KR200208498Y1 - Machine for manufacturing of organic microorganism pharmaceutical - Google Patents
Machine for manufacturing of organic microorganism pharmaceutical Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200208498Y1 KR200208498Y1 KR2020000020941U KR20000020941U KR200208498Y1 KR 200208498 Y1 KR200208498 Y1 KR 200208498Y1 KR 2020000020941 U KR2020000020941 U KR 2020000020941U KR 20000020941 U KR20000020941 U KR 20000020941U KR 200208498 Y1 KR200208498 Y1 KR 200208498Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation vessel
- fermentation
- electric heater
- air supply
- supply pipe
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124568 digestive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
- C12M1/36—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology including condition or time responsive control, e.g. automatically controlled fermentors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 유기 미생물 제제 제조기에 관한 것으로 더욱 구체적인 것은, 폴리에치렌수지제 고안효용기(100)에 뚜껑(101)이 구비되고 바닥에 전기히터(102)와 온도감지기(103) 및 공기공급관(104)이 설치되고 상부에 망주머니(107)가 고정되는 지지대(108)가 구비되며 주벽에 미생물 제제 배출콕(105)이 설치되고 청소관(106)이 구비된 발효용기(1)와 콤푸레셔(201)와 24시간 타이머와 온도제어기가 갖추어진 콘트롤박스(202)가 구비된 기계장치부(2)로 이루어짐으로서 유기체를 발효용기에 넣고 발효시켜 미생물 제제를 제조하는 것이며 유기체를 물에 삶아서 발효시키기 때문에 발효시간을 현저히 단축시킬수 있어 속성으로 제조되는 장점이 있고 발효용기와 기계장치를 분해결합 할수 있기 때문에 농가의 현지 사정에 맞추어 발효용기와 기계장치를 분리하여 설치하고 활용할수 있는 이점이 있고 전기히터는 유기체를 삶을때 가열수단으로 사용하는 이외에 발효온도를 유지시킬때도 사용이 가능하여 효율적으로 편리하게 사용할수 있는 이점을 얻는 것이다.The present invention relates to an organic microbial preparation machine, and more specifically, the lid 101 is provided on the polyethylene resin high-efficiency container 100, the electric heater 102 and the temperature sensor 103 and the air supply pipe ( A fermentation vessel (1) and a compressor (104) are installed and a support base (108) on which a mesh bag (107) is fixed to the upper portion and a microbial agent discharge cock (105) is installed on a circumferential wall and a cleaning tube (106) is provided. 201) and a mechanical unit 2 equipped with a control box 202 equipped with a 24-hour timer and a temperature controller, which puts an organism into a fermentation vessel and ferments to produce a microbial agent. Therefore, the fermentation time can be significantly shortened, which has the advantage of being manufactured with high speed, and the fermentation vessel and machinery can be decomposed and combined. The advantages that can utilized and the electric heater is to obtain the benefits that can be used also to maintain a fermentation temperature in addition to that used as the heating means when the living organisms to be used as efficiently convenient.
Description
본 고안은 농촌에서 간편하게 제조하여 비료와 같이 사용할수 있는 액비형태의 미생물 제제 제조기에 관한 것으로 보다 구체적인 것은 일정규격의 발효용기에 가열기능과 온도유지기능 및 공기공급기능을 갖추어서 유기체를 속성으로 분해시킬수 있게 구성하여 미생물 제제를 속성으로 제조할수 있게 만든 것이다.The present invention relates to a liquid fertilizer type microbial preparation machine that can be easily prepared in rural areas and used as fertilizer. More specifically, it has a heating function, a temperature holding function, and an air supply function in a fermentation container of a specific standard to decompose organisms into attributes. It can be configured to make microbial preparations with properties.
우리의 농촌은 과거와 달리 각종 시설 영농이 발달함에 따라 토양의 화학제, 물리적 미생물적 성질이 좋지 않아져서 좋은 비료를 뿌려도 그에 상응하는 효과를 볼수 없는 상태에 이르고 있으며 작물이 필요로 하는 적절한 비료를 알맞게 시비하는 것이 과학영농의 승패를 좌우하는 중요한 현안에 이르고 있다.Unlike in the past, as the farming of various facilities has developed, our farming villages do not have good chemicals and physical microbial properties, so we can not see the equivalent effect even if we spray good fertilizers. Proper fertilization is an important issue that governs the success or failure of scientific farming.
따라서 이에 알맞는 적절한 영농만이 경쟁에서 이길수 있는 길이고 이를 위해서는 토양의 오염에 대처할수 있는 토양소화제의 기능을 하는 미생물 제제의 적절한 공급이 절실한 실정이다.Therefore, only suitable farming is the way to win the competition, and for this purpose, proper supply of microbial agents that function as soil digestive agents to cope with soil pollution is urgently needed.
