CN112638148A - Germination device with grain seed disinfection function - Google Patents

Germination device with grain seed disinfection function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112638148A
CN112638148A CN201980054298.5A CN201980054298A CN112638148A CN 112638148 A CN112638148 A CN 112638148A CN 201980054298 A CN201980054298 A CN 201980054298A CN 112638148 A CN112638148 A CN 112638148A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
shelf
distribution pipe
disinfection function
seed disinfection
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Granted
Application number
CN201980054298.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112638148B (en
Inventor
曹圭燮
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Japan Double Industry Co ltd
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Japan Double Industry Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08—Immunising seed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/04—Heat
    • A61L2/06—Hot gas
    • A61L2/07—Steam

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a normal pressure device having a sterilization function of various cereal seeds including rice, and more particularly, to a germination device having a cereal seed sterilization function, which can rapidly and easily heat water filled in a body to sterilize various cereal seeds including rice in warm water and induce germination of the various cereal seeds, including: a main body having a water storage part formed on a bottom surface thereof; a cover, which is provided with a humidification generating part and is perforated with a plurality of holes on the upper surface; a distribution pipe formed with a humidifying spray hole; a shelf formed with a drain; a heating assembly equipped with a boiler; an oxygen supply assembly for supplying oxygen; a water temperature monitoring sensor installed at one side of the lower part of the body in a manner of being connected with the control part; a shelf lifting/lowering unit for lifting/lowering the shelf as required; and a movement preventing assembly for preventing the movement of the shelf lifting and lowering assembly.

Description

Germination device with grain seed disinfection function
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a normal pressure device having a sterilization function of various cereal seeds including rice, and more particularly, to a germination device having a cereal seed sterilization function which can rapidly and easily heat water filled in a body to sterilize various cereal seeds including rice in warm water and induce germination of the various cereal seeds.
Background
Generally, when a rice seed is first sterilized before sowing and germinated, it is treated with a sterilizing agent, but when the sterilizing agent is used as described above, germs inhabiting the surface of the rice seed can be sterilized, but germs inside the surface cannot be killed, and therefore, in a serious case, harvesting may be reduced.
For this purpose, a warm water sterilization method may be used in which harmful bacteria sterilization and disinfestation are performed using warm water while rice seeds are immersed in the warm water, in which the rice seeds are put into a net-shaped bag, the bag containing the rice seeds is put into a large container filled with warm water at 60 to 70 ℃, and then the bag is sterilized for about 5 to 10 minutes and then removed.
However, the above-mentioned sterilization method requires the rice seeds to come into contact with the water in the container, and the degree of contact with the water is greatly different between the rice seeds actually located inside the bag and the rice seeds located outside.
That is, when the sterilization temperature is set to a water temperature of 60 to 70 ℃, the rice seeds located on the outer side can be brought into contact with water near the sterilization temperature to produce rice seeds with good sterilization quality, but the rice seeds located on the inner side can only be brought into contact with water below the sterilization temperature to produce rice seeds with good sterilization quality.
On the contrary, if the rice seeds inside the bag are brought into contact with water at a temperature close to the temperature of the sterilizing water, the rice seeds inside can be rice seeds having good sterilizing quality, but the rice seeds outside are boiled by the contact with water having an excessively high temperature, and thus cannot normally function as rice seeds.
Therefore, a method of uniformly contacting rice seeds with water at a temperature required for sterilization has been studied, and as described in the registered utility model No. 477469, seeds loaded in the bags P can be uniformly sterilized by providing a seed arrangement tray 11 formed in a lattice shape on the upper side of the inside of the seed sterilization tank 10 and on which the rice seeds loaded in the bags P are placed, a warm water supply part 20 for supplying warm water to the seed sterilization tank 10, and a rotary fan 30 for continuously dispersing the warm water supplied from the warm water supply part 20 into the bags P placed in the seed arrangement tray 11.
However, although the above method can uniformly disperse the heated warm water and uniformly sterilize the rice seeds contained in the bags, it is inconvenient to take out the bags inside the sterilization tank to the outside after the sterilization is completed, thereby causing a problem of a reduction in work efficiency.
