KR200189181Y1 - Sprout device of a rice seed - Google Patents

Sprout device of a rice seed Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200189181Y1
KR200189181Y1 KR2019980005225U KR19980005225U KR200189181Y1 KR 200189181 Y1 KR200189181 Y1 KR 200189181Y1 KR 2019980005225 U KR2019980005225 U KR 2019980005225U KR 19980005225 U KR19980005225 U KR 19980005225U KR 200189181 Y1 KR200189181 Y1 KR 200189181Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
rice seed
germination
days
seed
oxygen
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KR2019980005225U
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Korean (ko)
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KR19980019124U (en
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김용길
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김용길
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/02Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0293Seed or shoot receptacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S111/00Planting
    • Y10S111/90Methods of planting seeds and miscellaneous compositions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S111/00Planting
    • Y10S111/905Seed treating seed planter

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 볍씨 발아장치에 관한 것으로서,The present invention relates to a rice seed germination device,

볍씨를 발아하는 종래의 방법은 볍씨를 10∼15일간 침수시켰다가 건져내어, 이를 포대와 같은 저장수단에 담은 상태에서, 25℃∼30℃의 온도 분위기에서 하루나 이틀정도 유지시켜 볍씨가 발아 되도록 하였으나, 이는 보통 10∼15일간이 소요되었고 볍씨는 20일분의 영양상태를 유지하고 있는데, 종래의 방식으로 발아시키게 되면 볍씨의 발육상태가 좋지 않거나, 미처 크기도 전에 죽는 경우가 허다하였고 이를 해소하려는 목적으로 선 출원된 기술이 있기도 하나, 이는 발아에 필요한 수온과 산소 공급을 충분히 제공하지 못하는 결점이 있는 바, 본 고안에 의하면, 단 시간 안에 발아를 완료 시켜 영양소를 거의 간직한 상태에서 파종 될 수 있게 함과, 장치내의 수분과 산소를 순환시켜 발아 상태를 최적으로 되게 하고, 장치의 작동상태를 한 눈에 확인할 수 있게 하여 볍씨 발아의 효율을 높이고 편리성을 배가시키게 된 볍씨 발아 장치인 것이다.The conventional method of germinating rice seed is soaked rice seed 10 to 15 days and pulled out, and put it in a storage means such as a bag, and keep it for one or two days in a temperature atmosphere of 25 ℃ to 30 ℃ to germinate seed In general, it took 10-15 days, and the rice seed maintains the nutritional status for 20 days. If germinated by the conventional method, the development of rice seed is not good or dies even before its size. There is also a pre-applied technology, which has the drawback that it does not provide enough water temperature and oxygen supply for germination, according to the present invention, it is possible to complete the germination in a short time so that the nutrients can be sown in almost state And circulate moisture and oxygen in the device to optimize the germination state and check the operating condition of the device at a glance. Which will allow to increase the efficiency of germination byeopssi thereby doubling the convenience byeopssi germination device.

Description

볍씨 발아장치Rice seed germination

본 고안은 볍씨 발아 장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 볍씨가 발아되는 최적의 조건(온도, 산소)을 제공하여 단 시간 내에 볍씨를 발아시킬 수 있게 한 볍씨 발아 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a rice seed germination device, and more particularly to a rice seed germination device that provides the optimum conditions (temperature, oxygen) to germinate seed germination within a short time.

일반적으로, 볍씨를 발아하는 방법은 볍씨를 10∼15일간 침수시켰다가 건져내어, 이를 포대와 같은 저장수단에 담은 상태에서, 25℃∼30℃의 온도 분위기에서 하루나 이틀정도 유지시켜 볍씨가 발아 되도록 하였다.In general, the method of germinating rice seed is soaked in 10 to 15 days, then pulled out, and put it in a storage means such as a bag, and keep it for one or two days in a temperature atmosphere of 25 ℃ to 30 ℃ to germinate seed It was.

그러나, 이와 같은 종래의 방식에서 볍씨는 20일분의 영양상태를 유지하고 있는데, 발아를 위하여 보통 10∼15일간이 소요되었고, 이렇게 되면 볍씨의 발육상태가 좋지 않거나, 미처 크기도 전에 죽는 경우가 허다하였다.However, in this conventional method, rice seed has maintained nutrition for 20 days, which normally takes 10 to 15 days for germination, which causes the rice seed to develop poorly or die before its size. It was.