이를 위해 본 고안은 농촌에서 쉽게 구득할수 있는 각종 유기체를 미생물로 발효시켜서 액비형태의 미생물제제를 제조할수 있게 제조기를 개발한 것이다.To this end, the present invention is to develop a manufacturing machine capable of producing microbial formulations in liquid form by fermenting various organisms easily obtainable in rural areas with microorganisms.
종래에는 이러한 미생물 제제제조기가 없어서 퇴비에 의존하는 현실이었고 토양소화제로 볼수있는 미생물 제제를 제조하여 사용할수 없는 불편이 있었다Conventionally, there was no such microbial preparation machine, so it was a reality that depended on composting, and it was inconvenient to manufacture and use microbial preparations that can be seen as soil extinguishing agents.
본 고안은 이를 해소하기 위해 개발된 것이다.The present invention was developed to solve this problem.
이를 보다 상세히 첨부도면에 의거 설명하면 다음과 같다.When described in more detail based on the accompanying drawings as follows.
도 1은 본 고안의 외형 예시도1 is an exemplary view of the appearance of the present invention
도 2는 본 고안의 일부파절 단면도2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention
도 3은 본 고안의 일부파절 분해사시도3 is an exploded perspective view of a partial fracture of the present invention
도 4는 본 고안에 순환펌프를 장치한 예시도Figure 4 is an exemplary diagram provided with a circulation pump in the present invention
도 5는 본 고안의 또다른 예시도5 is another exemplary view of the present invention
도 6은 본 고안의 전기회로도이다.6 is an electric circuit diagram of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 발효용기 100 : 폴리에치렌수지제용기1: fermentation vessel 100: poly ethylene resin container
101 : 뚜껑 102 : 전기히터101: lid 102: electric heater
103 : 온도감지기 104 : 공기공급관103: temperature sensor 104: air supply pipe
105 : 배출콕 106 : 청소관105: discharge cock 106: cleaning pipe
107 : 망주머니 108 : 지지대107: mesh bag 108: support stand
109 : 순환펌프 2 : 기계장치부109: circulation pump 2: mechanical unit
201 : 전기콤프레셔 202 : 콘크롤박스201: Electric Compressor 202: Conical Box
203 : 24시간타이머 204 : 온도제어기203: 24 hour timer 204: Temperature controller
첨부도면 도 1에서 도 6까지는 본 고안의 제조기와 그 작동회로가 예시되어 있다.1 to 6 illustrate the manufacturer and its operating circuit of the present invention.
즉, 본 고안의 제조기는 발효용기(1)부와 부속기계장치부(2)로 이루어지고 이들은 체결부(3)에 의하여 분해결합이 가능하게 구성된다.That is, the manufacturing machine of the present invention is made of a fermentation vessel (1) part and the accessory machine unit (2) and these are configured to be decomposed by the fastening part (3).
본 고안의 발효용기는 폴리에치렌수지제용기(100)로 뚜껑(101)이 구비되며 용기(1) 바닥에는 전기히터(102)와 온도감지기(103)가 장치되고 공기공급관(104)이 설치되어 콤프레셔에서 만들어진 공기가 강제공급되며 미생물제제를 인출하는 배출콕(105)과 청소관(106)이 설치되고 유기체를 공급하는 망주머니(107)와 지지대(108)가 구비되며 기계장치부(2)에는 전기콤프레셔(201)와 콘크롤박스(202)가 구비되며 24시간 타이머(203)와 온도제어기(204)가 갖추어져서 전기히터와 온도센서를 작동시켜 유기체를 삶거나 발효시 일정온도의 수온을 유지할수 있게된다.Fermentation vessel of the present invention is a poly ethylene resin container 100 is provided with a lid 101, the bottom of the container (1) is equipped with an electric heater 102 and a temperature sensor 103 and the air supply pipe 104 is installed The air made by the compressor is forcedly supplied, and the discharge cock 105 and the cleaning pipe 106 for drawing the microbial agent are installed, and the mesh bag 107 and the support 108 for supplying the organism are provided. ) Is equipped with an electric compressor 201 and a control box 202, and equipped with a 24-hour timer 203 and a temperature controller 204 to operate the electric heater and the temperature sensor to boil the organism or water temperature of a certain temperature during fermentation It can be maintained.