Further, in order to uniformly disperse the warm water by the rotating fan, it is necessary to mount the seed arrangement tray in a state of being spaced a certain distance from the lower portion of the seed sterilizing bath, so that the number of seeds that can be soaked in the warm water filled in the inside of the seed sterilizing bath is limited, and it is difficult to sterilize a large amount of rice seeds, which further causes a problem of an extended working time.
Further, in order to heat the water filled in the inside of the sterilization container to an appropriate temperature suitable for rice seed sterilization, a method of inputting a heating rod generating heat by power supplied from a power supply device into the inside of the sterilization container, a method of circulating water by a boiler installed at one side of the sterilization container and thereby supplying warm water, and the like are currently used, but in the case of using the heating rod indoors or even outdoors, it takes a lot of time to heat the water filled in the sterilization container to a set temperature.
In addition, although the time required for heating to the set temperature can be shortened in the case of using the boiler as compared with the case of using the heating rod, a separate duct facility for discharging the flue gas generated during the operation of the boiler needs to be installed, and there is a problem in that it is difficult to change the installation position of the sterilization vessel.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a germination apparatus having a grain seed disinfection function, which can germinate a large number of grain seeds at a time and increase the germination rate thereof by optimizing conditions such as moisture, temperature, and oxygen necessary for germination of the seeds when sterilizing and germinating the seeds of various grains including rice, and which can induce the production of healthy germinated seeds.
The invention comprises the following steps:
a main body 100 having a cylindrical shape with an open upper portion, and a water storage part 110 formed in a recessed shape at a central portion of a bottom surface thereof to collect water;
a lid 200 positioned above the water storage part, having a hollow humidification generator 210 formed at the center thereof, and having a plurality of holes 220 perforated on the upper surface thereof;
a distribution pipe 300 having a cylindrical shape with open upper and lower ends, the distribution pipe being vertically erected by fitting a part of the lower end into the humidification generating unit, the distribution pipe having a plurality of humidification spray holes 320 formed in a body 310;
a shelf 400 having a through hole 410 formed at the center thereof for allowing the distribution pipe to pass therethrough so as to be placed on the upper portion of the cover, and a drain channel 420 formed on the upper surface thereof;
a heating module 500 having heating pipes arranged to heat water in the water storage unit to a target temperature, and having a boiler on an outer side;
an oxygen supply module 600 supplying oxygen to an oxygen supply port 610 for supplying oxygen in the humidification generation portion through a hose 620;
a water level monitoring sensor 700 installed at a lower side of the body to be connected to the control part in order to monitor the water level inside the body;
a shelf lifting/lowering unit 800 for lifting/lowering the shelf as required; and a movement preventing assembly 850 installed at one side of the body in order to prevent the movement of the shelf lifting and lowering assembly.
As described above, the germination apparatus having a function of sterilizing grain seeds according to the present invention is capable of germinating a large number of grain seeds at one time and increasing the germination rate, and also capable of inducing the production of healthy germinated seeds, by optimizing conditions such as moisture, temperature, and oxygen necessary for germination of the seeds when sterilizing and germinating the seeds of various grains including rice.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a germination apparatus having a function of sterilizing grain seeds to which the present invention is applied.
Fig. 2 is a partially cut-away perspective view of a germination apparatus having a function of sterilizing grain seeds to which the present invention is applied.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a germination apparatus having a function of sterilizing grain seeds to which the present invention is applied.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a distribution pipe of the germination apparatus having a function of sterilizing seeds of grain to which the present invention is applied.
Fig. 5a and 5b are perspective views showing the upper and lower side structures of the shelf board in the germination apparatus having a function of sterilizing seeds of grain to which the present invention is applied.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view for explaining a water level in a state where grains are swollen in the germination apparatus having a grain seed sterilizing function to which the present invention is applied.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view for explaining a water level when germinating grains in a germination apparatus having a grain seed disinfection function to which the present invention is applied.
