CN112638148B - Germination device with grain seed disinfection function - Google Patents
Germination device with grain seed disinfection function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112638148B CN112638148B CN201980054298.5A CN201980054298A CN112638148B CN 112638148 B CN112638148 B CN 112638148B CN 201980054298 A CN201980054298 A CN 201980054298A CN 112638148 B CN112638148 B CN 112638148B
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- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 155
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 abstract description 39
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 39
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 39
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
- A61L2/07—Steam
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present utility model relates to a method and apparatus for sterilizing various grain seeds including rice, and more particularly, to a germination apparatus having a function of sterilizing grain seeds, which can sterilize various grain seeds including rice while inducing germination thereof by rapidly and easily heating water filled into a body, comprising: a main body having a water storage part formed on a bottom surface; a cover formed with a humidification generating portion and perforated at an upper surface to form a plurality of holes; a distribution pipe formed with humidification injection holes; a shelf formed with a drain; a heating assembly equipped with a boiler; an oxygen supply assembly for supplying oxygen; a water temperature monitoring sensor installed at one side of the lower part of the body in a manner of being connected with the control part; a shelf lifting/lowering unit for lifting/lowering the shelf as required; and an activity preventing unit for preventing the shelf lifting/lowering unit from activity.
Description
Technical Field
The present utility model relates to a method and apparatus for sterilizing various grain seeds including rice, and more particularly, to a germination apparatus having a function of sterilizing grain seeds, which can sterilize various grain seeds including rice by rapidly and easily heating water filled into a body while simultaneously sterilizing them with warm water.
Background
In general, sterilization and germination are performed before sowing rice seeds, and the sterilization agent is used first, but in the case of using the sterilization agent as described above, although germs living on the surfaces of rice seeds can be sterilized, germs inside the surfaces cannot be killed, and thus even sharp reduction may occur in serious cases.
For this purpose, a warm water sterilization method may be employed in which harmful bacteria sterilization and insect killing are performed by warm water during a period in which rice seeds are immersed in warm water, in which method rice seeds are put into a net-shaped bag and the bag filled with rice seeds is put into a large container filled with warm water of 60 to 70 ℃, and then sterilized for about 5 to 10 minutes and then removed.
However, the sterilization method as described above requires that the rice seeds come into contact with water in the container, and there is a large difference in the degree of contact with water between the rice seeds located inside the bag and the rice seeds located outside the bag.
That is, when the sterilization temperature is set to a water temperature of 60 to 70 ℃, the rice seeds located on the outer side can be brought into contact with water close to the sterilization temperature to obtain rice seeds with good sterilization quality, but the rice seeds located on the inner side can only be brought into contact with water lower than the sterilization temperature to hardly obtain rice seeds with good sterilization quality.
In contrast, if the rice seeds located inside the bag are brought into contact with water close to the sterilizing water temperature, the rice seeds located inside can be rice seeds with good sterilizing quality, but the rice seeds located outside are boiled by being brought into contact with water with too high a temperature, and thus cannot function normally as rice seeds.
Accordingly, a method of uniformly bringing rice seeds into contact with water at a temperature required for sterilization has been studied, and seeds loaded in the bag P can be uniformly sterilized by providing a seed placement tray 11 formed in a grid form at an upper side of an inside of the seed sterilization tank 10 and for placing the rice seeds loaded in the bag P on an upper side thereof, a warm water supply part 20 for supplying warm water to the seed sterilization tank 10, and a rotary fan 30 for continuously dispersing the warm water supplied from the warm water supply part 20 into the bag P placed in the seed placement tray 11, as described in the conventional registered utility model No. 477469.
However, although the above-described method can uniformly disperse the heated warm water and uniformly sterilize the rice seeds loaded in the bag, it is inconvenient to take out the bag inside the sterilization tank to the outside after the sterilization is completed, and thus there is a problem in that the work efficiency is lowered.
In addition, in order to uniformly disperse the warm water using the rotating fan, it is necessary to install the seed placement tray in a state of being spaced apart from the lower portion of the seed sterilizing tank by a certain distance, so that the number of seeds that can be soaked in the warm water filled in the interior of the seed sterilizing tank is limited, thereby making it difficult to sterilize a large amount of rice seeds and further causing a problem of an extended operation time.
