CN211831791U

CN211831791U - Seed germination device

Info

Publication number: CN211831791U
Application number: CN202020147371.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕茂光; 栾春茂
Original assignee: Laizhou Jinfeng Seed Co ltd
Current assignee: Laizhou Jinfeng Seed Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-26
Filing date: 2020-01-26
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-26

Abstract

The utility model provides a seed germination device, which comprises a box body, a heating component and a spraying component, wherein the top end of the box body is a sealing cover, a germination tray is arranged in the box body, a germination box is arranged on the germination tray, inner cavities are arranged at the left side and the right side of the box body, a water delivery pipe penetrates through the sealing cover and is communicated with the inner cavity, the other end of the water delivery pipe is connected with a water storage tank, the box body is fixed on a base through, the base is also provided with a fan, the fan penetrates through the bottom surface of the box body and is provided with a blowing port, the sealing cover of the box body is provided with a ventilation port, heating element includes electric heating pipe, and electric heating pipe sets up on the inner chamber lateral wall, spray assembly includes shower, sprinkler head, and the shower setting is equipped with the sprinkler head respectively in the top of the box of sprouting and with the box corresponding position that sprouts, and the shower passes through solenoid valve and supplies water inner chamber intercommunication, still install controller and temperature sensor on the closing cap. The device has simple structure, the germination device is convenient to move and easy to operate, and the germination of seeds is facilitated.

Description

Seed germination device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed processing equipment technical field specifically is a seed device that sprouts.

Background

The seeds are mostly required to be germinated before planting, wherein the germination of the seeds means that the seeds are germinated in a soilless environment so as to realize the corresponding application of supply, wine making or preparation for sowing.

The conventional germination treatment technology is that seeds are placed in a germination box, the germination box is heated to keep a certain temperature in the germination box, water is added into the germination box, but the seeds cannot absorb air after being soaked in the water for a long time, so that the seeds cannot germinate, water is repeatedly added into the germination box, the labor cost is increased, and the germination cannot be successfully realized due to improper water adding and adding time. Meanwhile, the water used for soaking the seeds is kept stand for a long time, bacteria in the water are bred quickly, the consistency of the water is increased, and adverse effects are generated on seed germination.

In the prior art, when plant seeds are cultivated, the seeds are often sown on the trays, the trays are placed in the box body, the trays can be placed in an upper layer and a lower layer in a multilayer mode, and then the box body is subjected to heat preservation and moisture preservation to promote germination of the seeds. At present a lot of boxes that are used for cultivating the seed adopt the mode of bottom heating to come to carry out the intensification processing to the box basically, but, singly heat from the bottom half, and the box is inside to be heated inhomogeneous, and the seed develops unevenly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a seed device that sprouts, through heating element from the even heating of box inner chamber lateral wall, temperature sensor and humidity transducer give the controller with signal transmission, control the spray set sprinkler head regularly spray to solve the balanced problem of seed development.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a seed germination device comprises a box body, a heating assembly and a spraying assembly, wherein a sealing cover is arranged at the top end of the box body, a germination disc is arranged in the box body, a germination box is arranged on the germination disc, inner cavities are arranged at the left side and the right side of the box body, a water conveying pipe penetrates through the sealing cover and is communicated with the inner cavity, the other end of the water conveying pipe is connected with a water storage tank, a water inlet valve and a water outlet valve are further arranged on the inner cavity, the box body is fixed on a base through a support, a fan is further arranged on the base and penetrates through the bottom surface of the box body and is provided with a blowing port, a ventilation port is arranged on the sealing cover of the box body, the box body is communicated with the outside through the ventilation port, the heating assembly comprises an electric heating pipe, the electric heating pipe is arranged on the side wall of the inner, the sealing cover is also provided with a controller and a temperature sensor.

Preferably, a humidity sensor is installed on the germination box, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are electrically connected with a controller, probes of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are arranged in the box body, and the output end of the controller is also electrically connected with the electric heating pipe, the electromagnetic valve and the air vent respectively.

Preferably, the bottom end of the germination disc is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding rail is mounted on the sliding groove, and the germination disc can be drawn out from the sliding groove.

Preferably, the inner cavity is filled with clean water, and the electric heating pipe is used for heating the clean water to raise the temperature of the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the box body.

Preferably, the sealing cover is made of transparent materials.

Preferably, the number of the germination trays in the box body is at least three, and the number of the germination boxes on the germination trays is at least four and is uniformly distributed.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the utility model discloses the water accessible outlet valve in the inner chamber is discharged, and the water that regularly changes is renewed reduces bacterial growing, reduces the adverse effect that the bacterium sprouted to the seed.

(2) A temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged to control the temperature and the humidity in the box body, and the air exchange ports exchange air regularly, so that the germination of seeds is facilitated;

(3) the utility model discloses a dish that sprouts can take out and push and sealed lid adopts transparent design from the slide rail that sprouts, conveniently monitors the germination percentage.

Other features of the present disclosure and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a view showing a structure of a seed germination apparatus according to the present invention;

the device comprises a box body 1, a heating component 2, a spraying component 3, a sealing cover 4, a ventilation port 5, a controller 6, a temperature sensor 7, a humidity sensor 8, a spraying pipe 9, a water spraying head 10, a water inlet valve 11, an inner cavity 12, a water outlet valve 13, an electromagnetic valve 14, a water conveying pipe 15, an electric heating pipe 16, a water storage tank 17, a fan 18, a blowing port 19, a germination disc 20, a germination box 21, a sliding rail 22, a sliding groove 23, a base 24 and a support 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Unless specifically stated otherwise, the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "intermediate," "at … … end," "at the other end," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's spatial relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1, a seed germination device comprises a box body 1, a heating assembly 2 and a spraying assembly 3, wherein a sealing cover 4 is arranged at the top end of the box body 1, a germination tray 20 is arranged in the box body 1, a germination box 21 is arranged on the germination tray 20, inner cavities 12 are arranged at the left side and the right side of the box body 1, a water pipe 15 penetrates through the sealing cover 4 and is communicated with the inner cavities 12, the other end of the water pipe 15 is connected with a water storage tank 17, a water inlet valve 11 and a water outlet valve 13 are further installed on the inner cavities 12, the box body 1 is fixed on a base 24 through a support 25, a fan 18 is further installed on the base 24, the fan 18 penetrates through the bottom surface of the box body 1 and is provided with a blowing port 19, an air exchange port 5 is arranged on the sealing cover 4 of the box body 1 and is communicated with the outside through the air exchange port 5, the spray head 10, shower 9 set up in the top of sprouting box 21 and with sprouting box 21 corresponding position be equipped with spray head 10 respectively, shower 9 passes through solenoid valve 14 and supplies water inner chamber 12 intercommunication, still install controller 6 and temperature sensor 7 on the sealed lid 4.

In a specific embodiment, the germination box 21 is provided with a humidity sensor 8, the temperature sensor 7 and the humidity sensor 8 are electrically connected with the controller 6, probes of the temperature sensor 7 and the humidity sensor 8 are arranged in the box body 1, and the output end of the controller 6 is further electrically connected with the electric heating pipe 16, the electromagnetic valve 14 and the ventilation port 5 respectively.

Specifically, the bottom end of the germination disk 20 is provided with a sliding groove 23, the sliding groove 23 is provided with a sliding rail 22, and the germination disk 20 can be drawn out from the sliding groove 23.

Further, the inner cavity 12 is filled with clean water, the electric heating pipe 16 heats the clean water to raise the temperature of the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the box body 1, and the sealing cover 4 is made of transparent materials.

Furthermore, the number of the germination trays 20 in the box body 1 is at least three, and the germination boxes 21 on the germination trays 20 are at least four and are uniformly distributed.

The utility model discloses a working process: when the device is used, a germination disk 20 filled with seeds is placed on a hollow set sliding rail 22 in a box body 1, a box door is closed, water is pumped from a water storage tank 17 to enable an inner cavity 12 to be filled with clean water, an electric heating pipe 16 is started, a signal is transmitted to a controller 6 by using a temperature sensor 7, the electric heating pipe 16 is closed when a set temperature is reached, the controller 6 starts an electromagnetic valve 14, water in the inner cavity 12 enters a spraying pipe 9 and is sprayed by a water spraying head 10, meanwhile, a humidity sensor 8 in a germination box 21 senses the humidity in the box body 1, and a fan blowing port 19 is controlled to blow air and ventilate through a ventilating port 5 in a timing mode, and seed germination is completed.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seed germination device, includes box (1), heating element (2) and spray assembly (3), its characterized in that: the box is characterized in that a sealing cover (4) is arranged at the top end of the box body (1), a germination disc (20) is arranged in the box body (1), a germination box (21) is arranged on the germination disc (20), inner cavities (12) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the box body (1), a water pipe (15) penetrates through the sealing cover (4) to be communicated with the inner cavities (12), the other end of the water pipe (15) is connected with a water storage tank (17), a water inlet valve (11) and a water outlet valve (13) are further installed on the inner cavities (12), the box body (1) is fixed on a base (24) through a support (25), a fan (18) is further installed on the base (24), an air blowing port (19) is formed in the fan (18) penetrates through the bottom surface of the box body (1), a ventilation port (5) is arranged on the sealing cover (4) of the box body (1), the box body, electric heating pipe (16) set up on inner chamber (12) lateral wall, spray assembly (3) include shower (9), sprinkler bead (10), shower (9) set up in the top of sprouting box (21) and with sprouting box (21) correspond the position and be equipped with sprinkler bead (10) respectively, shower (9) are through solenoid valve (14) and water supply inner chamber (12) intercommunication, still install controller (6) and temperature sensor (7) on sealed lid (4).

2. The seed germination apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the germination box (21) is provided with a humidity sensor (8), the temperature sensor (7) and the humidity sensor (8) are electrically connected with the controller (6), probes of the temperature sensor (7) and the humidity sensor (8) are arranged in the box body (1), and the output end of the controller (6) is electrically connected with the electric heating pipe (16), the electromagnetic valve (14) and the ventilation port (5) respectively.

3. The seed germination apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the germination disc (20) is provided with a sliding groove (23), the sliding groove (23) is provided with a sliding rail (22), and the germination disc (20) can be drawn out from the sliding groove (23).

4. The seed germination apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity (12) is filled with clean water, and the electric heating pipes (16) heat the clean water to raise the temperature of the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the box body (1).

5. The seed germination apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the sealing cover (4) is made of transparent materials.

6. The seed germination apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the number of the layers of the germination trays (20) in the box body (1) is at least three, and the number of the germination boxes (21) on the germination trays (20) is at least four and is uniformly distributed.