KR200304959Y1 - Rice Seed and Seed Germinator - Google Patents
Rice Seed and Seed Germinator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200304959Y1 KR200304959Y1 KR20-2002-0033387U KR20020033387U KR200304959Y1 KR 200304959 Y1 KR200304959 Y1 KR 200304959Y1 KR 20020033387 U KR20020033387 U KR 20020033387U KR 200304959 Y1 KR200304959 Y1 KR 200304959Y1
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- Prior art keywords
- germination
- pipe
- rice seed
- water
- air
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S111/00—Planting
- Y10S111/90—Methods of planting seeds and miscellaneous compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S111/00—Planting
- Y10S111/905—Seed treating seed planter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S111/00—Planting
- Y10S111/906—Specialized commodity
- Y10S111/911—Rice
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 볍씨나 기타 종자의 발아 촉진을 위하여 사용하는 발아장치에 관한 것으로 발아에 필요한 수온을 균일하게 유지하면서 원활한 산소공급을 충분히 제공하여 단시간에 발아 균일도 및 발아율을 높일 수 있는 볍씨 발아장치인 것이다.The present invention relates to a germination device used to promote germination of rice seed or other seeds, and it is a rice seed germination device that can increase germination uniformity and germination rate in a short time by providing a smooth oxygen supply while maintaining the water temperature required for germination uniformly. .
Description
본 고안은 볍씨나 기타 종자 등의 발아 촉진을 위해 사용하는 발아기에 관한 것으로 외부 기온에 관계없이 인공적인 방법으로 발아 균일도 및 발아율을 높일 수 있는 장치에 관한 것으로 일반적인 발아기는 발아통 내에 볍씨 등을 채우고 히터로 물을 가열하고 공기펌프 등으로 폭기 함으로서 볍씨 발아가 이루어지도록 구성되어 있다.The present invention relates to a germination machine used to promote germination of rice seeds and other seeds, and relates to a device that can increase germination uniformity and germination rate by an artificial method regardless of outside temperature. It is configured to germinate rice seed by heating water with a heater and aeration with an air pump.
이와 같은 종래의 발아기는 가열 히터에 의하여 물이 국부적으로 가열되며 물을 순환시키는 장치가 없어 발아기 내부의 온도가 균일치 않으며 별도의 공기펌프에 의하여 폭기 시키므로 공기펌프의 소음이 크고 공기펌프를 발아통 하부에 설치 시 반드시 체크 밸브 등을 사용하여 물의 역류를 방지하여야 하며 다수의 폭기관이 볍씨 포대에 골고루 접촉될 수 있어야 하는 기술적인 문제를 안고 있는 것이다.In the conventional germination system, water is locally heated by a heating heater, and there is no device for circulating water, so the temperature inside the germination machine is not uniform and aeration by a separate air pump makes the air pump loud and blows the air pump. When installed in the lower part, check valves and the like must be used to prevent the backflow of water, and there are technical problems that a number of width pipes can be uniformly contacted with a rice seed bag.
따라서 온도가 균일치 못하고 공기펌프에 의한 폭기가 볍씨 포대의 내부까지 골 고루 미치지 못하여 고른 발아가 이루어지지 않는 문제점이 있었다.Therefore, there was a problem that the temperature was not uniform and the aeration caused by the air pump did not evenly reach the inside of the rice seed bag.
본 고안은 침수식 순환펌프를 사용하여 물을 순환시켜 히터 가열에 따는 국부적인 온도 편차를 없애 발아통 내부의 온도를 균일하게 유지시키고 별도의 공기펌프를 사용치 않고 순환 펌프의 토출관(4) 일측에 공기 흡입관(3)을 설치하여 물이 토출되는 힘에 의하여 외부의 공기가 자연스럽게 유입되면서 토출되는 물과 혼합 작은 기포를 형성하면서 발아통 내부에 용존 산소를 높이게 되는 것인데 순환펌프 하나로 발아통의 온도를 균일화시키고 동시에 폭기작용을 같이 할 수 있는 것이다.The present invention circulates water using an immersion type circulation pump to eliminate local temperature variations due to heater heating, thereby keeping the temperature inside the germination uniform and discharging the discharge pipe of the circulation pump without using a separate air pump (4). The air suction pipe 3 is installed at one side to increase dissolved oxygen inside the germination bottle while forming a small bubble mixed with the discharged water as the outside air naturally flows by the force of water discharge. You can equalize the temperature and at the same time aeration.