한편, 본 고안의 공기공급관(104)은 전기콤프레셔(201)의 토출구에서 토출되는 공기를 공급받아 용기 내에 공급하는 것으로 용기 내의 수분이 콤프레셔 토출구로 역류되는 것을 막기위해 공기공급관이 발효용기 주연부까지 올라가서 다시 바닥으로 내려오는 형태로 굴곡되어 공급이 이루어지며 용기 주벽에는 또 순환펌프(109)를 장치하여 발효과정에서 만들어진 발효용기 내의 용액을 강제 순환시킬수 있게 만들어 발효를 촉진시킬수 있게 만들어지는 것이 포함되어지고 발효용기(1)와 기계장치부(2)를 분리하여 도 5에서 보는 바와같이 전기히터(102a)와 공기공급관(104a) 만을 발효용기(1) 상부로 투입하고 인출하는 방법으로 변경하여 사용이 가능하게 제조되는 것이 포함된다.Meanwhile, the air supply pipe 104 of the present invention receives air discharged from the discharge port of the electric compressor 201 and supplies the air into the container to prevent the water in the container from flowing back to the compressor discharge port. The supply is bent in the form of falling back to the bottom, and the main wall of the vessel is also equipped with a circulation pump 109 to make it possible to forcibly circulate the solution in the fermentation vessel made during the fermentation process to facilitate the fermentation. The fermentation vessel 1 and the mechanical unit 2 are separated, and as shown in FIG. 5, only the electric heater 102a and the air supply pipe 104a are introduced into the fermentation vessel 1 and drawn out. Possible manufactures are included.
이와같이 구성된 본 고안은 미생물 제제의 원료가 되는 유기체(동물,식물 포함)를 삶아서 상온으로 식힌다음 망주머니(107)에 넣고 용기에 물을 체워서 슈도모나스프디타와 같은 미생물 균주와 설탕을 넣은 다음 유기체를 넣고 물속에서 6-12시간 발효시켜서 미생물제제를 제조하게 되는데 이때 용기 내의 수온은 25℃∼30℃정도류 유지해야 하므로 전기히터와 온도감지기가 필요하게 되며 상당량의 공기공급이 이루어져야 하므로 전기콤프레셔를 작동시켜 적정량의 공기를 지속적으로 공급하므로서 지속적인 발효가 가능하게 된다.The present invention constructed as described above boils the organism (including animals and plants), which is the raw material of the microbial preparation, cools it to room temperature, puts it in the bag 107 and fills the container with water to put microorganism strains such as Pseudomonas delta and sugar, and then It is fermented in water for 6-12 hours to produce microbial preparation. At this time, the water temperature in the container should be maintained at 25 ℃ ~ 30 ℃, so it needs electric heater and temperature sensor and a considerable amount of air supply should be made. By operating it continuously supplying the right amount of air, it is possible to continue fermentation.
이작동을 정확하게 수행하기 위해 본 고안은 도 6과 같은 전기회로를 사용하여 작동을 시키게 되며 이러한 제조기를 사용하므로 인해 계절에 관계없이 미생물 제제의 제조가 가능하게 된다.In order to accurately perform this operation, the present invention operates using an electric circuit as shown in FIG. 6, and thus, a microbial agent can be manufactured regardless of season due to the use of such a maker.
실시례 (1)Example (1)
물 200ℓ에 삶은 유기체(고기) 2kg을 넣고 수온을 25-30℃로 조정하여 미생물 슈도모나스푸디타균주(상품명:게브자임) 500g을 넣고 콤푸레셔를 작동시켜 용기 내에 공기를 공급하면서 12시간 처리하여 미생물제제를 완성할수 있다.2 kg of boiled organisms (meat) was added to 200 l of water, and the water temperature was adjusted to 25-30 ° C. 500 g of microorganism Pseudomonas pudita strain (trade name: Gebzyme) was added, and a compressor was operated to process air for 12 hours while supplying air into the container. You can complete
이와같이 구성된 본 고안의 미생물 제제는 액비형태이기 때문에 전문비료에 혼합하여 토양관주하거나 희석하여 식물 옆면 살포로 시비를 하여 효과를 올릴수 있다.Since the microbial preparation of the present invention configured as described above is in the form of a liquid fertilizer, it can be mixed with specialized fertilizers and fertilized by soil irrigation or dilution to fertilize the plant side.