Fig. 8 is a sectional view for explaining a method of adjusting the height of a shelf in a germination apparatus having a grain seed sterilizing function to which the present invention is applied.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the shelf elevating and lowering unit of the germination apparatus having a function of sterilizing seeds of grain according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing a movement preventing member of a germination apparatus having a grain seed sterilizing function to which the present invention is applied.
Detailed Description
The present invention relates to a normal pressure device having a sterilization function of various cereal seeds including rice, and more particularly, to a germination apparatus having a cereal seed sterilization function which can rapidly and easily heat water filled in a main body to sterilize various cereal seeds including rice in warm water and induce germination of the various cereal seeds, and embodiments thereof will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The following-
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a germination apparatus having a function of sterilizing cereal seeds to which the present invention is applied includes: a main body 100 having a cylindrical shape with an open upper portion, and a water storage part 110 formed in a recessed shape at a central portion of a bottom surface thereof to collect water; a lid 200 positioned above the water storage part, having a hollow humidification generator 210 formed at the center thereof, and having a plurality of holes 220 perforated on the upper surface thereof; a distribution pipe 300 having a cylindrical shape with open upper and lower ends, the distribution pipe being vertically erected by fitting a part of the lower end into the humidification generating unit, the distribution pipe having a plurality of humidification spray holes 320 formed in a body 310; a shelf 400 having a through hole 410 formed at the center thereof for allowing the distribution pipe to pass therethrough so as to be placed on the upper portion of the cover, and a drain channel 420 formed on the upper surface thereof;
a heating module 500 having heating pipes arranged to heat water in the water storage unit to a target temperature, and having a boiler on an outer side; an oxygen supply module 600 supplying oxygen to an oxygen supply port 610 for supplying oxygen in the humidification generation portion through a hose 620; a water level monitoring sensor 700 installed at a lower side of the body to be connected to the control part in order to monitor the water level inside the body; a shelf lifting/lowering unit 800 for lifting/lowering the shelf as required; and a movement preventing assembly 850 installed at one side of the body in order to prevent the movement of the shelf lifting and lowering assembly.
In the above configuration, the main body 100 is formed in a cylindrical shape with an open upper portion, as shown in fig. 1, in which water is stored to induce germination of grains, and a water storage portion 110 in a recessed shape for collecting water is formed in a central portion of a bottom surface.
As an example of the main body 100 having the above-mentioned structure, a plurality of water flow passages 120 extending to the inner wall of the main body 100 may be formed at the outer end of the water storage 110 in a recessed manner so as to maintain a constant interval, the water flow passages 120 may be formed from the inner wall side of the main body 100 to the water storage 110 side, and the water flow passages 120 may be formed to have a constant downward inclination from the inner wall side of the main body 100 to the water storage 110 side.
Further, a drain port 140 for draining water inside the body 100 to the outside may be formed at a certain position of the water flow passage 120.
The water flow path 120 may be formed in a plane shape having no downward inclination from the inner wall side of the body 100 to the water storage part 110 side.
In the above-described configuration of the embodiment, the water flow path 120 is formed in a concave shape capable of collecting water inside the body 100 to the water receiving portion 110 when the water inside the body 100 is discharged through the water discharge port 140, so that the water flow path 120 has a downward inclination toward the water receiving portion 110, thereby ensuring that water can more rapidly and easily flow from the inner wall side of the body 100 to the water receiving portion 110 side.
Further, the water level inside the body 100 can be selectively adjusted by forming a drain port 140 for draining water inside the body 100 to the outside at a certain position of the water flow passage 120.
When various grain seeds including rice are germinated by the apparatus to which the present invention is applied, first, the inside of the body 100 is filled with water, so that all the grain seeds to be germinated are soaked in the water and sufficiently swelled, and at the same time, the water heated by the heating means is used for sterilization.
Wherein, when the rice seeds are disinfected, the water heating temperature of the heating component is preferably 62 +/-1 ℃, and when the rice seeds are disinfected by the medicine, the water heating temperature is preferably 28-30 ℃.
In addition, when the rice seeds are sterilized and induced to germinate, the rice seeds may be germinated while being immersed in water maintained at normal temperature, and when the germination is performed to 60 to 70%, precipitation is discharged to maintain the rice seeds in a wet state.