In addition, in order to heat water filled into the inside of the sterilization container to an appropriate temperature suitable for rice seed sterilization, a method of putting a heating rod, which generates heat by electric power supplied from a power supply device, into the inside of the sterilization container, a method of circulating water through a boiler installed at one side of the sterilization container and thereby supplying warm water, and the like are currently employed, but in the case of using the heating rod indoors or even outdoors, a large amount of time is required to heat water filled into the sterilization container to a set temperature.
In addition, in the case of using the boiler, although the time required for heating to the set temperature can be shortened as compared with the case of using the heating rod, it is necessary to install a separate piping facility for exhausting the flue gas generated during the operation of the boiler, and there is also a problem in that it is difficult to change the installation position of the sterilizing container.
Disclosure of Invention
The present utility model has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present utility model is to provide a germination apparatus having a function of sterilizing cereal seeds, which can sterilize a large amount of cereal seeds at a time and can increase the germination rate thereof and can induce the production of healthy germinated seeds by optimizing conditions such as moisture, temperature, oxygen and the like necessary for germination of the seeds, when the seeds of various cereal seeds including rice are sterilized and germinated.
The utility model comprises the following steps:
a main body 100 having a cylindrical shape with an open upper portion, and a water storage portion 110 formed in a central portion of a bottom surface and having a recessed shape for collecting water;
a cover 200 positioned above the water storage part, having a concave humidification generation part 210 formed in the center and a plurality of holes 220 perforated on the upper surface;
a distribution pipe 300 having a cylindrical shape with an opened upper/lower end, in which a portion of a lower end is fitted into the humidification generating portion to be in a vertically upright state, and a plurality of humidification injection holes 320 are formed in a main body 310;
a shelf 400 having a through hole 410 formed at the center thereof for allowing the dispensing pipe to pass therethrough so as to be placed on the upper portion of the cover, and a drain 420 formed on the upper surface thereof;
a heating unit 500 having a heating pipe arranged to heat water in the water storage unit to a target temperature, and provided with a boiler on an external side;
an oxygen supply unit 600 for supplying oxygen to an oxygen supply port 610 for supplying oxygen located in the humidification generating portion through a hose 620;
a water level monitoring sensor 700 mounted on a lower side of the body so as to be connected to the control unit for monitoring a water level in the body;
a shelf lifting/lowering unit 800 for lifting/lowering the shelf as required; and an activity preventing unit 850 installed at one side of the body to prevent the shelf lifting/lowering unit from being moved.
As described in the above description of the object of the present utility model, the germination apparatus having a function of sterilizing cereal seeds according to the present utility model is configured so that, when seeds of various types of cereal including rice are sterilized and germinated, a large amount of cereal seeds can be germinated at one time and the germination rate can be improved by optimizing conditions such as moisture, temperature, and oxygen necessary for germination of the seeds, and healthy germinated seeds can be induced to be produced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a germination apparatus having a grain seed sterilization function to which the present utility model is applied.
Fig. 2 is a partially cut-away perspective view of a germination apparatus having a grain seed sterilization function to which the present utility model is applied.
Fig. 3 is a combined sectional view of a germination apparatus having a grain seed sterilization function to which the present utility model is applied.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a picking up of a distribution pipe of a germination apparatus having a grain seed sterilizing function to which the present utility model is applied.
Fig. 5a and 5b are oblique views for picking up the upper and lower side structures of a shelf in a germination apparatus having a grain seed sterilizing function to which the present utility model is applied.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view for explaining the water level in a state in which grains are swollen in the germination apparatus having a grain seed sterilizing function to which the present utility model is applied.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view for explaining a water level when sprouting grains in a sprouting apparatus having a grain seed sterilization function to which the present utility model is applied.
Fig. 8 is a sectional view for explaining a method of adjusting the height of a shelf in a germination apparatus having a grain seed sterilizing function to which the present utility model is applied.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing a picking up and lowering unit of a germination apparatus having a grain seed sterilizing function, to which the present utility model is applied.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing the picking up of the movement preventing assembly of the germination apparatus having a grain seed sterilizing function to which the present utility model is applied.