또한, 볍씨의 발아 장소가 집안에서 이루어지는 경우가 대부분이므로 일손이 부족한 농가에서는 일일이 볍씨 상태를 확인하는 번거로움이 있었고, 최적의 발아 시기를 놓쳐 볍씨가 썩거나 너무 익어버리는 실패를 초래하였다.In addition, since the germination place of rice seed is most often made in the house, there was a hassle to check the condition of rice seed every day in a farm that lacks one's hands, and missed the optimal germination time, causing rice seed to rot or become too ripe.

이를 개선하려는 목적으로 곡물건조장치 겸용 최아장치(실용신안 공고번호 제90-3898호)와 볍씨 침종 겸용 최아장치(실용신안 공고번호 제92-7805호)가 소개되어 있기도 하나, 이는 다수의 볍씨를 발아 되게 하는 작용에 주안점을 둔 기술이거나, 또 다른 기술은 발아에 필요한 수온과 산소공급은 제공하고 있으나, 많은 양의 볍씨 상자를 쌓아놓는 구조적 특성에서, 하부에만 산소의 공급이 집중적으로 이루어지는 것으로 인해 상단부의 볍씨 포대와 하단부의 볍씨 포대의 발아 상태가 고르지 못하게 되는 문제점이 발생할 우려가 있었다.For the purpose of improving this, there is also introduced the first device for combined use of grain drying device (Utility Model No. 90-3898) and the first device for combined use of rice seeding (Utility Model Publication No. 92-7805). The technology focuses on the germination action, or another technology, which provides the water temperature and oxygen supply necessary for germination, but due to the structural characteristics of stacking a large amount of rice seed boxes, due to the concentrated supply of oxygen only at the bottom There was a concern that the germination state of the rice seed bag of the upper part and the rice seed bag of the lower part may be uneven.

따라서 본 고안은 상술한 바와 같은 종래 기술의 제반 문제점을 감안하여 안출된 것으로서, 단 시간 안에 발아를 완료 시켜 영양소를 거의 간직한 상태에서 파종 될 수 있게 함과, 장치내의 수분과 산소를 순환시켜 발아 상태를 최적으로 되게 하고, 장치의 작동상태를 한 눈에 확인할 수 있게 하여 볍씨의 발아 효율을 높이고 편리성을 배가시키게 된 볍씨 발아 장치를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention has been devised in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and it is possible to complete germination within a short time so that nutrients can be sown in a state almost preserved, and the germination state by circulating water and oxygen in the device The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rice seed germination device that can be optimized and to make the operation state of the device at a glance improve the germination efficiency and double the convenience of rice seed.

도 1은 본 고안은 본 장치에 대한 단면 구성도1 is a cross-sectional configuration of the present invention the device

도 2는 본 고안의 사용상태도2 is a state of use of the present invention

(도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명)(Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawing)

1...,통 1a...,안착대 2...,작동판1 ..., barrel 1a ..., mount 2 ..., operating plate

2a...,온도 조절기 2b...,온도계 L1,L2...,램프2a ..., Thermostat 2b ..., Thermometer L1, L2 ..., Lamp

3...,뚜껑 3a...,손잡이 4...,히터3 ..., lid 3a ..., handle 4 ..., heater

5...,산소공급장치 5a...,기포 발생관 6...,기포 유도관5 ..., oxygen supply device 5a ..., bubble generator tube 6 ..., bubble guide tube

6a...,홀 7...,온도 감지기 8...,배출구6a ..., hole 7 ..., temperature sensor 8 ..., outlet

이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 고안의 목적을 달성하기 위한 기술적 구성을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the technical configuration for achieving the object of the present invention.

도 1은 본 고안의 일부 절결된 상태의 사시도로서 원형의 통과 같은 외부케이스를 구비하여, 상단부가 개폐되는 구조를 갖게 하고 이의 하단 부에는 전원과 연결되는 히터(4)와 산소공급장치(5)를 부설하였다.1 is a perspective view of a partially cut state of the present invention having an outer case such as a circular passage, and has a structure in which the upper end is opened and closed, and a heater 4 and an oxygen supply device 5 connected to a power supply at the lower end thereof. Was laid.

