 하는 게르마늄석(118)을 더 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, further comprising a second wire mesh 117 formed on the air injection port 106 and the heater 108, the germanium stone is placed on the upper portion of the first wire mesh 103 to generate far infrared rays ( 118) more preferably.

이하, 본 발명의 구성 및 작용을 도1내지 도2에서 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in Figures 1 to 2 as follows.

먼저, 도1,도2에 도시된 바와 같이 맨홀(101)은 분리벽(102)에 의하여 소정영역으로 분할되는 바, 상기 분할된 영역 일부의 하단에는 도2와 같이 제1철망(103)을 설치하고, 도1과 같이 게르마늄석(118)을 소정량 적재시킨다.First, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the manhole 101 is divided into a predetermined area by the partition wall 102, and the first wire mesh 103 is formed at the lower end of a part of the divided area as shown in FIG. 2. 1 and a predetermined amount of germanium 118 is loaded.

여기서, 상기 게르마늄석(118)은 원적외선을 발생하므로 정균작용을 하고, 미네랄을 공급하여 용수에 부영양화를 방지하며, 산소의 공급에도 일조를 하게 되어 게르마늄석(118)의 투여는 매우 바람직하다고 할 수 있겠다.Here, the germanium stone 118 generates far-infrared rays, so it is bacteriostatic and supplies minerals to prevent eutrophication of the water, and also contributes to the supply of oxygen, so administration of the germanium stone 118 may be very desirable. I will.

한편, 상기 제1철망(103)의 상부로는 도1에 도시된 바와 같이 미세한 구멍이 무수히 형성된 망태(105)자루에 유기성 부산물을 담고 이를 결속끈(104)으로 결속시킨 후, 맨홀(101)의 상부에 걸거나 매어둔다.On the other hand, the upper part of the first wire mesh 103, as shown in Figure 1, containing organic by-products in the bag (105), which has a myriad of fine holes formed therein, bound them with a tie string 104, and then the manhole 101 Hang or hang on top of

여기서, 상기 결속끈(104)을 맨홀(101)의 상부에 결속시키는 수단으로는 맨홀(101)의 상부에 고리(도시하지 않음)를 형성하여도 되고, 맨홀(101) 외부에서부터 결속끈(104)을 연장시켜 맨홀(101)의 소정깊이까지 삽입될 수 있도록 하여도 무방하며, 본 발명에서는 이와 같이 결속끈(104)의 결속수단을 한정하지는 않는다.Here, as a means for binding the tie strap 104 to the upper portion of the manhole 101, a ring (not shown) may be formed on the upper portion of the manhole 101, and the tie string 104 from the outside of the manhole 101 is formed. May be extended to be inserted to a predetermined depth of the manhole 101, and the present invention does not limit the binding means of the binding strap 104 as described above.

상기한 바와 같이 유기성 부산물이 담겨진 망태(105)가 맨홀(101)에 매달리게 되면 도1에 도시된 바와 같이 허공에서 대롱대롱 매달리게 되며, 하술하는 바와 같이 용수가 순환하게 되면 망태(105)가 흔들리면서 유기성 부산물의 용출이 용이하게 되는 것이다.As described above, when the mesh 105 containing the organic by-product is suspended in the manhole 101, it is suspended in the air as shown in FIG. 1, and as the water circulates as described below, the mesh 105 is shaken and organic. Elution of by-products is facilitated.

한편, 상기 분리벽(102)에 의해 분리된 타측영역에는 도1내지 도2에 도시된 바와 같이 하부 소정위치에 에어분사구(106)가 상향설치되며, 상기 에어분사구(106)는 맨홀(101)의 외부에 설치된 송풍팬(107)과 연결되며, 상기 송풍팬(107)이 가동되면 송풍팬(107)에 의하여 공기가 주입되며, 주입되는 공기는 에어분사구(106)를 통해 맨홀(101)내부로 분사되는 바, 도1에 도시된 바와 같이 에어분사구(106)에서 공기가 분사되면 분리된 타측영역에서 에어가 상승하면서 용수를 상승시키게 되고, 이에 따라, 상기 용수는 분리벽(102)의 상단에서 일측 분리영역으로 흐르게 된다.On the other hand, in the other region separated by the separating wall 102, as shown in Fig. 1 to 2, the air injection port 106 is installed in the lower predetermined position, the air injection port 106 is the manhole 101 Is connected to the blowing fan 107 installed on the outside of the air, when the blowing fan 107 is operated, the air is injected by the blowing fan 107, the injected air is inside the manhole 101 through the air injection port 106 As shown in FIG. 1, when air is injected from the air injection port 106, the air rises in the other area separated therefrom, thereby raising the water. Accordingly, the water is disposed at the upper end of the separation wall 102. Flows from one side to the separation zone.