The above description is given of rice seeds as an example, and it is sufficient to maintain the water temperature required for germination of the corresponding grain when germination of other grains is performed.
In addition, a stopper 130 for supporting the cover 200 is formed at one side end of the water receiving part 110 in the water flow passage 120, and the lower end of the cover 200 is supported by the stopper 130 to prevent the movement thereof.
The cylindrical body 100 having the opened upper portion may have a cylindrical shape or a polygonal shape having a square or more, preferably a cylindrical shape, and the upper portion is opened to allow easy water injection into the body 100 or introduction or removal of grain to be germinated.
In addition, a roller 150 that can be used to easily move the body 100 is installed at a lower portion of the body 100 to which the present invention is applied.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cover 200 according to the present invention is positioned above the water storage part 110, has a humidification generating part 210 formed in a depressed shape at the center, and has a plurality of holes 220 perforated on the upper surface, so that the cover 200 can support the lower surface of the shelf 400 described below, and can stably support and vertically fix the lower portion of the distribution pipe 300.
As shown in fig. 3, the humidification generator 210 is perforated with a hole 240 communicating with the water storage 110, so that the water stored in the water storage 110 can be stored in the humidification generator 210 through the hole 240.
As an embodiment of the cap 200, the protrusion strips 230 are formed on the surface of the cap 200 at regular intervals from the outer circumference of the humidification generating portion 210 to the outer circumference of the cap 200, and the holes 220 are formed between the protrusion strips 230.
The protruding band 230 is formed on the upper surface of the cap 200 to play a role of a reinforcing rib for maintaining a stable state of the cap 200 and a role of preventing a movement of the lower portion of the dispensing tube 300 described below by stably fixing the lower portion.
The hole 220 is formed to drain water generated in the upper portion of the cover 200 and to allow the water to flow into the water storage part 110.
Further, since the upper surface of the cover 200 is formed at a position higher than the upper surface of the water flow passage 120, when the shelf 400 described below is placed, the lower surface of the shelf 400 is spaced apart from the upper surface of the water flow passage 120 by a predetermined distance, thereby preventing the lower portion of the seeds of the grain to be germinated from being soaked in water when the seeds of the grain to be germinated are germinated.
The distribution pipe 300 to which the present invention is applied is configured in a cylindrical shape with the upper/lower ends open by fitting a part of the lower end portion thereof into the humidification generator 210 so as to be in a vertical standing state, and the main body 310 is formed with a plurality of humidification spray holes 320, whereby when the humidification generator 210 sprays hot water in which oxygen is dissolved in the form of a gas mist, the sprayed gas mist is uniformly dispersed into the main body 100, and thereby moisture, oxygen, and temperature are uniformly supplied to the seeds of the grain to be germinated mounted on the shelf 400, and thereby germination efficiency is improved.
As an example of the dispensing tube 300, as shown in fig. 4, a flange 330 may be formed along the outer circumference of the dispensing tube 300 at the lower portion of the dispensing tube 300, and coupling grooves 340 may be formed at regular intervals at the outer circumference of the flange 330, so that the flange 330 is formed to stably attach and fix the dispensing tube to the upper surface of the lid 200 to prevent the dispensing tube from moving, and the coupling grooves 340 may be formed at the outer circumference of the flange 330 to more stably fix and support the dispensing tube 300 by coupling the coupling grooves 340 to the protrusion strips 230 of the lid 200.
The distribution pipe 300 may have a cylindrical shape or a polygonal shape having a square shape or more, preferably a cylindrical shape, and the upper/lower ends thereof are opened to form the plurality of gas injection holes 320 in the main body 310, so that the hot water mist injected in the humidification chamber 210 in a state where oxygen is dissolved moves upward through the opened lower portion and is injected through the operation injection holes 320 and the upper opened portion, thereby being uniformly dispersed in the main body 100.
This is performed in a state that the water inside the body 100 is discharged.
As shown in fig. 5a to 5b, the shelf board 400 to which the present invention is applied is used for loading seeds of grains to be germinated and inducing germination thereof, and is preferably loaded in a bag having a net shape so as to prevent the grains to be germinated from leaking when the grains to be germinated are loaded.