그리고 통(1) 내부의 일정 위치에는 볍씨 포대가 안착되는 안착대(1a)를 부설하였으며, 여기에는 기포 발생관(5a)에서 발생되는 일부의 기포를 유도하는 기포 유도관(6)이 부설되어 있다.And at a certain position inside the barrel (1) was installed a seating table (1a) for mounting the rice seed bag, there is a bubble induction pipe (6) for inducing some bubbles generated in the bubble generating tube (5a) is installed have.

또한, 통(1)의 전면에는 온도 감지기(7)와 연결되는 온도계(2b)와, 온도를 일정하게 유지시키는 온도 조절기(2a), 그리고 경고등(L1)과 작동등(L2)이 부설되는 작동판(2)이 설치되는 구성을 갖는다.In addition, the front of the barrel (1), the thermometer (2b) connected to the temperature sensor (7), the temperature controller (2a) for maintaining a constant temperature, and the operation of placing the warning light (L1) and the operating light (L2) It has a structure in which the plate 2 is installed.

여기에서 미 설명부호 8은 통 내부의 물을 빼내기 위한 배출구를 지칭하는 것이다.Here, reference numeral 8 denotes an outlet for draining the water inside the barrel.

이상과 같이 구성되어진 본 고안의 작용 및 효과를 바람직한 실시 예에 의거하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation and effect of the present invention configured as described above based on the preferred embodiment are as follows.

도 1에서 보는 바와 구성되어진 본 고안의 초기 동작 시에는 상단부의 손잡이(3a)를 쥐고 뚜껑(3)을 열은 상태에서, 볍씨가 담겨진 포대를 안착대(1a)에 쌓아놓고, 충분히 잠기도록 물을 충진한다.In the initial operation of the present invention configured as shown in Figure 1 in the state holding the handle (3a) of the upper portion and the lid (3) opened, the bag containing the rice seed is stacked on the seating table (1a), so that the water is sufficiently locked To fill.

이어서, 뚜껑(3)을 닫고, 전원을 인가하면 작동등(L1)이 점등되고, 온도 조절기(2a)를 원하는 온도에 맞추어 놓게 되면, 전원이 히터(4)에 연결되어 통(1) 내부의 물을 가열시키게 된다.Subsequently, when the lid 3 is closed and the power is applied, the operation lamp L1 is turned on, and when the temperature controller 2a is set to the desired temperature, the power is connected to the heater 4 and the inside of the tub 1 The water will heat up.

이때, 온도 감지기(7)는 통(1) 내부의 수온을 계속적으로 감지하여, 이를 온도계(2b)를 통해 수온을 표시하게 되고, 설정 온도보다 수온이 높을 경우에 경고등(L2)을 점등시키게 되고, 히터(4)에 인가되는 전원을 잠시 차단하였다가, 수온이 설정 온도로 내려가면 경고등(L2)을 소등하고, 히터(4)에 전원을 인가하는 반복동작을 수행하게 된다.At this time, the temperature sensor 7 continuously detects the water temperature inside the cylinder 1, and displays the water temperature through the thermometer 2b, and turns on the warning lamp L2 when the water temperature is higher than the set temperature. When the power applied to the heater 4 is cut off for a while, when the water temperature falls to the set temperature, the warning lamp L2 is turned off, and the repetitive operation of applying power to the heater 4 is performed.

한편 히터(4)의 작동과 동시에 산소공급장치(5)가 가동되는데, 산소공급장치(5)의 가동에 따라 기포 발생관(5a)의 미세한 홀을 통해 많은 양의 기포가 발생되고 이는 볍씨 포대에 직접 공급된다.On the other hand, the oxygen supply device 5 is operated at the same time as the heater 4 is operated. As the oxygen supply device 5 is operated, a large amount of bubbles are generated through the minute holes of the bubble generating tube 5a. Are fed directly to.