따라서, 상기 맨홀(101)내에 수용된 용수는 에어분사구(106)에서 분사되는 공기에 의해 대류현상을 일으키게 되며, 이때, 상기 에어분사구(106)의 상부 소정위치에는 도1에 도시된 바와 같이 소정의 열을 발생하도록 된 히터(108)가 돌설되어 용수를 가온시키게 된다.Accordingly, the water contained in the manhole 101 causes convection by air injected from the air injection port 106, and at this time, a predetermined portion of the air injection port 106 is located at an upper portion of the air injection port 106 as shown in FIG. The heater 108, which is configured to generate heat, protrudes to warm the water.

즉, 상기 에어분사구(106)에 의하여 상승하는 용수는 히터(108)에 의해 가열됨으로써, 대류현상이 더욱 자연스럽게 이루어질 수 있게 되는 것이며, 상기 히터(108)에 의해 가온된 용수는 유기성 부산물을 더욱 더 빠르게 발효될 수 있도록 조력하게 되어 한층 더 발효시간을 단축할 수 있게 되는 것이다.That is, the water rising by the air injection port 106 is heated by the heater 108, so that the convection phenomenon can be made more naturally, and the water warmed by the heater 108 further increases the organic by-products. It will help to ferment quickly will be able to further shorten the fermentation time.

여기서, 상기 히터(108)는 적정량의 가온상태를 유지할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 열매를 히터하우징(119) 내에 수용시켜 히터(108)가 열매를 가온시키고, 가온된 열매에 의해 히터하우징(119)이 가온되어 용수가 간접적으로 가온될 수 있도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.Here, the heater 108 accommodates the fruit in the heater housing 119 in order to maintain a proper amount of the heated state, the heater 108 warms the fruit, the heater housing 119 is heated by the heated fruit It is desirable to allow the water to be indirectly warmed.

도1에 도시된 히터(108)에 결합된 열매보충탱크(120)는 히터하우징(119)내의 열매가 부족할때 열매보충탱크(120)에서 히터(108)하우징내로 보충될 수 있도록 하기 위하여 설치된다.The fruit supplement tank 120 coupled to the heater 108 shown in FIG. 1 is installed to be replenished into the heater 108 housing from the fruit supplement tank 120 when the fruit in the heater housing 119 is insufficient. .

한편, 타측 분리영역에 설치되는 히터(108)의 상부로는 도1,도2에 도시된 바와 같이 제2철망(117)을 설치하여 분사되는 공기발울들을 부서져 용수에 용존산소의 공급이 더욱 더 원활하게 이루어질 수 있도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the upper part of the heater 108 installed in the other separation area is provided with the second wire mesh 117 to break the air bubbles injected to supply the dissolved oxygen to the water. It is desirable to make it smooth.

아울러, 상기 맨홀(101) 하단의 배출구(109)에는 도1과 같이 제1배출밸브(110)가 결합되고 그 하부로는 공급관(111)과 배출관(112)이 'T'자형태로 연결되는 바, 상기 공급관(111)측에는 공급밸브(113)가 결합되고, 배출관(112)측에는 제2배출밸브(114)가 연결되며, 배출관(112)측으로 소정거리 이격되어 제3배출밸브(115)가 결합되며, 상기 제2배출밸브(114)와 제3배출밸브(115)사이의 소정위치에는 순환공급펌프(116)가 결합된다.In addition, the first discharge valve 110 is coupled to the outlet 109 of the lower end of the manhole 101 as shown in Figure 1 and the supply pipe 111 and the discharge pipe 112 is connected to the 'T' shape at the bottom Bar, the supply valve 113 is coupled to the supply pipe 111 side, the second discharge valve 114 is connected to the discharge pipe 112 side, the third discharge valve 115 is spaced a predetermined distance to the discharge pipe 112 side The circulation supply pump 116 is coupled to a predetermined position between the second discharge valve 114 and the third discharge valve 115.