Detailed Description
The present utility model relates to a method and apparatus for sterilizing various grain seeds including rice, and more particularly, to a germination apparatus having a function of sterilizing grain seeds, which can sterilize various grain seeds including rice while simultaneously inducing germination thereof by rapidly and easily heating water filled into a body, and embodiments thereof will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The following-
The germination apparatus having a grain seed sterilizing function to which the present utility model is applied, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, comprises: a main body 100 having a cylindrical shape with an open upper portion, and a water storage portion 110 formed in a central portion of a bottom surface and having a recessed shape for collecting water; a cover 200 positioned above the water storage part, having a concave humidification generation part 210 formed in the center and a plurality of holes 220 perforated on the upper surface; a distribution pipe 300 having a cylindrical shape with an opened upper/lower end, in which a portion of a lower end is fitted into the humidification generating portion to be in a vertically upright state, and a plurality of humidification injection holes 320 are formed in a main body 310; a shelf 400 having a through hole 410 formed at the center thereof for allowing the dispensing pipe to pass therethrough so as to be placed on the upper portion of the cover, and a drain 420 formed on the upper surface thereof;
a heating unit 500 having a heating pipe arranged to heat water in the water storage unit to a target temperature, and provided with a boiler on an external side; an oxygen supply unit 600 for supplying oxygen to an oxygen supply port 610 for supplying oxygen located in the humidification generating portion through a hose 620; a water level monitoring sensor 700 mounted on a lower side of the body so as to be connected to the control unit for monitoring a water level in the body; a shelf lifting/lowering unit 800 for lifting/lowering the shelf as required; and an activity preventing unit 850 installed at one side of the body to prevent the shelf lifting/lowering unit from being moved.
In the above configuration, as shown in fig. 1, the main body 100 is configured to induce germination of grains by storing water, and has a cylindrical shape with an open upper portion, and a water storage portion 110 in a recessed form for collecting water is formed in a central portion of a bottom surface.
As one example of the main body 100 in the above-described configuration, a plurality of water passages 120 extending to the inner wall of the main body 100 in a recessed shape may be formed at the outer end of the water storage part 110 so as to maintain a constant interval, the water passages 120 may be formed from the inner wall side of the main body 100 to the water storage part 110 side, and the water passages 120 may be formed so as to have a constant downward inclination from the inner wall side of the main body 100 to the water storage part 110 side.
Further, a water outlet 140 for discharging water inside the body 100 to the outside may be formed at a certain place of the water flow path 120.
The water passage 120 may be formed in a planar shape having no downward inclination from the inner wall side of the main body 100 to the water storage portion 110 side.
In the above-described configuration of one embodiment, the water flow path 120 has a concave shape that can collect water in the body 100 into the water storage part 110 when the water in the body 100 is discharged through the water discharge port 140, so that the water flow path 120 has a downward inclination toward the water storage part 110 side in order to ensure that water can flow from the inner wall side of the body 100 to the water storage part 110 side more quickly and easily.
Further, by forming the drain 140 for draining the water inside the body 100 to the outside at a certain place of the water flow path 120, the water level inside the body 100 can be selectively adjusted.
When sprouting various cereal seeds including rice by using the device to which the present utility model is applied, the inside of the main body 100 is first filled with water to allow the whole cereal seeds to be sprouted to be immersed in water and to be fully swollen, and at the same time, the water heated by the heating means is used for sterilization.
Wherein the heating temperature of water by the heating means is preferably 62.+ -. 1 ℃ when the rice seeds are sterilized, and 28-30 ℃ when the rice seeds are sterilized.
In addition, when the sterilization of the rice seeds and the induction of germination are completed, the rice seeds may be germinated in a state of being immersed in water maintained at normal temperature, and when the germination is progressed to 60 to 70%, the precipitation is discharged and the wet state of the rice seeds is maintained.
The above description is given by taking rice seeds as an example, and the water temperature required for germination of the corresponding grains may be maintained when germination of other grains is performed.
Further, a break ridge 130 for placing and supporting the cover 200 is formed at one side end of the water receiving part 110 in the water channel 120, and the lower end of the cover 200 is supported by the break ridge 130 to be supported thereby to prevent movement thereof.
The cylindrical body 100 having the opened upper portion may be a cylindrical shape or a polygonal shape having a quadrangular shape or more, preferably a cylindrical shape, and the upper portion is opened so that the inside of the body 100 can be easily filled with water or the grains to be germinated can be introduced or taken out.
Further, a roller 150, which can be used to conveniently move the body 100, is installed at the lower portion of the body 100 to which the present utility model is applied.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cover 200 to which the present utility model is applied is provided with a humidification generating portion 210 having a concave shape formed at the center thereof on the upper side of the water containing portion 110, and a plurality of holes 220 are perforated on the upper surface, and the cover 200 can support the lower surface of a shelf 400 described below and stably support and vertically fix the lower portion of the distribution pipe 300.
As shown in fig. 3, the humidification generating portion 210 is perforated with a hole 240 communicating with the water containing portion 110, so that water contained in the water containing portion 110 can be contained in the humidification generating portion 210 through the hole 240.
As one embodiment of the cover 200, the protruding strips 230 are formed on the surface of the cover 200 at regular intervals from the outer circumference of the humidification generating portion 210 to the outer circumference of the cover 200, and the holes 220 are formed between the protruding strips 230.
The protrusion band 230 is formed on the upper surface of the cap 200 in order to function as a reinforcing rib for maintaining the stable state of the cap 200 and to prevent the movement thereof by firmly fixing the lower portion of the dispensing tube 300 described below.
The hole 220 is formed to drain water generated at the upper portion of the cover 200 and allow the water to flow into the water storage 110.
Further, the upper surface of the cover 200 is formed at a position higher than the upper surface of the water flow path 120, whereby a certain distance is formed between the lower surface of the shelf 400 and the upper surface of the water flow path 120 when the shelf 400 described below is placed, thereby preventing the lower portion of the seeds of the sprouting grain from being soaked in water when the seeds of the sprouting grain are sprouted.
The distribution pipe 300 to which the present utility model is applied is configured such that a portion of the lower end portion is fitted into the humidification generating portion 210 to be vertically erected, and a plurality of humidification injection holes 320 are formed in the main body 310 to be formed in a cylindrical shape with an upper/lower end opened, whereby the sprayed aerosol can be uniformly dispersed into the interior of the main body 100 when the humidification generating portion 210 sprays hot water in which oxygen is dissolved in an aerosol form, thereby uniformly supplying moisture, oxygen and temperature to seeds of sprouting target grains loaded on the shelf 400 and thereby improving sprouting efficiency.
As shown in fig. 4, in an embodiment of the dispensing tube 300, a flange 330 may be formed at a lower portion of the dispensing tube 300 along an outer circumferential edge of the dispensing tube 300, coupling grooves 340 may be formed at outer circumferential edges of the flange 330 at regular intervals, the flange 330 may be formed to stably fix the dispensing tube to an upper surface of the cap 200 to prevent movement thereof, and the coupling grooves 340 may be formed at outer circumferential edges of the flange 330 to more stably fix the dispensing tube 300 by coupling the coupling grooves 340 to the protruding bands 230 of the cap 200.
The distribution pipe 300 may have a cylindrical shape or a polygonal shape having a quadrangular shape or more, preferably, a cylindrical shape, and a plurality of gas spray holes 320 are formed in the body 310 so that the warm water mist sprayed in the state of dissolved oxygen in the humidification generating portion 210 is moved to the upper portion through the opened lower portion and sprayed through the driving spray holes 320 and the upper opening portion, thereby being uniformly dispersed into the interior of the body 100.
This is performed in the case where water inside the body 100 is discharged.
As shown in fig. 5a to 5b, the shelf 400 to which the present utility model is applied is preferably used for loading seeds of grains to be germinated and inducing germination, and is preferably loaded in a bag having a net shape so as to prevent leakage of grains to be germinated when loading the grains to be germinated.
In the shelf 400, a through hole 410 through which the dispensing pipe 300 is passed is formed in the center so as to be placed on the upper portion of the cover 200, and a drain 420 is formed on the upper surface.
The through holes 410 are formed in the shelf 400 for inserting the distribution pipe 300, and the drainage channels 420 are formed for allowing the discharged water to move along the drainage channels 420 and be discharged through the through holes 410 when the water is discharged from the grains loaded on the partition.
In addition, holes may be formed in the drain 420 by punching, so that the water may be discharged through the holes.
As the drainage 420, a drainage extending from the outer circumference of the through hole 410 to the outer circumference of the shelf 400 may be continuously and repeatedly formed, handles 430 may be installed at both sides of the surface of the shelf 400, and reinforcing ribs 440 as shown in fig. 5b may be formed at the inner side of the shelf 400, thereby maintaining the stable state of the shelf.
The handle 430 is provided to move the shelf 400 more easily when it is required to move, and to conveniently perform a task of inserting or extracting the shelf into or from the body 100.
In the heating unit 500 to which the present utility model is applied, a heating pipe is arranged to heat the water in the water storage portion to a target temperature, a boiler 520 is provided on the outer side, and in the heating unit 500, the heating pipe is a circulation pipe for circulating the heated water heated in the boiler.
The heating unit 500 is a boiler 520, and the boiler 520 is mounted on a transfer carriage 530 having a transfer wheel 531 coupled to a lower portion thereof.
The water in the water storage part 110 is heated to a target temperature by being arranged in the water storage part 110, and is mounted with one end connected to a control part C mounted in the main body 100.
The temperature at which the water in the water storage 110 is heated by the heating means 500 may be adjusted according to the grain to be germinated, and for example, in the case of rice, the temperature may be set to 62±1 ℃.
The heating unit 500 is a boiler 520, and is controlled by the control unit C to perform heating when the water temperature in the water storage unit 110 is lower than the target temperature and to stop heating when the water temperature exceeds the target temperature.
The oxygen supply module 600 according to the present utility model is fixedly installed in a support stand 630 provided at the upper portion of the control unit C through an oxygen supply port 610 so as to supply oxygen to the humidification generating portion 210 and supply oxygen to the oxygen supply port 610 through a hose 620, and when oxygen is supplied from the oxygen supply module 600 to the oxygen supply port 610 through the hose 620, the supplied oxygen is discharged to the humidification generating portion 210 and bubbles are generated in water contained in the humidification generating portion 210, so that moisture and oxygen are uniformly supplied to seeds of sprouted grains loaded on the shelf 100 by distributing moisture and oxygen to the inside of the body 100 through the distribution pipe 300 in the form of an aerosol in which oxygen is dissolved.
At this time, since the water present in the humidification generating portion 210 is warm water heated to a target temperature by the heating means 500, the temperature inside the body 100 can maintain an appropriate temperature required for germination of the cereal seeds.
As shown in fig. 1, the water level monitoring sensor 700 to which the present utility model is applied is installed at the lower side of the body 100 so as to be connected to the control unit C in order to monitor the water level inside the body 100, and after the grains loaded on the shelf 400 are sufficiently swollen, it is necessary to maintain proper moisture and oxygen and temperature in a state of not being soaked in water so as to smoothly sprout, so that the water level inside the body 100 should be located at the lower side of the shelf 400 when sprouting the grains, thereby preventing the grains loaded on the shelf 400 from being soaked in water.
Therefore, the water level sensor 700 to which the present utility model is applied is installed at the lower inner side of the body 100, and is composed of an upper water level monitoring sensor 710 and a lower water level monitoring sensor 720 as one embodiment of the water level monitoring sensor 700 described above, wherein the upper water level monitoring sensor 710 is installed so as not to exceed an upper surface line of the cover 200, and the lower water level monitoring sensor 720 is installed so as to monitor an upper end line of the water flow path 120.
The reason for this is that when the water level exceeds the upper surface line of the cover 200 as shown in fig. 7 occurs during germination of the grains, there is a problem in that the soaked portion of the grain seeds cannot be germinated normally because the lower portion of the seeds of the grains loaded on the shelf 400 is soaked in the water, and there is a problem in that heating cannot be smoothly accomplished when the water is heated by the heating assembly 500 because the water amount is too small when the water level maintains the upper end line of the water flow path 120.
In addition, a height adjusting assembly 900 for supporting and supporting the lower portion of the shelf 400 and adjusting the installation height of the shelf 400 is installed at the lower portion of the shelf 400 to which the present utility model is applied, so that the interval distance between the cover 200 and the shelf 400 can be adjusted.
The height adjusting unit 900 for adjusting the installation height of the shelf 400 is installed as described above, so that the amount of water stored in the lower portion of the main body 100 can be adjusted when sprouting the grain to be sprouted.
As an example of the height adjusting assembly 900, as shown in fig. 8, a supporter 910 for supporting the lower end surface of the periphery of the through hole 410 of the shelf 400 is installed in the humidification injection hole 320 of the distribution pipe 300 in such a manner as to be detachable and coupled from the humidification injection hole 320, and a supporter 920 for supporting and supporting the lower side surface of the shelf 400 is installed at the upper surface of the cover 200.
The supporter 920 may support and support the lower side of the shelf 400 at a plurality of positions. The reason for this is that the shelf 400 is used to load the grain to be sprouted, and therefore the load of the loaded grain to be sprouted needs to be borne.
As a method of germinating grains using the grain germination apparatus to which the present utility model is applied as described above, as shown in fig. 6, after grains are loaded onto a shelf 400 and water which can be soaked in the upper portion of the loaded grains is injected into the interior of a body 100, a cover 800 is closed and left for a certain time to cause the grains to be foamed, and then water is discharged through a water outlet 140 after the foaming operation of the grains is completed, so that the water level is lowered to the upper surface line of the cover 200 monitored by an upper water level monitoring sensor 710 as shown in fig. 8.
When the water is heated to a target temperature by activating the heating unit 500 and the oxygen is supplied by activating the oxygen supply unit 600 in the state as described above, bubbles are generated and stirred in the humidification generating portion 210 due to the supply of the oxygen, and at the same time, the water in which the oxygen is dissolved may be vaporized into an aerosol form and uniformly distributed to the inside of the body 100 through the distribution pipe 300, thereby promoting germination thereof by being uniformly distributed into the germination target grains loaded on the shelf 400.
At this time, since the aerosol which is uniformly not separated into the inside of the main body 100 is warm water heated to a target temperature by the heating unit 500, the temperature of the grain to be germinated which is loaded on the shelf 400 can be maintained at an appropriate temperature required for germination.
In addition, the present utility model may raise and lower the shelf 400, in which case the shelf raising and lowering unit 800 is required, and as an example of the shelf raising and lowering unit 800, it may include: a power generation unit 810 that is detachably mounted on the upper end side of the main body 100 and generates power so that the rotating body 813 installed therein rotates in the forward and reverse directions; a rotation shaft 820 installed at an upper portion of the distribution pipe and rotated by receiving power transmitted from the rotating body rotated by the driving of the power generation assembly; a cable 830, one end of which is fixed with a fixing member 821 formed at one side of the rotation shaft as a medium, and the other end of which is fixed to an upper portion of the distribution pipe; and a pulley 840 mounted in a manner guided by the cable and having a lower portion coupled to an upper side of the shelf.
The power generation unit 810 may manually generate the rotational power by using the handle 811, or may automatically generate the rotational power by using a forward/reverse motor.
As a method of fixing the power generating assembly 810 into the body 100 as described above, as shown in fig. 9, a coupling duct 814 may be installed at a lower portion of the power generating assembly 810, and a rotating body support 815 provided with a duct fixing member 814 that can insert-couple the coupling duct 814 may be installed at the body 100, thereby insert-coupling the coupling duct 814 into the duct fixing member 816.
Further, an activity preventing unit 850 for controlling the activity of the shelf lifting/lowering unit 800 is mounted on the upper side of the body 100, and the activity preventing unit 850 is composed of a support bar 851 having a length extending from the upper end of one side of the body 100 to the upper portion of the distribution pipe 300, a fixing support 852 detachably coupled to the upper end of one side of the body 100 at the rear of the support bar 851, and a coupling member 853 coupled to the front of the rotation shaft 820 at the front of the support bar 851, thereby controlling the activity of the shelf lifting/lowering unit 800.
As a method of fixing the movement preventing assembly 850 as described above, as shown in fig. 10, a fixing supporter 855 having a pin hole 856 formed therein is mounted on the body 100, and a fixing supporter 852 having a fixing pin 852a formed therein is mounted on the rear end of the supporting rod 851, so that the fixing pin 852a is fitted into and coupled to the pin hole 856.
Further, a bracket 860 is fixedly installed at the front end of the distribution pipe 300, and the front end of the rotation shaft 820 is supported by coupling the rotation shaft 820 to the bracket 860, and a coupling portion 861 for receiving the front end of the rotation shaft 820 is formed in the bracket 860, so that the rotation shaft 820 can be stably rotated in a coupled state of the rotation shaft 820.
The shelf 400 is configured to be capable of being lifted and lowered, so that the sprouted grains can be removed from the main body 100 after the sprouting of the grains is completed, and the grains can be easily put into the main body for sprouting of the grains.
As described above, according to the present utility model, when seeds of various grains including rice are sterilized and germinated, a large amount of seeds of grains can be germinated at one time and the germination rate can be improved by optimizing conditions such as moisture, temperature, and oxygen necessary for germination of the seeds of grains, and healthy germinated seeds can be induced to be produced.