첨부 도면에 의하여 본 고안을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 고안의 전단면 내부구조도1 is an internal structural diagram of the shear surface of the present invention
도 2는 본 고안의 내부를 일부 절개한 사시도2 is a perspective view of a partially cut inside of the present invention
도 3은 본 고안에 사용한 펌프의 전단면도Figure 3 is a shear cross-sectional view of the pump used in the present invention
도 4는 본 고안의 물 및 공기 순환 장치의 사시도4 is a perspective view of the water and air circulation device of the present invention
주요 부호의 설명Explanation of the Major Codes
1. 발아통 2.침수식 순환펌프 3. 공기 흡입관1. Germination bottle 2. Immersion type circulation pump 3. Air suction line
4. 물 및 공기 순환관 5. 상부뚜껑 6. 배수관4. Water and air circulation pipe 5. Upper lid 6. Drain pipe
7. 볍씨포대 8. 제어장치 9. 전기히터7. Rice seed bag 8. Controller 9. Electric heater
10. 착탈식 상부 분사장치10. Removable upper sprayer
도 1은 본 고안의 기본구성을 도시한 것으로 본 고안은 작업의 편리성을 위하여 발아통의 높이를 낮춘 장방형 발아통(1)에 상부뚜껑(5)이 씌워지고 발아통은 외부 커버(1b)의 내부에 단열재(1a)를 삽입하여 보온처리하고 제어장치(8)에 의하여 제어되는 전기히터(9)가 하부에 설치되고 발아통(1) 내부 하 중앙에 침수식 순환펌프(2)가 장착되며 펌프의 흡입구(2c) 전단에 카트리지 필터(2a)가 장착되어 이물질을 걸러내며 펌프 임펠라(2d)의 회전에 의하여 흡입된 물은 토출관(2b)을 통하여 물 및 공기 순환관(4)으로 연결되며 토출관(2b) 일측에 공기 흡입관(3)이 연결되어 펌프의 토출시 물의 토출력에 의하여 외부공기가 공기 흡입관(3)을 통하여 유입 혼합되면서 물의 순환 및 폭기작용을 하게되어 볍씨 포대 전체에 걸쳐 골고루 폭기 및 온도가 전달되도록 하는 구성으로 이루어진다.1 is a view showing the basic configuration of the present invention, the present design is covered with an upper lid (5) in the rectangular germination container (1) lowered the height of the germination container for the convenience of operation, the germination box is an outer cover (1b) Insulation 1a is inserted into the inside of the heat insulation process, and the electric heater 9 controlled by the control device 8 is installed at the bottom, and the submerged circulation pump 2 is installed at the center of the lower part inside the germination container 1. Cartridge filter (2a) is installed in front of the inlet (2c) of the pump to filter foreign matter and the water sucked by the rotation of the pump impeller (2d) to the water and air circulation pipe (4) through the discharge pipe (2b) The air intake pipe 3 is connected to one side of the discharge pipe 2b so that the outside air flows through the air intake pipe 3 by the soil output of the water when the pump is discharged, thereby circulating and aeration of the water. Spreading aeration and temperature evenly across It consists of.
물 및 공기 순환관(4) 상부에는 착탈식으로 삽입할 수 있는 방사선 형태의 상부 분사장치(10)를 갖추고 볍씨 포대의 상부에서도 물 및 공기를 분사 순환할 수 있는 구조를 갖는 것이다. 착탈식 상부 분사장치는 볍씨 포대 등의 장입 시 쉽게 탈착하고 포대 장입 후 쉽게 장착할 수 있도록 하부에 소켓구조(10a)를 가지고 순환관(4)에 꽂을 수 있게 되는 것이다.The upper part of the water and air circulation pipe (4) is equipped with the upper injection device 10 of the radiation type that can be detachably inserted and has a structure capable of spraying water and air even in the upper part of the rice seed bag. Removable upper injection device is to be able to be easily attached to the circulation pipe (4) having a socket structure (10a) at the bottom so that it can be easily detached when loading the rice seed bag, and easy to load after loading the bag.