The shelf 400 is placed on the upper portion of the cover 200, and has a through hole 410 formed at the center thereof, through which the distribution pipe 300 passes, and a drain channel 420 formed on the upper surface thereof.
The through-holes 410 are formed in the shelf 400 to insert the distribution pipe 300, and the drain 420 is formed to move along the drain 420 and to be discharged through the through-holes 410 when the moisture is discharged from the grains loaded on the partition.
Alternatively, the water may be discharged through a hole formed in the drain 420 by punching the hole.
As the drain 420, a drain extending from the outer circumference of the through hole 410 to the outer circumference of the shelf 400 may be continuously and repeatedly formed, the handles 430 may be attached to both sides of the surface of the shelf 400, and the reinforcing ribs 440, as shown in fig. 5b, may be formed on the inner side of the shelf 400, thereby maintaining the stable state of the shelf.
The handle 430 functions to more easily move the shelf 400 when it is required to move the same, and also to conveniently perform the operation of inserting or extracting the shelf into or from the body 100.
The heating module 500 to which the present invention is applied is configured such that heating lines are arranged to heat water in the water storage unit to a target temperature, and a boiler 520 is provided on the outside, and in the heating module 500, the heating lines are circulation lines for circulating heated water heated by the boiler.
The heating unit 500 is a boiler 520, and the boiler 520 is mounted on a transfer carriage 530 having a transfer wheel 531 coupled thereto at a lower portion thereof.
The water in the water container 110 is heated to a target temperature by being arranged in the water container 110, and is installed in such a manner that one end thereof is connected to the control part C installed in the body 100.
The temperature at which the water in the water storage part 110 is heated by the heating unit 500 may be adjusted according to the grain to be germinated, and may be 62 ± 1 ℃ in the case of rice, for example.
The heating module 500 is a boiler 520, and is controlled by the control unit C to perform heating when the temperature of the water in the water storage unit 110 is lower than a target temperature and stop heating when the temperature exceeds the target temperature.
The oxygen supply module 600 to which the present invention is applied is fixedly installed in a support stand 630 provided at the upper portion of the controller C through an oxygen supply port 610 so as to supply oxygen to the humidification generator 210 and to supply oxygen to the oxygen supply port 610 through a hose 620, and when oxygen is supplied from the oxygen supply module 600 to the oxygen supply port 610 through the hose 620, the supplied oxygen is discharged to the humidification generator 210 and bubbles are generated in water contained in the humidification generator 210, so that moisture and oxygen are distributed to the inside of the main body 100 through the distribution pipe 300 in the form of a mist in which oxygen is dissolved, and thereby moisture and oxygen are uniformly supplied to seeds of the germination target grains loaded on the shelf 100.
At this time, since the water present in the humidification generating unit 210 is warm water heated to a target temperature by the heating unit 500, the temperature inside the main body 100 can be maintained at an appropriate temperature required for the germination of the cereal seeds.
As shown in fig. 1, the water level monitoring sensor 700 according to the present invention is installed at a lower portion of the main body 100 so as to be connected to the control part C in order to monitor the water level inside the main body 100, and thus, after the grains loaded on the shelf 400 are sufficiently swollen, it is necessary to maintain appropriate moisture, oxygen and temperature in a state where the grains are not soaked in water so as to allow the grains to be germinated smoothly, and therefore, the water level inside the main body 100 should be positioned at a lower portion of the shelf 400 when the grains are germinated, so that the grains loaded on the shelf 400 are prevented from being soaked in water.
Therefore, the water level sensor 700 to which the present invention is applied is installed inside the lower portion of the body 100, and as a configuration of an embodiment of the water level monitoring sensor 700, the water level monitoring sensor 710 includes an upper water level monitoring sensor 710 and a lower water level monitoring sensor 720, the upper water level monitoring sensor 710 is installed so as not to exceed an upper surface line of the cover 200, and the lower water level monitoring sensor 720 is installed so as to be able to monitor an upper end line of the water flow path 120.
This is because, when the water level exceeds the upper surface line of the lid 200 as shown in fig. 7 during germination of the grains, the lower portions of the grains loaded on the shelf 400 are soaked in the water, thereby preventing the soaked grains from normally sprouting, and when the water level is maintained at the upper end line of the water flow passage 120, the amount of water is too small, thereby preventing the heating from being smoothly performed when the water is heated by the heating unit 500.
In addition, a height adjusting assembly 900 for supporting and supporting the lower portion of the shelf 400 and adjusting the installation height of the shelf 400 is installed at the lower portion of the shelf 400 to which the present invention is applied, so that the distance between the cover 200 and the shelf 400 can be adjusted.
The height adjusting unit 900 for adjusting the installation height of the shelf 400 as described above is installed to adjust the amount of water contained in the lower portion of the main body 100 when the grain to be germinated is germinated.
As an example of the height adjusting assembly 900, as shown in fig. 8, a supporter 910 for supporting a lower end surface of a periphery of the through hole 410 of the shelf 400 is installed in the humidifying spraying hole 320 of the distribution pipe 300 so as to be detachable from and coupled to the humidifying spraying hole 320, and a supporter 920 for supporting and supporting a lower side surface of the shelf 400 is installed on an upper surface of the cover 200.
The supporting member 920 preferably supports and supports the lower side of the shelf 400 at a plurality of positions. This is because the shelf 400 is used to load the grain to be germinated, and therefore needs to bear the load of the grain to be germinated loaded.
As a method for germinating grains using the grain germination apparatus to which the present invention is applied as described above, as shown in fig. 6, after grains are loaded on the shelf 400 and sufficient water capable of soaking the upper portion of the loaded grains is injected into the body 100, the cover 800 is closed and left for a certain period of time to swell the grains, and then the water is discharged through the water outlet 140 after the swelling operation of the grains is completed, so that the water level is lowered to the upper surface line of the cover 200 monitored by the upper water level monitoring sensor 710 shown in fig. 8.
When the water is heated to the target temperature by activating the heating means 500 and the oxygen is supplied by activating the oxygen supply means 600 in the above-described state, bubbles are generated and stirred by the supply of the oxygen in the humidification generating portion 210, and at the same time, the water in which the oxygen is dissolved is vaporized into a mist form and uniformly distributed not to the inside of the main body 100 through the distribution pipe 300, thereby promoting germination by being uniformly distributed to the germination target grains loaded on the shelf 400.
In this case, since the mist of air uniformly distributed in the main body 100 is warm water heated to a target temperature by the heating unit 500, the temperature of the grain to be germinated mounted on the shelf 400 can be maintained at an appropriate temperature required for germination.
In addition, the present invention may raise and lower the shelf 400, in which case the shelf raising and lowering assembly 800 is required, and as an embodiment of the shelf raising and lowering assembly 800, it may include: a power generation unit 810 which is detachably coupled to the upper end of the main body 100 and generates power so that the rotation body 813 provided therein rotates in the forward and reverse directions; a rotating shaft 820 which rotates by receiving power transmitted from the rotating body rotated by the power generating unit, and is installed and installed at an upper portion of the distribution pipe; a cable 830 having one end fixed via a fixing member 821 formed at one side of the rotation shaft and the other end fixed to an upper portion of the distribution pipe; and a pulley 840 installed to be guided by the cable and having a lower portion coupled to an upper side of the shelf.
The power generation unit 810 may generate the rotational power manually by the handle 811 or automatically by a forward/reverse motor.
As a method of fixing the power generation module 810 as described above to the body 100, as shown in fig. 9, a coupling pipe 814 may be installed at a lower portion of the power generation module 810, and a rotator support 815 equipped with a pipe fixing member 814 to which the coupling pipe 814 is insertedly coupled may be installed at the body 100, thereby insertedly coupling the coupling pipe 814 to the pipe fixing member 816.