따라서, 상기 맨홀(101)로 용수를 공급할 때에는 제1배출밸브(110)를 차단하고 공급밸브(113)와 제2배출밸브(114)를 개방한 후, 순환공급펌프(116)를 가동시키면 용수가 원수지로부터 공급관(111)과 배출관(112)을 경유하여 맨홀(101)의 상부로 공급되며, 맨홀(101)내에 수용된 용수의 순환을 유도하고자 할 경우에는 공급밸브(113)를 차단하고 제1배출밸브(110)를 개방한 후, 순환공급펌프(116)를 가동하면맨홀(101)내의 용수가 배출구(109)를 통하여 순환공급펌프(116)에 의해 펌핑되어 맨홀(101)의 상부로 공급되어 용수가 순환하게 되는 것이다.Therefore, when water is supplied to the manhole 101, the first discharge valve 110 is shut off, the supply valve 113 and the second discharge valve 114 are opened, and the circulation supply pump 116 is operated to operate the water. Is supplied to the upper portion of the manhole 101 from the raw material via the supply pipe 111 and the discharge pipe 112, in order to induce circulation of water contained in the manhole 101, the supply valve 113 is blocked and the first After opening the discharge valve 110, when the circulation supply pump 116 is operated, the water in the manhole 101 is pumped by the circulation supply pump 116 through the discharge port 109 to supply the upper portion of the manhole 101. Water will circulate.

또한, 상기 맨홀(101)내에서 소정기간이 경과되어 용수가 발효되어 액체비료가 제조되어 액체비료를 사용하고자 할 경우에는 제1,제2,제3배출밸브(115)를 개방한 후, 순환공급펌프(116)를 선택적으로 가동하면 맨홀(101)내의 액체비료가 제3배출밸브(115)로 배출되는 바, 순환공급펌프(116)를 가동하지 않을 경우에는 맨홀(101)내 액체비료의 수위가 제3배출밸브(115)보다 높기 때문에 수압에 의하여 제3배출밸브(115)로 배출된다.In addition, when a predetermined period of time has elapsed in the manhole 101 and the liquid fertilizer is manufactured to use the liquid fertilizer, the first, second and third discharge valves 115 may be opened and then circulated. When the feed pump 116 is selectively operated, the liquid fertilizer in the manhole 101 is discharged to the third discharge valve 115. When the circulating feed pump 116 is not operated, the liquid fertilizer in the manhole 101 is discharged. Since the water level is higher than the third discharge valve 115, it is discharged to the third discharge valve 115 by water pressure.

여기서, 상기 순환공급펌프(116)의 가동은 사용자의 선택에 의해서 이루어질 수 있으며, 맨홀(101)내에는 소정량의 액체비료가 남아 있는 것이 바람직하며, 이는 발효된 액체비료에 포함된 미생물이 잔존하게 되어 새로이 용수를 공급하고 유기성 부산물을 투여할 경우 상기 미생물에 의하여 발효가 더욱 빨리 이루어질 수 있기 때문이다.Here, the operation of the circulation supply pump 116 may be made by a user's selection, and a predetermined amount of liquid fertilizer remains in the manhole 101, which is a microorganism contained in the fermented liquid fertilizer. This is because fermentation can be made faster by the microorganisms when the water is newly supplied and the organic by-products are administered.