Claims (9)
1. A germination apparatus having a function of sterilizing cereal seeds, comprising:
a main body (100) having a cylindrical shape with an open upper portion, and a recessed water storage portion (110) for collecting water being formed in a central portion of a bottom surface;
a cover (200) which is positioned above the water containing part, a concave humidification generating part (210) is formed at the center, and a plurality of holes (220) are perforated on the upper surface;
a distribution pipe (300) having a cylindrical shape with an open upper/lower end, wherein a portion of the lower end is fitted into the humidification generating portion so as to be in a vertically upright state, and a plurality of humidification injection holes (320) are formed in a main body (310);
a shelf 400 having a through hole 410 formed in the center thereof for allowing the distribution pipe to pass therethrough so as to be placed on the upper portion of the cover, and a drain 420 formed on the upper surface thereof;
a heating unit (500) in which heating pipes are arranged to heat water in the water storage unit to a target temperature, and a boiler is provided on an external side;
an oxygen supply unit (600) for supplying oxygen to an oxygen supply port (610) for supplying oxygen, which is provided in the humidification generating portion, through a hose (620);
a water level monitoring sensor (700) which is installed at the lower part side of the body in a manner of being connected with the control part for monitoring the water level in the body; the method comprises the steps of,
a shelf lifting unit (800) for lifting the shelf as required; the method comprises the steps of,
a movable prevention unit (850) mounted on one side of the main body for preventing the shelf lifting unit from moving;
a water flow path (120) extending to the inner wall of the body, wherein the water flow path is formed at the end of the housing of the water accommodating part (110) in a manner of keeping a certain interval and is formed in a manner of having a downward inclination from one side of the inner wall of the body to one side of the water accommodating part, and a water outlet (140) for discharging water in the body to the outside is formed at one position of the water flow path;
a break ridge (130) for placing and supporting the cover is formed at one end of the water channel (120) at one side of the water containing part;
forming protruding strips (230) from the outer periphery of the humidification generating part to the outer periphery of the cover at certain intervals on the surface of the cover (200), wherein the holes (220) are formed between the protruding strips;
forming a flange part (330) along the outer circumference of the distribution pipe at the lower part of the distribution pipe (300), and forming coupling grooves (340) at a certain interval at the outer circumference of the flange part;
a height adjusting assembly (900) for supporting and supporting the lower part of the shelf and adjusting the installation height of the shelf is installed at the lower part of the shelf (400).
2. The germination apparatus with a grain seed sterilization function as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: a cover (350) equipped with a plurality of humidification spray pipes (360) is mounted on the upper end of the distribution pipe (300) in a separable and combined manner from the upper end of the distribution pipe (300).
3. The germination apparatus with a grain seed sterilization function as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: as the drainage channel (420), a drainage channel extending from the outer periphery of the through hole to the outer periphery of the shelf is formed continuously and repeatedly, the first handles (430) are installed on both sides of the surface of the shelf, and the reinforcing ribs (440) are formed on the inner side surface of the shelf.
4. The germination apparatus with a grain seed sterilization function as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: the oxygen supply ports (610) are provided in plural, and the oxygen supply module (600) is fixedly installed in a support stand (630) provided at an upper portion of a control unit (C) installed in the main body.
5. The germination apparatus with a grain seed sterilization function as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: the water level monitoring sensor (700) is configured to monitor the water level of water contained in the main body, and is configured to include an upper water level monitoring sensor (710) that is mounted so as to monitor an upper surface line of the cover, and a lower water level monitoring sensor (720) that is mounted so as to monitor an upper end line of the water flow path.
6. The germination apparatus with a grain seed sterilization function as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: the shelf lifting assembly (800) includes: a power generation unit (810) which is detachably mounted on the upper end side of the main body and generates power so that the rotating body (813) provided therein rotates in the forward and reverse directions; a rotation shaft (820) which is installed at the upper part of the distribution pipe and rotates by receiving the power transmitted from the rotating body rotated by the power generation assembly; a cable 830, one end of which is fixed by a fixing member 821 formed at one side of the rotation shaft and the other end of which is fixed to an upper portion of the distribution pipe; and a pulley 840 mounted to be guided by the cable, the lower portion of the pulley being coupled to an upper side of the shelf.
7. The germination apparatus with a grain seed sterilization function as set forth in claim 6, characterized in that: the power generation unit (810) manually generates rotational power by using the second handle (811), or automatically generates rotational power by using a forward/reverse motor.