물 및 공기 순환관(4)은 펌프 토출관(2b)과 연결되어 내부 중앙에 파이프 기둥 형태를 갖으며 상부 분사장치(10)를 착탈할 수 있으며 볍씨 포대(7)를 적채 시킬 수 있는 선반 지지대 역할을 할 수 있는 크로스 형태(4c)가 하부에 연결되어 있으며 이는 파이프를 사용하여 전부 내통되며 상기 파이프 외경에는 다수의 구멍(4b)(4d)이 있어 이를 통하여 물 및 공기가 볍씨 포대에 전체적으로 골고루 순환하게 되는 것이다.The water and air circulation pipe (4) is connected to the pump discharge pipe (2b) has a pipe pillar shape in the center of the inside, the upper injector (10) can be attached and detached, the shelf support that can hold the rice seed bag (7) The cross shape 4c, which can play a role, is connected to the lower part, and it is all inner piped using a pipe, and the outer diameter of the pipe has a plurality of holes 4b and 4d so that water and air are evenly distributed on the light seed bag. It is going to circulate.
선반 지지대 역할을 하는 크로스 형태 순환관(4c)하부에는 펌프(2) 및 가열전기 히터(9)가 장착되어야 하므로 일정부분 높게 설치되어야 하는바 다수의 지주(4a)가 장착되어 지지되는 것이다.The bottom of the cross-shaped circulation pipe (4c) that serves as a shelf support should be installed because the pump (2) and the heating electric heater (9) to be installed at a certain part of the bar is to support a large number of holding (4a).
또한 공기 공급관(3)은 펌프의 토출관(2b)의 일측에 연결되는데 관의 구경은 토출관보다 작은 것으로서 옆으로 인출되어 발아통 상부측 방향으로 연결되어 발아통 외부로 인출되어 공기를 흡입하게 되는 것이다.In addition, the air supply pipe (3) is connected to one side of the discharge pipe (2b) of the pump, the diameter of the pipe is smaller than the discharge pipe is drawn sideways and connected to the upper side of the germination barrel is drawn out to the outside of the germination cylinder to suck in air Will be.
발아통 내의 전기히터 온도의 조절은 제어장치(8)에 의하여 적정온도로 설정 조정할 수 있다.The control of the electric heater temperature in the germination bottle can be set and adjusted to an appropriate temperature by the controller 8.
그리고 발아통 하부에는 드레인 배관(6)이 설치되어 밸브와 연결되어 발아가 끝나면 급수된 물을 침전물과 함께 신속히 배수할 수 있는 것이다.And the lower part of the germination drain pipe (6) is installed is connected to the valve when the germination is to be able to quickly drain the water supplied with the sediment.
이상의 구성에 의하여 본 고안은 1개의 순환 펌프를 사용하여 발아통 내에 온도를 균일하게 유지하면서 폭기작용을 할 수 있으며 본 구성에 의한 폭기는 물의 순환과 동시에 함께 순환되므로 물과 볍씨 포대 내부까지 골고루 용존 산소를 공급하게 되어 단시간에 균일한 발아와 발아율을 높일 수 있는 효과가 있는 것이다.According to the above configuration, the present invention is capable of aeration while maintaining the temperature uniformly in the germination bottle by using one circulation pump, and the aeration by this configuration is circulated simultaneously with the circulation of water, so that the water and the rice seed bag are evenly dissolved. By supplying oxygen, there is an effect of increasing uniform germination and germination rate in a short time.
Claims (3)
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KR20-2002-0033387U KR200304959Y1 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2002-11-08 | Rice Seed and Seed Germinator |
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KR20-2002-0033387U KR200304959Y1 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2002-11-08 | Rice Seed and Seed Germinator |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20200046494A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2020-05-07 | 일쌍산업영농조합법인 | Germination equipment of grain |
WO2020116761A1 (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2020-06-11 | 일쌍산업영농조합법인 | Germination device having grain seed disinfecting function |
-
2002
- 2002-11-08 KR KR20-2002-0033387U patent/KR200304959Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20200046494A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2020-05-07 | 일쌍산업영농조합법인 | Germination equipment of grain |
KR102233932B1 (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2021-03-31 | 일쌍산업영농조합법인 | Germination equipment of grain |
WO2020116761A1 (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2020-06-11 | 일쌍산업영농조합법인 | Germination device having grain seed disinfecting function |
CN112638148A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2021-04-09 | 日双产业有限公司 | Germination device with grain seed disinfection function |
CN112638148B (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2024-03-19 | 日双产业有限公司 | Germination device with grain seed disinfection function |
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