상기한 바와 같이 본 발명은 유기성 부산물을 발효하기 위한 전문지식을 사용자가 습득하지 않아도 액체비료의 제조방법자체가 매우 간단하여 본 발명이 제공하는 액체비료 조제기를 가동하기만 하면 최장 2일에서 7일이내에 발효된 액체비료를 얻을 수 있어 유효적절한 시기에 액체비료를 사용함으로써 발효된 액체비료의 사용시기를 놓쳐 부패시키는 폐단을 미연에 방지할 수 있으며, 이렇게 조제된 액체비료는 시중에 판매되는 영양제보다 양질의 것이면서도 가격을 70%~80%정도 절감할수 있어 영양제 구매비용을 최소화 하고, 주변의 모든 유기부산물을 재활용할 수 있어 환경친화적이며, 농작물에 화학비료의 사용을 최소화할 수 있도록 함으로써 토양을 기름지게 하는 매우 훌륭한 발명이다.As described above, the present invention is very simple to manufacture the liquid fertilizer even if the user does not acquire the expertise for fermenting organic by-products, so that the liquid fertilizer dispenser provided by the present invention can be operated for up to two to seven days. It is possible to obtain fermented liquid fertilizer within a short period of time, so that the liquid fertilizer can be used at an appropriate time to prevent the use of fermented liquid fertilizer to prevent rot. It is high quality and can reduce the price by 70% ~ 80% to minimize the purchase cost of nutrients and to recycle all the organic by-products around it, which is environmentally friendly, and minimizes the use of chemical fertilizers on crops. It is a great invention to fertilize.

Claims (4)

용수를 수용하도록 된 맨홀의 상부와 하부 소정영역이 유통되도록 소정영역으로 분리하는 분리벽과,A dividing wall separating the upper and lower predetermined areas of the manhole to receive the water into predetermined areas so as to distribute water; 상기 분리벽 하단의 일측영역을 커버하도록 설치된 제1철망과,A first wire mesh installed to cover one side area of the bottom of the dividing wall; 상기 제1철망 상부의 맨홀상부에 결속된 다수개의 결속끈에 각각 결속되어 유기성부산물을 수용하도록 된 망태와,A mesh that is respectively bound to a plurality of straps bound to an upper manhole on the upper part of the first wire mesh to accommodate organic byproducts; 상기 분리벽에 의해 분리된 타측영역 하부 소정위치에 배치되는 에어분사구에서 소정량의 에어가 분사되도록 에어를 공급하는 송풍팬과,A blowing fan for supplying air such that a predetermined amount of air is injected from an air injection port disposed at a predetermined position under the other region separated by the separation wall; 상기 에어분사구의 상부에서 맨홀내측으로 돌설되며 공급되는 전원에 의하여 소정 온도의 열을 발산하도록 된 히터를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고속발효 액체비료 조제기.A high-speed fermentation liquid fertilizer preparation device, characterized in that the heater protrudes from the upper portion of the air injection port to heat the predetermined temperature by the power supplied. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 맨홀 하단의 배출구에는 제1배출밸브가 결합되고 그 하부에 공급관과 배출관이 연결되고 배출구 양측의 공급관과 배출관에 각각 공급밸브와 제2배출밸브를 결합시키며, 배출관의 끝단이 맨홀상부로 연결하고 제1배출밸브와 배출관 끝단 사이 소정위치에 제3배출밸브를 연결하며, 배출관 소정위치에 순환공급펌프를 결합시키도록 함을 특징으로 하는 고속발효 액체비료 조제기.The first discharge valve is coupled to the outlet of the lower manhole, and the supply pipe and the discharge pipe are connected to the lower part thereof, and the supply valve and the second discharge valve are coupled to the supply pipe and the discharge pipe on both sides of the discharge port, respectively, and the end of the discharge pipe is connected to the upper part of the manhole. A high speed fermentation liquid fertilizer preparation device, characterized in that for connecting the third discharge valve to a predetermined position between the first discharge valve and the discharge pipe end, the circulation supply pump is coupled to the discharge pipe predetermined position. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 에어분사구와 히터의 상부에 형성되는 제2철망을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고속발효 액체비료 조제기.A high speed fermentation liquid fertilizer preparation machine further comprises a second wire mesh formed on the air injection port and the heater. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 제1철망의 상부에 게재되어 원적외선을 발생시키도록 하는 게르마늄석을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고속발효 액체비료 조제기.A high speed fermentation liquid fertilizer preparation device further comprises a germanium stone is placed on the upper portion of the first wire mesh to generate far infrared rays.
KR10-2001-0033174A 2001-06-13 2001-06-13 Past speed formentability liquid manure a preparator KR100423253B1 (en)

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