In addition, a movement preventing assembly 850 for controlling the movement of the shelf elevating and lowering assembly 800 is installed at one side of the upper portion of the body 100, and the movement preventing assembly 850 is composed of a support rod 851 having a length extending from one upper end of the body 100 to the upper portion of the distribution pipe 300, a fixed support 852 detachably coupled to one upper end of the body 100 at the rear of the support rod 851, and a coupling member 853 coupled to the front of the rotary shaft 820 at the front of the support rod 851, thereby controlling the movement of the shelf elevating and lowering assembly 800.
As a method of fixing the movement prevention assembly 850, as shown in fig. 10, a fixing holder 855 having a pin hole 856 is attached to the body 100, and a fixing holder 852 having a fixing pin 852a is attached to the rear end of the support rod 851, so that the fixing pin 852a is inserted into and coupled to the pin hole 856.
Further, a holder 860 is fixedly attached to the distal end of the distribution pipe 300, the distal end of the rotary shaft 820 is supported by coupling the rotary shaft 820 to the holder 860, and a coupling portion 861 for accommodating the distal end of the rotary shaft 820 is formed in the holder 860, so that the rotary shaft 820 can be stably rotated in a coupled state of the rotary shaft 820.
The reason why the shelf 400 is configured to be raised and lowered is to facilitate the operation of removing the sprouted grains from the main body 100 after the completion of the germination of the grains or putting the grains into the main body for the germination of the grains.
As described above, according to the present invention, in order to sterilize and germinate seeds of various grains including rice, a large amount of grain seeds can be germinated at a time by optimizing conditions such as moisture, temperature, and oxygen necessary for germination of the grain seeds, and the germination rate can be improved, and healthy germinated seeds can be induced to be produced.

Claims (15)

1. A germination apparatus having a function of sterilizing grain seeds, comprising:
a main body (100) having a cylindrical shape with an open upper part, and a water storage part (110) with a concave shape for collecting water is formed in the center of the bottom surface;
a cover (200) which is positioned on the upper side of the water containing part, is provided with a concave humidification generating part (210) at the center and is perforated with a plurality of holes (220) on the upper surface;
a distribution pipe (300) having a cylindrical shape with open upper and lower ends, the distribution pipe being vertically erected by fitting a part of the lower end into the humidification generation unit, the distribution pipe having a plurality of humidification injection holes (320) formed in a body (310);
a shelf (400) which is provided with a through hole (410) at the center for the distribution pipe to pass through in order to be placed on the upper part of the cover, and a drainage channel (420) on the upper surface;
a heating module (500) in which heating pipes are arranged to heat the water in the water storage unit to a target temperature, and a boiler is provided on the outer side;
an oxygen supply unit (600) for supplying oxygen to an oxygen supply port (610) for supplying oxygen, which is located in the humidification generation unit, through a hose (620);
a water level monitoring sensor (700) which is installed on one side of the lower part of the body in a mode of being connected with the control part for monitoring the water level in the body; and the number of the first and second groups,
a shelf lifting/lowering unit (800) for lifting/lowering the shelf as required; and the number of the first and second groups,
a movement preventing component (850) which is installed on one side of the body for preventing the movement of the shelf lifting and descending component.
2. The germination apparatus with cereal seed disinfection function as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
a water flow passage (120) extending to the inner wall of the body is formed in a recessed shape at the end of the housing of the water receiving part (110) so as to maintain a constant interval, the water flow passage is formed to have a downward inclination from the inner wall side of the body to the water receiving part side, and a drain port (140) for discharging water inside the body to the outside is formed at a certain position of the water flow passage.
3. The germination apparatus with cereal seed disinfection function of claim 2, wherein:
a drain port (140) for discharging water inside the body to the outside is formed at a certain position of the water flow passage (120).
4. The germination apparatus with cereal seed disinfection function of claim 2, wherein:
a stopper (130) for supporting the lid by placing the lid is formed at one end of the water flow path (120) on the water storage part side.
5. The germination apparatus with cereal seed disinfection function as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
projecting strips (230) extending from the outer periphery of the humidification generation portion to the outer periphery of the cap are formed on the surface of the cap (200) at regular intervals, and the holes (220) are formed between the projecting strips.
6. The germination apparatus with cereal seed disinfection function as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
a flange portion (330) is formed along the outer peripheral edge of the distribution pipe at the lower portion of the distribution pipe (300), and coupling grooves (340) are formed at regular intervals at the outer peripheral edge of the flange portion.
7. The germination apparatus with cereal seed disinfection function as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
a cover (350) having a plurality of humidifying spray pipes (360) is attached to the upper end of the distribution pipe (300) so as to be separable from and joinable to the upper end of the distribution pipe (300).
8. The germination apparatus with cereal seed disinfection function as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the drain channel (420) is formed continuously and repeatedly from the outer periphery of the through hole to the outer periphery of the shelf, the handles (430) are installed on both sides of the surface of the shelf, and the reinforcing ribs (440) are formed on the inner side surface of the shelf.
9. The germination apparatus with cereal seed disinfection function as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the oxygen supply port (610) is provided in plurality, and the oxygen supply unit (600) is fixedly mounted on a support base (630) provided at an upper portion of a control unit (C) installed in the main body.
10. The germination apparatus with cereal seed disinfection function as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the water level sensor (700) is used for monitoring the water level of the water contained in the main body, and comprises an upper water level monitoring sensor (710) and a lower water level monitoring sensor (720), wherein the upper water level monitoring sensor is installed in a mode of monitoring the upper surface line of the cover, and the lower water level monitoring sensor is installed in a mode of monitoring the upper end line of the water flow channel.
11. The germination apparatus with cereal seed disinfection function as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
a height adjusting assembly (900) for supporting and supporting the lower portion of the shelf and adjusting the installation height of the shelf is installed at the lower portion of the shelf (400).
12. The germination apparatus with cereal seed disinfection function as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the above shelf raising/lowering assembly (800) comprising: a power generation unit (810) which is detachably attached to the upper end side of the body and generates power so that a rotating body (813) provided inside rotates in the forward and backward directions; a rotating shaft (820) which rotates by receiving power transmitted from the rotating body rotated by the power generating assembly, and is installed and installed on the upper portion of the distribution pipe; a cable (830) having one end fixed by a fixing member (821) formed at one side of the rotating shaft and the other end fixed to the upper part of the distribution pipe; and a pulley (840) installed in a manner of being guided by the cable and having a lower portion coupled to an upper side of the shelf.
13. The germination apparatus with cereal seed disinfection function of claim 12, wherein:
the power generation unit (810) generates the rotational power manually by using a handle (811) or automatically by using a forward/reverse motor.
14. The germination apparatus with cereal seed disinfection function as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the heating unit (500) is a boiler (520), and the boiler (520) is mounted on a transfer carriage (530) to which a transfer wheel (531) is coupled at a lower portion thereof.
15. The germination apparatus with cereal seed disinfection function as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the movement prevention assembly (850) is composed of a support rod (851) extending from one side upper end of the body to the upper part of the distribution pipe, a fixed support (852) detachably connected to one side upper end of the body at the rear of the support rod, and a coupling member (853) connected to the front of the rotary shaft (820) at the front of the support rod (851), wherein a fixed support (855) having a pin hole (856) is installed on the body, and a fixed pin (852a) installed at the rear end of the support rod is inserted into and coupled to the pin hole.
CN201980054298.5A 2018-12-03 2019-10-01 Germination device with grain seed disinfection function Active CN112638148B (en)

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KR10-2018-0153783 2018-12-03
KR1020180153783A KR102261075B1 (en) 2018-12-03 2018-12-03 Germination equipment have grain seed disinfection function
PCT/KR2019/012838 WO2020116761A1 (en) 2018-12-03 2019-10-01 Germination device having grain seed disinfecting function

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CN112602580B (en) * 2020-12-11 2023-12-12 内蒙古燕谷坊全谷物产业发展有限责任公司 Automatic complete equipment that sprouts of oat rice
KR102456571B1 (en) * 2022-03-17 2022-10-19 구진섭 Hot water disinfection and germination apparatus for seeds

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KR102261075B1 (en) 2021-06-04
KR20200066983A (en) 2020-06-11
WO2020116761A1 (en) 2020-06-11

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