한편, 본 고안의 제조기는 폴리에치렌수지제 용기를 발효용기로 사용하기 때문에 미생물의 활동에 관계없이 안전하게 사용할수 있고 기계장치부(2)에 장치된 전기콤프레셔와 콘트롤박스에 의하여 미생물활동에 필요한 온도와 시간을 관리할수 있기 때문에 사용이 편리하고 속성제제가 이루어지므로 농가에서 즉시즉시 제조가 가능하므로 필요한 량을 알맞게 제조하여 사용할수 있으며 유기체를 물에 삶아서 발효시키기 때문에 발효시간을 현저히 단축시킬수 있어 능율적인 제조가 가능한 장점이 있고 발효용기와 기계장치를 분해결합을 할수 있기 때문에 농가 현지 사정에 맞추어 발효용기와 기계장치를 분리하여 설치하고 활용할수 있는 이점이 있고 전기히터는 유기체를 삶을때 가열수단으로 사용하는 이외에 발효온도를 유지시킬때도 사용이 가능하여 효율적으로 사용할수 있는 이점을 얻는 것이다.On the other hand, the manufacturing machine of the present invention uses a polyethylene resin container as a fermentation vessel, so it can be used safely regardless of the activity of microorganisms and is required for microbial activity by an electric compressor and a control box installed in the mechanical unit (2). Because temperature and time can be managed, it is convenient to use and rapid preparation is possible, so it can be manufactured immediately in a farmhouse. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture the required amount appropriately. It can reduce the fermentation time by fermenting organisms in water. It is possible to manufacture and use the fermentation vessel and machinery because it can decompose and combine the fermentation vessel and machinery in accordance with the local conditions of farmhouse. It is also used to maintain fermentation temperature in addition to And to obtain the benefits that can be used efficiently.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR2020000020941U KR200208498Y1 (en) | 2000-07-22 | 2000-07-22 | Machine for manufacturing of organic microorganism pharmaceutical |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR2020000020941U KR200208498Y1 (en) | 2000-07-22 | 2000-07-22 | Machine for manufacturing of organic microorganism pharmaceutical |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2000-0042053A Division KR100456231B1 (en) | 2000-07-21 | 2000-07-21 | Machine for manufacturing of organic microorganism pharmaceutical |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR200208498Y1 true KR200208498Y1 (en) | 2001-01-15 |
Family
ID=73086613
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR2020000020941U KR200208498Y1 (en) | 2000-07-22 | 2000-07-22 | Machine for manufacturing of organic microorganism pharmaceutical |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR200208498Y1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20030079379A (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2003-10-10 | 썬테크 주식회사 | Simplified Microorganism Multiplying Apparatus |
KR100423253B1 (en) * | 2001-06-13 | 2004-03-18 | 주식회사엠티씨 | Past speed formentability liquid manure a preparator |
-
2000
- 2000-07-22 KR KR2020000020941U patent/KR200208498Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100423253B1 (en) * | 2001-06-13 | 2004-03-18 | 주식회사엠티씨 | Past speed formentability liquid manure a preparator |
KR20030079379A (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2003-10-10 | 썬테크 주식회사 | Simplified Microorganism Multiplying Apparatus |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN106495879B (en) | A kind of preparation method of green peel of walnut residue organic fertilizer | |
KR100472190B1 (en) | Method for sterilising soils and equipment related thereto | |
CN107162652A (en) | A kind of odorless feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application | |
CN103601594A (en) | Soilless culture medium and soilless culture method for lagenaria siceria | |
CN108076726A (en) | A kind of ginseng seeds sterile culture system | |
CN105900689A (en) | Cultivation method of pleurotus geesteranus | |
CN108238828A (en) | A kind of agricultural biomass source soilless culture Selenium-rich nutrient solution and preparation method thereof | |
KR101372323B1 (en) | System and method for making oxygenic liquid state fertilizer of livestock excretions including sterilizing and intermittent circulation | |
KR200208498Y1 (en) | Machine for manufacturing of organic microorganism pharmaceutical | |
KR20010073990A (en) | An apparatus for mushroom cultigen and method of cultivation | |
CN105886430A (en) | Method for producing bacillus amyloliquefaciens bacterial agent through solid-state fermentation | |
US9334198B2 (en) | Aerated compost tea brewer | |
KR100456231B1 (en) | Machine for manufacturing of organic microorganism pharmaceutical | |
CN105981564A (en) | Seedling growing method capable of increasing selenium content of cabbage | |
KR101843108B1 (en) | Device for producing liquid fertilizer | |
CN207252588U (en) | A kind of environmental protection, foster kind of balance system of circulation sustainable development | |
CN105981608A (en) | Seedling growing method for improving stress resistance of Chinese cabbage seedlings | |
CN105981571A (en) | Chinese cabbage seedling culture method capable of shortening rejuvenation period | |
CN105981573A (en) | Lodging-resistant method for growing tomato seedlings | |
CN208317339U (en) | A kind of domestic type fountain rice Germinator | |
CN105981574A (en) | Tomato seedling growing method high in transplanting survival rate | |
CN105981566A (en) | Chinese cabbage seedling growing method for increasing biomass | |
KR100322245B1 (en) | Fluid and the use and that use method of cultivation | |
CN105981563A (en) | Seedling growing method capable of improving cabbage seedling root absorption capacity | |
JP4182255B1 (en) | Microbial material manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
U107 | Dual application of utility model | ||
REGI | Registration of establishment | ||
T201 | Request for technology evaluation of utility model | ||
T701 | Written decision to grant on technology evaluation | ||
G701 | Re-publication after modification of scope of protection [utility model] | ||
LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee |