KR100928707B1 - Seed germination and compost manufacturing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a seed germination combined compost manufacturing apparatus, and more particularly in the case of receiving the seeds for germination with water in the interior of the cylindrical housing with an upper opening while supplying air through the air supply and at the same time heating unit It is used as a seed germination device that provides an environment for seed germination by supplying heat through it, and also supplies air through an air supplying booth when accommodating shafts and the like with a housing material in a cylindrical housing having an upper opening. At the same time, the present invention relates to a seed germination combined compost manufacturing apparatus that can be used as a compost manufacturing apparatus that supplies heat through a heating section and stirs constituents and the like with a submerged material through a stirring section.

The seed germination combined compost manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention includes a cylindrical housing having an upper opening capable of accommodating seeds for germination with water therein or accommodating sorghum for compost production with a housing material; Stirring provided with a support fixed to the upper edge of the housing, a drive motor having a rotary shaft extending in the lower direction in the center of the support, and a stirring ring fixed to the rotary shaft by wrapping the rotary shaft in a spiral from the outside Wealth; An air supply unit having a predetermined air supply source outside the housing and an diffuser connected to the air supply source in the housing; It is characterized in that it comprises a heating unit provided with a predetermined heat source inside the housing.

Seed germination, compost manufacturing, stirring, air supply, heating, water supply

Description

Seed germination combined compost manufacturing equipment {DEVICE FOR BOTH GERMINATING SEED AND MANUFACTURING COMPOST}

The present invention relates to a seed germination combined compost manufacturing apparatus, and more particularly in the case of receiving the seeds for germination with water in the interior of the cylindrical housing with an upper opening while supplying air through the air supply and at the same time heating unit It is used as a seed germination device that provides an environment for seed germination by supplying heat through it, and also supplies air through an air supplying booth when accommodating shafts and the like with a housing material in a cylindrical housing having an upper opening. At the same time, the present invention relates to a seed germination combined compost manufacturing apparatus that can be used as a compost manufacturing apparatus that supplies heat through a heating section and stirs constituents and the like with a submerged material through a stirring section.

Conventional methods for seed germination in farmhouses have been sown by soaking the seeds with water in a predetermined bucket and changing the water once or twice a day. However, the conventional method is dependent on the natural environment, such as the temperature and oxygen required for germination, so germination is not uniform, and in the case of using rice seed as an example, germination takes about 7 days and thus a relatively long time. There was a problem.

Recently, in recognition of the problems with the conventional methods, such as using a seed germinator to germinate the seeds by mounting a heater and an air pump in a predetermined barrel, even seed germination is a farming equipment that is used only once or twice a year Nevertheless, heaters and air pumps are relatively expensive, so it is an economic burden for farmers to purchase seed germinators separately and use them only for germinating seeds, and in the germination of seeds, the seeds are usually germinated by conventional methods.

On the other hand, conventional methods for producing compost in farmhouses have been mixed with fermented ash such as chaff, rice straw, etc., and fermented and dried by using the fermentation heat generated during fermentation has been produced compost. However, the conventional method is dependent on the environment necessary for manufacturing compost only because the natural state takes a long time that the average production period is more than four months, fermentation occurs only in the deep, even if the fermentation is supplied with sufficient oxygen necessary for fermentation There was a problem that the fermentation state is extremely poor.

Recognizing the problems with the conventional method as described above, in a compost manufacturing company or a large farm, a fermentation tank of a large size for accommodating the livestock and the like, and a stirring device capable of stirring the livestock in the fermentation tank, etc., the fermentation tank Although a large compost manufacturing system is provided with an air supply device for supplying air into the air, a large compost manufacturing system may not be needed despite the small amount of compost or the required compost produced in a normal farm. In addition, it is an economic burden to build a large compost manufacturing system is a reality that manufactures compost by conventional methods.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a device for solving the problems such as the time required and quality according to the conventional method in the seed germination and composting, waste drums, etc. The present invention provides a seed germination combined compost manufacturing apparatus capable of recycling resources by manufacturing a seed germination combined compost manufacturing apparatus using an ordinary cylindrical housing having an upper opening.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an air supply unit for supplying air into the interior of the housing, and a heating unit for supplying heat to the interior of the housing so that the device according to the present invention can be utilized as a seed germination device, and at the same time When the axial fraction is accommodated together with the house material in the housing, it is possible to utilize the device according to the present invention as a compost manufacturing device by operating the air supply unit, the heating unit and the stirring unit to stir it, that is, one It is possible to use the seed germination device and the composting device as a device to reduce the economic burden on farms and to reduce the economic burden on the farmers to purchase the seed germination device which is used only once or twice a year. Even in farms that cannot build a large compost manufacturing system due to human resources, It is to provide a seed germination and composting device that can be used to produce compost by using a tooth.

In order to achieve the above object, the seed germination combined compost manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention, the upper opening that can accommodate the seeds for germination with water, or housed material for the compost production together with the house material. Cylindrical housing; Stirring provided with a support fixed to the upper edge of the housing, a drive motor having a rotary shaft extending in the lower direction in the center of the support, and a stirring ring fixed to the rotary shaft by wrapping the rotary shaft in a spiral from the outside Wealth; An air supply unit having a predetermined air supply source outside the housing and an diffuser connected to the air supply source in the housing; It is characterized in that it comprises a heating unit provided with a predetermined heat source inside the housing.

In addition, the seed germination combined compost manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention is provided with a support rod for supporting the rotary shaft to the bottom of the rotary shaft of the drive motor, the diffuser is arranged radially symmetrically around the center of the support rod The heat source is attached to the central upper portion of the diffuser, characterized in that the heat source of the heating unit is located in the central lower portion of the diffuser.

In addition, the seed germination combined compost manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention, characterized in that it further comprises a temperature sensor for detecting the internal temperature of the housing, and a control unit for controlling the heat source according to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor. It is done.

In addition, the seed germination combined compost manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that it further comprises a water supply unit for supplying water from the upper portion of the housing to the interior of the housing.

By the above configuration, the seed germination combined compost manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention solves problems such as time required and quality according to the conventional method in the seed germination and compost manufacturing, the conventional cylindrical of the upper part such as a closed drum opening By using the housing to produce a seed germination combined compost manufacturing apparatus has the effect of recycling the resources.

In addition, the seed germination combined compost manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention can be used as a seed germination device and a compost manufacturing device as a single device so that only one or two times a year to use a seed germination device separately according to the farmer There is an effect to reduce the economic burden, and because of its size and economic conditions there is an effect that can be used to produce compost by using a compost manufacturing apparatus in farms that do not build a large compost manufacturing system.

Hereinafter, with reference to the embodiment shown in the drawings will be described in more detail the seed germination combined compost manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention.

1 is an exploded perspective view of a seed germination combined compost manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a seed germination combined compost manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, the seed germination combined compost manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the housing 10, the stirring unit 20, the air supply unit 30, the heating unit 40, the temperature sensor ( 50, the water supply part 60, and the control part 70 are comprised.

The housing 10 has a cylindrical shape with an open top, and may accommodate seeds for germination together with water, or house shafts for manufacturing compost together with a housing material.

When using the seed germination combined compost manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention as a seed germination device containing water so that the bottom is locked in the interior of the housing 10, soaking seeds, such as rice seed in the water containing, as a compost manufacturing apparatus In the case of utilization, it is preferable to add 50% by weight of axial fraction to the inside of the housing 10 by mixing it with 50% by weight of an uncoated material such as rice husk and rice straw.

The shape of the housing 10, that is, a cylindrical shape with an upper opening, is a shape that is commonly seen around farmhouses, such as a closed drum, rather than a shape that should be specially manufactured. In one embodiment of the present invention, the housing 10 according to the present invention is a closed drum. ), And the cylindrical shape with such an upper opening has the effect of enabling the recycling of resources.

The stirring unit 20 is for agitating when the shaft portion is accommodated together with the unsuitable material in the housing 10, and the support 21, the driving motor 22, and the stirring ring 23 are provided. It is. That is, when the seed germination combined compost manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention is utilized as a compost manufacturing apparatus, the stirring unit 20 is operated.

The support 21 is fixed to the upper edge of the housing 10.

That is, the support 21 is supported by the drive motor 22 and the water supply unit 60 of the stirring unit 20 is fixed to the upper edge of the housing 10, the seed germination combined compost according to the present invention When the manufacturing apparatus is used as a seed germination device, the stirring unit 20 and the water supply unit 60 do not need to be operated, so that the stirring unit (by removing the support 21 from the housing 10) 20) and the water supply unit 60 may be separated.

The drive motor 22 has a rotating shaft 221 fixed to the center of the support 21 and extended in the lower direction.

The rotary shaft 221 is extended in the downward direction to the drive motor 22 in the shape of a hollow hollow hollow tube of a predetermined length is rotated, the stirring ring 23 is fixed to the outside of the rotary shaft 221 and Is rotated together.

In addition, the support rod 23 is inserted from the lower portion of the rotary shaft 221 into the inner empty space of the rotary shaft 221, the rotary shaft 221 is supported by the support rod 23 and at the same time with the support rod 23 The rotating shaft 221 having a predetermined length during the stirring operation such as the shaft portion can be stably rotated.

The stirring ring 23 wraps the rotating shaft 221 in a spiral shape from the outside and is fixed to the rotating shaft 221. The stirring ring 23 is rotated together by the rotation of the rotating shaft 221 and rotates in a spiral shape in stirring the shaft portion. The shaft is moved in the vertical direction by the ring is agitated, and can be effectively agitated, rotated diagonally even in the dense shaft and the like can be easily penetrated to prevent the driving motor 22 from being overloaded.

The air supply unit 30 is for supplying air into the housing 10, and is provided with a predetermined air supply source 31, a connection pipe 32, and an diffuser 33.

The air supply unit 30 is always operated when the seed germination combined compost manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is used as a seed germination apparatus or when used as a compost manufacturing apparatus. In other words, air is required for the germination of seeds, and air is also required for promoting aerobic fermentation in the composting process.

In one embodiment, the predetermined air supply source 31 is provided with an air pump 31 outside the housing 10.

The connecting pipe 32 is a pipe connecting the air pump 31 and the diffuser 33 is equipped with an air control valve 321 for adjusting the amount of air supplied into the housing 10.

That is, the air control valve 321 controls the amount of air to supply an appropriate amount of air for germination, or to supply an appropriate amount of air necessary for promoting aerobic fermentation for the preparation of compost. Excessive oxygen supply in the production of compost causes heat loss and causes the growth of harmful pathogenic microorganisms, etc. contained in animal feedstock, without being killed. On the contrary, when oxygen supply is insufficient, the temperature becomes excessive during fermentation. For example, since the temperature rises above 80 ° C., the mesophilic microorganisms are killed so that the ripe fermentation does not occur and the immature compost is produced. Thus, the amount of air supplied into the housing 10 is controlled by the air control valve 321. .

In addition, if a predetermined temperature or more is detected by the temperature sensor 50 during the manufacturing process of the compost, for example, when the upper limit of the activity of the aerobic microorganism 75 ° C or more, the control unit 70 controls the air control valve 321. By supplying more air to the inside of the housing 10 to lower the internal temperature of the housing (10).

The diffuser 33 is connected to the air pump 31 and the connection pipe 32 to supply air into the housing 10.

The diffuser 33 is arranged radially symmetrically around the center, the air injection hole 331 of a predetermined interval for the injection of air is formed.

On the other hand, the diffuser 33 is formed such that only the outer end portion of the radially symmetrical unfolded so as to contact the bottom of the housing 10 so that a predetermined space portion is formed in the lower portion, the air injection hole 331 by foreign matter It is formed in the lower direction of the diffuser 33 to prevent clogging so that air is injected into the lower space of the diffuser 33.

In addition, the heat source 41 is positioned in the space portion below the center of the diffuser 33 to allow efficient space utilization, and on one side of the diffuser 33, the temperature inside the housing 10 is adjusted. The temperature sensor 50 that can be detected is attached to the control unit 70 to control the heat source 41 according to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 50.

In addition, a support rod 34 is attached to a lower portion of the center of the diffuser 33 to support the rotary shaft 221 so that the rotary shaft 221 rotates at the lower portion of the rotary shaft 221 of the drive motor 22. By supporting the rotary shaft 221 to the rotary shaft 221 to be idle on the support bar (34).

The heating part 40 is for supplying heat into the housing 10, and a predetermined heat source 41 is provided inside the housing 10.

The heating unit 40 is always operated when the seed germination combined compost manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is used as a seed germination apparatus or when used as a compost manufacturing apparatus. In other words, heat is also required for germination of seeds, and heat is also required to promote aerobic fermentation in the composting process.

The heat source 41 is located in the central lower space of the diffuser 33 to efficiently utilize the space and at the same time to be located in the center to efficiently supply heat to the interior of the housing 10, the temperature sensing It is controlled by the controller 70 according to the temperature detected by the sensor 50.

The temperature sensor 50 is attached to one side of the diffuser 33 to detect the internal temperature of the housing.

The controller 70 controls the heat source and the air control valve 321 according to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 50.

The water supply unit 60 is to replenish moisture evaporated by the fermentation heat when fermentation is contained in the housing 10 together with the housing material to promote fermentation, and at the upper portion of the housing 10. A water tank 61 and a water supply control valve 62 are provided to supply water into the housing 10. That is, when the seed germination combined compost manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention is utilized as a compost manufacturing apparatus, the water supply unit 60 is operated.

The water tank 61 is attached to the support 21 in a shape capable of storing water.

The water supply control valve 62 is provided below the water tank 61 so that the water stored in the water tank 61 falls in the downward direction and at the same time adjusts the water supply amount.

The reason why the water supply unit 60 drops the water stored in the water tank 61 from the upper portion of the housing 10 to the inside of the housing 10 is due to unadjacent material and the like in the interior of the housing 10. In the case of being accommodated together and fermented, the water is evaporated by the fermentation heat, which is mainly evaporated from the mixture of the condensate and the uncoated material located at the upper end of the housing 10, and the part is dried, and the lower end of the housing 10 is evaporated. This is because the moisture and the moisture generated during fermentation are moved downward in the mixture of the axial powder and the raw material located.

The control unit 70 controls the driving motor 22 to allow the stirring unit 20 to stir the axial fraction contained in the housing 10, and the air supply unit 30 of the housing 10. It controls the air pump 31 and the air control valve 321 to supply air to the inside, the water supply control valve 62 so that the water supply unit 60 can supply the water from the upper portion of the housing 10 to the inside. ).

In addition, the controller 70 controls the heat source 41 and the air control valve 321 to adjust the internal temperature of the housing 10 according to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 50. That is, as an example, in the compost manufacturing process, the lower limit temperature at which the initial fermentation takes place is about 60 ° C., and the control unit 70 includes the housing when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 50 is less than the above 60 ° C. The heat source 41 is controlled to supply heat to the inside of the 10 so as to provide an environment in which initial fermentation occurs, and when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 50 reaches the above 60 ° C., the heat source 41 ) Is controlled so as not to supply heat so that natural fermentation takes place.

On the other hand, as the fermentation proceeds, the internal temperature of the housing 10 rises due to the fermentation heat even though the heat source 41 does not supply heat. The temperature upper limit of the activity of the aerobic microorganism in the temperature sensor 50 is greater than 75 ° C. When detected, the control unit 70 controls the air control valve 321 to supply more air to the inside of the housing 10, thereby lowering the internal temperature of the housing 10 so that an aerobic microorganism can be actively active. To keep.

The seed germination combined compost manufacturing apparatus described above and shown in the drawings is only one embodiment for carrying out the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the technical idea of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined only by the matters set forth in the claims below, and the embodiments which have been improved and changed without departing from the gist of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. It will be said to belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

1 is an exploded perspective view of a seed germination combined compost manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the seed germination combined compost manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention

<Short description of the major reference symbols>

10 housing

20 Stirring Section

     21 support

     22 Drive Motor

           221 axis of rotation

     23 Stirring Ring

30 Air Supply Unit

     31 Air Supply Source (Air Pump)

     32 connector

           321 air control valve

     33 diffusers

     34 support rod

40 heating part

     41 heat sources

50 Temperature Sensor

60 water supply

     61 tank

     62 Water Supply Valve

70 control unit

Claims (4)

delete A cylindrical housing having an upper opening capable of accommodating seeds for germination together with water or accommodating shafts for compost production together with a submerged material therein; Stirring provided with a support fixed to the upper edge of the housing, a drive motor having a rotary shaft extending in the lower direction in the center of the support, and a stirring ring fixed to the rotary shaft by wrapping the rotary shaft in a spiral from the outside Wealth; An air supply unit having a predetermined air supply source outside the housing and an diffuser connected to the air supply source in the housing; Is configured to include a heating unit provided with a predetermined heat source inside the housing, A support rod is provided below the rotation shaft of the drive motor to support the rotation shaft in vain. The diffuser is arranged radially symmetrically around the center so that the support rod is attached to the central upper portion of the diffuser, Combined germination manufacturing apparatus for seed germination, characterized in that the heat source of the heating unit is located in the lower center of the diffuser. The method of claim 2, And a seed germination combined compost manufacturing device, characterized in that it further comprises a control unit for controlling the heat source according to the temperature sensor for sensing the internal temperature of the housing, the temperature detected by the temperature sensor. The method of claim 2, Combined seed germination manufacturing apparatus characterized in that it further comprises a water supply for supplying water to the interior of the housing from the upper portion of the housing.

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