또한, 기포 발생관(5a)의 상면에 마련된 기포 유도관(6)을 따라 일부의 기포가 통과되는데, 이는 통 내부의 상단 부까지 설치되는 기포 유도관(6)을 따라 기포가 유도되고, 화살표와 같은 방향으로 물과 같이 기포의 순환이 이루어지는데, 이는 기포 유도관(6)에 형성된 다수의 홀(6a)을 통해 상단 부에 적재된 볍씨 포대에 산소를 공급하게 되어 볍씨의 발아를 최적으로 하는 온도와 산소를 동시에 제공하게 된다.In addition, some of the bubbles pass along the bubble induction pipe (6) provided on the upper surface of the bubble generating tube (5a), which bubbles are guided along the bubble induction pipe (6) installed to the upper end of the inside of the cylinder, the arrow In the same direction as the water circulation is made of water, which is supplied to the oxygen through the plurality of holes (6a) formed in the bubble induction pipe (6) to supply the oxygen to the seed seed bag loaded on the upper part to optimize germination of rice seed To provide both temperature and oxygen.

이와 같은 상태에서 볍씨는 최적의 온도와 산소를 제공받아 싹을 틔우게 되는 것이며, 이러한 동작은 실험에 의하면 대략 48시간 정도 면 완료된다.In this state, the rice seed is sprouting with the optimum temperature and oxygen, and this operation is completed in about 48 hours.

상기의 볍씨 침종 작업이 완료 된 상태에서 배출구(8)의 밸브를 열어 볍씨 포대가 잠긴 부분의 물을 배수시키고, 하부에는 일정량의 물을 잔존시켜 일정 시간동안 수분과 산소를 공급하므로, 볍씨 포대에 담긴 모든 볍씨가 동일하게 발아되고, 볍씨의 싹이 2∼4㎜정도 생장되어 이를 모판이나, 못자리에 파종하면 되는 것이다.Open the valve of the outlet port 8 to drain the water of the part where the rice seed bag is locked in the state that the rice seed inoculation work is completed, and the lower part of the remaining water to supply water and oxygen for a predetermined time, All of the rice seeds contained are germinated identically, and sprouts of rice seeds grow about 2 to 4 mm, so that they can be seeded on the mother bed or nails.

이상에서 설명된 바와 같이 본 고안은 볍씨의 침종과 발아의 동작이 자동화에 의해 이루어지며, 또한 볍씨의 발아상태가 골고루 되고, 나아가서는 벼의 생산율이 향상되는 효과를 갖게 되는 고안인 것이다.As described above, the present invention is designed to have rice seeding and germination by automation, and germination of rice seed is evenly distributed, and rice yield is improved.

Claims (1)

일정 형태의 통에 히터, 산소공급장치, 그리고 온도계와 온도 조절기를 설치하는 볍씨 발아장치를 구성함에 있어서,In constructing a rice seed germination device that installs a heater, an oxygen supply device, a thermometer and a thermostat in a certain type of barrel, 통(1) 내부에 볍씨 포대를 적층하는 안착대(1a)를 마련하고,A mounting stand 1a for stacking rice seed bags in the barrel 1 is provided, 상기 산소공급장치(5)의 기포 발생관(5a)을 통해서 발생되는 일부의 기포를 상부로 유도하여, 통(1)의 상, 하부에 산소를 골고루 순환되게 하는 기포 유도관(6)을 부설한 것을 특징으로 하는 볍씨 발아 장치.Part of the bubbles generated through the bubble generating tube (5a) of the oxygen supply device 5 to the upper portion, laying the bubble induction tube (6) to evenly circulate oxygen in the upper and lower portions of the barrel (1). Rice seed germination device characterized in that.
KR2019980005225U 1998-04-06 1998-04-06 Sprout device of a rice seed KR200189181Y1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170038577A (en) 2015-09-30 2017-04-07 웰빙고 주식회사 Germination apparatus
KR20200066983A (en) * 2018-12-03 2020-06-11 일쌍산업영농조합법인 Germination equipment have grain seed disinfection function

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102233932B1 (en) * 2018-10-24 2021-03-31 일쌍산업영농조합법인 Germination equipment of grain

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170038577A (en) 2015-09-30 2017-04-07 웰빙고 주식회사 Germination apparatus
KR20200066983A (en) * 2018-12-03 2020-06-11 일쌍산업영농조합법인 Germination equipment have grain seed disinfection function
KR102261075B1 (en) * 2018-12-03 2021-06-04 일쌍산업영농조합법인 Germination equipment have grain seed disinfection function

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