8. The germination apparatus with a grain seed sterilization function as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: the heating unit (500) is a boiler (520), and the boiler (520) is mounted on a transfer carriage (530) having a transfer wheel (531) coupled to the lower portion thereof.
9. The germination apparatus with a grain seed sterilization function as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: the movement preventing assembly (850) is composed of a support bar (851) with a length extending from one side upper end of the body to an upper portion of the distribution pipe, a first fixing support (852) detachably coupled to one side upper end of the body at a rear of the support bar, and a coupling member (853) coupled to a front of the support bar (851) and a front of the rotation shaft (820), and a second fixing support (855) with a pin hole (856) formed on the body is mounted, thereby embedding and coupling a fixing pin (852 a) mounted at a rear end of the support bar into the pin hole.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020180153783A KR102261075B1 (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | Germination equipment have grain seed disinfection function |
| KR10-2018-0153783 | 2018-12-03 | ||
| PCT/KR2019/012838 WO2020116761A1 (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2019-10-01 | Germination device having grain seed disinfecting function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112638148A CN112638148A (en) | 2021-04-09 |
| CN112638148B true CN112638148B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201980054298.5A Active CN112638148B (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2019-10-01 | Germination device with grain seed disinfection function |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR102261075B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN112638148B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2020116761A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112602580B (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2023-12-12 | 内蒙古燕谷坊全谷物产业发展有限责任公司 | Automatic complete equipment that sprouts of oat rice |
| KR102456571B1 (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-10-19 | 구진섭 | Hot water disinfection and germination apparatus for seeds |
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| US1315380A (en) * | 1918-07-08 | 1919-09-09 | Kinetic Engineering Company Inc | Torque-equalizing means. |
| KR880016582U (en) * | 1987-02-24 | 1988-10-08 | 윤인진 | Humidifier for constant temperature and humidity |
| KR200304959Y1 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2003-02-19 | (주)태현산업 | Rice Seed and Seed Germinator |
| JP2006042745A (en) * | 2004-08-09 | 2006-02-16 | Yanmar Co Ltd | Seed disinfector and its control system |
| CN203590700U (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-05-14 | 青岛兴韩伟业电子有限公司 | Germinator |
| KR20170030355A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-17 | 일쌍산업영농조합법인 | Equipment for rice seed hot water disinfection |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4315380A (en) * | 1976-07-22 | 1982-02-16 | Maxwell Davidson Limited | Method of processing seeds or cereal to accelerate natural germination |
| KR200189181Y1 (en) * | 1998-04-06 | 2000-08-01 | 김용길 | Sprout device of a rice seed |
| KR100444186B1 (en) | 2000-09-26 | 2004-08-16 | 최상진 | Seed germinator |
| KR200449039Y1 (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2010-06-09 | 박능제 | seed germinator |
| KR101427374B1 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2014-08-07 | 정지현 | Semiautomatic apparatus for disinfection of seeds, using hot water, which can be also used for germination of seeds |
| KR200481872Y1 (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-11-21 | 김완수 | Apparatus for disinfection of seeds with auxiliary hot water tank |
-
2018
- 2018-12-03 KR KR1020180153783A patent/KR102261075B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2019
- 2019-10-01 WO PCT/KR2019/012838 patent/WO2020116761A1/en active Application Filing
- 2019-10-01 CN CN201980054298.5A patent/CN112638148B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1315380A (en) * | 1918-07-08 | 1919-09-09 | Kinetic Engineering Company Inc | Torque-equalizing means. |
| KR880016582U (en) * | 1987-02-24 | 1988-10-08 | 윤인진 | Humidifier for constant temperature and humidity |
| KR200304959Y1 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2003-02-19 | (주)태현산업 | Rice Seed and Seed Germinator |
| JP2006042745A (en) * | 2004-08-09 | 2006-02-16 | Yanmar Co Ltd | Seed disinfector and its control system |
| CN203590700U (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-05-14 | 青岛兴韩伟业电子有限公司 | Germinator |
| KR20170030355A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-17 | 일쌍산업영농조합법인 | Equipment for rice seed hot water disinfection |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20200066983A (en) | 2020-06-11 |
| WO2020116761A1 (en) | 2020-06-11 |
| CN112638148A (en) | 2021-04-09 |
| KR102261075B1 (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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